阅读说明：本技术 一种多功能锚护转载破碎机 (Multifunctional anchor-guard transshipment crusher ) 是由 杨韬仁 高爱红 曹为 张小刚 杨敬伟 张晓鹍 于 2021-08-09 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种多功能锚护转载破碎机,涉及破碎机技术领域。该种多功能锚护转载破碎机,包括行走底盘,所述行走底盘的前端设置有滑移机架,所述滑移机架的前端转动连接有受料部,所述滑移机架的后端固定连接有卸料部,所述滑移机架顶部的中心设置有破碎部,所述破碎部的顶部设置有工作平台,所述工作平台的一侧电气系统,所述行走底盘顶部的一侧设置有液压系统,所述行走底盘两侧顶部的后端均安装有水系统,所述行走底盘两侧顶部的前端设置有集中润滑系统。本发明既实现了行走、运输、破碎、锚护一体化,同时在实现该设备自身具有运输破碎与锚护平行作业功能外,在不影响掘进转运效率的基础上,极大地提高了锚护作业时间。(The invention discloses a multifunctional anchor-guard reversed loading crusher, and relates to the technical field of crushers. This kind of multi-functional anchor protects reprint breaker, including walking chassis, walking chassis's front end is provided with the frame that slides, the front end of the frame that slides rotates and is connected with the portion of receiving the material, the rear end fixedly connected with portion of unloading of the frame that slides, the center at frame top that slides is provided with crushing portion, crushing portion's top is provided with work platform, one side electrical system of work platform, one side at walking chassis top is provided with hydraulic system, the water system is all installed to the rear end at walking chassis both sides top, the front end at walking chassis both sides top is provided with centralized lubrication system. The invention not only realizes the integration of walking, transportation, crushing and anchoring, but also greatly improves the anchoring and protecting operation time on the basis of not influencing the tunneling and transferring efficiency besides realizing the parallel operation functions of transportation, crushing and anchoring of the equipment.)

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional anchor protects reprint breaker, walking chassis (1), its characterized in that: a sliding rack (2) is arranged at the front end of the walking chassis (1), a receiving part (3) is rotatably connected at the front end of the sliding rack (2), a discharging part (4) is fixedly connected at the rear end of the sliding rack (2), a crushing part (5) is arranged at the center of the top of the sliding rack (2), a working platform (6) is arranged at the top of the crushing part (5), top anchor sliding guide rails (7) are arranged at the front end of the working platform (6), side anchor lifting mechanisms (8) are respectively arranged at the tops of two sides of the rear end of the walking chassis (1), a plurality of sets of top anchor drilling machines (9) are fixedly connected at the rear end of each top anchor sliding guide rail (7), side anchor drilling machines (10) are respectively arranged at the rear ends of the two side anchor lifting mechanisms (8), an electric system (11) is arranged at one side of the working platform (6), and a hydraulic system (12) is arranged at one side of the top of the walking chassis (1), the water system (13) is installed at the rear ends of the tops of the two sides of the walking chassis (1), and the centralized lubricating system (14) is arranged at the front ends of the tops of the two sides of the walking chassis (1).

2. The multifunctional anchor-guard transloading crusher of claim 1, wherein: the sliding rack (2) comprises two guide slide rails (202), the two sides of the center of the walking chassis (1) are provided with the guide slide rails (202), the two sides of the center of the guide slide rails (202) are slidably connected with a sliding frame (201), the two sides of the sliding frame (201) are fixedly connected with glands (203), the two glands (203) are fixedly connected with the glands (203) through fixing bolts (204), and the bottom of the center of the walking chassis (1) is provided with a pushing oil cylinder (205) corresponding to the sliding frame (201).

3. The multifunctional anchor-guard transloading crusher of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a transportation motor, including the transport tank (401), the portion of unloading (4) including transport tank (401), the rear end fixedly connected with transport tank (401) at frame (2) top of sliding, the center of keeping away from frame (2) one end of sliding in transport tank (401) is provided with sprocket (402), transport motor (404), two are all installed to the both sides that frame (2) one end of sliding was kept away from in transport tank (401) the center of transport motor (404) all is provided with torque shaft (405), two the one end of transport motor (404) all is provided with transportation reduction gear (403) corresponding with sprocket (402).

