阅读说明：本技术 一种五轴抛光机 (Five burnishing machines ) 是由 葛志成 王自明 于 2021-08-13 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及数控抛光机技术领域,且公开了一种五轴抛光机,包括箱体,所述箱体的侧面固定连接有垫板,所述垫板的上表面固定连接有机体,所述机体的正面转动连接有抛光盘,所述箱体的内底壁固定连接有蓄水箱,所述箱体的中部内壁固定连接有挡板,所述挡板的上方固定连接有圆筒管,所述圆筒管的左侧固定连接有电机,所述箱体的内壁且位于圆筒管的右侧固定连接有电动伸缩杆,所述圆筒管的外表面且位于电动伸缩杆的输出轴的下方固定连接有检测器,通过设置检测器,用于检测圆筒管内的杂质,从而使该五轴抛光机解决了打磨时造成大量粉末影响人体健康的问题。(The invention relates to the technical field of numerical control polishing machines, and discloses a five-axis polishing machine, which comprises a box body, a base plate is fixedly connected to the side surface of the box body, the upper surface of the base plate is fixedly connected with an organism, the front surface of the machine body is rotationally connected with a polishing disk, the inner bottom wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a water storage tank, a baffle is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the middle part of the box body, a cylindrical pipe is fixedly connected above the baffle, the left side of the cylindrical pipe is fixedly connected with a motor, the inner wall of the box body and positioned at the right side of the cylindrical pipe are fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod, the outer surface of the cylindrical pipe and the lower part of the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod are fixedly connected with a detector which is used for detecting impurities in the cylindrical pipe, therefore, the five-axis polishing machine solves the problem that a large amount of powder influences human health during polishing.)

1. The utility model provides a five burnishing machines, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a polishing machine, including box (1), side fixedly connected with backing plate (2) of box (1), the last fixed surface of backing plate (2) connects organism (3), the front of organism (3) is rotated and is connected with polishing dish (4), inner diapire fixedly connected with water storage tank (5) of box (1), the middle part inner wall fixedly connected with baffle (6) of box (1), the top fixedly connected with drum pipe (7) of baffle (6), left side fixedly connected with motor (11) of drum pipe (7), the inner wall of box (1) just is located the right side fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle (12) of drum pipe (7), the surface of drum pipe (7) just is located below fixedly connected with detector (14) of the output shaft of electric telescopic handle (12).

2. The five-axis polishing machine according to claim 1, wherein: a water storage tank (201) is arranged in the base plate (2), a through hole (203) is formed in the upper portion of the water storage tank (201), a first filter screen (202) is arranged in the water storage tank (201), and the bottom of the water storage tank (201) is communicated with the bottom of the water storage tank (5).

3. The five-axis polishing machine according to claim 1, wherein: two water inlets (71) are symmetrically formed in two sides of the lower portion of the cylindrical pipe (7), the two water inlets (71) are fixedly connected with one end of a water inlet pipe (15), the other end of the water inlet pipe (15) penetrates through the baffle (6) and extends into the water storage tank (5), two water outlets (72) are symmetrically formed in two sides of the upper portion of the cylindrical pipe (7), a second filter screen (73) is fixedly connected into the two water outlets (72), the water outlets (72) are fixedly connected with one end of a water drain pipe (16), an atomizing nozzle (17) is fixedly connected with the other end of the water drain pipe (16), a sewage discharge port (76) is formed in the middle position of the inner bottom wall of the cylindrical pipe (7), the sewage discharge port (76) penetrates through the inner wall of the box body (1) through a pipeline and extends out of the box body (1), and a safety valve is arranged at the position of the sewage discharge port (76), the safety valve is electrically connected with the controller.

4. The five-axis polishing machine according to claim 3, wherein: one-way valves (74) are arranged in the water inlet (71) and the water outlet (72), and the flow direction of the one-way valves (74) is from bottom to top.

