阅读说明：本技术 一种抗震的免拆卸装配式模板及其安装方法 (Anti-seismic disassembly-free assembly type template and installation method thereof ) 是由 刘云 于 2021-07-13 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种抗震的免拆卸装配式模板及其安装方法,包括模板板体；所述模板板体包括拼接板、多个连接块和多个螺纹杆,所述模板板体由多个结构大小均相同的拼接板自前向后串联构成板状结构,所述模板板体有4个,分别为前板体、右板体、后板体和左板体,4个模板板体依次首尾串接构成上下开口的中空长方体,所述前板体和后板体呈前后对称状态,所述左板体和右板体呈左右对称状态,每相邻两个模板板体经一个连接体连接,每个模板板体两侧的连接体呈对称状态。本发明为解决免拆模板难以灵活使用、抗震能力差与模板和混凝土构件的连接强度不高的问题,能够在提高模板的使用灵活性的同时,也能够提高模板的抗震性和模板与混凝土构件的连接强度。(The invention relates to an anti-seismic disassembly-free assembled template and an installation method thereof, wherein the anti-seismic disassembly-free assembled template comprises a template body; the template plate body includes splice plate, a plurality of connecting block and a plurality of threaded rod, the template plate body is established ties from preceding backward by a plurality of splice plates that the structure size is the same and constitutes platelike structure, the template plate body has 4, is preceding plate body, right plate body, back plate body and left plate body respectively, and 4 template plate bodies concatenate the cavity cuboid that constitutes upper and lower open-ended in proper order end to end, preceding plate body and back plate body are symmetry state around being, left side plate body and right plate body are the bilateral symmetry state, and every two adjacent template plate bodies are connected through a connector, and the connector of every template plate body both sides is symmetry state. The invention aims to solve the problems that the non-dismantling formwork is difficult to flexibly use and the connection strength between the formwork and the concrete member is poor, and can improve the use flexibility of the formwork and the connection strength between the formwork and the concrete member.)

1. An anti-seismic disassembly-free assembled template is characterized by comprising a template body;

the template plate body includes splice plate, a plurality of connecting block (5) and a plurality of threaded rod (7), the template plate body is established ties from preceding backward by a plurality of equal splice plates of structure size and constitutes platelike structure, the splice plate includes supporting body (6) and connecting plate (3), supporting body (6) are right side open-ended cavity cuboid, supporting body (6) right side opening part is provided with seals supporting body (6) right side open-ended shrouding (13), from the space between the left surface of shrouding (13) and the medial surface of the left side board of supporting body (6) from the top down interval be provided with a plurality of baffles (24), it is a plurality of baffle (24) separate into a plurality of unanimous cavitys of size with the space that supporting body (6) and shrouding (13) constitute, the anterior of shrouding (13) left surface at every cavity place is provided with along shrouding (13) vertical direction to shrouding (13) inside sunken, A first sliding groove (17) with an opening facing left, a second sliding groove (19) with an opening facing left and recessed towards the inside of the sealing plate (13) are arranged at the rear part of the left side surface of the sealing plate (13) where each cavity is located along the vertical direction of the sealing plate (13), buffering cushions (20) are arranged in the upper end and the lower end of the first sliding groove (17) and in the upper end and the lower end of the second sliding groove (19), a buffering plate (14) is arranged in each cavity, the buffering plate (14) is an arc-shaped elastic plate body with an arc-shaped edge at the front end and an arc-shaped protruding edge at the upper end and the lower end, the middle part of the left side surface of the buffering plate (14) is connected to the middle part of the inner side surface of the left side plate of the bearing body of the cavity where the cavities are located, a first sliding plate (16) and a second sliding plate (18) which are located in the first sliding groove (17) and the second sliding groove (19) are arranged at the upper end and the first sliding plate (16) and the second sliding plate (18) at the upper end of the buffering plate (14) are respectively connected to the first sliding groove (13) and the second sliding groove (13) where the second sliding groove (13) are arranged 17) The buffer plate is in contact with a buffer pad (20) at the upper end in a second sliding groove (19), a first sliding plate (16) and a second sliding plate (18) at the lower end of the buffer plate (14) are respectively in contact with the buffer pad (20) at the lower end in the first sliding groove (17) and the second sliding groove (19), connecting plates (3) perpendicular to the sealing plates (13) are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the right side face of the sealing plates (13) along the vertical direction of the sealing plates (13), the connecting plates (3) are rectangular plate bodies, clamping plates (2) which are symmetrical in the front and the rear direction are arranged on the opposite side faces of the two connecting plates (3), each clamping plate (2) is a plate body which is obliquely arranged, the left end and the right end of each clamping plate (2) are connected to the left end and the right end of the connecting plate (3) at the position and inclined to the right side face of the sealing plate (13), and the distance from the right end of each clamping plate (2) to the sealing plate (13) is smaller than the width of the connecting plate (3) at the position, a plurality of first threaded holes (15) which penetrate through the front side surface and the rear side surface of the connecting plate (3) and are positioned on the right side of the clamping plate (2) on the connecting plate (3) are formed in each connecting plate (3) at intervals along the vertical direction of the connecting plate (3), and the first threaded holes (15) on the two connecting plates (3) on the right side of each splicing plate are in a front-rear opposite state;

