阅读说明：本技术 一种具有烟气净化功能的医疗废物焚烧处理装置 (Medical waste incineration treatment device with smoke purification function ) 是由 史少年 于 2021-08-12 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种具有烟气净化功能的医疗废物焚烧处理装置,包括处理筒、左焚烧机、右焚烧机和隔断板；粉碎刀将废物进行粉碎,粉碎后的废物经过振动板振动下滑到左焚烧机内进行第一次焚烧,有害气体进入右焚烧机内再次燃烧,焚烧后残渣进入废物收集箱进行统一收集排出；经过余热回收器进行降温,再次进入消石灰处理器进行重金属吸收处理,利用若干个搅拌扇叶加速气体的接触面积,提高气体的流动速率,有效吸收有害气体；没有被吸收的有害气体经过过滤器,被过滤溶液充分吸收,最终的无害气体通过引风机和排气口排出,大大减小污染和危害。(The invention discloses a medical waste incineration treatment device with a smoke purification function, which comprises a treatment cylinder, a left incineration machine, a right incineration machine and a partition board, wherein the treatment cylinder is arranged on the left incineration machine; crushing the waste by the crushing knife, vibrating the crushed waste by the vibrating plate to slide down into the left incinerator for primary incineration, feeding harmful gas into the right incinerator for secondary incineration, and feeding the incinerated residues into the waste collection box for uniform collection and discharge; the waste heat recoverer is used for cooling, the waste heat recoverer enters the slaked lime processor again for heavy metal absorption treatment, the plurality of stirring fan blades are used for accelerating the contact area of the gas, the flowing speed of the gas is improved, and harmful gas is effectively absorbed; harmful gas which is not absorbed passes through the filter and is fully absorbed by the filtering solution, and finally harmless gas is discharged through the draught fan and the exhaust port, so that pollution and harm are greatly reduced.)

1. A medical waste incineration treatment device with a smoke purification function comprises a treatment cylinder (4), a left incinerator (20), a right incinerator (23) and a partition plate (7); the device is characterized in that a base (1) is fixedly welded at the lower part of a treatment cylinder (4), a sealing cover plate (14) is movably connected to the top of the treatment cylinder (4), a partition plate (7) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner side of the treatment cylinder (4), one side of the partition plate (7) penetrates through and extends to the outer side of the treatment cylinder (4), the partition plate (7) partitions the upper side in the treatment cylinder (4) into a crushing cavity (13), the partition plate (7) partitions the lower side in the treatment cylinder (4) into a treatment cavity (6), a support rod (16) is fixedly installed at the upper side in the crushing cavity (13), and a crushing motor (17) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the support rod (16);

the inner lower side of the crushing cavity (13) is movably connected with an inclined vibrating plate (12), the lower left side of the vibrating plate (12) is fixedly connected with a vibrating motor (8), one side of the vibrating motor (8) is movably connected with a knocking hammer (10) which is arranged corresponding to the vibrating plate (12), the outer penetrating end of a partition plate (7) is fixedly connected with a left incinerator (20) and a right incinerator (23), the lower right side of the crushing cavity (13) is connected with a connecting pipe (21) in a penetrating way corresponding to the sliding direction of the vibrating plate (12), the other side of the connecting pipe (21) is connected in the left incinerator (20) in a penetrating way, an air outlet pipe (22) is connected between the left incinerator (20) and the right incinerator (23) in a penetrating way, and the lower side of the left incinerator (20) and the lower side of the right incinerator (23) are connected with a waste collecting box (25) which are integrally designed in a penetrating way.

2. The medical waste incineration treatment device with the smoke purification function as claimed in claim 1, wherein a metal lifting handle (15) is welded to the front side of the upper portion of the sealing cover plate (14), and a movable shaft is movably connected to one side of the sealing cover plate (14) and the inner wall of the treatment cylinder (4).

3. The medical waste incineration device with the smoke purification function as claimed in claim 1, wherein a rubber pad corresponding to the treatment cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the inside of the sealing cover plate (14).

