阅读说明：本技术 一种堆制肥料的生产设备及其生产工艺 (Production equipment and production process of composting fertilizer ) 是由 何顺 谢大进 于 2021-09-10 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及以堆制肥料步骤为特征的肥料的制备领域,尤其是一种堆制肥料的生产设备及其生产工艺,包括箱体,所述箱体中部的顶部固定连通有进料口,所述箱体的内部安装有分段成型装置,所述分段成型装置对有机肥料滤水后进行分段成型,所述箱体的一端固定有固定防护盖,所述固定防护盖具有输入口和卸料口。本发明通过设置的分段成型装置和烘干装置,实现了有机肥料被挤压去除水分后分段成型,使得个体体积减小后的有机肥料有利于提高烘干的效率,随后被分段成型的有机肥料被烘干装置烘干,烘干后的有机肥料大小均匀,解决了现有技术中烘干后的有机肥料大小不均匀,导致有机肥料输送时占用多余的空间的问题。(The invention relates to the field of fertilizer preparation characterized by composting steps, in particular to production equipment and a production process of composting, wherein the production equipment comprises a box body, the top of the middle part of the box body is fixedly communicated with a feed inlet, a sectional forming device is arranged in the box body, the sectional forming device carries out sectional forming on an organic fertilizer after filtering water, one end of the box body is fixedly provided with a fixed protective cover, and the fixed protective cover is provided with an input port and a discharge port. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the segmented forming device and the drying device, the organic fertilizer is extruded to remove moisture and then is segmented and formed, so that the organic fertilizer with the reduced individual volume is beneficial to improving the drying efficiency, and then the segmented and formed organic fertilizer is dried by the drying device, the size of the dried organic fertilizer is uniform, and the problem that the organic fertilizer occupies redundant space during conveying due to the nonuniform size of the dried organic fertilizer in the prior art is solved.)

1. A production device of composting fertilizer comprises a box body (1) and is characterized in that the top of the middle part of the box body (1) is fixedly communicated with a feed inlet (2), a sectional forming device is arranged in the box body (1), the sectional forming device carries out sectional forming after filtering water on the organic fertilizer, a fixed protective cover (13) is fixed at one end of the box body (1), the fixed protective cover (13) is provided with an input port (1301) and a discharge port (1302), a rotating disc (12) is rotatably arranged inside the fixed protective cover (13), the segment forming device drives the rotating disc (12) to rotate to convey the organic fertilizer in the process of segment forming of the organic fertilizer, a drying device (14) is installed between the rotating disc (12) and the fixed protective cover (13), and the drying device (14) is used for drying the organic fertilizer after the organic fertilizer is formed in a segmented mode.

2. The composting production equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the segment forming device comprises a pushing block (4), the pushing block (4) is slidably connected to the inside of the box body (1), a reciprocating pushing device (3) is installed at one end of the pushing block (4) opposite to the fixed protective cover (13), the reciprocating pushing device (3) comprises a first cylinder (301), the first cylinder (301) is fixed inside the box body (1), a first inner groove (302) is formed inside the pushing block (4), the output end of the first cylinder (301) passes through the first inner groove (302) and is fixedly connected with the inside of the pushing block (4), two second pushing rods (6) are installed at the other end of the pushing block (4) through a linkage structure (5), and a turning plate (8) is installed at the other end of the two second pushing rods (6) through a turning structure (7), flip structure (7) include two solid fixed rings (701), two gu fixed ring (701) are fixed in the tip of two second catch bars (6) respectively, two the inside of solid fixed ring (701) is all rotated and is inserted and be equipped with second pivot (702), returning face plate (8) are fixed in between two second pivots (702), the top of returning face plate (8) is fixed with seal block (703), the both ends of returning face plate (8) all are fixed with gag lever post (704), drainage structure (9) are installed to the bottom that promotes piece (4), cutting device (10) are installed to the opposite side of returning face plate (8).