the rear side surface of a connecting plate (3) at the rear end of a front splicing plate in two adjacent splicing plates at the front and the rear is contacted with the front side surface of the connecting plate (3) at the front end of the rear splicing plate, first threaded holes (15) on the two connecting plates (3) which are contacted correspond to each other front and rear, connecting blocks (5) are arranged at the positions of the first threaded holes (15) which correspond to the two connecting plates (3) which are contacted front and rear, the connecting blocks (5) are square blocks, U-shaped grooves (4) which are sunken towards the inside of the connecting blocks (5) and open towards the left are vertically arranged in the middle of the left side surface of each connecting block (5), the width of each U-shaped groove (4) is matched with 2 times of the thickness of the connecting plate (3), clamping grooves (1) which are matched with clamping plates (2) on the two connecting plates (3) which are contacted with each other are respectively arranged in the front part and the rear part of each connecting block (5), and the upper end and the lower end of each clamping groove (1) and the U-shaped groove (4) respectively penetrate through the upper surface and the lower surface of each connecting block (5), the left end of each clamping groove (1) is communicated with a U-shaped groove (4), the right part of each connecting block (5) is provided with a second threaded hole (21) penetrating through the front and back of each connecting block (5), the U-shaped grooves (4) of the connecting blocks (5) are sleeved outside the two connecting plates (3) which are in contact with each other, the second threaded holes (21) in the connecting blocks (5) correspond to the first threaded holes (15) in the two connecting plates (3) which are in contact with each other in a front-back mode, the connecting blocks which are positioned at the same height on the plurality of splicing plates correspond to each other in a front-back mode to form a row, a threaded rod (7) is commonly arranged on each row of the connecting blocks (5) which correspond to each other in the front-back mode, the front end of the threaded rod (7) is positioned on the front side and the back end of the splicing plate at the forefront end of the plurality of splicing plates and penetrates through the first threaded holes (15) in the plurality of connecting plates (3) and the second threaded holes (21) in the plurality of connecting blocks (5) are positioned on the back side of splicing plates at the rearmost end of the plurality of splicing plates, limiting plates (9) are connected between the front ends and the rear ends of the threaded rods (7) together;

the number of the template plate bodies is 4, namely a front plate body, a right plate body, a rear plate body and a left plate body, wherein the 4 template plate bodies are sequentially connected end to form a hollow cuboid with an upper opening and a lower opening in series, the front plate body and the rear plate body are in a front-back symmetrical state, the left plate body and the right plate body are in a left-right symmetrical state, every two adjacent template plate bodies are connected through a connecting body, and the connecting bodies on the two sides of each template plate body are in a symmetrical state;

the connecting body between the rear end of the left plate body and the left end of the rear plate body comprises a shell (10) and a movable plate (11), the shell (10) is a hollow cuboid which is vertically arranged and has two open ends, the movable plate (11) is a rectangular plate body which is matched with the interior of the shell (10), a first T-shaped groove (8) which is sunken towards the interior of the movable plate (11) and has a forward opening is arranged at the right part of the front side of the movable plate (11) along the vertical direction of the movable plate (11), and a second T-shaped groove (12) which is sunken towards the interior of the movable plate (11) and has a rightward opening is arranged at the front part of the right side of the movable plate (11) along the vertical direction of the movable plate (11);

the front end and the rear end of the threaded rod (7) on the left plate body penetrate through the shell (10) on the connecting body positioned on the front side and the rear side of the left plate body respectively and are positioned in the shell (10), the movable plates (11) on the connecting body positioned on the front side and the rear side of the left plate body penetrate through the shell (10) from top to bottom, the first T-shaped groove (8) on each movable plate (11) is sleeved outside the threaded rod (7) and the limiting plate (9) in the corresponding shell (10), the front end and the rear end of the threaded rod (7) on the right plate body penetrate through the shell (10) on the connecting body positioned on the front side and the rear side of the right plate body respectively and are positioned in the shell (10), the movable plates (11) on the connecting body positioned on the front side and the rear side of the right plate body penetrate through the shell (10) from top to bottom, and the first T-shaped groove (8) on each movable plate (11) is sleeved outside the threaded rod (7) and the limiting plate (9) in the corresponding shell (10), in threaded rod (7) on the preceding plate body about both ends penetrate casing (10) on the connector of left plate body and right plate body front side respectively, threaded rod (7) and limiting plate (9) outside on the preceding plate body in corresponding casing (10) are all overlapped in second T type groove (12) on every fly leaf (11), in threaded rod (7) on the back plate body about both ends penetrate casing (10) on the connector of left plate body and right plate body rear side respectively, second T type groove (12) on every fly leaf (11) are all overlapped and are located threaded rod (7) and limiting plate (9) outside on the back plate body in corresponding casing (10).

2. An earthquake-resistant non-removable fitted formwork according to claim 1 wherein said cushioning pad (20) is a sheet of resilient rubber.

3. An earthquake-resistant non-removable modular formwork according to claim 1, wherein the external thread of the threaded rod (7) is adapted to the internal thread of the first threaded hole (15) and the second threaded hole (21).

