阅读说明：本技术 一种利用高温蒸气软化油污的石油管道清洗装置 (Petroleum pipeline cleaning device for softening oil stains by using high-temperature steam ) 是由 王剑 于 2021-09-24 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种利用高温蒸气软化油污的石油管道清洗装置,包括有支撑框架、安装架、夹紧机构和清洗机构；支撑框架的左壁固接有安装架,支撑框架和安装架上安装有用于固定石油管道的夹紧机构,支撑框架的上部设置有用于清洗石油管道外表面油污的清洗机构。本发明利用夹紧机构完成对石油管道的夹紧固定,利用清洗机构通过高温蒸气对石油管道外表面的油污进行软化,实现对石油管道外表面油污软化预处理,利用高压喷射清洗液与刷毛配合,对石油管道外表面软化后的油污进行刷洗,完成对石油管道外表面油污清洗,避免石油管道外表面残留油污,如此提高石油管道油污的清洗效率。(The invention relates to a petroleum pipeline cleaning device for softening oil stains by using high-temperature steam, which comprises a supporting frame, an installation frame, a clamping mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, wherein the supporting frame is arranged on the supporting frame; the left wall of braced frame rigid coupling has the mounting bracket, installs the clamping mechanism who is used for fixed petroleum pipeline on braced frame and the mounting bracket, and braced frame's upper portion is provided with the wiper mechanism who is used for wasing petroleum pipeline surface greasy dirt. The oil stain cleaning device provided by the invention has the advantages that the petroleum pipeline is clamped and fixed by the clamping mechanism, the oil stain on the outer surface of the petroleum pipeline is softened by the cleaning mechanism through high-temperature steam, the oil stain softening pretreatment on the outer surface of the petroleum pipeline is realized, the softened oil stain on the outer surface of the petroleum pipeline is scrubbed by matching the high-pressure jet cleaning liquid with the bristles, the oil stain on the outer surface of the petroleum pipeline is cleaned, the residual oil stain on the outer surface of the petroleum pipeline is avoided, and the oil stain cleaning efficiency of the oil stain on the petroleum pipeline is improved.)

1. The utility model provides an utilize petroleum pipeline belt cleaning device of high temperature steam softening greasy dirt, including braced frame (1), mounting bracket (2), the left wall rigid coupling of braced frame (1) has mounting bracket (2), characterized by, still including clamping mechanism (4) and wiper mechanism (5), install clamping mechanism (4) that are used for fixed petroleum pipeline (35) on braced frame (1) and mounting bracket (2), the upper portion of braced frame (1) is provided with wiper mechanism (5) that are used for wasing petroleum pipeline (35) surface greasy dirt.

2. The petroleum pipeline cleaning device for softening oil stains by using high-temperature steam as claimed in claim 1, wherein the clamping mechanism (4) comprises a servo motor (401), a first rotating shaft (402), a first conical table (403), first sliding rods (404), a rubber ring (405), a first spring (406) and a movable clamping component, the servo motor (401) is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the mounting frame (2), the first rotating shaft (402) is installed at the output end of the servo motor (401), the first conical table (403) is installed at the right end of the first rotating shaft (402), a plurality of first sliding rods (404) are uniformly arranged in a sliding manner in the circumferential direction of the first conical table (403), the rubber ring (405) is fixedly connected between the right ends of the plurality of first sliding rods (404), the first spring (406) is wound on the outer side of the first sliding rods (404), one end of the first spring (406) is fixedly connected with the rubber ring (405), the other end of the first spring (406) is fixedly connected with the first conical table (403), and the right wall of the support frame (1) is provided with a movable clamping assembly.

3. The petroleum pipeline cleaning device using high-temperature steam to soften oil stains, as claimed in claim 2, wherein the movable clamping assembly comprises a mounting frame (407), a sliding block (409), a mounting plate (410), a fixed seat (411), a second rotating shaft (412), a second conical table (413), a second sliding rod (414), an electromagnetic coil (415), a second spring (416) and an electric push rod (417), the mounting frame (407) is fixedly connected to the right wall of the supporting frame (1), two sliding grooves (408) are formed in the top of the mounting frame (407), the two sliding grooves (408) are symmetrically arranged in the front and back direction, the sliding block (409) is slidably arranged in the sliding groove (408), the mounting plate (410) is fixedly connected between the upper surfaces of the two sliding blocks (409), the fixed seat (411) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the mounting plate (410), the second rotating shaft (412) is rotatably mounted to the upper portion of the fixed seat (411), the left end of second pivot (412) is fixedly connected with second toper platform (413), the circumference uniform sliding type of second toper platform (413) is equipped with a plurality of second slide bar (414), rigid coupling has electromagnetic ring (415) between the left end of a plurality of second slide bar (414), second spring (416) have been around in the outside of second slide bar (414), the one end and the electromagnetic ring (415) rigid coupling of second spring (416), the other end and second toper platform (413) rigid coupling of second spring (416), the last surface mounting of installing frame (407) has electric putter (417), electric putter (417) are located the front side of mounting panel (410), the flexible end of electric putter (417) passes through connecting block and mounting panel (410) rigid coupling.

