阅读说明：本技术 一种垃圾焚烧装置 (Garbage incineration device ) 是由 周维武 于 2021-09-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种垃圾焚烧装置,包括燃烧炉、送料装置、净化炉、风轮/风扇、发电机、支架、鼓风机、连接管道、助燃风道,主要通过设置送料装置将生活垃圾送至燃烧炉内进行焚烧,焚烧过程中产生的酸性气体通过设置活性炭等吸附剂,能有效过滤烟气中的颗粒物和污染物,在燃烧炉内设置助燃风道,与此同时,一定高度的烟囱可以在燃烧炉内产生负压,再经过鼓风管道增压,即可提高空气在焚烧炉内的流动速度,加快处理垃圾的速度,且还可以利用垃圾焚烧过程中产生的负压带动风轮或风扇转动,风轮或风扇再带动发电机进行发电,焚烧时产生的烟气经过净化炉进行过滤,过滤后,干净的空气从烟囱排出。(The invention discloses a garbage incineration device, which comprises a combustion furnace, a feeding device, a purification furnace, a wind wheel/fan, a generator, a bracket, a blower, a connecting pipeline and a combustion-supporting air channel, wherein the feeding device is mainly arranged to convey household garbage into the combustion furnace for incineration, acidic gas generated in the incineration process can effectively filter particulate matters and pollutants in smoke by arranging adsorbents such as activated carbon and the like, the combustion-supporting air channel is arranged in the combustion furnace, meanwhile, a chimney with a certain height can generate negative pressure in the combustion furnace, the flowing speed of air in the combustion furnace can be improved by pressurizing through the blowing pipeline, the garbage treatment speed is accelerated, the wind wheel or fan can be driven to rotate by the negative pressure generated in the garbage incineration process, the wind wheel or fan drives the generator to generate electricity, the smoke generated in the incineration process is filtered through the purification furnace, after filtration, clean air is discharged from the chimney.)

1. The utility model provides a waste incineration device, includes fires burning furnace, material feeding unit, purifies stove, wind wheel fan, generator, support, air-blower, connecting tube, combustion-supporting wind channel, its characterized in that: the combustion furnace comprises a combustion chamber, a furnace bridge, grid plates, an adsorbent placing frame, atomizing nozzles, a water boiler, a feed inlet, a shutter vent, a water outlet, a vent, a furnace door, an observation hole and a handle, wherein the combustion chamber is arranged in the combustion furnace, the furnace bridge is arranged below the combustion chamber, a combustion-supporting air duct extending out of the combustion furnace is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the combustion chamber, the furnace walls on two sides of the furnace bridge are provided with the shutter vent, a plurality of layers of grid plates are arranged above the combustion chamber, the grid plates are fixedly arranged on the protruded furnace wall, the water boiler is arranged above the grid plates and is arranged on the protruded furnace wall, the ventilation pipe is fixedly welded at the center of the grid plates, the adsorbent placing frame is arranged above the ventilation pipe and is arranged on the protruded furnace wall, the top and the bottom of the combustion furnace are both provided with the atomizing nozzles, the bottom end of the combustion furnace is provided with the water outlet, the water boiler with the oven of one side is equipped with the feed inlet between the net board, feed inlet department fixedly connected with material feeding unit, material feeding unit includes motor, hob, conveying pipeline, hopper, material feeding unit sets up on the support, be close to in the conveying pipeline combustion furnace one end is equipped with the hob, keeps away from combustion furnace one end and is equipped with the motor, the hob top is equipped with the hopper, the purification stove passes through the connecting tube intercommunication and fires the burning furnace top, the air-blower sets up on the connecting tube. Purify the stove and include chimney, water inlet, outlet, heater, sterilamp, chimney top cap, the chimney sets up purify the stove top, chimney top lateral wall is provided with the sterilamp, and chimney below lateral wall is equipped with the heater, the water inlet sets up in the oven one side that purifies the stove, the outlet sets up and is purifying the stove bottom, the chimney top is equipped with the chimney top cap.