4. An earthquake-resistant disassembly-free assembly type formwork according to claim 1, wherein the clamping plate (2) is an arc-shaped plate body with straight sides at the left end and the right end, arc-shaped sides at the upper end and the lower end and arc-shaped bulges facing to the connecting plate (3).

5. An earthquake-resistant disassembly-free assembly type formwork according to claim 4, wherein the clamping groove (1) is an arc-shaped groove body matched with the clamping plate (2).

6. An earthquake-resistant disassembly-free assembled formwork according to claim 1, wherein the limiting plate (9) is a rectangular plate perpendicular to the threaded rod (7).

7. An earthquake-resistant disassembly-free assembled formwork according to claim 1, wherein the upper and lower ends of the first T-shaped groove (8) and the second T-shaped groove (12) penetrate through the upper and lower surfaces of the movable plate (11).

8. An earthquake-resistant disassembly-free assembled formwork according to claim 1, wherein a first strip-shaped through hole (22) corresponding to the limiting plate (9) at the rear side of the left plate body is arranged on the front side surface of the shell (10) on the connecting body between the left plate body and the rear plate body, and a second strip-shaped through hole (23) corresponding to the limiting plate (9) at the left side of the rear plate body is arranged on the right side surface.

9. An earthquake-resistant disassembly-free assembled formwork according to claim 1, wherein the left side surface of the left plate body is flush with the left side surfaces of the connectors at the front and rear sides of the left plate body, and the front side surface of the front plate body is flush with the front side surfaces of the connectors at the left and right sides of the front plate body.

10. An installation method of an earthquake-resistant disassembly-free assembled formwork according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:

s1. template plate body assembly

Splicing plates are sequentially arranged from front to back to splice left plate bodies, one side of each splicing plate, which is provided with a connecting plate (3), faces right, the rear side face of the connecting plate (3) at the rear end of the front splicing plate in two adjacent splicing plates at the front and back is contacted with the front side face of the connecting plate (3) at the front end of the rear splicing plate, connecting blocks (5) are arranged in a penetrating way at first threaded holes (15) corresponding to the front and back of the two connecting plates (3) which are contacted with each other, threaded rods (7) are arranged on the connecting blocks (5) corresponding to the front and back of each row together in a penetrating way, limiting plates (9) are welded at the front and back ends of the plurality of threaded rods (7), and the splicing of the right plate body, the front plate body and the back plate body is the same as the left plate body;

s2, connecting body for connecting template body

A movable plate (11) in a shell (10) of the connecting body is drawn out, the front end and the rear end of a threaded rod (7) on the left plate body penetrate through the shells (10) on the connecting body positioned on the front side and the rear side of the left plate body and are positioned in the shells (10), the front end and the rear end of the threaded rod (7) on the right plate body penetrate through the shells (10) on the connecting body positioned on the front side and the rear side of the right plate body and are positioned in the shells (10), the left end and the right end of the threaded rod (7) on the front plate body penetrate through the shells (10) on the connecting body on the front side of the left plate body and the right plate body respectively, and the left end and the right end of the threaded rod (7) on the rear plate body penetrate through the shells (10) on the connecting body on the rear side of the left plate body and the right plate body respectively;

s3, fixing the template body

The movable plates (11) on the connecting bodies on the front side and the rear side of the left plate body penetrate into the shell (10) from top to bottom, the first T-shaped groove (8) on each movable plate (11) is sleeved outside the threaded rod (7) and the limiting plate (9) in the corresponding shell (10), the movable plates (11) on the connecting bodies on the front side and the rear side of the right plate body penetrate into the shell (10) from top to bottom, the first T-shaped groove (8) on each movable plate (11) is sleeved outside the threaded rod (7) and the limiting plate (9) in the corresponding shell (10), the second T-shaped grooves (12) on the movable plates (11) on the front sides of the left plate body and the right plate body are sleeved outside the threaded rod (7) and the limiting plate (9) on the front plate body in the corresponding shell (10), and the second T-shaped grooves (12) on the movable plates (11) on the rear sides of the left plate body and the right plate body are sleeved outside the threaded rod (7) and the limiting plate (9) on the rear plate body in the corresponding shell (10), the template body is fixed.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building templates, in particular to an anti-seismic disassembly-free assembly type template and an installation method thereof.

Background

The template is a mold for forming a cast concrete structure or a reinforced concrete structure, is a supporting structure, has the function of bearing the self weight of concrete and external load acting on the concrete, has an important function on the forming of a concrete member, not only controls the size precision of the member, but also directly influences the construction progress and the pouring quality of the concrete.

The disassembly-free formwork is a novel formwork in the process of modern building development, the disassembly-free formwork can play the roles of earthquake resistance and heat preservation on a concrete member when the construction efficiency is improved, and the disassembly-free formwork can be used as a wallboard of the concrete member after the concrete member is formed.

