阅读说明：本技术 一种治具组件可翻转的自动抛光机 (Automatic polishing machine with turnable jig assembly ) 是由 陈勇 应伟民 于 2021-08-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种治具组件可翻转的自动抛光机,包括底座,所述底座顶端设有安全罩盖,所述底座顶端且位于所述罩盖内开设有对称设置的滑槽,所述滑槽上设有与之相匹配的滑动框,所述滑动框内设有往复机构,所述滑动框通过所述往复机构与所述底座相连,所述滑动框顶端一侧设有支撑架,所述支撑架之间设有横向设置转轴一。有益效果：因为在放置台上安装了多组夹具,并且可以通过翻转机构翻转放置台面,加工完成后我们只需要启动翻转机构调换下一个待加工的工件,这样减少了我们来回换件的时间大大提高了我们的工作效率,此外我们在滑动框内添加了往返机构,可以让抛光机上的抛光柱自行在加工件上进行来回抛光,这样使工件抛光的更加全面。(The invention discloses an automatic polishing machine with a turnable jig assembly, which comprises a base, wherein a safety cover is arranged at the top end of the base, symmetrically arranged sliding grooves are formed in the cover at the top end of the base, sliding frames matched with the sliding grooves are arranged on the sliding grooves, reciprocating mechanisms are arranged in the sliding frames, the sliding frames are connected with the base through the reciprocating mechanisms, one side of the top end of each sliding frame is provided with a support frame, and a first rotating shaft is transversely arranged between the support frames. Has the advantages that: because the plurality of groups of clamps are arranged on the placing table, the table top can be placed through overturning of the overturning mechanism, after machining is completed, only the overturning mechanism needs to be started to replace the next workpiece to be machined, so that the time for replacing the workpiece back and forth is shortened, the work efficiency is greatly improved, in addition, the reciprocating mechanism is added in the sliding frame, the polishing column on the polishing machine can automatically polish the workpiece back and forth on the machined part, and the workpiece polishing is more comprehensive.)

1. The automatic polishing machine with the turnable jig component is characterized by comprising a base (1), wherein a safety cover (2) is arranged at the top end of the base (1), sliding chutes (36) which are symmetrically arranged are formed in the cover (2) at the top end of the base (1), sliding frames (3) which are matched with the sliding chutes (36) are arranged on the sliding chutes (36), reciprocating mechanisms are arranged in the sliding frames (3), the sliding frames (3) are connected with the base (1) through the reciprocating mechanisms, a supporting frame (4) is arranged on one side of the top end of the sliding frames (3), a first transverse rotating shaft (5) is arranged between the supporting frames (4), a placing table (6) is sleeved on the first rotating shaft (5), a plurality of clamp frames (7) which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the outer wall of the placing table (6), and a plurality of fastening bolts (8) are arranged on the clamp frames (7), support frame (4) one side just is located slide frame (3) top is equipped with upset protecting crust (9), be equipped with tilting mechanism in upset protecting crust (9), pivot one (5) one end is passed support frame (4) extend to in upset protecting crust (9) with tilting mechanism links to each other, place platform (6) top and be located be equipped with polishing post (10) in shroud (2), polishing post (10) through pivot two (11) with shroud (2) link to each other, pivot two (11) one end extends to shroud (2) outer links to each other with gear one (12), shroud (2) top is equipped with driving motor one (13), driving motor one (13) drive end links to each other with gear two (14), gear two (14) through chain (15) with gear one (12) link to each other.

2. The automatic polishing machine with the turnable jig assemblies as claimed in claim 1, wherein the turnable mechanism comprises a turning gear (16) arranged in the turning protective shell (9), the turning gear (16) is connected with the first rotating shaft (5), a turntable (17) is arranged on one side of the turning gear (16), a first groove (18) is formed in the top end of the turntable (17), a single rack (19) matched with the turning gear (16) is arranged on one side of the top end of the turntable (17), a knocking structure is arranged in the first groove (18) and on one side of the single rack (19), the turntable (17) is connected with the sliding frame (3) through a third rotating shaft (24), a first helical gear (25) is sleeved on the outer wall of the third rotating shaft (24), and a second helical gear (26) matched with the first helical gear (25) is arranged on one side of the first helical gear (25), and the second bevel gear (26) is connected with the driving end of the second driving motor (27).

3. The automatic polishing machine with the turnable jig assemblies as claimed in claim 2, wherein the end face of the axis of the turning gear (16) is provided with evenly distributed limiting columns.

