阅读说明：本技术 一种茶油压榨生产的茶果自动去壳装置 (Automatic tea fruit shelling device for tea oil squeezing production ) 是由 曾春鸣 于 2021-09-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公布了一种茶油压榨生产的茶果自动去壳装置,属于农副产品加工领域,包括处理箱体,所述处理箱体的内设置搅碎腔,所述搅碎腔内转动设置有破碎组件；所述搅碎腔的内侧壁上设置螺旋凸起,所述破碎组件与所述螺旋凸起之间具有间隙,且该间隙沿破碎组件的转动方向逐渐减小；所述处理箱体的下侧设置对茶果进行筛选的筛选组件,通过破碎组件的旋转,使茶果被挤破,挤破后的茶籽和果皮又能够顺着挤压件之间的间隙漏出,从而实现方便快捷的进出料,在挤压件的表面上设置螺纹凹槽,并且挤压件能够实现自转,可以在对茶果处理时,将茶果的果皮磨碎,防止出现在挤压件和搅碎腔之间卡住不能动的现象。(The invention discloses an automatic tea fruit shelling device for tea oil squeezing production, which belongs to the field of agricultural and sideline product processing and comprises a processing box body, wherein a crushing cavity is arranged in the processing box body, and a crushing assembly is rotatably arranged in the crushing cavity; the inner side wall of the stirring cavity is provided with a spiral protrusion, a gap is formed between the crushing assembly and the spiral protrusion, and the gap is gradually reduced along the rotation direction of the crushing assembly; the downside of handling the box sets up the screening subassembly that carries out the screening to the tea fruit, and rotation through broken subassembly makes the tea fruit broken by crowded, and tea seed and peel after crowded brokenly can spill along the clearance between the extruded article again to realize convenient and fast's business turn over material, set up the screw thread recess on the extruded article surface, and the extruded article can realize the rotation, can be when handling the tea fruit, with the peel grinding of tea fruit, prevent to appear blocking unmovable phenomenon between extruded article and the garrulous chamber of stirring.)

1. The utility model provides an automatic device that shells of tea fruit of production is squeezed to tea-seed oil, is including handling box (10), its characterized in that: a crushing cavity (101) is arranged in the treatment box body (10), and a crushing assembly is rotationally arranged in the crushing cavity (101);

a spiral protrusion (102) is arranged on the inner side wall of the crushing cavity (101), a gap is formed between the crushing assembly and the spiral protrusion (102), and the gap is gradually reduced along the rotation direction of the crushing assembly;

the lower side of the processing box body (10) is provided with a screening component for screening tea fruits.

2. The automatic tea fruit shelling device for tea oil squeezing production as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the stirring assembly comprises a connecting plate (11) which is arranged in a stirring cavity (101) in a mutually rotating mode, a plurality of extrusion pieces (12) are arranged between the connecting plate (11) in a rotating mode, the extrusion pieces (12) are wound on the central axis of rotation of the connecting plate (11) in a central symmetrical mode, and a plurality of intervals are arranged between the extrusion pieces (12).

3. The automatic tea fruit shelling device for tea oil squeezing production as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a plurality of grooves are arranged on the surface of the extrusion piece (12).

4. The automatic tea fruit shelling device produced by tea oil squeezing as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: the grooves are arranged in a spiral manner on the surface of the extrusion (12), and the spiral directions of the grooves on two adjacent extrusions (12) are opposite.

5. The automatic tea fruit shelling device produced by tea oil squeezing as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: a connecting shaft (13) is fixedly arranged between the connecting plates (11), a shifting piece (14) is arranged on the connecting shaft (13) in a sliding manner, and the shifting piece (14) extends into the gap;

and a driving assembly for driving the connecting shaft (13) to rotate and driving the toggle piece (14) to slide in a reciprocating manner is arranged on the outer side surface of the processing box body (10).

6. The automatic tea fruit shelling device produced by tea oil squeezing as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: one end of the extrusion piece (12) is fixedly provided with a gear (15), and the inner wall of the crushing cavity (101) is internally fixedly provided with a gear ring (16) meshed with the gear (15).

7. The automatic tea fruit shelling device produced by tea oil squeezing as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: the drive assembly include with stir and move (14) to fixed connection's connecting piece (17), connecting piece (17) with connecting plate (11) handle the mutual slip setting between box (10), the driving source is connected to the one end of connecting axle (13), and the output of driving source is provided with the reduction gear, the output power of reduction gear connect with connecting piece (17).

8. The automatic tea fruit shelling device produced by pressing tea oil as claimed in any one of claims 1-7, wherein: the screening assembly comprises a first conveyor belt device (19) and a second conveyor belt device (20) which are sleeved with each other, and a screen is arranged on a conveyor belt of the second conveyor belt device (20).