3. The composting production equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein the linkage structure (5) comprises two first racks (501), two first gears (502) and two second racks (505), the two first racks (501) are symmetrically fixed on the inner walls of the two sides of the box body (1), the two first gears (502) are rotatably inserted on the two sides of the pushing block (4), the adjacent first racks (501) are engaged with the first gears (502), the tops of the two first gears (502) are coaxially fixed with first rotating shafts (503), the tops of the two first rotating shafts (503) are coaxially fixed with second gears (504), the two second racks (505) are respectively fixed on the opposite sides of the two second pushing rods (6), the adjacent second gears (504) are engaged with the second racks (505), the radius of the second gear (504) is smaller than the radius of the first gear (502).

4. The composting production equipment as claimed in claim 3, wherein the water filtering structure (9) comprises a filter plate (901) and a fixed cylinder (902), the filter plate (901) is embedded and fixed at the bottom of the box body (1), the fixed cylinder (902) is fixed at the bottom of the box body (1), a second inner groove (903) is formed in the fixed cylinder (902), the second inner groove (903) is positioned below the filter plate (901), and a drain pipe (904) is fixedly communicated with the end of the fixed cylinder (902).

5. The composting production equipment according to claim 4, wherein the cutting device (10) comprises a plurality of extrusion holes (1001) and a first fixing plate (1002), the plurality of extrusion holes (1001) penetrate through the end of the box body (1), the first fixing plate (1002) is fixed on the top of the end of the box body (1), a second cylinder (1003) is fixed on the top of the first fixing plate (1002), the output end of the second cylinder (1003) penetrates through the first fixing plate (1002) and extends to the lower part of the first fixing plate (1002), a second fixing plate (1005) is fixed on the back of the second fixing plate (1005), a cutting tool (1004) is fixed on the bottom of the second fixing plate (1005), and a rotation adjusting structure (11) is installed between the second fixing plate (1005) and the rotating disc (12).

6. A production facility for composting as claimed in claim 5, characterised in that said rotation regulation structure (11) comprises a mobile bar (1101) and a rotating bar (1102), the moving rod (1101) is fixed on one end part of the second fixing plate (1005) close to the central shaft of the rotating disc (12), the rotating rod (1102) is coaxially fixed at the top of the rotating disc (12), a plurality of slope grooves (1103) are formed in the side wall array of the rotating rod (1102), first wedge blocks (1104) are arranged right above the tops of all the slope grooves (1103), all the first wedge blocks (1104) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating rod (1102), the bottom of the moving rod (1101) is provided with an inclined surface (1105) corresponding to the inclined groove (1103), a second wedge block (1106) corresponding to the first wedge block (1104) is fixed on one side of the moving rod (1101) facing the rotating rod (1102).

7. The composting production equipment of claim 6, wherein the drying device (14) comprises a plurality of heating plates (1401) and air pumps (1402), all the heating plates (1401) are fixed at the bottom of the top plate of the fixed protective cover (13) and correspond to the extrusion holes (1001), the air pumps (1402) are fixed at the top of the fixed protective cover (13), the output end of the air pump (1402) is fixed with air pipes (1403), the bottom of the air pipes (1403) extends between the fixed protective cover (13) and the rotating disc (12) through the top plate of the fixed protective cover (13), and the bottom arrays of the air pipes (1403) are provided with air openings (1404) corresponding to the heating plates (1401).