2. A waste incinerator according to claim 1 wherein: the air blower is provided with a pipeline which extends to the inside of the connecting pipeline.

3. A waste incinerator according to claim 1 wherein: the bottom of the combustion furnace and the bottom of the purification furnace are provided with water outlets, and the water outlets are provided with control valves.

4. A waste incinerator according to claim 1 wherein: the front side of the combustion furnace is provided with a furnace door, the furnace door is provided with a handle, and the furnace door below is provided with a transparent observation port.

5. A waste incinerator according to claim 1 wherein: the furnace bridges are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the combustion furnace side by side, one end of each furnace bridge is erected on the furnace wall, and the other end of each furnace bridge penetrates through the furnace wall and extends out of the front combustion furnace.

6. A waste incinerator according to claim 1 wherein: and shutter ventilation openings are formed in the bottoms of the two side walls of the combustion furnace, and can be automatically adjusted according to the pressure in the combustion furnace.

7. A waste incinerator according to claim 1 wherein: the wind wheel and the generator are arranged on the support, the generator is arranged beside the wind wheel and is in belt transmission with the wind wheel, the combustion-supporting air duct is provided with an arc-shaped groove, and the edge of the wind wheel is in clearance fit with the edge of the arc-shaped groove by 2 mm.

8. A waste incinerator according to claim 1 wherein: the fan sets up in combustion-supporting wind notch intraoral, and the generator setting is in support extension department, and both connect the transmission through the pivot, and the motor is connected to pivot one end, and the transmission is connected with the fan to the other end.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of incinerators, in particular to a garbage incineration device.

Background

The garbage incinerator is an environment-friendly device which can incinerate various garbage at high temperature by using fuel, incinerate the garbage and carbonize the garbage to reduce the quantitative number of the garbage or reduce the quantitative number of the garbage, and simultaneously, the garbage incinerator can utilize the heat energy of partial media. Nowadays, some incinerators in the market have the problems of large volume, complex structure, unsatisfactory effect and the like. In order to solve the defects mentioned in the problems, the invention provides the garbage incinerator with small volume, simple structure and good effect.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a garbage incinerator with good incineration effect, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the invention discloses a garbage incinerator, a garbage incineration device, which comprises a combustion furnace, a feeding device, a purification furnace, a wind wheel/fan, a generator, a support, a blower, a connecting pipeline and a combustion-supporting air duct, and is characterized in that: the combustion furnace comprises a combustion chamber, a furnace bridge, grid plates, an adsorbent placing frame, atomizing nozzles, a water boiler, a feed inlet, a shutter vent, a water outlet, a vent, a furnace door, an observation hole and a handle, wherein the combustion chamber is arranged in the combustion furnace, the furnace bridge is arranged below the combustion chamber, a combustion-supporting air duct extending out of the combustion furnace is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the combustion chamber, the furnace walls on two sides of the furnace bridge are provided with the shutter vent, a plurality of layers of grid plates are arranged above the combustion chamber, the grid plates are fixedly arranged on the protruded furnace wall, the water boiler is arranged above the grid plates and is arranged on the protruded furnace wall, the ventilation pipe is fixedly welded at the center of the grid plates, the adsorbent placing frame is arranged above the ventilation pipe and is arranged on the protruded furnace wall, the top and the bottom of the combustion furnace are both provided with the atomizing nozzles, the bottom end of the combustion furnace is provided with the water outlet, the water boiler with the oven of one side is equipped with the feed inlet between the net board, the feed inlet goes out fixedly connected with material feeding unit, material feeding unit includes motor, hob, conveying pipeline, hopper, material feeding unit sets up on the support, be close to in the conveying pipeline combustion furnace one end is equipped with the hob, keeps away from combustion furnace one end and is equipped with the motor, the hob top is equipped with the hopper, purify the stove and pass through the connecting tube intercommunication and fire the burning furnace top, the air-blower sets up on the connecting tube. Purify the stove and include chimney, water inlet, outlet, heater, sterilamp, chimney top cap, the chimney sets up purify the stove top, chimney top lateral wall is provided with the sterilamp, and chimney below lateral wall is equipped with the heater, the water inlet sets up in the oven one side that purifies the stove, the outlet sets up and is purifying the stove bottom, the chimney top is equipped with the chimney top cap.