4. The multifunctional anchor-guard transloading crusher of claim 1, wherein: crushing portion (5) are including broken frame (501), the center at frame (2) top of sliding is provided with broken frame (501), the center of broken frame (501) is provided with broken dish (502), a plurality of broken teeth (503) of outside fixedly connected with of broken dish (502), broken motor (506), two are all installed to the both sides of broken frame (501) outer wall broken motor (506), two the front end of broken motor (506) output shaft all is provided with transitional coupling section (505), two the front end of transitional coupling section (505) all is provided with broken reduction gear (504) corresponding with broken dish (502).

5. The multifunctional anchor-guard transloading crusher of claim 1, wherein: work platform (6) include material hopper (601), the top of crushing portion (5) is provided with material hopper (601), the bottom of material hopper (601) both sides all rotates and is connected with two connecting rods (602), lift cylinder (603) corresponding with connecting rod (602) are all installed to the both sides at walking chassis (1) top.

6. The multifunctional anchor-guard transloading crusher of claim 1, wherein: the top anchor sliding guide rail (7) comprises a fixed sliding rail (701), the front end of the working platform (6) is fixedly connected with the fixed sliding rail (701), the top of the fixed sliding rail (701) is provided with an upper moving sliding rail (702), the bottom of the fixed sliding rail (701) is provided with a lower moving sliding rail (703), and one end of the fixed sliding rail (701) is provided with a sliding oil cylinder (704) corresponding to the upper moving sliding rail (702) and the lower moving sliding rail (703).

7. The multifunctional anchor-guard transloading crusher of claim 1, wherein: the electric system (11) comprises an electric cabinet (1101), the electric cabinet (1101) is installed at the top of the working platform (6), and a display box (1102) corresponding to the electric cabinet (1101) is arranged on the outer side of the crushing part (5).

8. The multifunctional anchor-guard transloading crusher of claim 1, wherein: the hydraulic system (12) comprises a pump station (1201), the pump station (1201) is arranged on one side of the crushing part (5), a hydraulic oil tank (1202) is arranged at the rear end of the pump station (1201), a hydraulic operation box (1203) corresponding to the hydraulic oil tank (1202) is arranged on one side of the center of the top of the walking chassis (1), and an operation platform (1204) corresponding to the hydraulic oil tank (1202) is arranged on one side of the top of the working platform (6).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of crushers, in particular to a multifunctional anchor-guard transshipment crusher.

Background

At present, under the background of wide popularization and application of a high-efficiency quick excavation system in China, the contradiction of excavation and anchoring imbalance becomes more serious day by day, the problem of excavation and anchoring imbalance is at the forefront, an anchor protection transshipment crusher is key equipment for solving the contradiction, the functions of transshipment and material crushing and the auxiliary support functions of an anchor rod and an anchor rope are mainly realized, in the operation of the high-efficiency quick excavation system, the modes of later matched transportation are various, and the modes of transporting an anchor machine, a belt type transshipment machine and a belt type conveyor are mainly adopted; the continuous transport head car, the bridge type transfer conveyor and the belt conveyor are adopted, and the coal mined by the tunneling equipment contains more large coal blocks which seriously obstruct the transportation and transportation of the coal, so that the large coal blocks must be mechanically crushed firstly to meet the requirement of the belt conveyor on the material lumpiness.

The existing tunneling equipment is mainly a tunneling and anchoring machine which has a supporting function, but the supporting efficiency is seriously lagged behind the tunneling efficiency, the problem of tunneling and anchoring imbalance is solved, a certain auxiliary supporting capability is required to be matched with the tunneling equipment, meanwhile, the default crushing function cannot be realized, the anchor transporting machine has a supporting function and does not have a crushing function (see Chinese patent CN 105257213A), and the continuous transporting head vehicle has a crushing function.

It is therefore desirable to provide a multifunctional anchor-supported reloading crusher to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problems that the existing tunneling equipment is mainly a tunneling and anchoring machine which has a supporting function, but the supporting efficiency is seriously lagged behind the tunneling efficiency, the problem of tunneling and anchoring imbalance is solved, a certain auxiliary supporting capability is required to be matched with the tunneling equipment, meanwhile, the tunneling equipment cannot default a crushing function, and the anchor transporting machine has a supporting function and does not have a crushing function.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts a technical scheme that: provides a multifunctional anchor-guard reversed loading crusher, which comprises a walking chassis, wherein the front end of the walking chassis is provided with a sliding rack, the front end of the sliding frame is rotatably connected with a receiving part, the rear end of the sliding frame is fixedly connected with a discharging part, the center of the top of the sliding machine frame is provided with a crushing part, the top of the crushing part is provided with a working platform, the front end of the working platform is provided with an anchor-jacking sliding guide rail, the tops of both sides of the rear end of the walking chassis are provided with an anchor-supporting lifting mechanism, the rear ends of the top anchor sliding guide rails are fixedly connected with a plurality of sets of top anchor rod drilling machines, the rear ends of the two side anchor lifting mechanisms are both provided with side anchor rod drilling machines, an electric system at one side of the working platform, a hydraulic system arranged at one side of the top of the walking chassis, the rear ends of the tops of the two sides of the walking chassis are provided with water systems, and the front ends of the tops of the two sides of the walking chassis are provided with centralized lubricating systems.