8. The composting production equipment according to claim 7, wherein a positioning device (15) is arranged inside the rotating disc (12), the positioning device (15) comprises a plurality of groups of lifting grooves (1501) and a plurality of groups of S-shaped cross-sectional panels (1506), all the lifting grooves (1501) are arranged inside the rotating disc (12) in an array, the tops of the lifting grooves (1501) are provided with U-shaped openings (1502), the U-shaped openings (1502) penetrate through the rotating disc (12) upwards and extend out, air-permeable frames (1503) matched with the U-shaped openings (1502) are inserted into the lifting grooves (1501) in a sliding manner, the tops of the air-permeable frames (1503) penetrate through the U-shaped openings (1502), springs (1504) are fixed at the bottoms of the air-permeable frames (1503), and the bottoms of the springs (1504) are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the inner walls of the lifting grooves (1501), with organizing the number of S-shaped cross-section board (1506) is two, the multiunit S-shaped cross-section board (1506) fixed connection is at fixed protective cover (13) inner wall top and be located the border department of input port (1301), S-shaped cross-section board (1506) are used for in the in-process of ventilative frame (1503) process impress ventilative frame (1503) U-shaped opening (1502), all the bottom of S-shaped cross-section board (1506) all is fixed with connecting plate (1507), connecting plate (1507) are located the removal orbit of ventilative frame (1503) and are located the top of U-shaped opening (1502), all the bottom of S-shaped cross-section board (1506) all is fixed with connecting plate (1507), all the one end that S-shaped cross-section board (1506) was kept away from in connecting plate (1507) all with box (1) fixed connection.

9. A compost production apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein said inclined shovels (16) are fixed to the top of all said connecting plates (1507) together, and the bottom of said inclined shovels (16) is in sliding contact with the top of said rotary disk (12).

10. A process for manufacturing a compost production facility adapted to the compost production facility of claim 9, the process comprising the steps of:

the method comprises the following steps: the organic fertilizer after composting and fermentation is fed into the box body (1) through the feed inlet (2), and the organic fertilizer entering the box body (1) is subjected to water filtration and sectional cutting and forming operations under the action of a sectional forming device, so that the water content of the organic fertilizer is reduced and the organic fertilizer is divided into uniform individuals;

step two: the organic fertilizer after being cut falls downwards above the rotating disc (12), the organic fertilizer individuals falling above the rotating disc (12) are wrapped one by the positioning device (15), and are separately conveyed for drying the lumpy compost;

step three: the individual volume of fertilizer that cuts apart the back that finishes along with rolling disc (12) conveying reduces, and is continuous to be dried under drying device (14) effect in data send process, and drying shaping is with higher speed, and the fertilizer of piling up that the drying finishes is shoveled through slope shovel board (16) and is moved and collect.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of fertilizer preparation characterized by composting steps, in particular to composting production equipment and a composting production process.

Background

Organic fertilizer, mainly from plants or animals, is applied to the soil to provide plant nutrition as a carbon-containing material with the main function. The fertilizer is prepared from biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the fertilizer, is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, and is a main nutrient for green food production.

The prior art discloses the invention patent in the aspect of partial organic fertilizer drying, and chinese patent with application number 202110545247.1 discloses an organic fertilizer drying device, including the base, secondary drying cabinet is installed on the top of base, secondary drying cabinet's internally mounted has defeated material mechanism, air heating chamber has been seted up to secondary drying cabinet's inside, secondary drying cabinet additionally inclines upper portion to install the draught fan, secondary drying cabinet's top is close to one side installation of draught fan has a drying cylinder, drying cylinder's outer wall cover is equipped with the gasbag.

When carrying out the drying to the fermented fertilizer of composting among the prior art, evenly spread the fertilizer generally and carry out the composting drying after spilling for fertilizer after the drying is anomalous slice, thereby makes when storing fertilizer after the drying because the size of fertilizer is inhomogeneous, leads to occupying unnecessary space, thereby is unfavorable for the later stage transportation of fertilizer. Therefore, the invention provides a production device of a composting fertilizer and a production process thereof, which are used for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides production equipment and a production process of a composting fertilizer.