However, the disassembly-free formwork used at present is generally integrally prefabricated and molded, the disassembly-free formwork can be adapted to a construction site only by cutting according to the size of the construction site, the seismic capacity of the disassembly-free formwork needs to be judged according to materials, the disassembly-free formwork with poor seismic capacity is difficult to resist external loads with high strength, and in addition, the connection strength of the existing disassembly-free formwork and a concrete member is not high, so that the connection stability of the formwork and the concrete member is difficult to guarantee.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an anti-seismic disassembly-free assembled template and an installation method thereof, aiming at solving the problems that a disassembly-free template is difficult to use flexibly and the connection strength between the template and a concrete member is poor in anti-seismic capability, and the connection strength between the template and the concrete member is not high.

In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

an anti-seismic disassembly-free assembled template comprises a template body;

the template plate body comprises splicing plates, a plurality of connecting blocks and a plurality of threaded rods, the template plate body is formed by connecting the splicing plates with the same structural sizes in a forward-backward series mode to form a plate-shaped structure, each splicing plate comprises a bearing body and a connecting plate, each bearing body is a hollow cuboid with an opening at the right side, a sealing plate with an opening at the right side of each bearing body is arranged at the right side of each bearing body, a plurality of partition plates are arranged in a space between the left side face of each sealing plate and the inner side face of the left side plate of each bearing body at intervals from top to bottom and divide the space formed by the bearing bodies and the sealing plates into a plurality of cavities with the same size, a first chute which is sunken inside the sealing plate and is open to the left side is arranged at the front part of the left side face of each cavity along the vertical direction of the sealing plate, and a first chute which is sunken inside the sealing plate is arranged at the rear part of the left side face of each cavity along the vertical direction of the sealing plate, A second chute with an opening facing left, cushions are arranged in the upper end and the lower end of the first chute and the upper end and the lower end of the second chute, a buffer board is arranged in each cavity, the buffer board is an arc-shaped elastic board with an arc-shaped edge at the front end and the rear end, a straight edge at the upper end and the lower end and an arc-shaped bulge facing left, the middle part of the left side surface of the buffer board is connected to the middle part of the inner side surface of the left side plate of the supporting body of the cavity, the upper end and the lower end of the buffer board are respectively provided with a first sliding plate and a second sliding plate which are positioned in the first chute and the second chute, the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate at the upper end of the buffer board are respectively contacted with the cushions at the upper end of the first chute and the second chute, the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate at the lower end of the buffer board are respectively contacted with the cushions at the lower end of the first chute and the second chute, and the front end and the rear end of the right side surface of the seal board are respectively provided with connecting plates which are vertical to the seal board, the connecting plates are rectangular plates, the front and back symmetrical clamping plates are arranged on the opposite side surfaces of the two connecting plates, each clamping plate is an obliquely arranged plate body, the left end of each clamping plate is connected to the left part and the right end of the corresponding connecting plate and inclines towards the right side surface of the corresponding sealing plate, the distance from the right end of each clamping plate to the corresponding sealing plate is smaller than the width of the corresponding connecting plate, a plurality of first threaded holes which penetrate through the front and back side surfaces of the corresponding connecting plate and are positioned on the right side of the corresponding clamping plate are formed in each connecting plate at intervals along the vertical direction of the connecting plate, and the first threaded holes in the two connecting plates on the right side of each splicing plate are in a front-back opposite state;

the rear side surface of a connecting plate at the rear end of a front side splice plate in two adjacent front and rear splice plates is contacted with the front side surface of a connecting plate at the front end of a rear side splice plate, first threaded holes on the two connecting plates which are contacted correspond to each other in a front-back manner, connecting blocks are arranged at the first threaded holes corresponding to the two connecting plates which are contacted to each other in the front-back manner, the connecting blocks are square blocks, a U-shaped groove which is sunken towards the inside of the connecting block and is opened towards the left side is vertically arranged in the middle of the left side surface of each connecting block, the width of the U-shaped groove corresponds to 2 times of the thickness of the connecting plate, clamping grooves which correspond to clamping plates on the two connecting plates which are contacted are respectively arranged in the front part and the rear part of each connecting block, the upper end and the lower end of each clamping groove and the upper end and the lower end of each U-shaped groove are respectively communicated with the U-shaped groove, and a second threaded hole which penetrates through the front surface and the rear surface of each connecting block is arranged in the right part of each clamping block, the connecting block is characterized in that a U-shaped groove of the connecting block is sleeved outside two contacted connecting plates, a second threaded hole on the connecting block corresponds to a first threaded hole on the two contacted connecting plates in a front-back manner, the connecting blocks at the same height on the plurality of splicing plates correspond to one another in a front-back manner to form one row, a threaded rod is arranged on each row of the connecting blocks corresponding to the front-back manner in a penetrating manner, the front end of the threaded rod is positioned on the front side of the foremost splicing plate in the plurality of splicing plates, the rear end of the threaded rod penetrates through the first threaded holes on the plurality of connecting plates and the second threaded holes on the plurality of connecting blocks are positioned on the rear side of the rearmost splicing plate in the plurality of splicing plates, and limiting plates are connected between the front ends and between the rear ends of the threaded rods;

the number of the template plate bodies is 4, namely a front plate body, a right plate body, a rear plate body and a left plate body, wherein the 4 template plate bodies are sequentially connected end to form a hollow cuboid with an upper opening and a lower opening in series, the front plate body and the rear plate body are in a front-back symmetrical state, the left plate body and the right plate body are in a left-right symmetrical state, every two adjacent template plate bodies are connected through a connecting body, and the connecting bodies on the two sides of each template plate body are in a symmetrical state;