9. The automatic tea fruit shelling device produced by tea oil squeezing as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the upper side and the lower side of the conveyor belt of the first conveyor belt device (19) and the second conveyor belt device (20) are provided with extrusion components;

the squeezing assembly comprises a fixed box (21) positioned on the upper side of the conveyor belt, a first roller (22) is rotatably arranged in the fixed box (21), a second roller (23) is movably arranged, the first roller (22) and the second roller (23) are connected through a conveyor belt, a metal net (27) which is in contact with tea fruits is arranged on the outermost side of the conveyor belt, and squeezing balls (28) for squeezing the tea fruits are arranged in the metal net (27);

the second roller (23) is connected with a driving source, a pressure rod (24) is rotatably arranged on the rotating shafts of the first roller (22) and the second roller (23), and a guide wheel which is contacted with the conveying belt is arranged at the end part of the pressure rod (24);

the fixed box (21) is provided with a push rod (25) for extruding the pressure rod (24), and the push rod (25) is connected with the pressure rod (24) through a connecting rod.

10. The automatic tea fruit shelling device produced by tea oil squeezing as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the extrusion assembly further comprises a supporting plate (26) which is arranged on the lower side of the conveying belt in a vertically sliding mode, and a vibration source is connected to the supporting plate (26).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of agricultural and sideline product processing, and particularly relates to an automatic tea fruit shelling device for tea oil squeezing production.

Background

Tea oil is a vegetable oil with natural fragrance, and is particularly popular among people because of the fragrance, the tea oil is a product obtained by squeezing and processing the fruits of camellia, the fruits of camellia need to be exposed to the sun after being picked from a mountain, so that the peel can be cracked, and the tea seeds can be taken out of the fruits after the peel is cracked.

Because the time that the peel ftracture needs to be exposed to the sun is longer, and a lot of tea fruits are after the insolation, the peel still can not ftracture, lead to can not taking out the tea seed, the mode of adopting artifical the picking at present all after the sun is exposed to the sun takes out the tea seed, this kind of mode is not only slow, and after meeting bad weather, very long time need be placed to the tea fruit, bare-handed mode can not be broken with the tea fruit, make just more difficult when separating out the tea seed.

In addition, after the tea seeds and the fruit peels are separated, the tea seeds and the fruit peels are mixed together, a large amount of time is consumed for separation, and the efficiency is very low.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provides an automatic tea fruit shelling device for tea oil squeezing production, which is used for squeezing tea fruits to break peel, realizing automatic shelling and screening after shelling is finished.

In order to realize the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: an automatic tea fruit shelling device for tea oil squeezing production comprises a processing box body, wherein a crushing cavity is arranged in the processing box body, and a crushing assembly is rotatably arranged in the crushing cavity;

the inner side wall of the stirring cavity is provided with a spiral protrusion, a gap is formed between the crushing assembly and the spiral protrusion, and the gap is gradually reduced along the rotation direction of the crushing assembly;

the lower side of the processing box body is provided with a screening component for screening tea fruits.

As the further improvement of the technical scheme, the stirring assembly comprises a connecting plate which is arranged in a mutually rotating mode in the stirring cavity, a plurality of extrusion pieces are arranged between the connecting plate in a rotating mode, the extrusion pieces are arranged around the central axis of rotation of the connecting plate in a central symmetry mode, and a plurality of intervals are arranged between the extrusion pieces.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a plurality of grooves are arranged on the surface of the extrusion piece.

As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the grooves are arranged on the surface of the extrusion in a spiral manner, and the spiral directions of the grooves on two adjacent extrusions are opposite.

As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, a connecting shaft is fixedly arranged between the connecting plates, a shifting piece is slidably arranged on the connecting shaft, and the shifting piece extends into the gap;

and a driving assembly for driving the connecting shaft to rotate and driving the poking piece to slide in a reciprocating manner is arranged on the outer side surface of the processing box body.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, one end of the extrusion piece is fixedly provided with a gear, and a gear ring meshed with the gear is fixedly arranged in the inner wall of the crushing cavity.

As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the driving assembly includes a connecting member fixedly connected to the stirring member, the connecting member is slidably disposed between the connecting plate and the processing box, one end of the connecting shaft is connected to the driving source, the output end of the driving source is provided with a speed reducer, and the output end of the speed reducer is power-connected to the connecting member.

As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the screening assembly includes a first conveyor belt device and a second conveyor belt device that are nested together, and a screen is disposed on a conveyor belt of the second conveyor belt device.