4. The medical waste incineration device with the smoke purification function according to claim 1, wherein a blower fan is fixedly connected to the upper side inside the incinerator (20).

5. The medical waste incineration device with the smoke purification function according to claim 1, wherein the lower sides of the left incinerator (20) and the right incinerator (23) are respectively provided with a residue collection port communicated with the waste collection tank (25), the outer side of one end of the waste collection tank (25) is fixedly connected with a conveying motor, the conveying motor is movably connected with a conveying rod, the conveying rod extends into the waste collection tank (25) in a penetrating manner, and the penetrating end of the conveying rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of spiral conveying blades.

6. The medical waste incineration treatment device with the smoke purification function as claimed in claim 1, wherein a hollow frame (18) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the support rod (16), a hollow table (32) is arranged in the middle of the hollow frame (18), four groups of connecting rods (33) are fixedly welded between the outer side of the hollow table (32) and the hollow frame (18), and the hollow table (32) is opposite to the upper portion of the crushing motor (17).

7. The medical waste incineration treatment device with the smoke purification function as claimed in claim 1, wherein a stirring motor (11) is fixedly installed at the middle position of the upper side inside the treatment chamber (6), a stirring rod (5) is movably connected to the lower portion of the stirring motor (11), a plurality of stirring fan blades (3) are connected to the stirring rod (5), a fastening clamp (31) is fixedly connected to the joint of the stirring fan blades (3) and the stirring rod (5), a filter (2) is fixedly connected to the lower side inside the treatment chamber (6), an exhaust port (30) communicated with the treatment chamber (6) is connected to the lower right side of the treatment barrel (4), a communicating pipe (28) is fixedly connected to one end of the exhaust port (30), and an induced draft fan (29) is arranged at the end of the communicating pipe (28).

8. The medical waste incineration device with the smoke purification function as claimed in claim 1, wherein a crushing rod is movably connected to the lower portion of the crushing motor (17), and a plurality of crushing knives (19) with different lengths are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing rod.

9. The medical waste incineration device with a smoke purification function according to claim 1, wherein a bent connection pipe (24) is connected to an upper portion of a front end of the right incinerator (23) in a penetrating manner, the other side of the bent connection pipe (24) is connected to an inside of the treatment chamber (6) in a penetrating manner, a waste heat recovery unit (26) and a slaked lime treatment unit (27) are connected to the bent connection pipe (24), and the harmful gas incinerated inside the right incinerator (23) flows into the inside of the treatment chamber (6) through the bent connection pipe (24).

10. The medical waste incineration disposal device with a smoke purification function as claimed in claim 1, wherein vibration springs (9) are connected to the left and right sides of the lower portion of the vibration plate (12) and the inner wall of the pulverization chamber (13).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of incineration, in particular to a medical waste incineration treatment device with a smoke purification function.

Background

Medical waste refers to all discarded, non-reusable waste of hospitals, including biological and non-biological, and also including household waste. Medical waste refers to waste generated during the activities of diagnosis, treatment, nursing and the like of patients, and medical waste may contain a large amount of pathogenic microorganisms and harmful chemical substances, even radioactive and damaging substances, so that medical waste is an important risk factor causing disease transmission or related public health problems.

Therefore, when medical waste is treated, the waste is generally burnt, when the medical waste is burnt, harmful and toxic substances still exist in residues due to incomplete burning of the medical waste, and some toxic and harmful gases are not completely absorbed and discharged into the air, so that harm is also brought.

Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a medical waste incineration disposal device with a smoke purification function to solve the problems set forth in the background art described above.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a medical waste incineration treatment device with a smoke purification function, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a medical waste incineration treatment device with a smoke purification function comprises a treatment cylinder, a left incinerator, a right incinerator and a partition board; the lower part of the treatment cylinder is fixedly welded with a base, the top of the treatment cylinder is movably connected with a sealing cover plate, the middle of the inner side of the treatment cylinder is fixedly connected with a partition plate, one side of the partition plate penetrates through and extends to the outer side of the treatment cylinder, the partition plate partitions the upper side inside the treatment cylinder into a crushing cavity, the partition plate partitions the lower side inside the treatment cylinder into a treatment cavity, the upper side inside the crushing cavity is fixedly provided with a support rod, the middle position of the support rod is fixedly connected with a crushing motor, the upper part of the support rod is fixedly connected with a hollow frame, the middle position of the hollow frame is provided with a hollow table, and four groups of connecting rods are fixedly welded between the outer side of the hollow table and the hollow frame;

the hollow table is over against the crushing motor, the lower part of the crushing motor is movably connected with a crushing rod, the outer wall of the crushing rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing knives with different lengths, the lower side inside the crushing cavity is movably connected with an inclined vibrating plate, the left side of the lower part of the vibrating plate is fixedly connected with a vibrating motor, one side of the vibrating motor is movably connected with a knocking hammer which is arranged corresponding to the vibrating plate, the left side and the right side of the lower part of the vibrating plate and the inner wall of the crushing cavity are both connected with vibrating springs, the outer penetrating end of the partition plate is fixedly connected with a left incinerator and a right incinerator, the lower right side of the crushing cavity is connected with a connecting pipe in a penetrating way corresponding to the gliding direction of the vibrating plate, the other side of the connecting pipe is connected in the left incinerator in a penetrating way, an air outlet pipe is connected between the left incinerator and the right incinerator, and the burnt gas flows into the right incinerator through the air outlet pipe for secondary incineration, the lower sides of the lower parts of the left incinerator and the right incinerator are connected with an integrally designed waste collection box in a through way;

the front end upper portion through connection of right side incinerator has the connecting pipe of bending of the form, the opposite side through connection of the connecting pipe of bending is to the inside of treatment chamber, be connected with waste heat recoverer and slaked lime treater on the connecting pipe of bending respectively, the inside of treatment chamber is flowed into through the connecting pipe of bending to the inside harmful gas that burns of right side incinerator, the intermediate position fixed mounting of the inside upside of treatment chamber has agitator motor, agitator motor's lower part swing joint has the puddler, be connected with a plurality of agitator blade on the puddler, agitator blade and puddler junction fixedly connected with fastening card, the inside downside fixedly connected with filter of treatment chamber, the right downside of a processing section of thick bamboo is connected with the gas vent that link up the setting with the treatment chamber, the one end fixedly connected with communicating pipe of gas vent, the tip of communicating pipe link up and is provided with the draught fan.

As a further scheme of the invention: the front side of the upper part of the sealing cover plate is welded with a metal lifting handle, and one side of the sealing cover plate is movably connected with the inner wall of the treatment barrel through a movable shaft.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the lower side in the sealing cover plate is fixedly connected with a rubber pad which is arranged corresponding to the treatment barrel.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the inside upside fixedly connected with of burning machine mends the fan.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the residue that burns the machine on a left side and the inside downside of burning the machine on the right side all seted up with refuse collection box through connection collects the mouth, refuse collection box's the one end outside fixedly connected with conveying motor, and swing joint has the conveying pole on the conveying motor, and the conveying pole runs through the inside that extends to refuse collection box, and the conveying pole runs through and serves the spiral helicine conveyor blade of fixedly connected with a plurality of.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

crushing the waste by the crushing knife, vibrating the crushed waste by the vibrating plate to slide down into the left incinerator for primary incineration, feeding harmful gas into the right incinerator for secondary incineration, and feeding the incinerated residues into the waste collection box for uniform collection and discharge;

the waste heat recoverer is used for cooling, the waste heat recoverer enters the slaked lime processor again for heavy metal absorption treatment, the plurality of stirring fan blades are used for accelerating the contact area of the gas, the flowing speed of the gas is improved, and harmful gas is effectively absorbed;

harmful gas which is not absorbed passes through the filter and is fully absorbed by the filtering solution, and finally harmless gas is discharged through the draught fan and the exhaust port, so that pollution and harm are greatly reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a medical waste incineration treatment device with a smoke purification function.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a stirring fan blade of the medical waste incineration treatment device with a smoke purification function.

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a hollow frame of the medical waste incineration device with a smoke purification function.

In the figure: 1-base, 2-filter, 3-stirring fan blade, 4-treatment cylinder, 5-stirring rod, 6-treatment cavity, 7-partition plate, 8-vibration motor, 9-vibration spring, 10-knocking hammer, 11-stirring motor, 12-vibration plate, 13-crushing cavity, 14-sealing cover plate, 15-lifting handle, 16-support rod, 17-crushing motor, 18-hollow frame, 19-crushing cutter, 20-left incinerator, 21-connecting pipe, 22-air outlet pipe, 23-right incinerator, 24-bending connecting pipe, 25-waste collection box, 26-waste heat, 27-slaked lime treater, 28-communicating pipe, 29-draught fan, 30-air outlet, 31-fastening clip, 32-hollow table, 33-connecting rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, a medical waste incineration device with a smoke purification function includes a treatment cylinder 4, a left incinerator 20, a right incinerator 23, and a partition plate 7; the lower part of the treatment cylinder 4 is fixedly welded with a base 1, the top of the treatment cylinder 4 is movably connected with a sealing cover plate 14, the front side of the upper part of the sealing cover plate 14 is welded with a metal lifting handle 15, and one side of the sealing cover plate 14 is movably connected with a movable shaft with the inner wall of the treatment cylinder 4, so that the sealing cover plate 14 can be conveniently opened and closed; the lower side in the sealing cover plate 14 is fixedly connected with a rubber pad arranged corresponding to the treatment cylinder 4, so that the sealing property between the sealing cover plate 14 and the treatment cylinder 4 can be improved, and peculiar smell in the treatment cylinder 4 is prevented from floating out; a partition plate 7 is fixedly connected in the middle of the inner side of the treatment cylinder 4, one side of the partition plate 7 penetrates through and extends to the outer side of the treatment cylinder 4, and the inner cavity of the treatment cylinder 4 can be partitioned and separated; the partition plate 7 partitions the upper side inside the treatment cylinder 4 into a crushing cavity 13, the partition plate 7 partitions the lower side inside the treatment cylinder 4 into a treatment cavity 6, a support rod 16 is fixedly mounted on the upper side inside the crushing cavity 13, a crushing motor 17 is fixedly connected to the middle of the support rod 16, a hollow frame 18 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the support rod 16, a hollow table 32 is arranged at the middle of the hollow frame 18, four groups of connecting rods 33 are fixedly welded between the outer side of the hollow table 32 and the hollow frame 18, the hollow table 32 is arranged over the crushing motor 17, the crushing motor 17 is prevented from being hit when medical waste is thrown, the crushing motor 17 is effectively protected, and the medical waste can be well thrown through the hollow position of the hollow frame 18; the lower part of the crushing motor 17 is movably connected with a crushing rod, and the outer wall of the crushing rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing knives 19 with different lengths, so that the garbage to be treated can be effectively crushed, and the waste incineration at the later stage is facilitated; an inclined vibrating plate 12 is movably connected to the lower side inside the crushing cavity 13, a vibrating motor 8 is fixedly connected to the left side of the lower portion of the vibrating plate 12, a knocking hammer 10 which corresponds to the vibrating plate 12 is movably connected to one side of the vibrating motor 8, vibrating springs 9 are connected to the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the vibrating plate 12 and the inner wall of the crushing cavity 13, the vibrating motor 8 is started, the knocking hammer 10 is used for continuously knocking the vibrating plate 12, crushed garbage on the vibrating plate 12 can slide down to the right outer side of the vibrating plate 12 in the rebound of the vibrating plate 12, and the crushed garbage is prevented from being accumulated on the vibrating plate 12; the outer penetrating end of the partition plate 7 is fixedly connected with a left incinerator 20 and a right incinerator 23, the lower right side of the crushing cavity 13 corresponding to the downward sliding direction of the vibrating plate 12 is connected with a connecting pipe 21 in a penetrating mode, the other side of the connecting pipe 21 is connected in the left incinerator 20 in a penetrating mode, an air outlet pipe 22 is connected between the left incinerator 20 and the right incinerator 23 in a penetrating mode, the upper side of the inner portion of the left incinerator 20 is fixedly connected with an air supplementing machine, crushed waste garbage slides into the connecting pipe 21 through the vibrating plate 12 and then into the left incinerator 20, the air supplementing machine is started to supplement air in the incineration process, and the waste is enabled to be fully incinerated; the incinerated gas flows into the right incinerator 23 through the gas outlet pipe 22 for secondary incineration, so that the incineration cleanliness of the gas is improved; the lower sides of the lower parts of the left incinerator 20 and the right incinerator 23 are connected with a waste collection box 25 in an integrated design in a through mode, residue collection ports communicated with the waste collection box 25 are formed in the lower sides of the inner parts of the left incinerator 20 and the right incinerator 23, a conveying motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of one end of the waste collection box 25, a conveying rod is movably connected to the conveying motor and extends into the waste collection box 25 in a penetrating mode, a plurality of spiral conveying blades are fixedly connected to the penetrating end of the conveying rod, residues burnt in the left incinerator 20 and the right incinerator 23 can be collected into the waste collection box 25 through the residue collection ports to be collected uniformly, and the conveying motor is started to drive the conveying rod and the conveying blades to convey the burnt residues to the outer part of the waste collection box 25 to be treated uniformly;

the upper part of the front end of the right incinerator 23 is connected with a bent connecting pipe 24 in a penetrating way, the other side of the bent connecting pipe 24 is connected to the inside of the treatment cavity 6 in a penetrating way, the bent connecting pipe 24 is respectively connected with a waste heat recoverer 26 and a lime slaking processor 27, harmful gas incinerated in the right incinerator 23 flows into the inside of the treatment cavity 6 through the bent connecting pipe 24, the temperature of the harmful flue gas is reduced through the waste heat recoverer 26 when the harmful gas passes through the bent connecting pipe 24, and heavy metals in the harmful gas are eliminated through the lime processor 27; a stirring motor 11 is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper side inside the treatment cavity 6, a stirring rod 5 is movably connected to the lower portion of the stirring motor 11, a plurality of stirring blades 3 are connected to the stirring rod 5, a fastening clamp 31 is fixedly connected to the joint of each stirring blade 3 and the corresponding stirring rod 5, a filter 2 is fixedly connected to the lower side inside the treatment cavity 6, and harmful gas which is not absorbed is absorbed by filtering solution in the filter 2, so that the harmful gas is prevented from being discharged into the air; the stirring fan blades 3 can stir and neutralize the alkaline fog and the harmful gas, so that the gas flow rate is increased, the gas neutralization is promoted, and the absorption of the harmful gas is promoted; an exhaust port 30 communicated with the treatment cavity 6 is connected to the lower right side of the treatment barrel 4, a communicating pipe 28 is fixedly connected to one end of the exhaust port 30, an induced draft fan 29 is communicated with the end portion of the communicating pipe 28, and the harmless gas treated in the treatment cavity 6 can be exhausted into the air.

Open sealed cover plate 14, throw into medical waste and smash chamber 13 in, utilize crushing sword 19 to smash, the waste after smashing vibrates through vibration board 12 and glides to left incinerator 20 and carry out the first time and burn, harmful gas gets into and burns in right incinerator 23 once more, it gets into waste collection box 25 and unifies the collection and discharges to burn the back residue, after that, cool down through waste heat recoverer 26, it carries out heavy metal absorption processing to get into slaked lime treater 27 once more, utilize the area of contact of a plurality of stirring flabellum 3 accelerating gas, improve gaseous flow rate, effectively absorb harmful gas, after that the harmful gas that does not absorb passes through filter 2, by filtering solution fully absorption, final harmless gas passes through draught fan 29 and gas vent 30 and discharges, pollution and harm are greatly reduced.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.