the connecting body between the rear end of the left plate body and the left end of the rear plate body comprises a shell and a movable plate, the shell is a hollow cuboid which is vertically arranged and is provided with openings at two ends, the movable plate is a rectangular plate body matched with the interior of the shell, a first T-shaped groove which is sunken towards the interior of the movable plate and is provided with a forward opening is arranged at the right part of the front side surface of the movable plate along the vertical direction of the movable plate, and a second T-shaped groove which is sunken towards the interior of the movable plate and is provided with a rightward opening is arranged at the front part of the right side surface of the movable plate along the vertical direction of the movable plate;

the front end and the rear end of the threaded rod on the left plate body respectively penetrate through the shell on the connecting bodies positioned on the front side and the rear side of the left plate body and are positioned in the shell, the movable plates on the connecting bodies on the front side and the rear side of the left plate body penetrate into the shell from top to bottom, the first T-shaped groove on each movable plate is sleeved outside the threaded rod and the limiting plate in the corresponding shell, the front end and the rear end of the threaded rod on the right plate body respectively penetrate through the shell on the connecting bodies positioned on the front side and the rear side of the right plate body and are positioned in the shell, the movable plates on the connecting bodies on the front side and the rear side of the right plate body penetrate into the shell from top to bottom, the first T-shaped groove on each movable plate is sleeved outside the threaded rod and the limiting plate in the corresponding shell, the left end and the right end of the threaded rod on the connecting body in the front side of the left plate body and the right plate body respectively penetrate into the shell, and the second T-shaped groove on each movable plate is sleeved outside the threaded rod and the limiting plate on the front plate in the corresponding shell, both ends penetrate the casing on the connector of left plate body and right plate body rear side respectively about the threaded rod on the back plate body, and threaded rod and limiting plate outside on the back plate body in corresponding casing are all located to the second T type groove on every fly leaf.

Further, the buffer pad is a sheet-shaped body made of elastic rubber.

Further, the external thread on the threaded rod is matched with the internal thread on the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole.

Furthermore, the clamping plate is an arc-shaped plate body with straight sides at the left end and the right end, arc-shaped sides at the upper end and the lower end, and arc-shaped bulges facing the connecting plate.

Further, the clamping groove is an arc groove body matched with the clamping plate.

Furthermore, the limiting plate is a rectangular plate body perpendicular to the threaded rod.

Furthermore, the upper end and the lower end of the first T-shaped groove and the second T-shaped groove both penetrate through the upper surface and the lower surface of the movable plate.

Furthermore, a first strip-shaped through hole matched with the limiting plate on the rear side of the left plate body is formed in the front side face of the shell on the connecting body between the left plate body and the rear plate body, and a second strip-shaped through hole matched with the limiting plate on the left side of the rear plate body is formed in the right side face of the shell.

Furthermore, the left side of left plate body and the left side parallel and level of the connector of both sides around the left plate body, the front flank of preceding plate body and the connector front flank parallel and level of the preceding plate body left and right sides.

Further, the installation method of the anti-seismic disassembly-free assembled formwork comprises the following steps:

s1. template plate body assembly

Splicing plates are sequentially arranged from front to back to splice left plate bodies, one side of each splicing plate, which is provided with a connecting plate, faces right, so that the rear side surface of the connecting plate at the rear end of the front splicing plate in two adjacent splicing plates at the front and the back is contacted with the front side surface of the connecting plate at the front end of the rear splicing plate, connecting blocks are arranged in a penetrating manner at first threaded holes corresponding to the front and the back of the two contacted connecting plates, threaded rods are arranged on the connecting blocks corresponding to the front and the back of each row in a penetrating manner, limiting plates are welded at the front and the back ends of the plurality of threaded rods, and the right plate body, the front plate body and the back plate body are spliced to be identical to the left plate body;

s2, connecting body for connecting template body

A movable plate in a shell of the connecting body is drawn out, the front end and the rear end of a threaded rod on a left plate body penetrate through shells on the connecting body on the front side and the rear side of the left plate body and are positioned in the shell, the front end and the rear end of a threaded rod on a right plate body penetrate through shells on the connecting body on the front side and the rear side of the right plate body and are positioned in the shell, the left end and the right end of the threaded rod on the front plate body penetrate through the shells on the connecting body on the front side of the left plate body and the right plate body respectively, and the left end and the right end of the threaded rod on the rear plate body penetrate through the shells on the connecting body on the rear side of the left plate body and the right plate body respectively;

s3, fixing the template body

The fly leaf on the connector of both sides penetrates in the casing from the top down around the left plate body, threaded rod and limiting plate outside in corresponding the casing are all located to first T type groove on every fly leaf, fly leaf on the connector of both sides penetrates in the casing from the top down around the right plate body, threaded rod and limiting plate outside in corresponding the casing are all located to first T type groove on every fly leaf, threaded rod and limiting plate outside on the preceding plate body in corresponding the casing are all located to second T type groove on the fly leaf of left plate body and right plate body front side, threaded rod and limiting plate outside on the back plate body in corresponding the casing are all located to second T type groove on the fly leaf of left plate body and right plate body rear side, the template plate body can be fixed.