As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the upper and lower sides of the conveyor belts of the first conveyor belt device and the second conveyor belt device are provided with squeezing assemblies;

the squeezing assembly comprises a fixed box positioned on the upper side of the conveyor belt, a first roller is rotationally arranged in the fixed box, a second roller is movably arranged in the fixed box, the first roller and the second roller are connected through the conveyor belt, a metal net which is in contact with tea fruits is arranged on the outermost side of the conveyor belt, and squeezing balls for squeezing the tea fruits are arranged in the metal net;

the second roller is connected with a driving source, the rotating shafts of the first roller and the second roller are rotatably provided with a pressing rod, and the end part of the pressing rod is provided with a guide wheel which is contacted with the conveying belt;

the fixed box is provided with a push rod for extruding the pressure rod, and the push rod is connected with the pressure rod through a connecting rod.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the extrusion assembly further comprises a support plate which is arranged on the lower side of the conveying belt in a vertically sliding mode, and a vibration source is connected to the support plate.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the invention provides an automatic tea fruit shelling device for tea oil squeezing production, which is characterized in that tea fruits are squeezed through rotation of a crushing assembly, and tea seeds and fruit peels after being squeezed can leak along gaps among squeezing pieces, so that convenient and fast feeding and discharging are realized.

2. Set up the thread groove on the surface at the extruded article to the extruded article can realize the rotation, can be when handling tea fruit, with the peel grinding of tea fruit, prevent to appear blocking the phenomenon that can not move between extruded article and the garrulous chamber of stirring, because the recess between the extruded article, the screw thread is turned to opposite soon, even the tea fruit is after blocking, still can be through the rotation of extruded article, makes the tea fruit be in the motion state, reduces the condition of tea fruit card between extruded article and the garrulous intracavity wall of stirring.

3. Through setting up reciprocating motion's stirring piece, can make the tea fruit that is stuck between the extruded piece can be pushed away smoothly to make the extruded piece can normal go on working.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction A in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the direction B-B in fig. 1.

The text labels in the figures are represented as: 10. a treatment box body; 101. a crushing cavity; 102. a spiral protrusion; 11. connecting blocks; 12. an extrusion; 13. a connecting shaft; 14. a toggle piece; 15. a gear; 16. a ring gear; 17. a connecting member; 18. a flywheel; 19. a first conveyor means; 20. a second conveyor means; 21. a fixed box; 22. a first drum; 23. a second drum; 24. a pressure lever; 25. a push rod; 26. a support plate; 27. a metal mesh; 28. extruding the ball; 29. a pull rod; 30. and supporting the platform.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the present invention is given for the purpose of better understanding technical solutions of the present invention by those skilled in the art, and the present description is only exemplary and explanatory and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention in any way.

As shown in the attached fig. 1-3, as a specific embodiment of the present invention, the specific structure of the present invention is: an automatic tea fruit shelling device for tea oil squeezing production comprises a processing box body 10, wherein a supporting platform 30 fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the processing box body 10 is arranged below the processing box body 10, a stirring cavity 101 is arranged in the processing box body 10, one side of the stirring cavity 101 is opened and communicated with the outside, a sealing door for sealing the stirring cavity 101 is arranged on the processing box body 10, a hopper communicated with the stirring cavity 101 is arranged at the top of the processing box body 10, a discharge hole communicated with the stirring cavity 101 is arranged at the bottom surface of the processing box body 10, a crushing assembly is arranged in the stirring cavity 101 in a rotating mode, and tea fruits falling from the hopper are extruded by the crushing assembly in the rotating process, so that tea seeds and fruit peels are separated from each other;

the spiral protrusion 102 is arranged on the inner side wall of the crushing cavity 101, a gap is formed between the crushing assembly and the spiral protrusion 102, the gap is gradually reduced along the rotation direction of the crushing assembly, the tea and the fruit are driven to rotate together in the rotation process of the crushing assembly, the tea and the fruit are extruded in the gap, and the spiral protrusion 102 can facilitate crushing of fruit peel;

the downside of handling box 10 sets up the screening subassembly that carries out the screening to the tea fruit, and the screening subassembly carries out primary screening for the first time with broken tea seed and peel.