5. The five-axis polishing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall sliding connection of circle cylinder pipe (7) has piston (8), the equal fixedly connected with agitator (10) in both sides of piston (8), right side one end fixed connection piston rod (9) of piston (8) are kept away from agitator (10), the left side one end fixedly connected with telescopic link (13) of piston (8) are kept away from agitator (10), the inner wall and motor (11) fixed connection of circle cylinder pipe (7) are run through to the other end of telescopic link (13), the inner wall that the other end of piston rod (9) runs through circle cylinder pipe (7) rotates and is connected with electric telescopic handle (12), the equal sliding connection of surface of the surface of piston rod (9) and the surface of telescopic link (13) has sealing washer (75), the outer wall of sealing washer (75) and the both sides inner wall fixed connection of circle cylinder pipe (7).

6. The five-axis polishing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the side surface of the backing plate (2) is rotatably connected with a dust-proof plate (19) through a resistance rotating shaft.

7. The five-axis polishing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the front surface of the box body (1) is rotatably connected with an opening and closing door (18).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of numerical control polishing machines, in particular to a five-axis polishing machine.

Background

The polishing machine is also called as a grinder and is often used for mechanical grinding, polishing and waxing, and the working principle is that a motor drives a sponge or wool optical disk arranged on the polishing machine to rotate at a high speed, and the sponge or wool optical disk and a polishing agent act together and rub a surface to be polished, so that intelligent numerical control is realized, manpower is liberated, and production safety is ensured.

The polishing machine on the existing market generally is a polishing piece in direct contact with a grinding wheel, an abrasive belt and the like, a lot of powder can fall off in the polishing process, if the powder is not processed in time, the powder can fly in the working environment, great damage can be caused to a respiratory system, and the health of a human body is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a five-axis polishing machine, and the five-axis polishing machine aims to solve the technical problems that polishing machines in the existing market generally directly contact a polished part such as a grinding wheel and an abrasive belt, a lot of powder falls off in the polishing process, and if the powder is not timely treated, the powder flies in the working environment, great damage is caused to a respiratory system, and the health of a human body is influenced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a five-axis polishing machine comprises a box body, wherein a base plate is fixedly connected to the side face of the box body, the upper surface of the base plate is fixedly connected with a machine body, a polishing disc is rotatably connected to the front face of the machine body, a water storage tank is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the box body, a baffle is fixedly connected to the inner middle wall of the box body, a cylinder pipe is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the baffle, a motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the cylinder pipe, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body and positioned on the right side of the cylinder pipe, a detector is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cylinder pipe and positioned below an output shaft of the electric telescopic rod, the detector is arranged to detect the extending and retracting states of the electric telescopic rod, when the electric telescopic rod does not extend in place, the left impurity of the cylinder pipe is excessive, when the electric telescopic rod retracts in place, the right impurity of the cylinder pipe is excessive, requiring cleaning.

Preferably, a water storage tank is arranged in the base plate, a through hole is formed above the water storage tank, a first filter screen is arranged in the water storage tank, the bottom of the water storage tank is communicated with the bottom of the water storage tank, and the polishing agent can be recycled by arranging the water storage tank; by providing the first filter screen, impurities in the polishing agent can be filtered.

Preferably, two water inlets are symmetrically formed in two sides of the lower portion of the cylindrical pipe, the two water inlets are fixedly connected with one end of the water inlet pipe, the other end of the water inlet pipe penetrates through the baffle and extends into the water storage tank, and the water storage tank is arranged, so that water can be stored, and the cylindrical pipe is convenient to use for a long time; two water outlets are symmetrically formed in two sides above the cylindrical pipe, a second filter screen is fixedly connected to each of the two water outlets, and the second filter screen is arranged to filter impurities in the polishing agent, so that the mist-shaped spray nozzle is prevented from being blocked by the impurities; the water outlet is fixedly connected with one end of a water drainage pipe, the other end of the water drainage pipe is fixedly connected with an atomizing nozzle, and a small amount of atomized water can be sprayed by the aid of the atomizing nozzle, so that powder can be better adsorbed; the utility model discloses a safety valve for electric telescopic handle, including drum pipe, inner bottom wall, drain, pipeline, safety valve, controller, the drain has been seted up to drum pipe's inner bottom wall intermediate position, the drain runs through the inner wall of box and extends to outside the box through the pipeline, drain department is provided with the relief valve, the relief valve links to each other with the controller electrical property, through setting up the drain, can be with the intraductal impurity of drum outside the box, prevents that impurity from leading to electric telescopic handle too much to push away motionless.

