阅读说明：本技术 垂直加载装置 (Vertical loading device ) 是由 王贺鹏 赵志铎 倪付峰 黄俊辉 于 2021-08-19 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种垂向加载装置,其由两个端部车体、中间车体、限位固定块、配重块和牵引通风机等组成。两端部车体通过凸凹配合结构分别与中间车体紧固在一起,端部车体下部设有与转向架相接的各接口,其上斜对称布置有牵引通风机。端部车体两端分别设有与牵引拉杆连接的接口,以实现单转向架的试验。由此可见,本发明既可实现整车的垂向加载试验,又可用于单转向架的加载试验。试验不同转向架时,只需更换端部车体即可,减少垂向加载工装的数量,实现不同定距车体试验要求。配重块可直接落放在各加载车体上,无须额外固定,便可实现不同轴重的垂向载荷。(The invention provides a vertical loading device which comprises two end vehicle bodies, a middle vehicle body, a limiting fixed block, a balancing weight, a traction ventilator and the like. The two end vehicle bodies are respectively fastened with the middle vehicle body through a convex-concave matching structure, the lower parts of the end vehicle bodies are provided with interfaces connected with a bogie, and traction ventilators are obliquely and symmetrically arranged on the interfaces. The two ends of the end vehicle body are respectively provided with an interface connected with the traction pull rod so as to realize the test of the single bogie. Therefore, the vertical loading test of the whole truck can be realized, and the vertical loading test of the single bogie can also be used. When different bogies are tested, only the end part of the bogie needs to be replaced, the number of vertical loading tools is reduced, and the test requirements of different fixed-distance bogie bodies are met. The counterweight block can be directly placed on each loading vehicle body, and vertical loads with different axle weights can be realized without additional fixation.)

1. A vertical loading device, comprising: the test device comprises two end vehicle bodies (1), a middle vehicle body (2), a limiting fixing block (5), a balancing weight (3) and a traction ventilator (4), wherein the two end vehicle bodies (1) are fastened with the middle vehicle body (2) through convex-concave matching structures respectively, interfaces connected with a bogie are arranged on the lower portion of each end vehicle body (1), the traction ventilators (4) are arranged on the end vehicle bodies in an inclined and symmetrical mode, and interfaces connected with a traction pull rod (6) are arranged at two ends of each end vehicle body (1) respectively so as to achieve a single-bogie test.

2. A vertical loading apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the end body (1) and the intermediate body (2) are bolted together by a male-female engagement structure; vertical loading tests of different bogies and the whole vehicle can be realized by replacing the end vehicle body (1).

3. A vertical loading unit according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower part of the end car body (1) is provided with interfaces for connection to the bogie, on which the traction ventilator (4) is arranged in an oblique symmetry and which are provided with interfaces for connection to the traction rods (6) at both ends.

4. A vertical loading device according to claim 1, characterized in that the end body (1) and the intermediate body (2) are bolted with a plurality of limit fixing blocks (5) for fixing the counterweight (3).

5. A vertical loading device according to claim 1, wherein the counterweight (3) is provided with grooves in the length and width directions for matching with the limit fixing blocks (5); and four right angles in the height direction are respectively provided with a positioning groove and a lug boss for stacking loading or arrangement of the balance weight iron (3).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of bogie test devices, in particular to a vertical loading device.

Background

In recent years, various types of bogie test stands have been put into use in succession, and are mainly used for performance and factory tests of a bogie, and generally, a single bogie test stand. The simulation of the vertical load of the tested bogie can adopt a hydraulic loading or a dummy car body and counterweight block mode. The difference between the hydraulic loading mode and the boundary condition of the actual vertical load borne by the whole vehicle is large, and the free motion in all directions is limited to a certain extent; the dummy car body and the balancing weight mode can be completely consistent with the connection of each interface of the real car, but the vertical loading of the single bogie test is different from the vertical loading of the real car body, so that the actual vertical loading of the whole car is simulated more truly, the test sample amount is increased, the number of tools is reduced, the servicing efficiency is improved, a three-section structure of the end car body, the middle car body and the end car body is provided, the traction ventilator is directly arranged on the end car body, and the balancing weight is assembled and disassembled in a non-fastening mode.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention provides a vertical loading device to solve the above problems.