In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a production device for composting fertilizer comprises a box body, wherein a feed inlet is fixedly communicated with the top of the middle part of the box body, a sectional forming device is arranged in the box body and is used for performing sectional forming on organic fertilizer after water filtration, a fixed protective cover is fixed at one end of the box body and is provided with an input port and a discharge port, a rotating disc is rotatably arranged in the fixed protective cover, the sectional forming device drives the rotating disc to rotate to convey the organic fertilizer in the process of performing sectional forming on the organic fertilizer, a drying device is arranged between the rotating disc and the fixed protective cover, and the drying device is used for drying the organic fertilizer after the sectional forming; when the device works, when the composting fermentation is dried in the prior art, the organic fertilizer is generally uniformly spread and then is dried in a composting way, so that the dried organic fertilizer is irregular and flaky, and the organic fertilizer occupies redundant space due to uneven size when being stored, thereby being not beneficial to the later transportation of the organic fertilizer. Make the organic fertilizer after being separated be carried to the top of rolling disc and convey, the organic fertilizer carries out drying process through the inside drying device of fixed protective cover in the data send process, organic fertilizer moisture after cutting apart reduces and the volume reduces, be favorable to improving drying speed, thereby be favorable to improving the drying efficiency of organic fertilizer, and it is even to cut apart the organic fertilizer volume after the drying finishes, make the organic fertilizer can not occupy unnecessary space because the inhomogeneous of volume in transportation, thereby be favorable to reducing the space occupation in the organic fertilizer transportation, be favorable to the later stage transportation processing of the organic fertilizer of composting.

Preferably, the section forming device comprises a pushing block, the pushing block is slidably connected inside the box body, a reciprocating pushing device is installed at one end of the pushing block, which is opposite to the fixed protective cover, the reciprocating pushing device comprises a first cylinder, the first cylinder is fixed inside the box body, a first inner groove is formed inside the pushing block, the output end of the first cylinder penetrates through the first inner groove and is fixedly connected with the inside of the pushing block, two second pushing rods are installed at the other end of the pushing block through a linkage structure, a turnover plate is installed at the other end of the two second pushing rods through a turnover structure, the turnover structure comprises two fixing rings, the two fixing rings are respectively fixed at the end parts of the two second pushing rods, second rotating shafts are respectively inserted into the insides of the two fixing rings, and the turnover plate is fixed between the two second rotating shafts, the top of returning face plate is fixed with sealed piece, the both ends of returning face plate all are fixed with the gag lever post, promote the bottom of piece and install drainage structure, cutting device is installed to the opposite side of returning face plate.

Preferably, the linkage structure comprises two first racks, two first gears and two second racks, the two first racks are symmetrically fixed on the inner walls of two sides of the box body, the two first gears are rotatably inserted into two sides of the pushing block, the adjacent first racks are meshed with the first gears, the tops of the two first gears are coaxially fixed with first rotating shafts, the tops of the two first rotating shafts are coaxially fixed with second gears, the two second racks are respectively fixed on opposite sides of two second pushing rods, the adjacent second gears are meshed with the second racks, and the radius of the second gears is smaller than that of the first gears.

Preferably, the water filtering structure comprises a filter plate and a fixed cylinder, the filter plate is embedded in the bottom fixed on the box body, the fixed cylinder is fixed on the bottom of the box body, a second inner groove is formed in the fixed cylinder, the second inner groove is located below the filter plate, and the end of the fixed cylinder is fixedly communicated with a drain pipe.

Preferably, cutting device includes that a plurality of holes and first fixed plate of extruding are a plurality of extrude the hole array and run through the tip of seting up in the box, first fixed plate is fixed in the top of box tip, the top of first fixed plate is fixed with the second cylinder, the output of second cylinder runs through first fixed plate and extends to the below after-fixing of first fixed plate has the second fixed plate, the bottom of second fixed plate is fixed with cutting tool, install rotation regulation structure between second fixed plate and the rolling disc.

Preferably, it includes carriage release lever and dwang to rotate the regulation structure, the carriage release lever is fixed in the one end tip that the second fixed plate is close to the rolling disc center pin, the coaxial top that is fixed in the rolling disc of dwang, a plurality of sloping grooves have been seted up to the lateral wall array of dwang, and are whole all be equipped with first wedge directly over the sloping groove top, all first wedge fixed connection is on the lateral wall of dwang, the inclined plane that corresponds with sloping groove is seted up to the bottom of carriage release lever, one side of carriage release lever orientation dwang is fixed with the second wedge corresponding with first wedge.