Preferably, the water inlet and the water outlet are both provided with one-way valves, the flow direction of the one-way valves is from bottom to top, and the flow direction of the polishing agent can be controlled by arranging the one-way valves.

Preferably, the inner wall of the cylindrical pipe is connected with the piston in a sliding manner, and by arranging the piston, when the piston slides back and forth along the inner wall of the cylindrical pipe, the pressure on two sides of the piston in the cylindrical pipe can be adjusted, so that the polishing agent in the cylindrical pipe can be extruded into the atomizing nozzle through the one-way valve at the upper end of the circular through pipe, and the polishing agent in the water storage tank can be pumped into the cylindrical pipe through the one-way valve at the lower end of the cylindrical pipe, so that the polishing agent can have fluidity; the two sides of the piston are fixedly connected with stirrers, and the polishing agent can be stirred by the stirrers, so that the polishing agent is uniformly mixed; the end, far away from the piston, of the right stirrer is fixedly connected with a piston rod, the end, far away from the piston, of the left stirrer is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, the other end of the telescopic shaft penetrates through the inner wall of the cylindrical pipe and is fixedly connected with a motor, the other end of the piston rod penetrates through the inner wall of the cylindrical pipe and is rotatably connected with an electric telescopic rod, and the electric telescopic rod is arranged to drive the piston rod to push the piston to extrude the polishing agent, so that the polishing agent is sprayed out of the atomizing nozzle; the outer surface of the piston rod and the outer surface of the telescopic shaft are both connected with sealing rings in a sliding mode, the outer walls of the sealing rings are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the cylindrical pipe, and the sealing performance of the cylindrical pipe can be enhanced by arranging the sealing rings.

Preferably, the side of backing plate is connected with the dust removal board through the resistance pivot rotation, through setting up the dust removal board, can prevent that the powder from raising out.

Preferably, the front of box rotates and is connected with the door that opens and shuts, through setting up the door that opens and shuts, can be convenient for add water and clear up the impurity in the water storage box for the water storage box.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a five-axis polishing machine, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. when the five-axis polishing machine is used, a user firstly turns up the dust separation plate, opens the machine body, the machine body drives the polishing disc to rotate, a to-be-polished piece is pushed in from the backing plate on the front side, at the moment, a motor (71M 2-4) is turned on, the motor operates to drive the telescopic shaft to rotate, the telescopic shaft rotates to drive the stirrer to rotate to stir polishing agents in the cylindrical pipe, then the electric telescopic rod is opened, the electric telescopic rod operates to push the piston rod to move, and the piston rod moves to push the piston to extrude the polishing agents in the cylindrical pipe;