4. The petroleum pipeline cleaning device for softening oil stains by using high-temperature steam as claimed in claim 2, wherein the cleaning mechanism (5) comprises four-groove belt wheels (501), lead screws (502), first belt wheels (503), a first belt (504), a thread bush (505), a V-shaped frame (506), a fixing plate (507), a hydraulic cylinder (508), an outer shell (509), a high-pressure nozzle (510), a high-temperature steam nozzle (5101), an arc-shaped soft partition plate (511), brush bristles (512) and a sewage discharge pipeline (513), the four-groove belt wheels (501) are fixedly connected to the left part of a first rotating shaft (402), four lead screws (502) are rotatably mounted on the upper part in the supporting frame (1), the four lead screws (502) are pairwise symmetrical, the left ends of the four lead screws (502) are respectively fixedly connected with the first belt wheels (503), and the first belts (504) are wound between the four first belt wheels (503) and the four-groove belt wheels (501), the left part of lead screw (502) is provided with two thread bush (505) through the screw thread, the rigid coupling has V-arrangement frame (506) between front and back adjacent thread bush (505), the rigid coupling has fixed plate (507) between left and right adjacent V-arrangement frame (506) lower part, pneumatic cylinder (508) are all installed to fixed plate (507) surface of upper and lower both sides, the fixed plate (507) of upper and lower both sides are passed respectively to pneumatic cylinder (508) flexible end of upper and lower both sides, the flexible end rigid coupling of pneumatic cylinder (508) has shell body (509), shell body (509) left part of upside has inlayed high pressure nozzle (510) that is used for spraying the washing liquid, shell body (509) right part of upside has inlayed two high temperature steam nozzle (5101), shell body (509) internally surface mounting has three arc soft baffle (511), the internal surface of shell body (509) is provided with a plurality of brush hair (512), drain pipeline (513) has all inlayed to the shell body (509) left and right parts of downside.

5. The petroleum pipeline cleaning device for softening oil stain by using high-temperature steam as claimed in claim 4, wherein three arc-shaped soft partition plates (511) separate the inner surface of the outer shell (509) to form two cavities, the high-pressure nozzle (510) for spraying cleaning liquid is positioned in the cavity at the upper left side, the high-temperature steam nozzle (5101) is positioned in the cavity at the upper right side, and the two sewage pipes (513) are respectively embedded in the two cavities at the lower side.

6. The petroleum pipeline cleaning device using high-temperature steam to soften oil stains as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized by further comprising a bearing seat (6), a third rotating shaft (7), a first gear (8), a second belt wheel (9), a fourth rotating shaft (10), a third belt wheel (11), a second belt (12), a second gear (13), a first rack (14), an expansion rod (15), an arc-shaped containing frame (16), a vertical plate (17), an L-shaped plate (18) and a second rack (19), wherein the bearing seat (6) is arranged at the inner bottom of the supporting frame (1), the third rotating shaft (7) is arranged at the upper part of the bearing seat (6), the first gear (8) is fixedly connected at the front end of the third rotating shaft (7), the second belt wheel (9) is fixedly connected at the rear end of the third rotating shaft (7), the fourth rotating shaft (10) is rotatably arranged at the right part of the inner rear surface of the supporting frame (1), a third belt wheel (11) is installed at the front part of a fourth rotating shaft (10), a second belt (12) is wound between the third belt wheel (11) and the second belt wheel (9), a second gear (13) is fixedly connected to the front end of the fourth rotating shaft (10), a first rack (14) is fixedly connected to the rear part of the left wall of the mounting plate (410), the first rack (14) and the supporting frame (1) are arranged in a sliding manner, two telescopic rods (15) are installed at the inner bottom of the supporting frame (1), the two telescopic rods (15) are symmetrically arranged left and right, the two telescopic rods (15) are located at the front side of the bearing seat (6), an arc containing frame (16) is fixedly connected between the telescopic ends of the two telescopic rods (15), a vertical plate (17) and an L-shaped plate (18) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the arc containing frame (16), the L-shaped plate (18) is located at the left side of the vertical plate (17), and a second rack (19) is installed at the bottom of the L-shaped plate (18), the second rack (19) is meshed with the first gear (8).

7. The petroleum pipeline cleaning device using high-temperature steam to soften oil stain as recited in claim 6, further comprising a connecting plate (20), a swinging groove plate (21), a limiting rod (22), a cylinder (23), a moving rod (24), a pushing plate (25), a blanking frame (26) and a fixing block (27), wherein the connecting plate (20) is fixedly connected to the front walls of the vertical plate (17) and the L-shaped plate (18), the swinging groove plate (21) is rotatably installed on the upper portion of the connecting plate (20), the limiting rod (22) is rotatably installed on the front portion of the swinging groove plate (21), the upper end of the limiting rod (22) penetrates through the arc-shaped containing frame (16) to be slidably connected with the same, the cylinders (23) are installed on the front walls of the vertical plate (17) and the L-shaped plate (18), the cylinders (23) are located on the left side of the connecting plate (20), the moving rod (24) is installed between the telescopic ends of the two cylinders (23), the movable rod (24) penetrates through the swing groove plate (21) and is connected with the swing groove plate in a sliding mode, a plurality of pushing plates (25) are installed on the movable rod (24), the pushing plates (25) penetrate through the arc-shaped containing frame (16) and are connected with the swing groove plate in a sliding mode, a blanking frame (26) is arranged on the front portion of the supporting frame (1), the blanking frame (26) is located on the front side of the arc-shaped containing frame (16), and a fixing block (27) is fixedly connected between the blanking frame (26) and the left wall in the supporting frame (1).

8. The petroleum pipeline cleaning device using high-temperature steam to soften oil stain, as recited in claim 7, further comprising a wedge frame (28), a material placing frame (29), a special-shaped material blocking frame (30), a transverse plate (31), a wedge block (32), a pore plate (33) and a third spring (34), wherein the wedge frame (28) is installed at the rear part of the upper surface of the fixed seat (411), the material placing frame (29) is installed at the upper part of the rear surface of the supporting frame (1), two special-shaped material blocking frames (30) are slidably arranged at the front part of the material placing frame (29), the two special-shaped material blocking frames (30) are arranged in bilateral symmetry, the transverse plate (31) is installed between the bottoms of the two special-shaped material blocking frames (30), the wedge block (32) is installed at the right part of the upper surface of the transverse plate (31), the wedge block (32) is slidably matched with the wedge frame (28), the pore plate (33) is slidably arranged at the upper part of the special-shaped material blocking frame (30), the pore plates (33) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the material placing frame (29), third springs (34) are fixedly connected between the upper pore plate (33) and the lower pore plate (29) which are adjacent to each other, and the two third springs (34) are respectively wound on the outer sides of the special-shaped material blocking frames (30) on the two sides.