Preferably, drying device includes a plurality of hot plates and air pump, and is whole the hot plate all is fixed in the bottom of fixed protective cover roof and corresponding with the hole of extruding, the air pump is fixed in the top of fixed protective cover, the output of air pump is fixed with the breather pipe, the roof that fixed protective cover was run through to the bottom of breather pipe extends to between fixed protective cover and the rolling disc, the bottom array of breather pipe has seted up the opening of ventilating corresponding with the hot plate.

Preferably, the internally mounted of rolling disc has positioner, positioner includes multiunit lift groove and multiunit S-shaped cross-section board, and is whole the inside of rolling disc is seted up to the lift groove array, the top of lift groove all is equipped with the U-shaped opening, the U-shaped opening upwards runs through the rolling disc and extends away, the inside slip of lift groove is inserted and is equipped with the ventilative frame with U-shaped opening matched with, the U-shaped opening is passed at the top of ventilative frame, the bottom of ventilative frame is fixed with the spring, the bottom of spring and the bottom fixed connection of lift inslot wall, and with organizing the number of S-shaped cross-section board is two, the multiunit S-shaped cross-section board fixed connection is at the input port inner wall top and be located the border department of protective cover, the S-shaped cross-section board is used for in the ventilative frame U-shaped opening of impressing in the in-process that ventilative frame passes through, and is whole the bottom of S-shaped cross-section board all is fixed with the connecting plate, the connecting plates are located on the moving track of the ventilation frame and located at the top of the U-shaped opening, the connecting plates are fixed at the bottoms of all the S-shaped section plates, and one ends, far away from the S-shaped section plates, of all the connecting plates are fixedly connected with the box body.

Preferably, the top of all the connecting plates is jointly fixed with an inclined shovel plate, and the bottom of the inclined shovel plate is in sliding contact with the top of the rotating disc.

A production process of a production facility for composting, the production process comprising the steps of:

the method comprises the following steps: the organic fertilizer after composting and fermentation is fed into the box body through the feed inlet, and the organic fertilizer entering the box body is subjected to water filtering and sectional cutting and forming operations under the action of a sectional forming device, so that the water content of the organic fertilizer is reduced and the organic fertilizer is divided into uniform individuals;

step two: the organic fertilizer after being cut falls downwards above the rotating disc, the organic fertilizer individuals falling above the rotating disc are wrapped one by a positioning device, and are separately conveyed in a separated mode to carry out lump compost drying;

step three: cut apart the individual volume reduction of fertilizer that finishes the back along with the rolling disc conveying, at the continuous drying under drying device effect of transfer process, drying shaping with higher speed, the fertilizer of piling up that the drying finishes is shoveled through slope shovel board and is moved and collect.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the segmented forming device and the drying device, the organic fertilizer is extruded to remove moisture and then is segmented and formed, so that the organic fertilizer with the reduced individual volume is beneficial to improving the drying efficiency, then the segmented and formed organic fertilizer is dried by the drying device, the size of the dried organic fertilizer is uniform, and the organic fertilizer is subjected to regular block forming, so that the problem that the organic fertilizer occupies redundant space during conveying due to the nonuniform size of the dried organic fertilizer in the prior art is solved.

2. According to the invention, through the arranged linkage structure and the overturning structure, the pushing block drives the overturning plate and the pushing block to move in the opposite directions in the pushing movement process, and meanwhile, the second pushing rod and the pushing block integrally move along the pushing direction of the first air cylinder, so that organic fertilizers on two sides of the overturning plate are all extruded, redundant water of the organic fertilizers can be removed through extrusion firstly, and then the organic fertilizers are extruded and divided, and the problem that the organic fertilizers in the prior art are high in water content and are not beneficial to sectional forming is solved.