Preferably, the blower is provided with a pipeline which extends to the inside of the connecting pipeline and is used for increasing negative pressure for air and pushing the smoke into the water purifying furnace.

Preferably, the bottom of the combustion furnace and the bottom of the purification furnace are provided with water outlets, and the water outlets are provided with control valves for discharging wastewater and carbon dust.

Preferably, the furnace bridge extends out of the combustion furnace and can be replaced in time.

Preferably, the water inlet and the spray nozzle are externally connected with a water pipe with a control valve for leading in a water source.

Preferably, wind wheel and generator setting are on the support, the generator sets up on one side at the wind wheel, and establishes belt drive with the wind wheel, be equipped with the arc wall on the combustion-supporting wind channel, and the edge of wind wheel and the edge of arc wall are equipped with 2 mm's clearance fit.

Preferably, when the internal pressure of the combustion furnace is higher than the external pressure, the louver vent is opened to prevent the internal pressure of the combustion furnace from being too high and causing the explosion risk of the instrument, and if the internal pressure is lower than the external pressure, namely, in a negative pressure state, the louver vent is in a closed state.

Preferably the fan sets up in combustion-supporting wind notch, and the generator sets up in support extension department, and both connect the transmission through the pivot, and motor is connected to pivot one end, and the transmission is connected with the fan to the other end.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. this incineration device takes material feeding unit, carries out crushing treatment with domestic waste and then packs into the pipeline for feeding, and rethread material feeding unit sends it into the net board and preheats, and the rubbish burning after preheating burns gradually, slowly drops to burning indoor burning from the hole on the net board is automatic.

2. According to the incineration device, a combustion-supporting air channel is arranged in a combustion furnace, meanwhile, a chimney with a certain height can generate negative pressure in the combustion furnace, the negative pressure is added through an air blower, the flowing speed of air in the combustion furnace can be improved, the speed of garbage treatment is accelerated, larger wind power formed in the combustion-supporting air channel can be further utilized by utilizing the negative pressure generated in the garbage incineration process, the combustion-supporting air channel is provided with an opening which is matched with a wind wheel, the wind power drives blades on the wind wheel to rotate, and the wind wheel drives a generator to rotate to realize power generation; or the wind wheel is replaced by the fan arranged at the opening of the combustion-supporting air duct, and the fan is directly driven by the rotating shaft, so that the belt connection transmission is omitted, and the transmission is more stable.

3. This incineration device, the acid gas who burns in-process production is through setting up the active carbon adsorbent on the adsorbent rack, and be equipped with the nozzle at the top, particulate matter and pollutant in the ability effective filtration flue gas, the active carbon adsorbent reacts with acid gas under the wet condition, handle surplus reaction product under the dry condition, it is efficient and do not produce waste water to get rid of, remaining gas filters through the solution in the purifying furnace again, the heater that sets up is located to the chimney again carries out high temperature disinfection processing and sterilamp's sterilization treatment, the gas after the system purifies, it reaches standard atmosphere space to emit into from the chimney, can realize the clearance of smoke and dust particulate matter.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken from a top A-A of FIG. 3 in example 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a perspective cut-away view of FIG. 4 in example 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a left side view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of embodiment 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the steps in embodiment 2 of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a combustion furnace; 2. a feeding device; 3. a purification furnace; 4. a wind wheel; 5. a generator; 6. a support; 7. a blower; 8. connecting a pipeline; 9. a combustion-supporting air duct; 10. a combustion chamber; 11. a furnace bridge; 12. a grid plate; 13. placing an adsorbent rack; 14. a spray nozzle; 15. a water boiler; 16. a feed inlet; 17. a louver vent; 18. a water outlet; 19. a vent pipe; 20. a motor; 21. a screw rod; 22. a feed line; 23. A hopper; 24. a chimney; 25. a water inlet; 26. a heater; 27. an ultraviolet germicidal lamp; 28. a chimney top cover; 29. a furnace door; 30. an observation hole; 31. a handle; 32. a belt; 33. an activated carbon adsorbent; 34. A control valve; 35. a fan; 36. a rotating shaft.