Through the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

when the invention is used, the left plate body, the right plate body, the front plate body and the rear plate body are all formed by connecting a plurality of splicing plates in series, the splicing plates are connected through the connecting blocks and the threaded rods, and the splicing plates connected through the connecting blocks and the threaded rods are firmly connected The clamping plates, the connecting plates and the connecting blocks can all go deep into the concrete, after the concrete is solidified, the connecting strength of the concrete splicing plate and a concrete member is stronger, the concrete splicing plate is prevented from being separated from the concrete member due to vibration, a plurality of buffer plates are arranged inside each splicing plate, when the concrete splicing plate is influenced by external vibration, when external vibration is transmitted to the buffer plate, the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate at the upper end and the lower end of the buffer plate are respectively spaced from the end parts of the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove, so that the buffer plate can deform, the deformation of the buffer plate can offset the external vibration energy, the influence of the external vibration on the concrete member in the invention is weakened, the buffer pad can absorb the stress when the buffer plate deforms, and the external vibration energy is further offset, and the problems that the disassembly-free template is difficult to use flexibly, and the anti-vibration capability is poor in connection strength with the template and the concrete member are not high are solved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the template body of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the template body of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at A;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the splice bar of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of a splice bar of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the connector block of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the linker of the invention.

The reference numbers in the drawings are as follows: 1 is the draw-in groove, 2 is the cardboard, 3 is the connecting plate, 4 is U type groove, 5 is the connecting block, 6 is the supporting body, 7 is the threaded rod, 8 is first T type groove, 9 is the limiting plate, 10 is the casing, 11 is the fly leaf, 12 is second T type groove, 13 is the shrouding, 14 is the buffer board, 15 is first screw hole, 16 is first slide, 17 is first spout, 18 is the second slide, 19 is the second spout, 20 is the blotter, 21 is the second screw hole, 22 is first bar through-hole, 23 is second bar through-hole, 24 is the baffle.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description:

as shown in fig. 1 to 9, an anti-seismic disassembly-free assembled formwork comprises a formwork body;

the template plate body comprises splicing plates, a plurality of connecting blocks 5 and a plurality of threaded rods 7, the template plate body is formed by connecting a plurality of splicing plates with the same structure size in series from front to back to form a plate-shaped structure, each splicing plate comprises a bearing body 6 and a connecting plate 3, each bearing body 6 is a hollow cuboid with an opening on the right side, a sealing plate 13 for sealing the opening on the right side of each bearing body 6 is arranged at the opening on the right side of each bearing body 6, a plurality of partition plates 24 are arranged at intervals from top to bottom in the space between the left side surface of each sealing plate 13 and the inner side surface of the left side plate of each bearing body 6, the partition plates 24 divide the space formed by the bearing bodies 6 and the sealing plates 13 into a plurality of cavities with the same size, a first chute 17 which is sunken inside the sealing plate 13 and opens to the left is arranged in the vertical direction of the sealing plate 13 at the front part of the left side surface of each cavity, and a first chute 17 which is sunken inside the sealing plate 13 and is arranged in the sealing plate 13 at the rear part of each cavity in the vertical direction of the sealing plate 13, A second chute 19 with an opening facing left, cushions 20 are arranged in the upper and lower ends of the first chute 17 and the upper and lower ends of the second chute 19, a buffer plate 14 is arranged in each cavity, the buffer plate 14 is an arc-shaped elastic plate with arc-shaped front and rear ends, straight edges at the upper and lower ends and arc-shaped protrusions facing left, the middle part of the left side surface of the buffer plate 14 is connected to the middle part of the inner side surface of the left side plate of the supporting body of the cavity, a first slide plate 16 and a second slide plate 18 which are positioned in the first chute 17 and the second chute 19 are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the buffer plate 14, the first slide plate 16 and the second slide plate 18 at the upper end of the buffer plate 14 are respectively contacted with the cushions 20 at the upper end of the first chute 17 and the second chute 19, the first slide plate 16 and the second slide plate 18 at the lower end of the buffer plate 14 are respectively contacted with the cushions 20 at the inner lower end of the first chute 17 and the second chute 19, the front end and the rear end of the right side face of the sealing plate 13 are both provided with connecting plates 3 perpendicular to the sealing plate 13 along the vertical direction of the sealing plate 13, each connecting plate 3 is a rectangular plate body, the front and rear symmetrical clamping plates 2 are arranged on the opposite side faces of the two connecting plates 3, each clamping plate 2 is a plate body which is obliquely arranged, the left end and the right end of each clamping plate 2 are connected to the left part and the right end of the corresponding connecting plate 3 and are oblique to the right side face of the sealing plate 13, the distance from the right end of each clamping plate 2 to the sealing plate 13 is smaller than the width of the corresponding connecting plate 3, a plurality of first threaded holes 15 which penetrate through the front and rear side faces of the corresponding connecting plate 3 and are positioned on the right side of the clamping plate 2 on the corresponding connecting plate 3 are arranged on each connecting plate 3 at intervals along the vertical direction of the corresponding connecting plate 3, and the first threaded holes 15 on the two connecting plates 3 on the right side of each splicing plate are in a front-back relative state;