9. The petroleum pipeline cleaning device using high-temperature steam to soften oil stains as claimed in claim 8, wherein the front part of the special-shaped material blocking frame (30) is provided with a baffle protruding upwards, the rear part of the special-shaped material blocking frame (30) is provided with a baffle protruding downwards, and the special-shaped material blocking frame (30) is used for intermittently blanking the petroleum pipeline (35).

Technical Field

The invention relates to a petroleum pipeline cleaning device, in particular to a petroleum pipeline cleaning device for softening oil stains by using high-temperature steam.

Background

Petroleum pipeline is after using, and a large amount of greasy dirt can be adhered to petroleum pipeline's surface, because there is a small amount of inorganic salt in the greasy dirt, so can cause petroleum pipeline surface alkalization, retrieve the recycle to petroleum pipeline for better simultaneously, need wash petroleum pipeline surface adnexed greasy dirt for this reason, and petroleum pipeline surface adnexed greasy dirt drops simultaneously, can influence the nature of soil, harm vegetation development, polluted water and harm air quality.

When having the greasy dirt to the petroleum pipeline surface to wash, because the viscosity of greasy dirt is high, it is poor to utilize the washing liquid to carry out abluent effect to petroleum pipeline surface greasy dirt, and current single to petroleum pipeline surface cleaning's mode, do not have the mode of carrying out the preliminary treatment to petroleum pipeline surface greasy dirt, so can lead to petroleum pipeline surface to remain a small amount of greasy dirt, reach petroleum pipeline recycle's prediction effect, so just need carry out the secondary cleaning to the petroleum pipeline surface, thereby can reduce petroleum pipeline's cleaning efficiency.

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, a petroleum pipeline cleaning device which is used for softening oil stains by using high-temperature steam and has the advantages of increasing a pretreatment mode and improving the cleaning efficiency is developed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects that the existing mode for cleaning the outer surface of a petroleum pipeline is single, the expected effect of recycling the petroleum pipeline is not achieved, secondary cleaning is needed, and the cleaning efficiency is reduced.

The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides an utilize petroleum pipeline belt cleaning device of high temperature steam softened greasy dirt, including braced frame, mounting bracket, clamping mechanism and wiper mechanism, braced frame's left wall rigid coupling has the mounting bracket, installs the clamping mechanism who is used for fixed petroleum pipeline on braced frame and the mounting bracket, and braced frame's upper portion is provided with the wiper mechanism who is used for wasing petroleum pipeline surface greasy dirt.

Further, clamping mechanism is including servo motor, first pivot, first toper platform, first slide bar, the rubber circle, first spring and removal clamping unit, servo motor sets up the upper surface middle part at the mounting bracket, first pivot is installed to servo motor's output, first toper platform is installed to the right-hand member of first pivot, the even slidingtype of circumference of first toper platform is equipped with the first slide bar of a plurality of, the rigid coupling has the rubber circle between the right-hand member of the first slide bar of a plurality of, the outside of first slide bar is around having first spring, the one end and the rubber circle rigid coupling of first spring, the other end and the first toper platform rigid coupling of first spring, movable clamping unit is installed to braced frame's right wall.

Further, the movable clamping component comprises a mounting frame, a sliding block, a mounting plate, a fixed seat, a second rotating shaft, a second conical table, a second sliding rod, an electromagnetic ring, a second spring and an electric push rod, the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the right wall of the supporting frame, two sliding grooves are formed in the top of the mounting frame and symmetrically arranged in the front and back directions, the sliding blocks are arranged in the sliding grooves in a sliding manner, the mounting plate is fixedly connected between the upper surfaces of the two sliding blocks, the fixed seat is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the mounting plate, the second rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the upper portion of the fixed seat, the second conical table is fixedly connected to the left end of the second rotating shaft, a plurality of second sliding rods are uniformly arranged in the sliding manner in the circumferential direction of the second conical table, the electromagnetic ring is fixedly connected between the left ends of the plurality of second sliding rods, the second spring is wound on the outer side of each second sliding rod, one end of each second spring is fixedly connected to the electromagnetic ring, and the other end of each second spring is fixedly connected to the second conical table, the upper surface of the mounting frame is provided with an electric push rod, the electric push rod is positioned on the front side of the mounting plate, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the mounting plate through a connecting block.

Further, the cleaning mechanism comprises a four-groove belt wheel, a lead screw, a first belt wheel, a first belt, a thread bush, a V-shaped frame, a fixed plate, a hydraulic cylinder, an outer shell, a high-pressure nozzle, a high-temperature steam nozzle, an arc-shaped soft partition plate, brush hair and a sewage discharge pipeline, wherein the four-groove belt wheel is fixedly connected to the left part of a first rotating shaft, four lead screws are rotatably arranged at the upper part in the supporting frame, the four lead screws are pairwise symmetrical, the left ends of the four lead screws are respectively and fixedly connected with the first belt wheel, a first belt is wound between the four first belt wheels and the four-groove belt wheel, the left part of each lead screw is provided with two thread bushes through threads, the V-shaped frame is fixedly connected between the front and rear adjacent thread bushes, the fixed plate is fixedly connected between the lower parts of the left and right adjacent V-shaped frames, the hydraulic cylinders are respectively arranged on the outer surfaces of the fixed plates at the upper side and the lower side, the telescopic ends of the hydraulic cylinders at the upper side and the lower side respectively penetrate through the fixed plates at the upper side and the lower side, the telescopic ends of the hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected with the outer shell, the shell body left part of upside has inlayed the high pressure nozzle who is used for spraying the washing liquid, and the shell body right part of upside has inlayed two high temperature steam nozzle, and shell body internal surface installs three arc soft partition plate, and the internal surface of shell body is provided with a plurality of brush hair, and sewage pipes has all been inlayed to two parts about the shell body of downside.