Preferably, the sliding rack comprises two guide slide rails, the two sides of the center of the walking chassis are both provided with the guide slide rails, the top of each guide slide rail is connected with a sliding frame in a sliding manner, the two sides of each sliding frame are both fixedly connected with glands, the glands are both fixedly connected with the glands through fixing bolts, and the bottom of the center of the walking chassis is provided with a pushing oil cylinder corresponding to the sliding frame.

Preferably, the portion of unloading includes the transport tank, the rear end fixedly connected with transport tank at slippage frame top, the center that frame one end was kept away from to the transport tank is provided with the sprocket, the transport tank is kept away from the both sides of frame one end that slides and all installs the transportation motor, two the center of transportation motor all is provided with the moment of torsion axle, two the one end of transportation motor all is provided with the transportation reduction gear corresponding with the sprocket.

Preferably, broken portion includes broken frame, the center at slip frame top is provided with broken frame, the center of broken frame is provided with broken dish, a plurality of broken teeth of outside fixedly connected with of broken dish, broken motor, two are all installed to the both sides of broken frame outer wall the front end of broken motor output shaft all is provided with the transitional coupling section, two the front end of transitional coupling section all is provided with the broken reduction gear corresponding with broken dish.

Preferably, the working platform comprises a material hopper, the top of the crushing part is provided with the material hopper, the bottoms of two sides of the material hopper are rotatably connected with two connecting rods, and the two sides of the top of the walking chassis are provided with lifting oil cylinders corresponding to the connecting rods.

Preferably, the top anchor sliding guide rail comprises a fixed slide rail, the front end of the working platform is fixedly connected with the fixed slide rail, the top of the fixed slide rail is provided with an upper movable slide rail, the bottom of the fixed slide rail is provided with a lower movable slide rail, and one end of the fixed slide rail is provided with a sliding oil cylinder corresponding to the upper movable slide rail and the lower movable slide rail respectively.

Preferably, the electric system comprises an electric cabinet, the electric cabinet is mounted at the top of the working platform, and a display box corresponding to the electric cabinet is arranged on the outer side of the crushing part.

Preferably, hydraulic system includes the pump station, one side of crushing portion is provided with the pump station, the rear end of pump station is provided with hydraulic tank, one side at walking chassis top center is provided with the hydraulic operation case corresponding with hydraulic tank, one side at work platform top is provided with the operation platform corresponding with hydraulic tank.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. by the parallel operation of transshipment transportation, crushing and anchoring protection, the anchoring protection operation time is prolonged, the problem of tunneling and anchoring imbalance is solved, the transportation and crushing can slide in advance and be fed, the anchoring protection operation time is prolonged, and the system efficiency is improved;

2. the crusher designed by the invention realizes integration of walking, transportation, crushing and anchoring and protection, and greatly improves the anchoring and protecting operation time on the basis of not influencing the tunneling and transferring efficiency besides realizing the parallel operation function of transportation crushing and anchoring and protecting of the equipment, thereby solving the problem of tunneling and anchoring imbalance.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first perspective structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the receiving part, the discharging part and the crushing part of the invention.

Wherein, 1, a walking chassis; 2. a slipping frame; 201. a carriage; 202. a guide slide rail; 203. a gland; 204. fixing the bolt; 205. a pushing cylinder; 3. a receiving part; 4. a discharging part; 401. a transport trough; 402. a sprocket; 403. a transportation speed reducer; 404. a transport motor; 405. a torque shaft; 5. a crushing section; 501. a crushing frame; 502. a crushing disc; 503. crushing teeth; 504. crushing a speed reducer; 505. a transition connection section; 506. a crushing motor; 6. a working platform; 601. a material hopper; 602. a connecting rod; 603. a lift cylinder; 7. a top anchor sliding guide rail; 701. fixing the slide rail; 702. moving the slide rail upwards; 703. the sliding rail is moved downwards; 704. a sliding oil cylinder; 8. an anchor lifting mechanism; 9. a top jumbolter; 10. assisting an anchor rod drilling machine; 11. an electrical system; 1101. an electric cabinet; 1102. a display box; 12. a hydraulic system; 1201. a pump station; 1202. a hydraulic oil tank; 1203. a hydraulic operating box; 1204. an operating platform; 13. a water system; 14. centralized lubrication system.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, will make the advantages and features of the invention easier to understand by those skilled in the art, and thus will clearly and clearly define the scope of the invention.