Detailed Description

The technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention are easy to understand and are further described with the specific implementation mode in the following combined with the attached drawings in the embodiment of the invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a new technical solution: a garbage incinerator comprises a combustion furnace 1, a feeding device 2, a purification furnace 3, a wind wheel 4, a generator 5, a support 6, an air blower 7, a connecting pipeline 8, a combustion-supporting air duct 9, a combustion chamber 10, a furnace bridge 11, a grid plate 12, an adsorbent placing frame 13, a spray nozzle 14, a water boiler 15, a feed inlet 16, a shutter ventilation opening 17, a water outlet 18, a ventilation pipe 19, a motor 20, a screw rod 21, a feed pipeline 22, a hopper 23, a chimney 24, a water inlet 25, a heater 26, an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 27, a chimney top cover 28, a furnace door 29, an observation hole 30, a handle 31, a belt 32, an active carbon adsorbent 33 and a control valve 34, wherein the furnace bridges 11 are arranged on two sides of the bottom in the combustion furnace 1 in parallel, one end is lapped on the furnace wall, the other end penetrates through the furnace wall and extends out of the front combustion furnace 1, the combustion chamber 10 is arranged above the furnace bridge 11, air vents are arranged on four walls of the combustion chamber, the combustion-supporting air duct 9 extending out of the combustion furnace 1 is arranged on the inner wall of the combustion chamber 10, the furnace walls at two sides of the furnace bridge 11 are provided with louver vents 17, when the internal pressure of the combustion furnace 1 is larger than the external pressure, the louver vents are opened to prevent the internal pressure of the combustion furnace from being too large to cause the explosion risk of instruments, if the internal pressure is smaller than the external pressure, namely, under the negative pressure state, the louver vents are in the closed state, a plurality of layers of grid plates 12 are arranged above the combustion chamber 10, the grid plates 12 are fixedly arranged on the protruded furnace wall, a water boiler 15 is arranged above the grid plates and arranged on the protruded furnace wall, the center of the grid plates 12 is fixedly welded with a vent pipe 19, an adsorbent placing frame 13 is arranged above the vent pipe 19, the adsorbent placing frame 13 is arranged on the protruded furnace wall, an activated carbon adsorbent 33 is arranged on the adsorbent placing frame 13, the top and the bottom of the combustion furnace 1 are both provided with spray nozzles 14, the furnace wall at the front combustion chamber 10 of the combustion furnace 1 and the furnace wall at the adsorbent placing frame 13 are provided with a furnace door 29, the furnace door 29 is provided with a handle 31 and an observation port 30, the bottom end of the combustion furnace 1 is provided with a water outlet 18, the furnace wall at one side between the water boiler 15 and the grid plate 12 is provided with a feed inlet 16, and the feed inlet 16 is fixedly connected with the feeding device 2; the feeding device comprises a motor 20, a screw rod 21, a feeding pipeline 22 and a hopper 23, wherein the feeding pipeline 22 is arranged on the bracket 6, the screw rod 21 is arranged at one end of the feeding pipeline 22 close to the combustion furnace, the motor 20 is arranged at one end far away from the combustion furnace, and the hopper 23 is arranged above the screw rod 21; the purifying furnace 3 is communicated with the top end of the combustion furnace 1 through a connecting pipeline 8, the blower 7 is arranged on the connecting pipeline 8, the chimney 24 is arranged above the purifying furnace 3, the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 27 is arranged in the middle section of the chimney 24, the heater 26 is arranged below the chimney 24, the water inlet 25 is arranged on one side of the furnace wall of the purifying furnace, the bottom end of the purifying furnace 3 is provided with a water outlet 18, the water outlet 18 is provided with a control valve 34, and the top of the chimney is provided with a chimney top cover 28; wind wheel 4 installs on support 6, and generator 5 sets up on one side at wind wheel 4, and is equipped with belt 32 transmission with wind wheel 4, be equipped with the arc wall on the combustion-supporting wind 9 way, and the edge of wind wheel is tangent with the edge of arc wall to the equidistance is equipped with 2 mm's clearance fit.