As shown in the attached fig. 1 and 3 of the specification, the optimization is further performed on the basis of the above embodiments: the stirring component comprises connecting plates 11 which are mutually rotatably arranged with the stirring cavity 101, the connecting plates 11 are disc-shaped and are provided with two extrusion parts 12, a plurality of extrusion parts 12 are rotatably arranged between the connecting plates 11, the extrusion parts 12 are cylindrical rods, the extrusion parts 12 are arranged around the central axis of rotation of the connecting plates 11 in a central symmetry manner, and intervals are arranged among the extrusion parts 12, when the extrusion parts 12 are driven by the connecting plates 11 to rotate, tea fruits falling into the stirring cavity 101 can be stirred to move, so that the extrusion parts 12 and the spiral protrusions 102 press and crush the tea fruits to separate tea seeds from fruit peels, one end of each extrusion part 12 is fixedly provided with a gear 15, and a gear ring 16 meshed with the gear 15 is fixedly arranged in the inner wall of the stirring cavity 101; when connecting plate 11 drives extruded article 12 pivoted, can make gear 15 drive extruded article 12 and take place the rotation, extruded article 12 set up a plurality of recesses on the surface, in this embodiment, the recess is arranged at extruded article 12 on the surface with the mode of spiral, and the spiral opposite direction of the recess on the double-phase adjacent extruded article 12, when extruded article 12 carries out the rotation, because the recess that extruded article 12 set up on the surface, make the tea fruit on extruded article 12 be in the state of motion always, thereby prevent that the tea fruit from being blocked, the heliciform recess, even after can guaranteeing that the tea fruit is blocked, still can grind the peel of tea fruit through the line of recess, it can be in the motion state again to make the tea fruit to revolve to opposite spiral recess, thereby make tea seed and peel separation.

As shown in the attached figure 1 of the specification, the method is further optimized on the basis of the embodiment: connecting axle 13 is fixed to be provided with between connecting plate 11, and it is provided with stirring 14 to slide on connecting axle 13, stirs 14 and stretches into the interval in, stirs 14 and includes the sliding sleeve that sets up with connecting axle 13 mutual slip and sets up a plurality of stirring board on the sliding sleeve lateral surface, stirs the board and stretches into in the interval between extruded article 12, when the tea fruit is blocked between extruded article 12, through stirring 14 reciprocating motion, makes stirring the board and will block the tea fruit of living and move back to both sides.

A driving assembly for driving the connecting shaft 13 to rotate and driving the toggle piece 14 to slide back and forth is arranged on the outer side surface of the treatment box body 10;

the driving assembly comprises a connecting piece 17 fixedly connected with the stirring piece 14 in the direction of the stirring piece, the connecting piece 17 comprises a connecting sliding rod connected with the stirring piece 14 and a connecting sliding sleeve fixedly arranged with the connecting sliding rod, wherein the connecting sliding rod penetrates through the connecting plate 11 and is mutually and slidably connected with the connecting plate 11, the connecting sliding sleeve penetrates through the processing box body 10 and is mutually and slidably arranged with the processing box body 10, one end of the connecting shaft 13 is connected with a driving source, the driving source is a selected motor in the embodiment, the output end of the motor is provided with a speed reducer, the speed reducer is a selected worm gear speed reducer in the embodiment, the worm output end of the worm gear speed reducer is connected with the connecting shaft 13 through a coupler, the connecting sliding sleeve is sleeved on a worm output shaft, the flywheel 18 fixedly connected with the output shaft of the worm gear, the connecting piece 17 is rotatably provided with a pull rod 29, and a connecting rod is hinged between the end of the pull rod 29 and the flywheel 18, when the motor is started, the motor drives the worm and gear reducer to move so as to drive the connecting shaft 13 to rotate, the connecting plate 11 and the extrusion pieces 12 rotate to extrude and crush tea fruits, the worm and gear drives the flywheel 18 to rotate, the connecting piece 17 pulls the stirring piece 14 to reciprocate in the connecting shaft 13, and the stirring piece 14 stirs clamped tea fruits between the extrusion pieces 12 so as to drop the tea fruits.

As shown in the attached fig. 1 and 2 of the specification, the optimization is further performed on the basis of the above embodiment: the screening assembly comprises a first conveyor belt device 19 and a second conveyor belt device 20 which are sleeved with each other, wherein the first conveyor belt device 19 is arranged inside the second conveyor belt device 20, a power shaft for driving the first conveyor belt device 19 and the second conveyor belt device 20 to move is the same, a driving source for driving the first conveyor belt device 19 and the second conveyor belt device 20 to move is a motor fixedly arranged on the side edge of the supporting platform 30, a conveyor belt of the first conveyor belt device 19 is a common rubber conveyor belt, a screen is arranged on the conveyor belt of the second conveyor belt device 20, the conveying length of the first conveyor belt device 19 is smaller than that of the second conveyor belt device 20, and a hopper facilitating material leakage is arranged at the conveying tail ends of the first conveyor belt device 19 and the second conveyor belt device 20.