Further, the internal surface of shell body is separated to three arc soft baffle, forms two cavitys for the high pressure nozzle that sprays the washing liquid is located the upper left side's cavity, and high temperature steam nozzle is located the upper right side's cavity, and two sewage pipes inlay respectively in two cavities of downside.

Further, the device comprises a bearing seat, a third rotating shaft, a first gear, a second belt wheel, a fourth rotating shaft, a third belt wheel, a second belt, a second gear, a first rack, telescopic rods, an arc-shaped containing frame, a vertical plate, an L-shaped plate and a second rack, wherein the bearing seat is arranged at the inner bottom of the supporting frame, the third rotating shaft is arranged at the upper part of the bearing seat, the first gear is fixedly connected with the front end of the third rotating shaft, the second belt wheel is fixedly connected with the rear end of the third rotating shaft, the fourth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the right part of the inner rear surface of the supporting frame, the third belt wheel is arranged at the front part of the fourth rotating shaft, the second belt is wound between the third belt wheel and the second belt wheel, the second gear is fixedly connected with the front end of the fourth rotating shaft, the first rack is fixedly connected with the rear part of the left wall of the mounting plate, the first rack is slidably arranged with the supporting frame, the two telescopic rods are arranged at the inner bottom of the supporting frame in a bilateral symmetry manner, two telescopic links are located the front side of bearing frame, and the rigid coupling has the arc to hold the frame between the flexible end of two telescopic links, and the bottom rigid coupling that the arc held the frame has riser and L shaped plate, and the L shaped plate is located the left side of riser, and the second rack is installed to the bottom of L shaped plate, and the second rack meshes with first gear mutually.

Further, still including the connecting plate, the swing frid, the gag lever post, the cylinder, the carriage release lever, the slurcam, unloading frame and fixed block, the equal rigid coupling of antetheca of riser and L shaped plate has the connecting plate, the swing frid is installed to the upper portion rotary type of connecting plate, the gag lever post is installed to the front portion rotary type of swing frid, the arc is passed to the upper end of gag lever post and is held frame rather than sliding connection, the cylinder is all installed to riser and L shaped plate antetheca, the cylinder is located the left side of connecting plate, install the carriage release lever between the flexible end of two cylinders, the carriage release lever passes swing frid rather than sliding connection, install a plurality of slurcam on the carriage release lever, the slurcam passes arc and holds frame rather than sliding connection, braced frame's front portion is provided with the unloading frame, the unloading frame is located the arc and holds the front side of frame, the rigid coupling has the fixed block between the left wall in unloading frame and the braced frame.

Further, still including the wedge frame, the blowing frame, dysmorphism keeps off the work or material rest, the diaphragm, the wedge, orifice plate and third spring, the wedge frame is installed at the upper surface rear portion of fixing base, the blowing frame is installed on braced frame's rear surface upper portion, the anterior slidingtype of blowing frame is equipped with two dysmorphism and keeps off the work or material rest, two dysmorphism keep off the work or material rest and set up for bilateral symmetry, install the diaphragm between the bottom of two dysmorphism fender work or material rest, the wedge is installed to the upper surface right part of diaphragm, wedge and wedge frame sliding fit, the upper portion slidingtype of dysmorphism fender work or material rest is equipped with the orifice plate, the orifice plate rigid coupling is at the upper surface of blowing frame, the rigid coupling has the third spring between upper and lower adjacent orifice plate and the blowing frame, two third springs are respectively around the dysmorphism fender work or material rest outside of both sides.

Furthermore, the front part of the special-shaped material blocking frame is an upward convex baffle, the rear part of the special-shaped material blocking frame is a downward convex baffle, and the special-shaped material blocking frame is used for intermittent blanking of the petroleum pipeline.

The beneficial effects are that: the oil stain cleaning device has the advantages that the petroleum pipeline is clamped and fixed by the clamping mechanism, the oil stain on the outer surface of the petroleum pipeline is softened by the cleaning mechanism through high-temperature steam, the oil stain softening pretreatment on the outer surface of the petroleum pipeline is realized, the softened oil stain on the outer surface of the petroleum pipeline is scrubbed by matching the high-pressure jet cleaning liquid with the bristles, the oil stain on the outer surface of the petroleum pipeline is cleaned, the residual oil stain on the outer surface of the petroleum pipeline is avoided, and the oil stain cleaning efficiency of the oil stain on the petroleum pipeline is improved; utilize the cooperation that dysmorphism kept off work or material rest and blowing frame, conveniently carry out the material loading to petroleum pipeline, utilize the magnetic attraction of electromagnetic ring output to make things convenient for the petroleum pipeline after the washing to break away from first toper platform, utilize the slurcam rebound to hold the arc and release the petroleum pipeline after the frame washs, conveniently collect the petroleum pipeline after the washing.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a first partially assembled body of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a second partially assembled body of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged perspective view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a partially cut-away perspective view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a partial perspective view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic partial perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a second partial perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a partially enlarged perspective view of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a partially enlarged perspective view of the present invention.

In the reference symbols: 1. a supporting frame, 2, a mounting frame, 4, a clamping mechanism, 401, a servo motor, 402, a first rotating shaft, 403, a first conical table, 404, a first sliding rod, 405, a rubber ring, 406, a first spring, 407, a mounting frame, 408, a sliding chute, 409, a sliding block, 410, a mounting plate, 411, a fixed seat, 412, a second rotating shaft, 413, a second conical table, 414, a second sliding rod, 415, an electromagnetic ring, 416, a second spring, 417, an electric push rod, 5, a cleaning mechanism, 501, a four-groove belt wheel, 502, a lead screw, 503, a first belt wheel, 504, a first belt, 505, a threaded sleeve, 506, a V-shaped frame, 507, a fixed plate, 508, a hydraulic cylinder, 509, an outer shell, 510, a high-pressure nozzle, 5101, a high-temperature steam nozzle, 511, an arc-shaped soft partition plate, 512, bristles, 513, a sewage pipeline, 6, a bearing seat, 7, a third rotating shaft, 8, a first gear, 9, a second belt wheel, 10. the fourth pivot, 11, the third band pulley, 12, the second belt, 13, the second gear, 14, first rack, 15, the telescopic link, 16, the arc holds the frame, 17, the riser, 18, L shaped plate, 19, the second rack, 20, the connecting plate, 21, swing frid, 22, the gag lever post, 23, the cylinder, 24, the carriage release lever, 25, the slurcam, 26, the unloading frame, 27, the fixed block, 28, the wedge frame, 29, the unloading frame, 30, special-shaped fender work or material rest, 31, the diaphragm, 32, the wedge, 33, the orifice plate, 34, the third spring, 35, the petroleum pipeline.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and the embodiments.