Example (b):

as shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the invention provides a multifunctional anchoring and protecting transshipment crusher, which comprises a walking chassis 1, wherein the walking chassis 1 is a supporting mechanism and a complete machine walking mechanism of other parts of equipment, and comprises a middle rack, a left track frame and a right track frame; a walking speed reducer and a guide wheel are arranged in the left and right crawler frames, the walking speed reducer is driven by a hydraulic motor to drive the crawler chassis to walk, a sliding frame 2 is arranged at the front end of the walking chassis 1, the sliding frame 2 comprises two guide slide rails 202, the guide slide rails 202 are arranged on two sides of the center of the walking chassis 1, a sliding frame 201 is connected on the tops of the two guide slide rails 202 in a sliding way, pressing covers 203 are fixedly connected on two sides of the sliding frame 201, the two pressing covers 203 are fixedly connected with the pressing covers 203 through fixing bolts 204, a pushing oil cylinder 205 corresponding to the sliding frame 201 is arranged at the bottom of the center of the walking chassis 1, the sliding frame 2 rides on the sliding guide rails, a material receiving part 3, a material discharging part 4 and a crushing part 5 are respectively hinged or fixed on the sliding frame 2 at one end, the pushing oil cylinder 205 is hinged on the sliding frame 2, the other end is hinged on the middle frame, under the action of the pushing oil cylinder 205, the material receiving part 3, the discharging part 4 and the crushing part 5 can integrally slide back and forth along with the sliding rack 2, and the sliding function is used for realizing advanced material receiving, crushing and material transferring under the condition that the equipment does not walk.

The front end of the frame 2 that slides rotates and is connected with material receiving portion 3, the rear end fixedly connected with of the frame 2 that slides portion 4 of unloading, unloading portion 4 includes transportation tank 401, the rear end fixedly connected with transportation tank 401 at the frame 2 top that slides, the center that transportation tank 401 kept away from frame 2 one end that slides is provided with sprocket 402, transportation motor 404 is all installed to the both sides that transportation tank 401 kept away from frame 2 one end that slides, the center of two transportation motor 404 all is provided with torque shaft 405, the one end of two transportation motor 404 all is provided with the transportation reduction gear 403 corresponding with sprocket 402, unloading portion 4 can transport the appointed region through transportation tank 401 after the crushing portion 5 with the coal cinder and unload, transportation reduction gear 403 and transportation motor 404 adopt the symmetry hyperbolic arrangement, the transportation atress is even, the overload capacity is big, place in the transportation motor 404 in the torque shaft 405, can play the overload protection function.

As shown in fig. 3, the center of the top of the sliding rack 2 is provided with a crushing part 5, the crushing part 5 comprises a crushing rack 501, the center of the top of the sliding rack 2 is provided with the crushing rack 501, the center of the crushing rack 501 is provided with a crushing disc 502, a plurality of crushing teeth 503 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the crushing disc 502, crushing motors 506 are mounted on two sides of the outer wall of the crushing rack 501, the front ends of output shafts of the two crushing motors 506 are provided with transitional connecting sections 505, the front ends of the two transitional connecting sections 505 are provided with crushing speed reducers 504 corresponding to the crushing disc 502, the crushing part 5 is mainly used for rapidly crushing coal blocks conveyed by the receiving part 3 by using the crushing disc 502, the crushing overload capacity is large, and the crushing granularity is adjustable.

The top of crushing portion 5 is provided with work platform 6, work platform 6 includes material hopper 601, the top of crushing portion 5 is provided with material hopper 601, the bottom of material hopper 601 both sides all rotates and is connected with two connecting rods 602, the lift cylinder 603 corresponding with connecting rod 602 is all installed to the both sides at 1 top on walking chassis, work platform 6 arranges in walking chassis 1 top, it is articulated with left and right crawler frame through connecting rod 602 and lift cylinder 603, under the effect of lift cylinder 603, 6 oscilaltions of work platform, satisfy the high work demand in different tunnels.