In this embodiment, the incinerator has the following working steps:

the incinerator mainly sends household garbage to a grid plate 12 in a combustion furnace 1 through a feeding device 2 for ignition and preheating, the household garbage slowly falls into a combustion chamber 10 through combustion, acid gas generated in the incineration process is filtered through an activated carbon adsorbent 33 arranged on an adsorbent placing frame 13, dust is reduced through water mist sprayed from a spray nozzle 14 and water vapor generated by a water boiler 15 after heating, particulate matters and pollutants in smoke are effectively filtered, a combustion-supporting air duct 9 is arranged in the combustion-supporting air duct 1, meanwhile, a chimney 24 with a certain height and oxygen consumed during combustion enable negative pressure to be generated in the combustion furnace 1, the negative pressure is further increased through an air blower 7, power energy is not needed, the flowing speed of air in the incinerator can be improved, the speed of garbage treatment is accelerated, and meanwhile, large wind power formed in the combustion-supporting air duct 9 is enabled to be utilized by the negative pressure generated in the garbage incineration process, the combustion-supporting air duct 9 is provided with an opening which is matched with the wind wheel 4, the wind power drives blades on the wind wheel 4 to rotate, the wind wheel 4 is in transmission connection with the generator 5 through a belt 32 to realize power generation, electricity is directly input into a power grid or stored so as to be used by a power supply, smoke generated in burning is filtered through solution arranged in the purifying furnace 3, after filtering, high-temperature disinfection treatment is carried out through a heater 26 arranged at the position of the chimney 24, and sterilization treatment is carried out through an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 27, and gas purified by the system is discharged into the atmosphere from the chimney 24.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 7-8, the present invention provides another technical solution: a garbage incinerator comprises a combustion furnace 1, a feeding device 2, a purification furnace 3, a generator 5, a support 6, an air blower 7, a connecting pipeline 8, a combustion-supporting air duct 9, a combustion chamber 10, a furnace bridge 11, a grid plate 12, an adsorbent placing frame 13, a spray nozzle 14, a water boiler 15, a feed inlet 16, a shutter ventilation opening 17, a water outlet 18, a ventilation pipe 19, a motor 20, a screw rod 21, a feed pipeline 22, a hopper 23, a chimney 24, a water inlet 25, a heater 26, an ultraviolet germicidal lamp 27, a chimney top cover 28, a furnace door 29, an observation hole 30, a handle 31, an active carbon adsorbent 33, a control valve 34 and a fan 35, wherein the furnace bridge 11 is arranged on two sides of the bottom in the combustion furnace 1 side by side, one end is lapped on the furnace wall, one end penetrates through the furnace wall and extends out of the combustion furnace 1, the combustion chamber 10 is arranged above the furnace bridge 11, air vents are arranged on the four walls of the combustion chamber, the combustion chamber 10 is provided with the combustion-supporting air duct 9 extending out of the combustion furnace 1 on the inner wall, the furnace walls at two sides of the furnace bridge 11 are provided with louver vents 17, when the internal pressure of the combustion furnace 1 is larger than the external pressure, the louver vents are opened to prevent the internal pressure of the combustion furnace from being too large to cause the explosion risk of instruments, if the internal pressure is smaller than the external pressure, namely, under the negative pressure state, the louver vents are in the closed state, a plurality of layers of grid plates 12 are arranged above the combustion chamber 10, the grid plates 12 are fixedly arranged on the protruded furnace wall, a water boiler 15 is arranged above the grid plates and arranged on the protruded furnace wall, the center of the grid plates 12 is fixedly welded with a vent pipe 19, an adsorbent placing frame 13 is arranged above the vent pipe 19, the adsorbent placing frame 13 is arranged on the protruded furnace wall, an activated carbon adsorbent 33 is arranged on the adsorbent placing frame 13, the top and the bottom of the combustion furnace 1 are both provided with spray nozzles 14, the furnace wall at the front combustion chamber 10 of the combustion furnace 1 and the furnace wall at the adsorbent placing frame 13 are provided with a furnace door 29, the furnace door 29 is provided with a handle 31 and an observation port 30, the bottom end of the combustion furnace 1 is provided with a water outlet 18, the furnace wall at one side between the water boiler 15 and the grid plate 12 is provided with a feed inlet 16, and the feed inlet 16 is fixedly connected with the feeding device 2; the feeding device comprises a motor 20, a screw rod 21, a feeding pipeline 22 and a hopper 23, wherein the feeding pipeline 22 is arranged on the bracket 6, the screw rod 21 is arranged at one end of the feeding pipeline 22 close to the combustion furnace, the motor 20 is arranged at one end far away from the combustion furnace, and the hopper 23 is arranged above the screw rod 21; the purifying furnace 3 is communicated with the top end of the combustion furnace 1 through a connecting pipeline 8, the blower 7 is arranged on the connecting pipeline 8, the chimney 24 is arranged above the purifying furnace 3, the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 27 is arranged in the middle section of the chimney 24, the heater 26 is arranged below the chimney 24, the water inlet 25 is arranged on one side of the furnace wall of the purifying furnace, the bottom end of the purifying furnace 3 is provided with a water outlet 18, the water outlet 18 is provided with a control valve 34, and the top of the chimney is provided with a chimney top cover 28; the air inlet of the combustion-supporting air duct 9 is conical, the fan 35 is arranged at the air inlet of the combustion-supporting air duct 9, the center of a blade of the fan 35 is provided with a rotating shaft 36, the other end of the rotating shaft 36 is connected with the generator 5, and the generator 5 is fixedly arranged on the support 6.