The upper side and the lower side of the conveyor belts of the first conveyor belt device 19 and the second conveyor belt device 20 are provided with squeezing assemblies, and the squeezing assemblies are used for further squeezing the tea fruits which fall onto the surfaces of the first conveyor belt device 19 and the second conveyor belt device 20 and are broken off on the conveyor belts, so that the tea fruits can be broken and separated later;

the squeezing assembly comprises a fixed box 21 positioned on the upper side of the conveyor belt, the fixed box 21 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the supporting platform 30, a cavity is arranged in the fixed box 21, a first roller 22 is rotatably arranged in the fixed box 21, a second roller 23 is movably arranged, namely, the first roller 22 and the fixed box 21 are rotatably arranged, the second roller 23 is not directly contacted with the fixed box 21 and can move in the cavity of the fixed box 21, a driving motor for driving the first roller 22 to rotate is arranged on the top surface of the fixed box 21, the motor drives the first roller 22 to rotate in a belt transmission mode, the first roller 22 and the second roller 23 are connected through the conveyor belt, a metal net 27 contacted with tea fruits is arranged on the outermost side of the conveyor belt, squeezing balls 28 for squeezing the tea fruits are arranged in the metal net 27, and the squeezing balls 28 can be iron balls;

the rotating shafts of the first roller 22 and the second roller 23 are rotatably provided with a pressure lever 24, the end part of the pressure lever 24 is provided with a guide wheel contacted with the conveying belt, and the pressure lever 24 is arranged downwards in an inclined way in general;

a push rod 25 which extrudes the press rod 24 is arranged on the fixed box 21, the push rod 25 is in threaded connection with the fixed box 21, a hand wheel is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the push rod 25, a connecting platform is rotatably arranged at the end part of the push rod 25, the connecting platform on the push rod 25 is connected with the press rod 24 through a connecting rod, a spring which is pulled towards the middle is arranged between the connected connecting rods, and the connecting rods are hinged with the connecting platform and the press rod 24, after a motor connected with the first roller 22 is started, the first roller 22 rotates, the first roller 22 drives the conveyer belt between the first roller 22 and the second roller 23 to rotate when rotating, so that the extrusion ball 28 and the metal net 27 move, the gear 15 extrudes the press rod 24 downwards through rotating the gear 15, so that the guide wheel connected with the second roller 23 and the press rod 24 extrudes the conveyer belt, so as to provide downward extrusion force, and the tea fruit is extruded by the metal net 27, When the squeezing balls 28 squeeze, large tea fruits can be crushed, and small tea seeds can enter gaps among the squeezing balls 28, so that the tea seeds are protected, and the situation that the tea seeds are crushed is reduced.

The extrusion subassembly still includes and slides from top to bottom and sets up in the backup pad 26 of conveyer belt downside, connects the vibration source on the backup pad 26, and the vibration source is the fixed bobbing machine that sets up on the backup pad 26 bottom surface, and the bobbing machine makes pressure change at any time when starting to be convenient for with the tea fruit crushing.

The specific use mode of the invention is as follows: firstly, tea fruits are fed into the mashing cavity 101 from a hopper at the top of the processing box body 10, then a motor connected with the connecting shaft 13 is started, the motor drives the connecting shaft 13, the connecting plate 11 and the extrusion piece 12 to rotate, so that the tea fruits are extruded and crushed, the fruit peel and the tea seeds are separated, and the extrusion piece 12 rotates to reduce the phenomenon of clamping between the extrusion piece 12 and the inner wall of the mashing cavity 101;

when the motor rotates, the flywheel 18 is driven to rotate, the flywheel 18 reciprocally pulls the connecting piece 17 to move when rotating, so that the stirring piece 14 reciprocally slides on the connecting shaft 13, the clamped tea fruits between the extrusion pieces 12 are stirred to two sides, the clamping phenomenon between the extrusion pieces 12 is reduced,

the tea fruit after being stirred up falls into first conveyor means 19 and second conveyor means 20 top and conveys, when conveying fixed case 21 downside, metal mesh 27, squeeze ball 28 extrudees the tea fruit that does not crush completely once more, convenient follow-up is being broken, the separated tea fruit and peel continue to convey, after the output end that reaches first conveyor means 19, tea fruit and some less peels pass through the screen cloth and drop, big peel then conveys always through second conveyor means 20, thereby realize primary screening for the first time.

It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the method and its core concepts of the present invention. The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that there are objectively infinite specific structures due to the limited character expressions, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that a plurality of modifications, decorations or changes may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and the technical features described above may be combined in a suitable manner; such modifications, variations, combinations, or adaptations of the invention using its spirit and scope, as defined by the claims, may be directed to other uses and embodiments.