4. The automatic polishing machine with the reversible jig assembly as claimed in claim 2, wherein the knocking structure comprises an L-shaped support (20) arranged in the first groove (18), a second groove (21) is formed in the L-shaped support (20), a knocking plate (22) is arranged on the second groove (21), and the knocking plate (22) is connected with the L-shaped support (20) through a spring (23).

5. The automatic polishing machine with the turnable jig assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the reciprocating mechanism comprises a driving motor three (28) arranged at the top end of the base (1) and located in the sliding frame (3), a gear four (29) is arranged at the driving end of the driving motor three (28), a gear five (30) matched with the gear four (29) is arranged at one side of the gear four (29), a rotating shaft four (31) is arranged at the axis of one side of the gear five (30), the rotating shaft four (31) is connected with the base (1) through a bracket, the gear five (30) is connected with the base (1) through a swing rod one (32), a stroke hole (33) is formed in the swing rod one (32), a sliding column (34) matched with the stroke hole is arranged on the stroke hole (33), one end of the sliding column (34) extends out of the stroke hole (33) and is connected with the gear five (30), the swing rod I (32) is connected with the sliding frame (3) through a swing rod II (35).

6. The automatic polishing machine with the reversible jig assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixture frame (7) is provided with a threaded hole matched with the fastening bolt (8).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of polishing machines, in particular to an automatic polishing machine with a turnable jig assembly.

Background

Polishing machines, also called grinders, are often used to polish and wax metal surfaces, and the principle of the polishing machines is that a motor drives a polishing column on the polishing machine to run at a high speed to rub the surface of a workpiece, so that the effects of removing an oxide layer and shallow marks can be achieved.

Most of the existing polishing machines are very time-consuming to remove and replace one polishing machine with another polishing machine, and the polishing column cannot move, so that the labor amount for manually controlling the workpiece to polish is large.

An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the related art, the invention provides an automatic polishing machine with a reversible jig assembly, which aims to overcome the technical problems in the prior related art.

Therefore, the invention adopts the following specific technical scheme:

an automatic polishing machine with a turnable jig assembly comprises a base, wherein a safety cover is arranged at the top end of the base, symmetrically arranged sliding grooves are formed in the cover at the top end of the base, sliding frames matched with the sliding grooves are arranged on the sliding grooves, reciprocating mechanisms are arranged in the sliding frames, the sliding frames are connected with the base through the reciprocating mechanisms, one side of the top end of each sliding frame is provided with a support frame, a first rotating shaft is transversely arranged between the support frames, a placing table is sleeved on the first rotating shaft, the outer wall of the placing table is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed clamp frames, fastening bolts are arranged on the clamp frames, a turning protective shell is arranged at one side of each support frame and positioned at the top end of the corresponding sliding frame, a turning mechanism is arranged in each turning protective shell, one end of each rotating shaft penetrates through the support frame and extends into the turning protective shell to be connected with the turning mechanism, place the bench side and be located be equipped with the polishing post in the shroud, the polishing post through pivot two with the shroud links to each other, two one ends of pivot extend to link to each other with gear one outside the shroud, the shroud top is equipped with driving motor one, driving motor one drive end links to each other with gear two, gear two pass through the chain with gear one links to each other.

Preferably, the turnover mechanism comprises a turnover gear arranged in the turnover protective cover cap, the turnover gear is connected with the first rotating shaft, a turntable is arranged on one side of the turnover gear, a first groove is formed in the top end of the turntable, a single rack matched with the turnover gear is arranged on one side of the top end of the turntable, a knocking structure is arranged on one side of the single rack, the turntable is connected with the sliding frame through a third rotating shaft, a first helical gear is sleeved on the outer wall of the third rotating shaft, a second helical gear matched with the first helical gear is arranged on one side of the first helical gear, and the second helical gear is connected with the driving end of the second driving motor.

Preferably, the end face of the axle center of the turnover gear is provided with limit columns which are uniformly distributed.

Preferably, the knocking structure comprises an L-shaped support arranged in the first groove, a second groove is formed in the L-shaped support, a knocking plate is arranged on the second groove, and the knocking plate is connected with the L-shaped support through a spring.