the rear side surface of a connecting plate 3 at the rear end of a front side splice plate in two adjacent front and rear splice plates is contacted with the front side surface of the connecting plate 3 at the front end of a rear side splice plate, first threaded holes 15 on the two connecting plates 3 which are contacted correspond to each other front and rear, connecting blocks 5 are arranged at the positions, corresponding to the first threaded holes 15 on the two connecting plates 3 which are contacted, of the front and rear sides, each connecting block 5 is a square block body, a U-shaped groove 4 which is recessed towards the inside of the connecting block 5 and has an opening facing left is vertically arranged in the middle of the left side surface of each connecting block 5, the width of each U-shaped groove 4 corresponds to 2 times of the thickness of the corresponding connecting plate 3, clamping grooves 1 which correspond to clamping plates 2 on the two connecting plates 3 which are contacted are respectively arranged in the front and rear parts of each connecting block 5, the upper and lower ends of the clamping grooves 1 and the upper and lower ends of the U-shaped grooves 4 respectively penetrate through the upper and lower surfaces of the connecting blocks 5, and the left end of each clamping groove 1 is communicated with the U-shaped groove 4, a second threaded hole 21 penetrating through the front and back of the connecting block 5 is formed in the right part of the connecting block 5, the U-shaped groove 4 of the connecting block 5 is sleeved outside the two contacted connecting plates 3, the second threaded hole 21 in the connecting block 5 corresponds to the first threaded hole 15 in the two contacted connecting plates 3 in a front-back manner, the connecting blocks at the same height on the plurality of splicing plates correspond to each other in a front-back manner to form a row, a threaded rod 7 is commonly penetrated and installed on each row of the connecting blocks 5 in the front-back manner, the front end of the threaded rod 7 is positioned on the front side of the foremost splicing plate in the plurality of splicing plates, the rear end of the threaded rod passes through the first threaded holes 15 in the plurality of connecting plates 3 and the second threaded holes 21 in the plurality of connecting blocks 5 are positioned on the rear side of the rearmost splicing plates in the plurality of splicing plates, and limiting plates 9 are commonly connected between the front ends and between the rear ends of the threaded rods 7;

the number of the template plate bodies is 4, namely a front plate body, a right plate body, a rear plate body and a left plate body, wherein the 4 template plate bodies are sequentially connected end to form a hollow cuboid with an upper opening and a lower opening in series, the front plate body and the rear plate body are in a front-back symmetrical state, the left plate body and the right plate body are in a left-right symmetrical state, every two adjacent template plate bodies are connected through a connecting body, and the connecting bodies on the two sides of each template plate body are in a symmetrical state;

the connecting body between the rear end of the left plate body and the left end of the rear plate body comprises a shell 10 and a movable plate 11, the shell 10 is a hollow cuboid which is vertically arranged and has openings at two ends, the movable plate 11 is a rectangular plate body which is matched with the interior of the shell 10, a first T-shaped groove 8 which is sunken towards the interior of the movable plate 11 and has a forward opening is arranged at the right part of the front side of the movable plate 11 along the vertical direction of the movable plate 11, and a second T-shaped groove 12 which is sunken towards the interior of the movable plate 11 and has a rightward opening is arranged at the front part of the right side of the movable plate 11 along the vertical direction of the movable plate 11;

the front end and the rear end of the threaded rod 7 on the left plate body respectively penetrate through the shell 10 on the connecting body positioned on the front side and the rear side of the left plate body and are positioned in the shell 10, the movable plates 11 on the connecting body positioned on the front side and the rear side of the left plate body penetrate into the shell 10 from top to bottom, the first T-shaped groove 8 on each movable plate 11 is sleeved outside the threaded rod 7 and the limiting plate 9 in the corresponding shell 10, the front end and the rear end of the threaded rod 7 on the right plate body respectively penetrate through the shell 10 on the connecting body positioned on the front side and the rear side of the right plate body and are positioned in the shell 10, the movable plates 11 on the connecting body positioned on the front side and the rear side of the right plate body penetrate into the shell 10 from top to bottom, the first T-shaped groove 8 on each movable plate 11 is sleeved outside the threaded rod 7 and the limiting plate 9 in the corresponding shell 10, the left end and the right end of the threaded rod 7 on the front plate body respectively penetrate into the shell 10 on the connecting body on the front side of the left plate body and the right plate body, threaded rod 7 and limiting plate 9 outside on the preceding plate body in corresponding casing 10 are all located to the second T type groove 12 on every fly leaf 11 cover, in the casing 10 on the connector of left plate body and right plate body rear side is penetrated respectively at both ends about threaded rod 7 on the back plate body, threaded rod 7 and limiting plate 9 outside on the back plate body in corresponding casing 10 are all located to the second T type groove 12 on every fly leaf 11 cover.

The cushion pad 20 is a sheet-like body made of elastic rubber.

The external thread on the threaded rod 7 corresponds to the internal thread on the first threaded bore 15 and the second threaded bore 21.

The clamping plate 2 is an arc-shaped plate body with straight edges at the left end and the right end, arc-shaped edges at the upper end and the lower end, and arc-shaped bulges facing the connecting plate 3.

