阅读说明：本技术 自动装卸装置 (Automatic loading and unloading device ) 是由 董玲娇 于 2021-07-01 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了装卸装置领域的自动装卸装置,包括支架,支架的表面分别固定连接有第一扶手、第二扶手,第一扶手、第二扶手的表面分别固定连接有第一防滑颗粒、第二防滑颗粒,支架的顶部固定连接有固定螺栓,通过在货物的搬运过程中采用小型装卸车进行装卸货物,省时省力,不再需要人工搬运,降低了人工成本,解决了企业找不到搬运工的问题,且在插板的表面设有限位环,减少货物滑落的风险,有效提高了企业的生产效率以及企业生产力,该装置构造简单,制造成本低,适用于小微企业的生产,扶手表面设有防滑颗粒,提高安全性。(The invention discloses an automatic loading and unloading device in the field of loading and unloading devices, which comprises a support, wherein the surface of the support is respectively and fixedly connected with a first handrail and a second handrail, the surfaces of the first handrail and the second handrail are respectively and fixedly connected with a first anti-skid particle and a second anti-skid particle, and the top of the support is fixedly connected with a fixing bolt.)

1. Automatic handling device, including support (1), its characterized in that: the surface of the support (1) is fixedly connected with a first handrail (2) and a second handrail (19) respectively, the surfaces of the first handrail (2) and the second handrail (19) are fixedly connected with a first anti-skid particle (3) and a second anti-skid particle (20) respectively, the top of the support (1) is fixedly connected with a fixing bolt (4), the bottom of the fixing bolt (4) is fixedly connected with a fixing column (5), the bottom of the fixing column (5) is fixedly connected with a lead screw (14), the surface of the lead screw (14) is rotatably connected with a support plate (17), two sides of the support plate (17) are fixedly connected with rotating shafts (15), the surface of the rotating shaft (15) is fixedly connected with a fixing block (16), the bottom of the lead screw (14) is engaged with a second gear (13), and the surface on the left side of the second gear (13) is engaged with a first gear (11), inboard fixedly connected with connecting seat (12) of first gear (11), the fixed surface of connecting seat (12) is connected with motor (10), bottom fixedly connected with backup pad (9) of motor (10), top fixedly connected with guard box (18) of backup pad (9), louvre (21) have been seted up on the surface of guard box (18), bottom fixedly connected with safety cover (7) of support (1), wheel (8) are removed to the bottom fixedly connected with of safety cover (7), bottom fixedly connected with bottom plate (6) of support (1).

2. The automatic handling device according to claim 1, wherein: the protection cover (7) is fixedly connected with the movable wheel (8), and the surface of the protection cover (7) is fixedly connected with the support (1).

3. The automatic handling device according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the first handrail (2) is fixedly connected with the first anti-skid particles (3), and the second handrail (19) is fixedly connected with the second anti-skid particles (20).

4. The automatic handling device according to claim 1, wherein: the screw rod (14) is rotatably connected with the support plate (17), and the screw rod (14) is fixedly connected with the fixing bolt (4) through the fixing column (5).

5. The automatic handling device according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the support plate (17) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (15), and the rotating shaft (15) is rotatably connected with the fixed block (16).

6. The automatic handling device according to claim 1, wherein: the first gear (11) is meshed with the second gear (13), and the surface of the first gear (11) is rotatably connected with the motor (10) through the connecting seat (12).

7. The automatic handling device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the bottom plate (6) is fixedly connected with the protection box (18), and the heat dissipation holes (21) penetrate through the inside and the outside of the protection box (18).

8. The automatic handling device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the front side of the support (1) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (6), and the bottom of the rear side of the support (1) is fixedly connected with the support plate (9).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of loading and unloading devices, in particular to an automatic loading and unloading device.

Background

A loading and unloading device is a machine used for loading, unloading, and transporting. The main loading and unloading machines used in railway stations vary according to the type of goods. The loading and unloading of bulky goods are carried out by gantry cranes, bridge cranes, truck cranes, tire cranes, crawler cranes, track cranes, stationary cranes, fork trucks and the like.

The handling of goods is very consuming time and wasting power, needs artifical transport, wastes time and energy, and the cost of labor is high, and the goods has the risk of landing, has brought the influence for enterprise production efficiency, has reduced enterprise productivity, current auto-control handling car, and the structure is complicated, and the economic cost of operation is higher.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to an automatic loading and unloading apparatus to solve the problems of the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the automatic loading and unloading device comprises a support, wherein the surface of the support is fixedly connected with a first handrail and a second handrail respectively, the surface of the first handrail and the surface of the second handrail are fixedly connected with a first anti-skid particle and a second anti-skid particle respectively, the top of the support is fixedly connected with a fixing bolt, the bottom of the fixing bolt is fixedly connected with a fixing column, the bottom of the fixing column is fixedly connected with a lead screw, the surface of the lead screw is rotatably connected with a support plate, two sides of the support plate are fixedly connected with rotating shafts, the surface of the rotating shafts is fixedly connected with a fixing block, the bottom of the lead screw is meshed with a second gear, the surface on the left side of the second gear is meshed with a first gear, the inner side of the first gear is fixedly connected with a connecting seat, the surface of the connecting seat is fixedly connected with a motor, the bottom of the motor is fixedly connected with a support plate, and the top of the support plate is fixedly connected with a protection box, the surface of guard box has seted up the louvre, the bottom fixedly connected with safety cover of support, the bottom fixedly connected with of safety cover removes the wheel, the bottom fixedly connected with bottom plate of support.