Preferably, the reciprocating mechanism comprises a base top end and a driving motor III arranged in the sliding frame, a driving end of the driving motor III is provided with a gear IV, one side of the gear IV is provided with a gear V matched with the gear IV, the axis of the side of the gear V is provided with a rotating shaft IV, the rotating shaft IV is connected with the base through a support, the gear V is connected with the base through a swing rod I, a stroke hole is formed in the swing rod I, a sliding column matched with the stroke hole is arranged on the stroke hole, one end of the sliding column extends out of the stroke hole and is connected with the gear V, and the swing rod I is connected with the sliding frame through a swing rod II.

Preferably, the clamp frame is provided with a threaded hole matched with the fastening bolt.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: because the plurality of groups of clamps are arranged on the placing table, the table top can be placed through overturning of the overturning mechanism, a plurality of workpieces can be arranged at one time, after the workpieces are machined, the overturning mechanism is started to replace the next workpiece to be machined, the time for replacing the workpieces is shortened, the work efficiency is greatly improved, in addition, the reciprocating mechanism is added in the sliding frame, the polishing column on the polishing machine can automatically polish the workpieces back and forth, the workpiece polishing is more comprehensive, and the labor amount is reduced for workers.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an automatic polishing machine with a reversible jig assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of an automatic polisher with a jig assembly reversible according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a turnover mechanism of an automatic polishing machine with a turnover jig assembly according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a striking mechanism in an automatic polisher with a tool assembly reversible according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the reciprocating mechanism of the automatic polishing machine with a reversible jig assembly according to the embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 6 is a front view of a traverse mechanism of an automatic polisher with a reversible jig assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a left side view of the traverse mechanism of the automatic polishing machine with a reversible jig assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a base; 2. a cover; 3. a sliding frame; 4. a support frame; 5. a first rotating shaft; 6. a placing table; 7. a clamp frame; 8. fastening a bolt; 9. turning over the protective shell; 10. polishing the column; 11. a second rotating shaft; 12. a first gear; 13. driving a motor I; 14. a second gear; 15. a chain; 16. turning over the gear; 17. a turntable; 18. a first groove; 19. a single rack; 20. an L-shaped bracket; 21. a second groove; 22. knocking the plate; 23. a spring; 24. a rotating shaft III; 25. a first bevel gear; 26. a second bevel gear; 27. a second driving motor; 28. driving a motor III; 29. a fourth gear; 30. a fifth gear; 31. a rotating shaft IV; 32. a first swing rod; 33. a travel hole; 34. a traveler; 35. a second swing rod; 36. a chute.

Detailed Description

For further explanation of the various embodiments, the drawings which form a part of the disclosure and which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of operation of the embodiments, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the various embodiments and advantages of the invention, and, by reference to these figures, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which are not to scale and wherein like reference numerals generally refer to like elements.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an automatic polishing machine in which a jig assembly is reversible.

The first embodiment;

as shown in fig. 1-7, the automatic polishing machine with a turnable jig assembly according to the embodiment of the invention comprises a base 1, a safety cover 2 is arranged on the top of the base 1, symmetrically arranged sliding grooves 36 are formed in the cover 2 on the top of the base 1, a sliding frame 3 matched with the sliding grooves 36 is arranged on the sliding grooves 36, a reciprocating mechanism is arranged in the sliding frame 3, the sliding frame 3 is connected with the base 1 through the reciprocating mechanism, a supporting frame 4 is arranged on one side of the top end of the sliding frame 3, a rotating shaft one 5 is transversely arranged between the supporting frames 4, a placing table 6 is sleeved on the rotating shaft one 5, a plurality of evenly distributed jig frames 7 are arranged on the outer wall of the placing table 6, fastening bolts 8 are arranged on the jig frames 7, a turning protective shell 9 is arranged on one side of the supporting frame 4 and on the top end of the sliding frame 3, be equipped with tilting mechanism in the upset protecting crust 9, a 5 one end of pivot is passed support frame 4 extends to in the upset protecting crust 9 with tilting mechanism links to each other, place 6 tops of platform and be located be equipped with polishing post 10 in the shroud 2, polishing post 10 through pivot two 11 with the shroud 2 links to each other, two 11 one ends of pivot extend to 2 outer links to each other with gear one 12, 2 tops of shroud are equipped with driving motor one 13, driving motor one 13 drive end links to each other with gear two 14, gear two 14 through chain 15 with gear one 12 links to each other.