The clamping groove 1 is an arc groove body matched with the clamping plate 2.

The limiting plate 9 is a rectangular plate body perpendicular to the threaded rod 7.

The upper and lower ends of the first T-shaped groove 8 and the second T-shaped groove 12 both penetrate the upper and lower surfaces of the movable plate 11.

A first strip-shaped through hole 22 matched with the limiting plate 9 at the rear side of the left plate body is formed in the front side face of the shell 10 on the connecting body between the left plate body and the rear plate body, and a second strip-shaped through hole 23 matched with the limiting plate 9 at the left side of the rear plate body is formed in the right side face of the shell.

The left surface of left plate body and the left surface parallel and level of the connector of both sides around the left plate body, the front surface of preceding plate body and the connector front surface parallel and level of preceding plate body left and right sides.

An installation method of an anti-seismic disassembly-free assembled formwork comprises the following steps:

s1. template plate body assembly

Sequentially arranging splicing plates from front to back to splice left plate bodies, wherein one side of each splicing plate, which is provided with a connecting plate 3, faces right, so that the rear side surface of the connecting plate 3 at the rear end of the front-side splicing plate in two adjacent splicing plates at the front and back is contacted with the front side surface of the connecting plate 3 at the front end of the rear-side splicing plate, connecting blocks 5 are arranged in a penetrating way at first threaded holes 15 corresponding to the front and back of the two connecting plates 3 which are contacted with each other, threaded rods 7 are arranged on the connecting blocks 5 corresponding to the front and back of each row together, limiting plates 9 are welded at the front and back ends of the plurality of threaded rods 7, and the splicing of the right plate body, the front plate body and the rear plate body is the same as that of the left plate body;

s2, connecting body for connecting template body

A movable plate 11 in a shell 10 of the connecting body is drawn out, the front end and the rear end of a threaded rod 7 on the left plate body penetrate through the shell 10 on the connecting body positioned on the front side and the rear side of the left plate body and are positioned in the shell 10, the front end and the rear end of the threaded rod 7 on the right plate body penetrate through the shell 10 on the connecting body positioned on the front side and the rear side of the right plate body and are positioned in the shell 10, the left end and the right end of the threaded rod 7 on the front plate body penetrate through the shell 10 on the connecting body on the front side of the left plate body and the right plate body respectively, and the left end and the right end of the threaded rod 7 on the rear plate body penetrate through the shell 10 on the connecting body on the rear side of the left plate body and the right plate body respectively;

s3, fixing the template body

The utility model provides a threaded rod 7 and limiting plate 9 in corresponding casing 10 are all located to first T type groove 8 on every fly leaf 11 outside from last threaded rod 7 and limiting plate 9 in the casing 10 of all overlapping on the connector of both sides from top to bottom in penetrating the casing 10 around the left plate body in the fly leaf 11 on the connector of both sides from top to bottom, threaded rod 7 and limiting plate 9 outside in corresponding casing 10 are all located to first T type groove 8 on every fly leaf 11, second T type groove 12 on the fly leaf 11 of left plate body and right plate body front side all overlaps threaded rod 7 and limiting plate 9 outside on the preceding plate body in corresponding casing 10, threaded rod 7 and limiting plate 9 outside on the back plate body in corresponding casing 10 are all located to second T type groove 12 on the fly leaf 11 of left plate body and right plate body rear side all overlap, the template plate body can be fixed.

When the connecting body is used, the left plate body, the right plate body, the front plate body and the rear plate body are formed by connecting a plurality of splicing plates in series, the splicing plates are connected firmly through the connecting blocks and the threaded rods, the connecting body can be formed by connecting the left plate body, the right plate body, the front plate body and the rear plate body in series according to the limitation of a construction site by adopting different numbers of splicing plates, so that the adaptability of the connecting body is higher, the connecting body can connect the left plate body, the right plate body, the front plate body and the rear plate body in series, the connecting strength among the left plate body, the right plate body, the front plate body and the rear plate body is further improved, the capacity of resisting external vibration is improved due to the enhancement of the connecting strength, and after concrete is poured in the connecting body, the threaded rods, the clamping plates and the rear plate body are arranged on the left plate body, the right plate body, the front plate body and the rear plate body, so that the connecting body is provided with the improved in external vibration resistance, The connecting plates and the connecting blocks can penetrate into the concrete, after the concrete is solidified, the connecting strength between the splicing plates and the concrete member is stronger, the splicing plates are prevented from being separated from the concrete member due to vibration, a plurality of buffer plates are arranged inside each splicing plate, when the splicing plates are influenced by external vibration, when external vibration is transmitted to the buffer plate, the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate at the upper end and the lower end of the buffer plate are respectively spaced from the end parts of the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove, so that the buffer plate can deform, the deformation of the buffer plate can offset the external vibration energy, the influence of the external vibration on the concrete member in the invention is weakened, the buffer pad can absorb the stress when the buffer plate deforms, and the external vibration energy is further offset, and the problems that the disassembly-free template is difficult to use flexibly, and the anti-vibration capability is poor in connection strength with the template and the concrete member are not high are solved.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various equivalent or equivalent modifications or substitutions may be made within the scope of the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention.