阅读说明：本技术 一种机械加工抛光辅助装置 (Machining polishing auxiliary device ) 是由 檀菊菊 于 2021-07-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及机械技术领域,且公开了一种机械加工抛光辅助装置,包括固定板,固定板的前侧活动安装有移动板,移动板的前侧活动安装有小齿轮,移动板的上方活动安装有抛光装置,通过小齿轮顺时针转动,将会带动移动板在移动槽中向右侧移动,将带动需抛光的物件向抛光装置的下方移动；大齿轮转动,带动转动杆进行转动。使得短螺纹杆转动,由此推动短螺纹杆在安装柱中上下移动。实现将抛光装置向物件的上方进行移动。通过根据不同厚度的加工物件对抛光器进行挤压力不同,弹簧受的挤压力不同,连接杆从挡板的移动孔中上下移动,并且连接杆带动活动板在转轴一中上下移动,实现对不同厚度的抛光物件进行抛光的目的。(The invention relates to the technical field of machinery, and discloses a machining polishing auxiliary device which comprises a fixed plate, wherein a movable plate is movably arranged on the front side of the fixed plate, a small gear is movably arranged on the front side of the movable plate, a polishing device is movably arranged above the movable plate, the movable plate is driven to move towards the right side in a movable groove by clockwise rotation of the small gear, and an object to be polished is driven to move towards the lower part of the polishing device; the bull gear rotates, drives the dwang and rotates. The short threaded rod is rotated, thereby pushing the short threaded rod to move up and down in the mounting post. The polishing device is moved to the upper part of the object. Carry out the extrusion force difference to the polisher through the processing article according to different thickness, the extrusion force that the spring received is different, and the connecting rod reciprocates in the removal hole of baffle to the connecting rod drives the fly leaf and reciprocates in pivot one, realizes carrying out the purpose of polishing to the polishing article of different thickness.)

1. The utility model provides a machining polishing auxiliary device, includes fixed plate (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a polishing device, including fixed plate (1), front side movable mounting of fixed plate (1) has movable plate (2), the front side movable mounting of movable plate (2) has pinion (3), the top movable mounting of movable plate (2) has burnishing device (4), the left side movable mounting of fixed plate (1) has erection column (5), one side movable mounting that fixed plate (1) was kept away from in erection column (5) has movable rod (6), the upper end movable mounting of movable rod (6) has mobile device (7).

2. A machining polishing assistance device according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the fixed plate (1) is provided with a moving groove, the rear side of the moving plate (2) is installed in the moving groove, the front side of the moving plate (2) is welded with limiting columns, the limiting columns are meshed with the pinion (3), and a bearing table is arranged above the moving plate (2).

3. A machining polishing assistance device according to claim 1, wherein: burnishing device (4), including burnishing device (41), top fixedly connected with connecting rod (42) of burnishing device (41), the middle part fixed mounting of connecting rod (42) has baffle (43), the below swing joint of baffle (43) has spring (44), the top movable mounting of baffle (43) has pivot (45), one side fixedly connected with fly leaf (46) of burnishing device (41) are kept away from in connecting rod (42).

4. A machining polishing assistance device according to claim 3, wherein: the middle part of the movable plate (46) is sleeved below the first rotating shaft (45).

5. A machining polishing assistance device according to claim 3, wherein: the spring (44) is installed between the baffle (43) and the polisher (41), the middle of the baffle (43) is provided with a moving hole, and the connecting rod (42) penetrates through the moving hole and is installed between the polisher (41) and the movable plate (46).

6. A machining polishing assistance device according to claim 3, wherein: the mobile device (7) comprises a large gear (71), a rotating rod (72) is movably mounted on the front side of the large gear (71), a short threaded rod (73) is meshed on the left side of the large gear (71), and a supporting block (74) is movably mounted on the outer side of the short threaded rod (73).

7. A machining polishing assistance device according to claim 6, wherein: the middle part of the short threaded rod (73) is of a hollow structure and is sleeved on the outer side of the mounting column (5).

8. A machining polishing assistance device according to claim 6, wherein: the axle center of the large gear (71) is hinged with a rotating rod (72), and the top end of the rotating rod (72) is hinged with the upper end of the movable rod (6).

9. A machining polishing assistance device according to claim 6, wherein: the middle part of the supporting block (74) is of a hollow structure, a short threaded rod (73) and a large gear (71) are mounted inside the supporting block, the left side of the supporting block (74) is in threaded connection with a mounting plate, a first bevel gear is mounted in the middle of the mounting plate and used for the connection of the large gear (71) through a transmission belt, a second bevel gear is meshed above the first bevel gear and sleeved on the outer side of a first rotating shaft (45).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of machinery, in particular to a mechanical processing polishing auxiliary device.

Background

The mechanical polishing is based on the grinding and rolling action of very fine polishing powder to remove an extremely thin layer of metal on a sample grinding surface, different thickness differences exist among different samples, the structure of the existing polishing device is complex, the design is unreasonable, fine thickness adjustment is inconvenient, adjustment is not flexible enough, polishing efficiency is low, and meanwhile, dust can be generated in the polishing process, and certain influence can be generated on the processing environment.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a machining polishing auxiliary device which has the advantages of being capable of adjusting the height of a polishing device according to the thickness, convenient to adjust, simple in structure, capable of controlling raised dust to a certain degree and improving the polishing efficiency, and solves the problems that the existing polishing device is complex in structure, unreasonable in design, inconvenient in fine thickness adjustment, inflexible in adjustment and low in polishing efficiency, and simultaneously raised dust can be generated in the polishing process and certain influence can be generated on the processing environment.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purposes of adjusting the height of the polishing device according to the thickness, being convenient to adjust, having a simple structure, controlling raised dust to a certain degree and improving the polishing efficiency, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a machining polishing auxiliary device, includes the fixed plate, the front side movable mounting of fixed plate has the movable plate, the front side movable mounting of movable plate has the pinion, the top movable mounting of movable plate has burnishing device, the left side movable mounting of fixed plate has the erection column, one side movable mounting that the fixed plate was kept away from to the erection column has the movable rod, the upper end movable mounting of movable rod has the mobile device.

Preferably, a moving groove is formed in the middle of the fixed plate, the rear side of the moving plate is installed in the moving groove, limiting columns are welded to the front side of the moving plate, the limiting columns are meshed with the pinion, and a bearing table is arranged above the moving plate.

The polishing device comprises a polisher, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the polisher, a baffle is fixedly mounted at the middle of the connecting rod, a spring is movably connected to the lower portion of the baffle, a first rotating shaft is movably mounted on the upper portion of the baffle, and a movable plate is fixedly connected to one side, away from the polisher, of the connecting rod.

Preferably, the middle part of the movable plate is sleeved below the first rotating shaft.

Preferably, the spring is installed between the baffle and the polisher, the middle part of the baffle is provided with a moving hole, and the connecting rod penetrates through the moving hole and is installed between the polisher and the movable plate.

The mobile device comprises a gear wheel, a rotating rod is movably mounted on the front side of the gear wheel, a short threaded rod is meshed on the left side of the gear wheel, and a supporting block is movably mounted on the outer side of the short threaded rod.

Preferably, the middle part of the short threaded rod is of a hollow structure and is sleeved on the outer side of the mounting column.

Preferably, the axle center of the large gear is hinged with the rotating rod, and the top end of the rotating rod is hinged with the upper end of the movable rod.

Preferably, the middle part of the supporting block is of a hollow structure, a short threaded rod and a large gear are installed inside the supporting block, the left side of the supporting block is in threaded connection with the installation plate, a first bevel gear is installed in the middle of the installation plate and used for connecting the large gear through a transmission belt, a second bevel gear is meshed above the first bevel gear and sleeved on the outer side of the first rotating shaft.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a mechanical processing polishing auxiliary device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the machining and polishing auxiliary device drives the moving plate to move towards the right side in the moving groove by clockwise rotation of the pinion, and drives an object to be polished to move towards the lower part of the polishing device; the bull gear rotates, drives the dwang and rotates. The short threaded rod is rotated, thereby pushing the short threaded rod to move up and down in the mounting post. The polishing device is moved to the upper part of the object.

2. This machining polishing auxiliary device carries out the extrusion force difference to the burnishing machine through the processing article according to different thickness, and the extrusion force that the spring received is different, and the connecting rod reciprocates in the removal hole of baffle to the connecting rod drives the fly leaf and reciprocates in pivot one, realizes carrying out the purpose of polishing to the polishing article of different thickness.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the front half section of the bull gear in connection with the structure before rotation, wherein the distance between the mobile device and the top of the mounting column is L1;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front half-section of the large gear of the present invention, after rotating, the distance between the mobile device and the top of the mounting post is L2;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection of the whole section structure of the polishing apparatus of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a fixing plate; 2. moving the plate; 3. a pinion gear; 4. a polishing device; 5. mounting a column; 6. a movable rod; 7. a mobile device; 41. a polisher; 42. a connecting rod; 43. a baffle plate; 44. a spring; 45. a first rotating shaft; 46. a movable plate; 71. a bull gear; 72. rotating the rod; 73. a short threaded rod; 74. and (7) a supporting block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-3, a machining polishing auxiliary device includes a fixed plate 1, a movable plate 2 movably mounted on a front side of the fixed plate 1, a pinion 3 movably mounted on a front side of the movable plate 2, a moving groove formed in a middle of the fixed plate 1, a rear side of the movable plate 2 mounted in the moving groove, limit posts welded to the front side of the movable plate 2 and engaged with the pinion 3, and a receiving table disposed above the movable plate 2. A polishing device 4 is movably mounted above the moving plate 2, a mounting column 5 is movably and fixedly mounted on the left side of the fixing plate 1, a moving rod 6 is movably mounted on one side, far away from the fixing plate 1, of the mounting column 5, and a moving device 7 is movably mounted at the upper end of the moving rod 6.

Polishing device 4, including burnishing device 41, the top fixedly connected with connecting rod 42 of burnishing device 41, the middle part fixed mounting of connecting rod 42 has baffle 43, and the below swing joint of baffle 43 has spring 44, and the top movable mounting of baffle 43 has a pivot 45, and one side fixedly connected with fly leaf 46 that burnishing device 41 was kept away from to connecting rod 42. The middle part of the movable plate 46 is sleeved below the first rotating shaft 45. The spring 44 is installed between the blocking plate 43 and the polisher 41, a moving hole is opened in the middle of the blocking plate 43, and the connecting rod 42 penetrates through the moving hole and is installed between the polisher 41 and the movable plate 46.

Example two:

referring to fig. 1-2, a machining polishing auxiliary device includes a fixed plate 1, a movable plate 2 movably mounted on a front side of the fixed plate 1, a pinion 3 movably mounted on a front side of the movable plate 2, a moving groove formed in a middle of the fixed plate 1, a rear side of the movable plate 2 mounted in the moving groove, limit posts welded to the front side of the movable plate 2 and engaged with the pinion 3, and a receiving table disposed above the movable plate 2. A polishing device 4 is movably mounted above the moving plate 2, a mounting column 5 is movably and fixedly mounted on the left side of the fixing plate 1, a moving rod 6 is movably mounted on one side, far away from the fixing plate 1, of the mounting column 5, and a moving device 7 is movably mounted at the upper end of the moving rod 6.

The moving device 7 comprises a large gear 71, a rotating rod 72 is movably mounted on the front side of the large gear 71, the rotating rod 72 is hinged to the axis of the large gear 71, and the top end of the rotating rod 72 is hinged to the upper end of the moving rod 6. The left side of the large gear 71 is engaged with a short threaded rod 73, and the middle part of the short threaded rod 73 is of a hollow structure and is sleeved on the outer side of the mounting column 5. A supporting block 74 is movably mounted on the outer side of the short threaded rod 73. The middle part of the supporting block 74 is of a hollow structure, a short threaded rod 73 and a large gear 71 are mounted inside the supporting block, the left side of the supporting block 74 is in threaded connection with the mounting plate, a first bevel gear is mounted in the middle of the mounting plate and used for the large gear 71 to be connected through a transmission belt, a second bevel gear is meshed above the first bevel gear and sleeved on the outer side of the first rotating shaft 45.

Example three:

referring to fig. 1-3, a machining polishing auxiliary device includes a fixed plate 1, a movable plate 2 movably mounted on a front side of the fixed plate 1, a pinion 3 movably mounted on a front side of the movable plate 2, a moving groove formed in a middle of the fixed plate 1, a rear side of the movable plate 2 mounted in the moving groove, limit posts welded to the front side of the movable plate 2 and engaged with the pinion 3, and a receiving table disposed above the movable plate 2. A polishing device 4 is movably mounted above the moving plate 2, a mounting column 5 is movably and fixedly mounted on the left side of the fixing plate 1, a moving rod 6 is movably mounted on one side, far away from the fixing plate 1, of the mounting column 5, and a moving device 7 is movably mounted at the upper end of the moving rod 6.

Polishing device 4, including burnishing device 41, the top fixedly connected with connecting rod 42 of burnishing device 41, the middle part fixed mounting of connecting rod 42 has baffle 43, and the below swing joint of baffle 43 has spring 44, and the top movable mounting of baffle 43 has a pivot 45, and one side fixedly connected with fly leaf 46 that burnishing device 41 was kept away from to connecting rod 42. The middle part of the movable plate 46 is sleeved below the first rotating shaft 45. The spring 44 is installed between the blocking plate 43 and the polisher 41, a moving hole is opened in the middle of the blocking plate 43, and the connecting rod 42 penetrates through the moving hole and is installed between the polisher 41 and the movable plate 46.

The moving device 7 comprises a large gear 71, a rotating rod 72 is movably mounted on the front side of the large gear 71, the rotating rod 72 is hinged to the axis of the large gear 71, and the top end of the rotating rod 72 is hinged to the upper end of the moving rod 6. The left side of the large gear 71 is engaged with a short threaded rod 73, and the middle part of the short threaded rod 73 is of a hollow structure and is sleeved on the outer side of the mounting column 5. A supporting block 74 is movably mounted on the outer side of the short threaded rod 73. The middle part of the supporting block 74 is of a hollow structure, a short threaded rod 73 and a large gear 71 are mounted inside the supporting block, the left side of the supporting block 74 is in threaded connection with the mounting plate, a first bevel gear is mounted in the middle of the mounting plate and used for the large gear 71 to be connected through a transmission belt, a second bevel gear is meshed above the first bevel gear and sleeved on the outer side of the first rotating shaft 45.

The working principle is that the front side of the moving plate 2 is welded with limiting columns, and the limiting columns are meshed with the pinion 3. The middle part of the fixed plate 1 is provided with a moving groove, the rear side of the moving plate 2 is arranged in the moving groove, so that when the pinion 3 rotates, the moving plate 2 meshed with the pinion 3 is driven to move, at the moment, the pinion 3 rotates clockwise, and the moving plate 2 moves towards the right side in the moving groove. And a bearing table is arranged above the moving plate 2, an object to be polished is placed on the bearing table, and at the moment, the moving plate 2 moves leftwards, and then the object moves towards the right lower part of the polishing device 4.

The rotation rod 72 is hinged at the axis of the large gear 71, and when the large gear 71 rotates, the rotation rod 72 is driven to rotate. The top of dwang 72 is articulated with the upper end of movable rod 6, and the middle part of short threaded rod 73 is hollow structure, cup joints the outside at erection column 5. When the movable rod 6 overlaps the rotating rod 72, the short threaded rod 73 rotates with the large gear 71, and the short threaded rod 73 moves downward on the mounting post 5. Because the middle part of the supporting block 74 is of a hollow structure, the short threaded rod 73 and the large gear 71 are installed inside the supporting block, the left side of the supporting block 74 is in threaded connection with the installation plate, the middle part of the installation plate is provided with the first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is used for the connection of the large gear 71 through a transmission belt, the second bevel gear is meshed above the first bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is sleeved on the outer side of the first rotating shaft 45, the supporting block 74 moves downwards to drive the installation plate to move downwards to drive the polishing device 4 to move upwards to the object to be polished. The first rotating shaft 45 rotates to drive the polishing device 4 to rotate.

When the thickness of the polishing article is thick, the polisher 41 is pressed upward. And the spring 44 is installed between the baffle 43 and the polisher 41, the spring 44 is compressed, because the middle part of the baffle 43 is provided with a moving hole, the connecting rod 42 penetrates through the moving hole and is installed between the polisher 41 and the movable plate 46, the spring 44 pulls the connecting rod 42 to move upwards in the moving hole, the middle part of the movable plate 46 is sleeved below the first rotating shaft 45, and the movable plate 46 moves upwards in the first rotating shaft 45.

In conclusion, the machining and polishing auxiliary device drives the moving plate 2 to move towards the right side in the moving groove by clockwise rotation of the pinion 3, and drives the object to be polished to move towards the lower part of the polishing device 4; the large gear 71 rotates to rotate the rotating rod 72. Causing the threaded rod 73 to rotate thereby pushing the threaded rod 73 up and down in the mounting post 5. The polishing apparatus 4 is moved upward of the object.

This machining polishing auxiliary device carries out the extrusion force difference to polisher 41 through the processing article according to different thickness, and the extrusion force that spring 44 received is different, and connecting rod 42 reciprocates from the removal hole of baffle 43 to connecting rod 42 drives movable plate 46 and reciprocates in pivot 45, realizes carrying out the purpose of polishing to the polishing article of different thickness.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.