Example two;

as shown in fig. 1-7, the device comprises a base 1, a safety cover 2 is arranged at the top end of the base 1, symmetrically arranged sliding grooves 36 are formed in the cover 2 at the top end of the base 1, sliding frames 3 matched with the sliding grooves 36 are arranged on the sliding grooves 36, a reciprocating mechanism is arranged in the sliding frames 3, the sliding frames 3 are connected with the base 1 through the reciprocating mechanism, supporting frames 4 are arranged at one side of the top end of the sliding frames 3, a rotating shaft I5 is transversely arranged between the supporting frames 4, a placing table 6 is sleeved on the rotating shaft I5, a plurality of evenly distributed clamp frames 7 are arranged on the outer wall of the placing table 6, fastening bolts 8 are arranged on the plurality of clamp frames 7, an overturning protective shell 9 is arranged at one side of the supporting frames 4 and at the top end of the sliding frame 3, an overturning mechanism is arranged in the overturning protective shell 9, one end of the rotating shaft I5 passes through the supporting frame 4 and extends into the overturning protective shell 9 to be connected with the overturning mechanism, place 6 tops of platform and be located be equipped with polishing post 10 in the shroud 2, polishing post 10 through second 11 of pivot with the shroud 2 links to each other, second 11 one end of pivot extends to the shroud 2 is outer to link to each other with gear 12, 2 top of shroud is equipped with driving motor one 13, driving motor one 13 drive end links to each other with gear two 14, gear two 14 pass through chain 15 with gear one 12 links to each other. Tilting mechanism includes the upset gear 16 that is equipped with in the upset protecting crust 9, upset gear 16 with pivot one 5 links to each other, upset gear 16 one side is equipped with carousel 17, a recess 18 has been seted up on carousel 17 top, carousel 17 top one side be equipped with 16 assorted single racks 19 of upset gear, just be located in recess one 18 single racks 19 one side is equipped with the structure of strikeing, carousel 17 through pivot three 24 with sliding frame 3 links to each other, the three 24 outer wall covers of pivot are equipped with helical gear one 25, helical gear one 25 one side is equipped with two 26 of assorted helical gear with it, two 26 of helical gear link to each other with two 27 drive ends of driving motor. And the end surface of the axle center of the overturning gear 16 is provided with limit columns which are uniformly distributed. The knocking structure comprises an L-shaped support 20 arranged in the first groove 18, a second groove 21 is formed in the L-shaped support 20, a knocking plate 22 is arranged on the second groove 21, and the knocking plate 22 is connected with the L-shaped support 20 through a spring 23. And the clamp frame 7 is provided with a threaded hole matched with the fastening bolt 8. When polishing a workpiece, firstly, placing several workpieces on different surfaces of the placing table 6 and respectively using fastening bolts 8 to butt against the workpieces, then, the first driving motor 13 is started to drive the second gear 14 to rotate, the second gear 14 drives the first gear 12 to rotate through the chain 15, the first gear 12 drives the polishing column 10 to polish the workpiece through the second rotating shaft 11, after a workpiece is machined, the second driving motor 27 is started to drive the second bevel gear 26 to rotate, the second bevel gear 26 drives the first bevel gear 25 to rotate, the first bevel gear 25 drives the turntable 17 to rotate through the third rotating shaft 24, when the knocking plate 22 on the rotary table 17 touches the limiting column on the turnover gear 16, the single rack 19 on the rotary table 17 drives the turnover gear 16 to rotate a quarter circle, the turnover gear 16 drives the placing table 6 to convert one surface through the first rotating shaft 5, and the polishing machine starts to polish the next workpiece, so that the time for replacing the workpiece is greatly reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

Example three;