As shown in fig. 2, the front end of the working platform 6 is provided with a top anchor sliding guide rail 7, the top anchor sliding guide rail 7 includes a fixed slide rail 701, the front end of the working platform 6 is fixedly connected with the fixed slide rail 701, the top of the fixed slide rail 701 is provided with an upper moving slide rail 702, the bottom of the fixed slide rail 701 is provided with a lower moving slide rail 703, one end of the fixed slide rail 701 is provided with a sliding oil cylinder 704 corresponding to the upper moving slide rail 702 and the lower moving slide rail 703, the middle fixed slide rail 701 is connected with a middle top anchor drilling machine, the drilling machine does not realize horizontal sliding and only swings back and forth and left and right, the upper moving slide rail 702 is connected with a left top anchor drilling machine, the drilling machine realizes horizontal sliding and swings back and left and right, and the lower moving slide rail 703 is connected with a right top anchor drilling machine, the drilling machine realizes horizontal sliding and swings back and left and right.

The top of walking chassis 1 rear end both sides all is provided with group anchor hoist mechanism 8, group anchor hoist mechanism 8 is two-stage hoist mechanism, the stroke range is big, group anchor supporting scope is big, group anchor drilling machine adopts rotary cylinder to be connected with group anchor hoist mechanism 8, group anchor drilling machine can realize 120 rotations, realize walking state and operating condition interconversion, satisfy size requirement under each state, the rear end fixedly connected with of top anchor slide rail 7 has many sets of roof bolter 9, the rear end of two group anchor hoist mechanism 8 all is provided with group anchor drilling machine 10, one side electrical system 11 of work platform 6, electrical system 11 includes electric cabinet 1101, electric cabinet 1101 is installed at the top of work platform 6, the outside of broken portion 5 is provided with the display box 1102 corresponding with electric cabinet 1101.

As shown in fig. 2, a hydraulic system 12 is arranged on one side of the top of the walking chassis 1, the hydraulic system 12 includes a pump station 1201, the pump station 1201 is arranged on one side of the crushing part 5, a hydraulic oil tank 1202 is arranged at the rear end of the pump station 1201, a hydraulic operation box 1203 corresponding to the hydraulic oil tank 1202 is arranged on one side of the center of the top of the walking chassis 1, and an operation platform 1204 corresponding to the hydraulic oil tank 1202 is arranged on one side of the top of the working platform 6.

The rear ends of the tops of the two sides of the walking chassis 1 are respectively provided with a water system 13, and the front ends of the tops of the two sides of the walking chassis 1 are provided with a centralized lubricating system 14.

The working principle is as follows: the sliding type anchor-guard transshipment crusher has a traveling chassis 1 which is a supporting mechanism for other parts of equipment and a traveling mechanism of the whole crusher and comprises a middle frame, a left crawler frame and a right crawler frame; the left and right crawler frames are internally provided with a walking speed reducer and a guide wheel, the walking speed reducer is driven by a hydraulic motor to drive a crawler chassis to walk, a sliding rack 2 rides on a sliding guide rail, a material receiving part 3, a discharging part 4 and a crushing part 5 are respectively hinged or fixed on the sliding rack 2, one end of a pushing oil cylinder 205 is hinged on the sliding rack 2, the other end of the pushing oil cylinder is hinged on a middle rack, under the action of the pushing oil cylinder 205, the material receiving part 3, the discharging part 4 and the crushing part 5 can integrally slide back and forth along with the sliding rack 2, the sliding function realizes advanced material receiving, crushing and material transferring under the condition that the equipment does not walk, the crushing part 5 is mainly used for rapidly crushing coal blocks conveyed by the material receiving part 3 by using a crushing disc 502, the crushing overload capacity is large, the crushing granularity is adjustable, the discharging part 4 can convey the crushed coal blocks to a designated area through a conveying groove 401 for discharging after the crushing part 5, transportation reduction gear 403 and transportation motor 404 adopt symmetry hyperbolic to arrange, and the transportation atress is even, and overload capacity is big, places in transportation motor 404 in the moment of torsion axle 405, can play overload protection function, and work platform 6 arranges in walking chassis 1 top, and is articulated with left and right track frame through connecting rod 602 and lift cylinder 603, and under lift cylinder 603 effect, work platform 6 oscilaltion satisfies different tunnel height work demands.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes performed by the present specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.