3. According to the invention, through the arranged water filtering structure, the water separated out is discharged in the extrusion process of the organic fertilizer, so that the water content in the organic fertilizer is reduced, the separated water is discharged in time to avoid the water being re-absorbed, and the problem that the drying efficiency of the organic fertilizer is influenced because the water can be discharged only through high-temperature drying and air flow driving when the organic fertilizer is dried in the container in the prior art is solved.

4. According to the invention, through the arranged rotation adjusting structure, the device is used for driving the rotating disc to rotate while cutting the organic fertilizer, and conveying the organic fertilizer, so that the cut organic fertilizer is sequentially arranged above the rotating disc for drying, the cut organic fertilizer is favorably prevented from being adhered to each other, the cut stacked organic fertilizer can be maintained in a regular block shape, and the problem that the organic fertilizer is large in size and difficult to fully dry due to the mutual adhesion among the organic fertilizers in the prior art is solved.

5. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the positioning device, the divided organic fertilizers are separated from each other, so that the organic fertilizers are prevented from rolling due to shaking in the rotating process of the rotating disc, the organic fertilizers are prevented from being adhered to each other, the divided organic fertilizer blocks are separated and arranged, the divided piled organic fertilizers are maintained in respective regular blocks, and the divided organic fertilizer blocks are uniformly dried in the later period, the hardening of the divided piled organic fertilizers is accelerated, and the capability of maintaining the divided regular blocks is achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a flow diagram of a drying process of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the box and the fixed protective cover of the present invention after being sectioned;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3A;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the case and the fixed cover of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 5B;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 5 at C;

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional rear view of the other side of the case and the fixed cover of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 8;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 8 at E in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a rotating disk according to the present invention;

FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 11 at F in accordance with the teachings of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of another angular configuration of the rotatable disk of the present invention taken in cross-section;

FIG. 14 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 13 at G in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the flip structure of the present invention after explosion;

FIG. 16 is an enlarged, fragmentary, schematic view taken at H in FIG. 15 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the structure of the case of the present invention after being sectioned at the middle part.

In the figure:

1. a box body; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a reciprocating pushing device; 301. a first cylinder; 302. a first inner tank; 4. A pushing block; 5. a linkage structure; 501. a first rack; 502. a first gear; 503. a first rotating shaft; 504. a second gear; 505. a second rack; 6. a second push rod; 7. a turning structure; 701. a fixing ring; 702. a second rotating shaft; 703. a sealing block; 704. a limiting rod; 8. a turnover plate; 9. a water filtering structure; 901. a filter plate; 902. a fixed cylinder; 903. a second inner tank; 904. a drain pipe; 10. a cutting device; 1001. an extrusion orifice; 1002. a first fixing plate; 1003. a second cylinder; 1004. cutting a cutter; 1005. a second fixing plate; 11. a rotation adjustment structure; 1101. a travel bar; 1102. rotating the rod; 1103. a slope groove; 1104. a first wedge block; 1105. an inclined surface; 1106. a second wedge block; 12. rotating the disc; 13. fixing a protective cover; 1301. an input port; 1302. a discharge opening; 14. a drying device; 1401. heating plates; 1402. an air pump; 1403. a breather pipe; 1404. a vent opening; 15. a positioning device; 1501. a lifting groove; 1502. a U-shaped opening; 1503. a gas permeable frame; 1504. a spring; 1505. round corners; 1506. an S-shaped cross-sectional panel; 1507. a connecting plate; 16. the shovel plate is inclined.

Detailed Description

The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.