2. in the invention, when the electric telescopic rod extends out, the one-way valve at the water inlet on the right side of the cylindrical pipe is opened to start sucking the polishing agent in the water tank, and the one-way valve at the water outlet on the left side of the cylindrical pipe is opened to discharge the polishing machine into the atomizing nozzle along the water discharge pipe; when the electric telescopic rod retracts, the check valve at the water inlet on the left side of the cylindrical pipe is opened to start sucking polishing agents in the water storage tank, the check valve at the water outlet on the right side of the cylindrical pipe is opened to discharge the polishing machine into the atomizing nozzle along the water drainage pipe, atomized water is sprayed out from the atomizing nozzle to adsorb powder raised during polishing of the polishing disc, the dust is deposited and then filtered along with the flowing of the polishing agents into the water storage tank, the filtered polishing agents flow into the water storage tank again for recycling, and therefore the problem that a large amount of powder influences human health during polishing is solved through the five-axis polishing machine.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cylindrical tube according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a base plate; 201. a water storage tank; 202. a first filter screen; 203. a through hole; 3. a body; 4. a polishing disk; 5. a water storage tank; 6. a baffle plate; 7. a cylindrical tube; 71. a water inlet; 72. a water outlet; 73. a second filter screen; 74. a one-way valve; 75. a seal ring; 76. a sewage draining outlet; 8. a piston; 9. a piston rod; 10. a stirrer; 11. a motor; 12. an electric telescopic rod; 13. a telescopic shaft; 14. a detector; 15. a water inlet pipe; 16. a drain pipe; 17. an atomizing spray head; 18. opening and closing the door; 19. a dust-proof plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a five-axis polishing machine comprises a box body 1, a backing plate 2 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the box body 1, the upper surface of the backing plate 2 is fixedly connected with a machine body 3, the front surface of the machine body 3 is rotatably connected with a polishing disk 4, a water storage tank 5 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the box body 1, a baffle 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the middle part of the box body 1, a cylinder pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the baffle 6, a motor 11 is fixedly connected to the left side of the cylinder pipe 7, an electric telescopic rod 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1 and positioned at the right side of the cylinder pipe 7, a detector 14 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cylinder pipe 7 and positioned below an output shaft of the electric telescopic rod 12, the detector 14 is arranged to detect the extending and retracting states of the electric telescopic rod 12, when the electric telescopic rod 12 does not extend in place, it indicates that the left side of the cylinder pipe 7 has too many impurities, when the electric telescopic rod 12 does not retract in place, requiring cleaning.

As an embodiment of the invention, a water storage tank 201 is arranged in the backing plate 2, a through hole 203 is arranged above the water storage tank 201, a first filter screen 202 is arranged in the water storage tank 201, the bottom of the water storage tank 201 is communicated with the bottom of the water storage tank 5, and the water storage tank 201 is arranged to enable the polishing agent to be recycled; by providing the first filter 202, impurities in the polishing agent can be filtered.

As an embodiment of the invention, two water inlets 71 are symmetrically formed at two sides below the cylindrical pipe 7, the two water inlets 71 are both fixedly connected with one end of the water inlet pipe 15, the other end of the water inlet pipe 15 penetrates through the baffle 6 and extends into the water storage tank 5, and the water storage tank 5 is arranged, so that water can be stored, and the water storage tank is convenient to use for a long time; two water outlets 72 are symmetrically formed in two sides above the cylindrical pipe 7, a second filter screen 73 is fixedly connected in each water outlet 72, and impurities in the polishing agent are filtered by the second filter screens 73, so that the mist-shaped spray head 17 is prevented from being blocked by the impurities; the water outlet 72 is fixedly connected with one end of the water drainage pipe 16, the other end of the water drainage pipe 16 is fixedly connected with the atomizing nozzle 17, and a small amount of atomized water can be sprayed through the atomizing nozzle 17, so that powder can be better adsorbed; the drain 76 has been seted up to the inner bottom wall intermediate position of drum pipe 7, and outside the drain 76 passed through the inner wall that the pipeline runs through box 1 and extended to box 1, drain 76 department was provided with the relief valve, and the relief valve links to each other with the controller electrical property, through setting up drain 76, can be with the interior impurity of drum pipe 7 outside discharging box 1, prevents that impurity too much from leading to electric telescopic handle 12 to push away motionlessly.