as shown in fig. 1-7, the device comprises a base 1, a safety cover 2 is arranged at the top end of the base 1, symmetrically arranged sliding grooves 36 are formed in the cover 2 at the top end of the base 1, sliding frames 3 matched with the sliding grooves 36 are arranged on the sliding grooves 36, a reciprocating mechanism is arranged in the sliding frames 3, the sliding frames 3 are connected with the base 1 through the reciprocating mechanism, supporting frames 4 are arranged at one side of the top end of the sliding frames 3, a rotating shaft I5 is transversely arranged between the supporting frames 4, a placing table 6 is sleeved on the rotating shaft I5, a plurality of evenly distributed clamp frames 7 are arranged on the outer wall of the placing table 6, fastening bolts 8 are arranged on the plurality of clamp frames 7, an overturning protective shell 9 is arranged at one side of the supporting frames 4 and at the top end of the sliding frame 3, an overturning mechanism is arranged in the overturning protective shell 9, one end of the rotating shaft I5 passes through the supporting frame 4 and extends into the overturning protective shell 9 to be connected with the overturning mechanism, place 6 tops of platform and be located be equipped with polishing post 10 in the shroud 2, polishing post 10 through second 11 of pivot with the shroud 2 links to each other, second 11 one end of pivot extends to the shroud 2 is outer to link to each other with gear 12, 2 top of shroud is equipped with driving motor one 13, driving motor one 13 drive end links to each other with gear two 14, gear two 14 pass through chain 15 with gear one 12 links to each other. And the clamp frame 7 is provided with a threaded hole matched with the fastening bolt 8. Reciprocating mechanism includes base 1 top just is located the three 28 of driving motor that are equipped with in the sliding frame 3, three 28 driving ends of driving motor are equipped with gear four 29, gear four 29 one side is equipped with five 30 of assorted gear with it, five 30 one side axle centers departments of gear are equipped with four 31 of pivot, four 31 of pivot pass through the support with base 1 links to each other, five 30 of gear pass through pendulum rod 32 with base 1 links to each other, stroke hole 33 has been seted up on pendulum rod 32, be equipped with assorted traveller 34 with it on the stroke hole 33, traveller 34 one end extends to outside the stroke hole 33 with five 30 of gear link to each other, pendulum rod 32 pass through pendulum rod two 35 with sliding frame 3 links to each other. When a workpiece is fixed on the placing table 6 through the fastening bolt 8, the first driving motor 13 is started, meanwhile, the third driving motor 28 is started to drive the fourth gear 29 to rotate, the fourth gear 29 drives the fifth gear 30 to rotate, the fifth gear 30 drives the sliding column 34 to move in the stroke hole 33 in the first oscillating rod 32, so that the first oscillating rod 32 is driven to reciprocate, the first oscillating rod 32 drives the sliding frame 3 to reciprocate on the sliding chute 36 through the second oscillating rod 35, the sliding frame 3 drives the placing table 6 to reciprocate, the placing table 6 drives the workpiece to move back and forth under the polishing column 10, the workpiece is in contact with the polishing column 10 more comprehensively and upwards, the workpiece does not need to be manually controlled to move on the polishing column 10, and labor intensity is reduced.

For the convenience of understanding the technical solutions of the present invention, the following detailed description will be made on the working principle or the operation mode of the present invention in the practical process.

In practical application, when a workpiece is polished, firstly, a plurality of workpieces are placed on different surfaces of a placing table 6 and are abutted by fastening bolts 8, then a first driving motor 13 is started to drive a second gear 14 to rotate, the second gear 14 drives a first gear 12 to rotate through a chain 15, the first gear 12 drives a polishing column 10 through a second rotating shaft 11 to polish the workpiece, after one workpiece is processed, a second driving motor 27 is started to drive a second helical gear 26 to rotate, the second helical gear 26 drives a first helical gear 25 to rotate, the first helical gear 25 drives a rotating disc 17 to rotate through a third rotating shaft 24, when a knocking plate 22 on the rotating disc 17 touches a limiting column on the overturning gear 16, a single rack 19 on the rotating disc 17 drives the overturning gear 16 to rotate a quarter circle, the overturning gear 16 drives the placing table 6 to convert one surface through the first rotating shaft 5, and the polishing machine starts to polish the next workpiece, greatly reduces the time for replacing the parts and improves the working efficiency. When a workpiece is fixed on the placing table 6 through the fastening bolt 8, the first driving motor 13 is started, meanwhile, the third driving motor 28 is started to drive the fourth gear 29 to rotate, the fourth gear 29 drives the fifth gear 30 to rotate, the fifth gear 30 drives the sliding column 34 to move in the stroke hole 33 in the first oscillating rod 32, so that the first oscillating rod 32 is driven to reciprocate, the first oscillating rod 32 drives the sliding frame 3 to reciprocate on the sliding chute 36 through the second oscillating rod 35, the sliding frame 3 drives the placing table 6 to reciprocate, the placing table 6 drives the workpiece to move back and forth under the polishing column 10, the workpiece is in contact with the polishing column 10 more comprehensively and upwards, the workpiece does not need to be manually controlled to move on the polishing column 10, and labor intensity is reduced.

In summary, according to the technical scheme of the invention, as the plurality of groups of clamps are arranged on the placing table, and the placing table top can be turned over by the turning mechanism, a plurality of workpieces can be arranged at one time, and after the workpieces are machined, the turning mechanism is started to replace the next workpiece to be machined, so that the time for changing workpieces back and forth is reduced, and the work efficiency is greatly improved.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.