Example 1:

as shown in figures 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9, fig. 11, fig. 12, fig. 13, fig. 14, fig. 15, fig. 16 and fig. 17 show a production apparatus for composting according to the present embodiment, which includes a box 1, a feed inlet 2 is fixedly communicated with the top of the middle part of the box 1, a segment forming device is installed inside the box 1, the segment forming device performs segment forming after filtering water on organic fertilizer, a fixed protective cover 13 is fixed at one end of the box 1, the fixed protective cover 13 has an input port 1301 and a discharge port 1302, a rotating disc 12 is rotatably installed inside the fixed protective cover 13, the segment forming device drives the rotating disc 12 to rotate to transmit organic fertilizer in the process of segment forming organic fertilizer, a drying device 14 is installed between the rotating disc 12 and the fixed protective cover 13, and the drying device 14 performs drying treatment on the organic fertilizer after segment forming; during operation, when the organic fertilizer fermented by the composting is dried in the prior art, the organic fertilizer is generally uniformly spread and then is dried by the composting, so that the dried organic fertilizer is irregular and flaky, and the organic fertilizer occupies excessive space due to uneven size when being stored and is dried, thereby being not beneficial to later transportation of the organic fertilizer, the technical scheme can solve the problems, the specific implementation mode is as follows, moist organic fertilizer can be fed into the interior of the box body 1 through the feed inlet 2, the interior of the box body 1 can carry out primary treatment on the organic fertilizer, excessive moisture is removed by extrusion under the action of the segment forming device after the organic fertilizer enters the interior of the box body 1, and then the organic fertilizer is extruded and cut into individuals with even size again, regular block forming can be carried out on the composted organic fertilizer, the segment forming device drives the rotating disc 12 to rotate while separating the organic fertilizer, make the organic fertilizer after being separated be carried to the top of rolling disc 12 and convey, the organic fertilizer carries out drying process through the inside drying device 14 of fixed protective cover 13 in the data send process, organic fertilizer moisture after cutting apart reduces and the volume reduces, be favorable to improving drying speed, thereby be favorable to improving the drying efficiency of organic fertilizer, and it is even to cut apart the organic fertilizer volume after the drying finishes, make the organic fertilizer can not occupy unnecessary space because the inhomogeneous of volume in transportation, thereby be favorable to reducing the space occupation in the organic fertilizer transportation, be favorable to the later stage transportation after the organic fertilizer drying to handle.