Examples

The utility model provides an utilize petroleum pipeline belt cleaning device of high temperature steam softened greasy dirt, as shown in figure 1, including braced frame 1, mounting bracket 2, clamping mechanism 4 and wiper mechanism 5, braced frame 1's left wall rigid coupling has mounting bracket 2, install on braced frame 1 and the mounting bracket 2 and be used for the clamping mechanism 4 fixed to petroleum pipeline 35, braced frame 1's upper portion is provided with the wiper mechanism 5 that is used for the clearance of petroleum pipeline 35 surface greasy dirt, clamping mechanism 4 and wiper mechanism 5 cooperation.

When this device is used to needs, the handheld petroleum pipeline 35 of user is located 4 inboards of clamping mechanism, the user starts clamping mechanism 4 afterwards and presss from both sides tight fixedly to petroleum pipeline 35, after pressing from both sides tight fixedly to petroleum pipeline 35, the user closes clamping mechanism 4, the petroleum pipeline 35 is kept away from to the hand simultaneously, then the user starts 5 work of wiper mechanism, 5 work of wiper mechanism washs the greasy dirt of petroleum pipeline 35 surface, after the greasy dirt of petroleum pipeline 35 surface washs the completion, the user closes wiper mechanism 5, and start clamping mechanism 4 and remove the fixed to petroleum pipeline 35, after removing the fixed to petroleum pipeline 35, the user closes clamping mechanism 4, afterwards the user takes it away can.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the clamping mechanism 4 includes a servo motor 401, a first rotating shaft 402, a first conical table 403, a first sliding rod 404, a rubber ring 405, a first spring 406, and a movable clamping component, the servo motor 401 is fixed in the middle of the upper surface of the mounting bracket 2 through a bolt, the right end of the output shaft of the servo motor 401 is connected with the first rotating shaft 402, the first conical table 403 is fixedly connected to the right end of the first rotating shaft 402, three first sliding rods 404 are uniformly and slidably arranged in the circumferential direction of the first conical table 403, the rubber ring 405 is fixedly connected between the right ends of the three first sliding rods 404, a first spring 406 is wound around the outer side of the first sliding rod 404, the right end of the first spring 406 is fixedly connected to the rubber ring 405, the left end of the first spring 406 is fixedly connected to the first conical table 403, and the movable clamping component is arranged on the right wall of the support frame 1.

As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the movable clamping assembly includes a mounting frame 407, a sliding block 409, a mounting plate 410, a fixed seat 411, a second rotating shaft 412, a second tapered platform 413, a second sliding rod 414, an electromagnetic ring 415, a second spring 416 and an electric push rod 417, the mounting frame 407 is fixedly connected to the right wall of the supporting frame 1, the top of the mounting frame 407 is provided with two sliding slots 408, the two sliding slots 408 are symmetrically arranged in front and back, the sliding block 409 is slidably arranged in the sliding slot 408, the mounting plate 410 is fixedly connected between the upper surfaces of the sliding blocks 409 at the front and back sides, the fixed seat 411 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the mounting plate 410, the second rotating shaft 412 is rotatably mounted on the upper portion of the left wall of the fixed seat 411, the left end of the second rotating shaft 412 is fixedly connected to a second tapered platform 413, three second sliding rods 414 are uniformly slidably arranged in the circumferential direction of the second tapered platform 413, the electromagnetic ring 415 is fixedly connected between the left ends of the three second sliding rods 414, the second sliding rods 414 are wound by the second spring 416, the left end of the second spring 416 is fixedly connected with the electromagnetic coil 415, the right end of the second spring 416 is fixedly connected with the second conical table 413, the upper surface of the mounting frame 407 is provided with an electric push rod 417 through a bolt, the electric push rod 417 is positioned on the front side of the mounting plate 410, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod 417 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 410 through a connecting block.

As shown in fig. 5-7, the cleaning mechanism 5 includes a four-groove belt wheel 501, a screw 502, a first belt wheel 503, a first belt 504, a threaded sleeve 505, a V-shaped frame 506, a fixing plate 507, a hydraulic cylinder 508, an outer shell 509, a high pressure nozzle 510, a high temperature steam nozzle 5101, an arc-shaped soft partition 511, bristles 512 and a sewage drain 513, the four-groove belt wheel 501 is fixedly connected to the left portion of the first rotating shaft 402, four screw shafts 502 are rotatably mounted on the upper portion of the support frame 1, the four screw shafts 502 are symmetric in pairs, the first belt wheels 503 are respectively fixedly connected to the left ends of the four screw shafts 502, the first belt 504 for transmission is respectively wound between the four first belt wheels 503 and the four-groove belt wheel 501, the left portion of the screw shaft 502 is provided with two threaded sleeves 505 by a thread, the V-shaped frame 506 is fixedly connected between the front and rear adjacent threaded sleeves 505, the fixing plate 507 is fixedly connected between the left and right adjacent V-shaped frames 506, the fixing plates 507 are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the upper and the lower fixing plates 507 are provided with the hydraulic cylinders 508 by bolts, the fixed plate 507 of both sides about the pneumatic cylinder 508 telescopic link upper end of upper and lower both sides passes respectively, the telescopic link upper end rigid coupling of pneumatic cylinder 508 has shell 509, the shell 509 left part of upside has inlayed the high pressure nozzle 510 that is used for spraying the washing liquid, the shell 509 right part of upside has inlayed two high temperature steam nozzle 5101, shell 509 internally mounted has three arc soft partition plate 511, three arc soft partition plate 511 separates the internal surface of shell 509, form two cavitys, the high pressure nozzle 510 that is used for spraying the washing liquid is located the cavity of upper left side, high temperature steam nozzle 5101 is located the cavity of upper right side, two sewage pipes 513 inlay respectively in two cavities of downside, the internal surface of shell 509 is provided with a plurality of brush hair 512, sewage pipes 513 have all been inlayed to two portions about the shell 509 of downside.

When oil stain cleaning is required to be carried out on the petroleum pipeline 35, firstly, a user communicates an external high-temperature steam device with the high-temperature steam nozzle 5101, communicates an external high-pressure water pump with the high-pressure nozzle 510, communicates an external hose with the sewage discharge pipeline 513, holds the petroleum pipeline 35 between the first conical table 403 and the second conical table 413 by hand, then, the user moves the petroleum pipeline 35 leftwards, the petroleum pipeline 35 is moved to be sleeved on the first conical table 403, then, the user starts the electric push rod 417 to move the mounting plate 410 leftwards, the mounting plate 410 moves leftwards through the fixing seat 411 to move the second rotating shaft 412, the second rotating shaft 412 moves leftwards to move the second conical table 413, the second sliding rod 414, the electromagnetic ring 415 and the second spring 416 to move leftwards, and after the second conical table 413 moves leftwards and is inserted into the right part of the petroleum pipeline 35, the petroleum pipeline is matched with the second conical table 413 through the first conical table 403, clamping and fixing the petroleum pipeline 35, closing the electric push rod 417 by a user, starting the hydraulic cylinders 508 on the upper side and the lower side by the user to respectively draw the outer shells 509 on the upper side and the lower side together, bringing the outer shells 509 on the upper side and the lower side together to be in contact with the petroleum pipeline 35, continuing to draw the outer shells 509 on the upper side and the lower side together, when the outer shells 509 on the upper side and the lower side are in close contact with the petroleum pipeline 35, the arc-shaped soft partition plates 511 on the upper side and the lower side are matched to form two sealed cavities, then the hydraulic cylinder 508 is closed by a user, the servo motor 401 is started by the user to enable the first rotating shaft 402 to rotate clockwise, the first rotating shaft 402 rotates clockwise to enable the first conical table 403, the first sliding rod 404, the rubber ring 405 and the first spring 406 to rotate clockwise, the first conical table 403 rotates clockwise to be matched with the second conical table 413, the petroleum pipeline 35 rotates clockwise, and friction between the petroleum pipeline 35 and the rubber ring 405 is increased.

The first rotating shaft 402 rotates clockwise to rotate the four-groove belt wheel 501 clockwise, the four-groove belt wheel 501 rotates clockwise through the first belt 504, the first belt wheel 503 rotates clockwise to rotate the lead screw 502 clockwise, the lead screw 502 rotates clockwise to move the threaded sleeve 505 rightwards, the threaded sleeve 505 moves rightwards to move the V-shaped frame 506, the fixing plate 507, the hydraulic cylinder 508, the outer shell 509, the high-pressure nozzle 510, the high-temperature steam nozzle 5101, the arc-shaped soft partition plate 511, the brush bristles 512 and the sewage discharge pipeline 513 rightwards, meanwhile, a user starts the external high-temperature steam device and the external high-pressure water pump to work, the external high-temperature steam device works to deliver high-temperature steam into the high-temperature steam nozzle 5101, steam in the high-temperature steam nozzle 5101 is sprayed on the outer surface of the petroleum pipeline 35, and the steam is uniformly sprayed on the outer surface of the petroleum pipeline 35 due to the clockwise rotation of the petroleum pipeline 35, high-temperature steam sprays at petroleum pipeline 35 surface, the realization softens the greasy dirt of petroleum pipeline 35 surface, because petroleum pipeline 35 at this moment is clockwise rotation, so brush hair 512 through upper and lower both sides is scrubbed petroleum pipeline 35's surface, external high pressure water pump carries the washing liquid to in high pressure nozzle 510 simultaneously, the washing liquid in the high pressure nozzle 510 sprays at petroleum pipeline 35's surface thereupon, the greasy dirt after so brushing petroleum pipeline 35 surface washes, wash the sewage that produces and fall into the shell 509 of downside in, the sewage in the shell 509 flows into external hose through sewage pipes 513 thereupon, so conveniently collect the sewage that petroleum pipeline 35 washd the production, avoid the sewage that produces to scatter everywhere.

When the outer housing 509 moves to the rightmost end of the oil pipeline 35 in the right direction, the user turns off the external high-temperature steam device, and the user activates the servo motor 401 to rotate the first rotating shaft 402 counterclockwise, so that the threaded sleeve 505 moves to the left, so that the outer housings 509 at the upper and lower sides move to the left, and the outer surface of the oil pipeline 35 is cleaned again by using the cleaning liquid and the bristles 512, when the cleaning mechanism 5 moves to the leftmost end of the oil pipeline 35 in the left direction, the user turns off the servo motor 401 and the external high-pressure water pump, at this time, the user activates the hydraulic cylinders 508 at the upper and lower sides to respectively separate the outer housings 509 at the upper and lower sides, so that the outer housings 509 at the upper and lower sides are separated from the oil pipeline 35, then the user turns off the hydraulic cylinders 508, then the user activates the electric push rod 417 to move the mounting plate 410 in the right direction, so that the second cone 413 moves to the right, and simultaneously, the user supplies power to the electromagnetic coil 415, thus, the electromagnetic coil 415 generates magnetic attraction to fix the oil pipeline 35, the electromagnetic coil 415 moves rightwards to pull the oil pipeline 35 to move rightwards to be separated from the first conical table 403, when the oil pipeline 35 moves rightwards to be separated from the first conical table 403, meanwhile, the user supports the cleaned petroleum pipeline 35 by hand, then the user stops supplying power to the electromagnetic coil 415, the magnetic attraction force generated by the electromagnetic coil 415 disappears, the petroleum pipeline 35 is separated from the fixation of the electromagnetic coil 415, after the second cone 413 is reset to the right, the second cone 413 is far away from the oil pipeline 35, then the user closes the electric push rod 417, and the user takes the cleaned petroleum pipeline 35 away, thus, the high-temperature steam is sprayed on the outer surface of the petroleum pipeline 35, thereby achieving the purpose of softening and pretreating the oil stain on the outer surface of the petroleum pipeline 35, and then avoid petroleum pipeline surface residual greasy dirt, improve the cleaning efficiency of petroleum pipeline greasy dirt simultaneously.

As shown in fig. 3 and fig. 8-10, the device further comprises a bearing seat 6, a third rotating shaft 7, a first gear 8, a second belt wheel 9, a fourth rotating shaft 10, a third belt wheel 11, a second belt 12, a second gear 13, a first rack 14, a telescopic rod 15, an arc-shaped containing frame 16, a vertical plate 17, an L-shaped plate 18 and a second rack 19, wherein the bearing seat 6 is installed at the inner bottom of the supporting frame 1 through bolts, the third rotating shaft 7 is arranged at the upper part of the bearing seat 6, the first gear 8 is fixedly connected at the front end of the third rotating shaft 7, the second belt wheel 9 is fixedly connected at the rear end of the third rotating shaft 7, the fourth rotating shaft 10 is rotatably installed at the right part of the inner rear surface of the supporting frame 1, the third belt wheel 11 is fixed at the front part of the fourth rotating shaft 10, the second belt 12 is wound between the third belt wheel 11 and the second belt wheel 9, the second gear 13 is fixedly connected at the front end of the fourth rotating shaft 10, the first rack 14 is fixedly connected at the rear part of the left wall of the mounting plate 410, first rack 14 and braced frame 1 slidingtype setting, braced frame 1's interior bottom is connected with two telescopic links 15, two telescopic links 15 set up for bilateral symmetry, the telescopic link 15 of the left and right sides all is located the front side of bearing frame 6, the rigid coupling has the arc to hold frame 16 between the telescopic link 15 telescopic link upper end of the left and right sides, the arc holds the bottom rigid coupling of frame 16 and has riser 17 and L shaped plate 18, L shaped plate 18 is located the left side of riser 17, second rack 19 is installed to L shaped plate 18's bottom, second rack 19 meshes with first gear 8 mutually.

As shown in fig. 1, 10 and 11, the support frame further comprises a connecting plate 20, a swinging groove plate 21, a limiting rod 22, a cylinder 23, a moving rod 24, a pushing plate 25, a blanking frame 26 and a fixing block 27, wherein the connecting plate 20 is fixedly connected to the front walls of the vertical plate 17 and the L-shaped plate 18, the swinging groove plate 21 is rotatably mounted on the upper portion of the connecting plate 20, the limiting rod 22 is rotatably mounted on the front portion of the swinging groove plate 21, the upper end of the limiting rod 22 penetrates through the arc-shaped containing frame 16 to be slidably connected with the arc-shaped containing frame, the cylinder 23 is mounted on the front walls of the vertical plate 17 and the L-shaped plate 18 through bolts, the cylinder 23 is positioned on the left side of the connecting plate 20, the moving rod 24 is mounted between the upper ends of the telescopic rods of the cylinders 23 on the left side and the right side, the moving rod 24 penetrates through the swinging groove plate 21 to be slidably connected with the swinging groove plate, the three pushing plates 25 are mounted on the moving rod 24, the pushing plates 25 penetrate through the arc-shaped containing frame 16 to be slidably connected with the arc-shaped containing frame 16, the blanking frame 26 is arranged on the front portion of the support frame 1, the blanking frame 26 is positioned at the front side of the arc-shaped containing frame 16, and a fixed block 27 is fixedly connected between the left wall of the blanking frame 26 and the left wall in the supporting frame 1.

As shown in fig. 12 and 13, the oil well pipe further comprises a wedge-shaped frame 28, a material placing frame 29, a special-shaped material blocking frame 30, a transverse plate 31, a wedge-shaped block 32, a pore plate 33 and a third spring 34, the wedge-shaped frame 28 is installed at the rear part of the upper surface of the fixed seat 411, the material placing frame 29 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the rear surface of the support frame 1, two special-shaped material blocking frames 30 are arranged at the front part of the material placing frame 29 in a sliding manner, the two special-shaped material blocking frames 30 are arranged in a bilateral symmetry manner, a baffle plate protruding upwards is arranged at the front part of the special-shaped material blocking frame 30, a baffle plate protruding downwards is arranged at the rear part of the special-shaped material blocking frame 30, the special-shaped material blocking frame 30 is used for intermittently blanking a petroleum pipeline 35, the transverse plate 31 is installed between the bottoms of the special-shaped material blocking frames 30 at the left side and the right side, the wedge-shaped block 32 is connected to the right part of the upper surface of the transverse plate 31, the wedge-shaped material blocking frame 32 is in a sliding fit with the wedge-shaped frame 28, the pore plate 33 is arranged at the upper part of the special-shaped material blocking frame 30 in a sliding manner, the pore plate 33 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the material placing frame 29, third springs 34 are fixedly connected between the upper and lower adjacent pore plates 33 and the material placing frames 29, and the third springs 34 on the left and right sides are respectively wound on the outer sides of the special-shaped material blocking frames 30 on the left and right sides.