In this embodiment, the incinerator has the following working steps:

the incinerator mainly sends household garbage to a grid plate 12 in a combustion furnace 1 through a feeding device 2 for ignition and preheating, the household garbage slowly falls into a combustion chamber 10 through combustion, acid gas generated in the incineration process is filtered through an activated carbon adsorbent 33 arranged on an adsorbent placing frame 13, dust is reduced through water mist sprayed from a spray nozzle 14 and water vapor generated by a water boiler 15 after heating, particulate matters and pollutants in smoke are effectively filtered, a combustion-supporting air duct 9 is arranged in the combustion-supporting air duct 1, meanwhile, a chimney 24 with a certain height and oxygen consumed during combustion enable negative pressure to be generated in the combustion furnace 1, the negative pressure is further increased through an air blower 7, power energy is not needed, the flowing speed of air in the incinerator can be improved, the speed of garbage treatment is accelerated, and meanwhile, large wind power formed in the combustion-supporting air duct 9 is enabled to be utilized by the negative pressure generated in the garbage incineration process, wind-force makes the blade of fan 35 rotate, the pivot 36 of being connected with the blade rotates along with the blade, it realizes the electricity generation to drive generator 5 through pivot 36 simultaneously, direct drive can reduce the consumption, make its rotational speed faster, it is more stable, the effect also can be better, with electricity direct input in the electric wire netting or store in can use with the power supply, the flue gas that produces when burning filters through the solution that sets up in purifying stove 3, after filtering, heater 26 through chimney 24 department setting carries out high temperature disinfection processing again, and sterilamp 27 sterilization processing, the gas after the system purifies is discharged into the atmosphere from chimney 24.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.