A vertical loading device comprising: the test device comprises two end vehicle bodies, a middle vehicle body, a limiting fixing block, a balancing weight and a traction ventilator, wherein the two end vehicle bodies are respectively fastened with the middle vehicle body through a convex-concave matching structure, the lower part of each end vehicle body is provided with interfaces connected with a bogie, the traction ventilators are obliquely and symmetrically arranged on the interfaces, and the two ends of each end vehicle body are respectively provided with an interface connected with a traction pull rod so as to realize the test of a single bogie.

Furthermore, the end vehicle body and the middle vehicle body are bolted together through a concave-convex matching structure; vertical loading tests of different bogies and the whole vehicle can be realized by replacing the vehicle body at the end part.

Furthermore, the lower part of the end vehicle body is provided with interfaces connected with the bogie, traction ventilators are obliquely and symmetrically arranged on the interfaces, and the two ends of the end vehicle body are provided with interfaces connected with the traction pull rod.

Furthermore, a plurality of limiting fixing blocks are bolted to the end vehicle body and the middle vehicle body and used for fixing the balancing weight.

Furthermore, the counterweight block is provided with a groove matched with the limiting fixing block in the length and width directions; and four right angles in the height direction are respectively provided with a positioning groove and a lug boss for stacking, loading or arranging the balance weight iron.

Compared with the existing bogie test bed, the vertical loading device disclosed by the invention can simulate the actual vertical load of the whole vehicle more truly, increase the test sample amount, reduce the number of tools and improve the servicing efficiency.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a front view of a vertical loading device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of a vertical loading device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of an end body structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of an end body structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an end body rear end panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a top plan view of an intermediate body structure in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an end panel of the center body in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a weight member according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-8, the vertical loading device of the test bed comprises two end vehicle bodies 1, a middle vehicle body 2, a plurality of groups of limit fixing blocks 5, a plurality of specifications of balancing weights 3, a traction ventilator 4 and the like. The two end vehicle bodies 1 are respectively fastened with the middle vehicle body 2 through a convex-concave matching structure, the lower part of the end vehicle body 1 is provided with interfaces 10 connected with a bogie, and traction ventilators 4 are obliquely and symmetrically arranged on the interfaces. The two ends of the end vehicle body 1 are respectively provided with an interface connected with the traction pull rod 6 so as to realize the test of the single bogie. The invention can realize the vertical loading test of the whole vehicle and can also be used for the loading test of the single bogie. When different bogies are tested, only the end part of the car body 1 needs to be replaced, the number of vertical loading tools is reduced, and the test requirements of car bodies with different distances are met. The balancing weight 3 can directly fall on each loading vehicle body without additional fixation, the assembly and disassembly are rapid, the vertical loads of different axle weights can be realized, and meanwhile, the position of the bogie on the test bed is fixed. .

The end vehicle body 1 is of a frame structure formed by assembling and welding longitudinal beams 9, cross beams 11, a front end plate 7, a rear end plate 12, a traction ventilator mounting seat 8 and the like, the lower part of the end vehicle body is provided with interfaces 10 connected with a bogie, the traction ventilators 4 are obliquely and symmetrically arranged on the end vehicle body, and the two end parts of the end vehicle body are provided with interfaces connected with a traction pull rod 6. The rear end plate 12 of the end car body 1 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes and a positioning boss structure. The middle vehicle body 2 is of a frame structure formed by assembling and welding end plates 13, longitudinal beams 9, cross beams 11 and the like, and the end plates 13 are provided with mounting holes and positioning groove structures which correspond to the rear end plates 12 one by one. The end vehicle body 1 and the middle vehicle body 2 are bolted with a plurality of limiting fixed blocks 5 for fixing the balancing weight 3. The end vehicle body 1 and the middle vehicle body 2 are bolted together through a concave-convex matching structure. Vertical loading tests of different bogies and the whole vehicle can be realized by replacing the end vehicle body 1.

And a plurality of limiting fixing blocks 5 are bolted to the end vehicle body 1 and the middle vehicle body 2 and are used for fixing the balancing weight 3.

The counterweight block 3 is provided with a groove 15 matched with the limit fixing block 5 in the length and width directions; and four right angles in the height direction are respectively provided with a positioning groove 14 and a boss 16 for stacking loading or placing of the balance weight iron 3.

After adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, compare with current bogie test bench, simulate the actual vertical load of whole car more really, increase test sample volume, reduce frock quantity again, improve the efficiency of reorganizing and outfit.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.