When the petroleum pipeline 35 is cleaned, a user puts a proper amount of the petroleum pipeline 35 into the material placing frame 29, the petroleum pipeline 35 in the material placing frame 29 slides forwards and downwards due to the inclined arrangement of the material placing frame 29 in a front-low and back-high manner, the petroleum pipeline 35 which slides downwards is blocked by the special-shaped material blocking frames 30 on the left side and the right side, then the user starts the electric push rod 417 to enable the mounting plate 410 to move rightwards, the mounting plate 410 moves rightwards to enable the wedge-shaped frame 28 to move rightwards, the wedge-shaped frame 28 moves rightwards to extrude the wedge-shaped block 32 to move downwards, the wedge-shaped block 32 moves downwards to enable the transverse plate 31 to move downwards, the transverse plate 31 moves downwards to enable the special-shaped material blocking frame 30 to move downwards, the third spring 34 is compressed, the front part of the special-shaped material blocking frame 30 is an upwards-convex baffle plate, the rear part of the special-shaped material blocking frame 30 is a downwards-convex baffle plate, the special-shaped material blocking frame 30 moves downwards to enable the upwards-convex baffle plate to move downwards, thus, the limitation on the petroleum pipeline 35 at the front side is released, meanwhile, the special-shaped material blocking frame 30 moves downwards to enable the baffle protruding downwards at the rear part to move downwards, the petroleum pipeline 35 at the rear side is blocked, the interval between the baffle protruding forwards and backwards of the special-shaped material blocking frame 30 is the outer diameter distance of the petroleum pipeline 35, the situation that the petroleum pipeline 35 at the rear side slides forwards to cause inconvenience for feeding the petroleum pipeline 35 is avoided, the petroleum pipeline 35 at the front side slides forwards and then falls into the arc containing frame 16, the limit on the petroleum pipeline 35 sliding forwards is carried out by utilizing the limiting rods 22 at the left side and the right side, the situation that the petroleum pipeline 35 slides forwards and moves out of the arc containing frame 16 is avoided, then, a user starts the electric push rod 417 to enable the mounting plate 410 to move leftwards, so that the extrusion on the wedge block 32 is released, the special-shaped material blocking frame 30 moves upwards to reset under the action of the third spring 34, and the wedge block 32 moves upwards to reset, the petroleum pipeline 35 at the inner lower side of the material placing frame 29 slides downwards along with the material placing frame to contact with the special-shaped material blocking frame 30.

When the mounting plate 410 moves leftwards to move the first rack 14 leftwards, the first rack 14 moves leftwards to engage with the second gear 13, the first rack 14 continues to move leftwards, so that the second gear 13 rotates anticlockwise, the second gear 13 rotates anticlockwise to rotate the third pulley 11 anticlockwise through the fourth rotating shaft 10, the third pulley 11 rotates anticlockwise to rotate the second pulley 9 anticlockwise through the second belt 12, the second pulley 9 rotates anticlockwise to rotate the first gear 8 anticlockwise through the third rotating shaft 7, the first gear 8 rotates anticlockwise to move the second rack 19 downwards, the second rack 19 moves downwards to move the arc-shaped containing frame 16, the vertical plate 17, the L-shaped plate 18, the connecting plate 20, the swinging groove plate 21, the limiting rod 22, the cylinder 23, the moving rod 24 and the pushing plate 25 downwards, and at this time, the oil pipeline 35 is clamped and fixed through the first conical table 403 and the second conical table 413, then the user repeats the above operations to clean the oil stain on the outer surface of the oil pipeline 35, after the oil stain on the outer surface of the oil pipeline 35 is cleaned, the user starts the electric push rod 417 to move the mounting plate 410 rightwards to reset, and simultaneously the user supplies power to the electromagnetic coil 415, so that the electromagnetic coil 415 generates magnetic attraction to fix the oil pipeline 35, meanwhile, the electromagnetic coil 415 moves rightwards to pull the oil pipeline 35 to move rightwards to separate from the first conical table 403, the mounting plate 410 moves rightwards to move the first rack 14 rightwards, the arc-shaped containing rack 16 moves upwards to reset, at this time, the electromagnetic coil 415 pulls the oil pipeline 35 to be positioned at the upper side of the arc-shaped containing rack 16, then the user stops supplying power to the electromagnetic coil 415, the magnetic attraction generated by the electromagnetic coil 415 disappears, the oil pipeline 35 separates from the fixation of the electromagnetic coil 415, at this time, the second conical table 413 continues to move rightwards to separate from the oil pipeline 35, the solenoid 415 is then moved away from the petroleum pipeline 35 and after the second cone 413 is reset, the user closes the power push rod 417 and the wedge housing 28 is reset to engage the wedge 32.

Then, the user starts the air cylinder 23 to move the moving rod 24 upwards, the moving rod 24 moves upwards to swing the rear part of the swinging groove plate 21 upwards, the front part of the swinging groove plate 21 swings downwards to move the limiting rod 22 downwards, the limiting rod 22 moves downwards to release the limitation on the petroleum pipeline 35 on the arc-shaped containing frame 16, the moving rod 24 moves upwards and drives the pushing plate 25 to move upwards, the pushing plate 25 moves upwards to push the petroleum pipeline 35 in the arc-shaped containing frame 16 to move upwards, so that the petroleum pipeline 35 in the arc-shaped containing frame 16 moves upwards, as the upper surface of the pushing plate 25 is arranged obliquely in a front-low and back-high manner, the petroleum pipeline 35 moved out in the arc-shaped containing frame 16 slides forwards and falls into the blanking frame 26, as the blanking frame 26 is arranged obliquely in a front-low and back-high manner, the petroleum pipeline 35 in the blanking frame 26 slides forwards and downwards along with the pushing plate, meanwhile, the user collects the downward-sliding petroleum pipelines 35, then the user starts the air cylinder 23 to enable the moving rod 24 to move downwards to reset and close, the pushing plate 25 moves downwards to reset along with the moving rod, the limiting rod 22 moves upwards to reset along with the moving rod, and therefore oil stains on the outer surface of the next petroleum pipeline 35 are conveniently cleaned.

The above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, which are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and therefore, all equivalent changes made by the contents of the claims of the present invention should be included in the claims of the present invention.