As a further scheme of the invention: the safety cover is fixedly connected with the movable wheel, and the surface of the safety cover is fixedly connected with the support.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the surface of the first handrail is fixedly connected with the first anti-slip particles, and the second handrail is fixedly connected with the second anti-slip particles.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the screw rod is rotatably connected with the support plate and fixedly connected with the fixing bolt through the fixing column.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the surface of the support plate is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the fixing block.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the first gear is meshed with the second gear, and the surface of the first gear is rotatably connected with the motor through the connecting seat.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the top of bottom plate and guard box fixed connection, just the louvre runs through the inside and outside of guard box.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the bottom of the front side of the support is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, and the bottom of the rear side of the support is fixedly connected with the supporting plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, the small loading and unloading vehicle is adopted to load and unload the goods in the goods carrying process, so that time and labor are saved, manual carrying is not required, the labor cost is reduced, the problem that a carrier cannot be found by an enterprise is solved, the limiting ring is arranged on the surface of the plug board, the risk of goods sliding is reduced, the production efficiency and the enterprise productivity of the enterprise are effectively improved, the device is simple in structure and low in manufacturing cost, and is suitable for the production of small and micro enterprises, and the anti-skid particles are arranged on the surface of the handrail, so that the safety is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the protective case of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in the drawings of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in the figure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support; 2. a first armrest; 3. first anti-slip particles; 4. fixing the bolt; 5. fixing a column; 6. a base plate; 7. a protective cover; 8. a moving wheel; 9. a support plate; 10. a motor; 11. a first gear; 12. a connecting seat; 13. a second gear; 14. a screw rod; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. a fixed block; 17. a support plate; 18. a protection box; 19. a second handrail; 20. second non-slip particles; 21. and (4) heat dissipation holes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, an automatic loading and unloading device includes a bracket 1, a first handrail 2 and a second handrail 19 are respectively fixedly connected to a surface of the bracket 1, first anti-skid particles 3 and second anti-skid particles 20 are respectively fixedly connected to surfaces of the first handrail 2 and the second handrail 19, a fixing bolt 4 is fixedly connected to a top of the bracket 1, a fixing post 5 is fixedly connected to a bottom of the fixing bolt 4, a lead screw 14 is fixedly connected to a bottom of the fixing post 5, a support plate 17 is rotatably connected to a surface of the lead screw 14, rotating shafts 15 are fixedly connected to two sides of the support plate 17, a fixing block 16 is fixedly connected to a surface of the rotating shaft 15, a second gear 13 is engaged to a bottom of the lead screw 14, a first gear 11 is engaged to a left surface of the second gear 13, a connecting seat 12 is fixedly connected to an inner side of the first gear 11, a motor 10 is fixedly connected to a surface of the connecting seat 12, a support plate 9 is fixedly connected to a bottom of the motor 10, the top fixedly connected with guard box 18 of backup pad 9, louvre 21 has been seted up on the surface of guard box 18, the bottom fixedly connected with safety cover 7 of support 1, the bottom fixedly connected with of safety cover 7 removes wheel 8, the bottom fixedly connected with bottom plate 6 of support 1.

Wherein, the protective cover 7 is fixedly connected with the moving wheel 8, the surface of the protective cover 7 is fixedly connected with the bracket 1, when in use, the loading and unloading work of the mobile loading and unloading vehicle is convenient, the surface of the first handrail 2 is fixedly connected with the first anti-skid particles 3, the second handrail 19 is fixedly connected with the second anti-skid particles 20, when in use, the anti-skid function is convenient to increase, the safety is improved, the screw rod 14 is rotatably connected with the support plate 17, the screw rod 14 is fixedly connected with the fixing bolt 4 through the fixing column 5, when in use, the screw rod 14 is convenient to fix, the carrying bearing capacity is improved, the surface of the support plate 17 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 15, the rotating shaft 15 is rotatably connected with the fixing block 16, when in use, the risk of goods falling is convenient to reduce, the production efficiency of enterprises is effectively improved, the first gear 11 is meshed with the second gear 13, and the surface of the first gear 11 is rotatably connected with the motor 10 through the connecting seat 12, be convenient for during the use drive and rotate through lead screw 14, the top and the guard box 18 fixed connection of bottom plate 6, and louvre 21 runs through the inside and outside of guard box 18, be convenient for during the use ensure the inside ventilation drying of box, prevent that inside motor 10 from causing the harm because of the high temperature, the bottom and the bottom plate 6 fixed connection of the front side of support 1, and the bottom and the backup pad 9 fixed connection of the rear side of support 1, be convenient for load and unload goods during the use, time saving and labor saving, no longer need artifical transport, labor cost is reduced.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the device is used, the body is moved to the bottom of a cargo through the first handrail 2 and the second handrail 19, the cargo is lifted by utilizing the supporting force of the support plate 17, the motor 10 is started, the motor 10 drives the first gear 11, the first gear 11 drives the second gear 13, the second gear 13 drives the screw rod 14 to rotate, the support plate 17 on the surface of the screw rod 14 vertically moves along with the screw rod 14, the fixed block 16 on the surface of the rotating shaft 15 limits the outer side of the cargo to prevent the cargo from being damaged due to sliding, the protection box 18 is arranged on the outer side of the motor 10 to protect the internal motor 10, the plurality of heat dissipation holes 21 are formed in the surface of the protection box 18 to ensure ventilation and drying inside the box body, the damage of the internal motor 10 caused by overhigh temperature is prevented, time and labor are saved, manual carrying is not needed any more, the labor cost is reduced, the problem that a carrier cannot be found by an enterprise is solved, the production efficiency and the productivity of the enterprise are effectively improved, the device has simple structure and low manufacturing cost, and is suitable for the production of small and micro enterprises.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.