In one embodiment of the present invention, check valves 74 are provided in both the water inlet 71 and the water outlet 72, and the flow direction of the polishing agent can be controlled by providing the check valves 74 from the bottom to the top in the flow direction of the check valves 74.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the piston 8 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical tube 7, and by providing the piston 8, when the piston slides back and forth along the inner wall of the cylindrical tube 7, the pressure on both sides of the piston 8 in the cylindrical tube 7 can be adjusted, so that the polishing agent in the cylindrical tube 7 can be squeezed into the atomizing nozzle 17 through the check valve 74 at the upper end of the circular tube 7, and the polishing agent in the water storage tank 5 can be pumped into the cylindrical tube 7 through the check valve 74 at the lower end of the cylindrical tube 7, so that the polishing agent can have fluidity; the two sides of the piston 8 are fixedly connected with the stirrers 10, and the stirrers 10 can stir the polishing agent to uniformly mix the polishing agent; the end, far away from the piston 8, of the right-side stirrer 10 is fixedly connected with a piston rod 9, the end, far away from the piston 8, of the left-side stirrer 10 is fixedly connected with an expansion rod 13, the other end of the expansion shaft 13 penetrates through the inner wall of the cylindrical pipe 7 and is fixedly connected with a motor 11, the other end of the piston rod 9 penetrates through the inner wall of the cylindrical pipe 7 and is rotatably connected with an electric expansion rod 12, and the electric expansion rod 12 is arranged to drive the piston rod 9 to push the piston 8 to extrude a polishing agent, so that the polishing agent is sprayed out from an atomizing nozzle 17; the outer surface of the piston rod 9 and the outer surface of the telescopic shaft 13 are both connected with a sealing ring 75 in a sliding mode, the outer wall of the sealing ring 75 is fixedly connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the cylindrical pipe 7, and the sealing performance of the cylindrical pipe 7 can be enhanced by arranging the sealing ring 75.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the dust-proof plate 19 is rotatably connected to the side surface of the backing plate 2 via a resistance rotating shaft, and the dust-proof plate 19 is provided to prevent the powder from being blown out.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the front surface of the box body 1 is rotatably connected with the opening/closing door 18, and by providing the opening/closing door 18, it is possible to facilitate the water supply to the water storage tank 5 and the impurity removal from the water storage tank 5.

When the five-axis polishing machine is used, a user firstly turns up the dust separation plate 18, opens the machine body 3, the machine body 3 drives the polishing disc 4 to rotate, a to-be-polished piece is pushed into the front pad 2, at the moment, the motor 11 (the model is 71M2-4) is turned on, the motor 11 runs to drive the telescopic shaft 13 to rotate, the telescopic shaft 13 rotates to drive the stirrer 10 to rotate to stir polishing agents in the cylindrical pipe 7, then the electric telescopic rod 15 is opened, the electric telescopic rod 15 runs to push the piston rod 9 to move, and the piston rod 9 moves to push the piston 8 to extrude the polishing agents in the cylindrical pipe 7;

when the electric telescopic rod 15 extends out, the one-way valve 74 at the water inlet 71 on the right side of the cylindrical pipe 7 is opened and starts to suck the polishing agent in the water tank 5, and the one-way valve 74 at the water outlet 72 on the left side of the cylindrical pipe 7 is opened to discharge the polishing machine into the atomizing nozzle 17 along the water discharge pipe 16; when the electric telescopic rod 15 retracts, the check valve 74 at the position of the water inlet 71 at the left side of the cylindrical pipe 7 is opened and starts to suck polishing agents in the water storage tank 5, the check valve 74 at the position of the water outlet 72 at the right side of the cylindrical pipe 7 is opened to discharge the polishing machine into the atomizing nozzle 17 along the water discharge pipe 16, then the atomizing nozzle 17 sprays mist water to adsorb powder raised during polishing of the polishing disk 4, dust is deposited and then flows into the water storage tank 191 along with the polishing agents to be filtered, the filtered polishing agents flow into the water storage tank 5 again to be recycled, and therefore the five-axis polishing machine solves the problem that a large amount of powder influences human health during polishing.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.