As shown in fig. 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 and 17, as an embodiment of the present invention, the segment forming apparatus includes a pushing block 4, the pushing block 4 is slidably connected to the inside of the box body 1, a reciprocating pushing device 3 is installed at one end of the pushing block 4 opposite to the fixed protective cover 13, the reciprocating pushing device 3 includes a first cylinder 301, the first cylinder 301 is fixed inside the box body 1, a first inner groove 302 is formed inside the pushing block 4, an output end of the first cylinder 301 passes through the first inner groove 302 and is fixedly connected with the inside of the pushing block 4, two second pushing rods 6 are installed at the other end of the pushing block 4 through a linkage structure 5, a turning plate 8 is installed at the other end of the two second pushing rods 6 through a turning structure 7, the turning structure 7 includes two fixing rings 701, the two fixing rings 701 are respectively fixed at the ends of the two second pushing rods 6, second rotating shafts 702 are rotatably inserted into the two fixing rings 701, the turnover plate 8 is fixed between the two second rotating shafts 702, a sealing block 703 is fixed at the top of the turnover plate 8, limiting rods 704 are fixed at two ends of the turnover plate 8, a water filtering structure 9 is installed at the bottom of the pushing block 4, and a cutting device 10 is installed at the other side of the turnover plate 8; when the water filter device works, the reciprocating pushing device 3 can push the organic fertilizer to filter and divide water in a reciprocating mode, the output end of the first air cylinder 301 can push the pushing block 4 to move, the first inner groove 302 is formed in the pushing block 4 and can accommodate the first air cylinder 301 when the output end of the first air cylinder 301 contracts, the linkage structure 5 can drive the second pushing rod 6 and the pushing block 4 to move in a back-to-back mode in the pushing moving process of the pushing block 4, the speed of relative movement of the second pushing rod 6 is smaller than the moving speed of the pushing block 4, the second pushing rod 6 and the pushing block 4 integrally move along the pushing direction of the first air cylinder 301, when the pushing block 4 moves towards the cutting device 10, the second pushing rod 6 drives the turnover plate 8 to move towards the pushing block 4, the distance between the pushing block 4 and the turnover plate 8 is reduced, the organic fertilizer is pushed and extruded, moisture in the organic fertilizer is extruded and filtered and discharged through the water filtering structure 9, meanwhile, the distance between the turnover plate 8 and the side wall of the end part of the box body 1 is reduced, the organic fertilizer extruded last time is extruded to be separated through the cutting device 10, when the pushing block 4 moves in the direction opposite to the cutting device 10, the second pushing rod 6 drives the turnover plate 8 to move in the direction opposite to the pushing block 4, so that the extruded organic fertilizer pushes the turnover plate 8, the turnover plate 8 rotates in the fixing ring 701 through the second rotating shaft 702 under the pushing action, so as to rotate and turn over, so that the organic fertilizer is pushed to pass through the turnover plate 8, the turnover plate 8 turns over and resets under the action of gravity after passing through the organic fertilizer, so that the organic fertilizer firstly extrudes and filters out a part of moisture after entering the interior of the box body 1 to form a solution with forming capability, and then the organic fertilizer solution is separated into uniform individuals, thereby being beneficial to improving the drying speed of the organic fertilizer on one hand, on the other hand can carry out regular cubic shaping with the fertilizer of piling, makes things convenient for the transportation of stacking in later stage, saves space.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, as an embodiment of the present invention, the linkage structure 5 includes two first racks 501, two first gears 502 and two second racks 505, the two first racks 501 are symmetrically fixed on the inner walls of the two sides of the box body 1, the two first gears 502 are rotatably inserted into the two sides of the pushing block 4, the adjacent first racks 501 are engaged with the first gears 502, the tops of the two first gears 502 are coaxially fixed with the first rotating shaft 503, the tops of the two first rotating shafts 503 are coaxially fixed with the second gear 504, the two second racks 505 are respectively fixed on the opposite sides of the two second pushing rods 6, the adjacent second gears 504 are engaged with the second racks 505, and the radius of the second gears 504 is smaller than that of the first gears 502; during operation, the pushing block 4 moves under the pushing action of the first cylinder 301 and then moves relative to the first rack 501, so that the first rack 501 and the first gear 502 move relative to each other, the first rack 501 is engaged with the first gear 502 to drive the first gear 502 to rotate, the first gear 502 drives the first rotating shaft 503 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 503 drives the second gear 504 to rotate, the second gear 504 drives the second rack 505 engaged with the second gear to move after rotating, the second rack 505 drives the second pushing rod 6 to move, the radius of the second gear 504 is smaller than that of the first gear 502, so that the linear velocity of the second gear 504 is smaller than that of the first gear 502, the moving speed of the second pushing rod 6 is smaller than that of the pushing block 4, the second pushing rod 6 drives the turnover plate 8 to move, and the moving speed of the turnover plate 8 is smaller than that of the pushing block 4 while the moving direction of the turnover plate 8 is opposite to that of the pushing block 4, make the returning face plate 8 and promote the whole promotion direction along first cylinder 301 of piece 4 and remove to make returning face plate 8 and promote piece 4 and remove the in-process and can extrude the organic fertilizer of 8 both sides of returning face plate simultaneously, be favorable to carrying out earlier drainage to the organic fertilizer and then separating the operation.

As shown in fig. 8 and 9, as an embodiment of the present invention, the water filtering structure 9 includes a filter 901 and a fixed cylinder 902, the filter 901 is embedded and fixed at the bottom of the box 1, the fixed cylinder 902 is fixed at the bottom of the box 1, a second inner tank 903 is provided inside the fixed cylinder 902, the second inner tank 903 is located below the filter 901, and a drain pipe 904 is fixedly communicated with an end of the fixed cylinder 902; during operation, promote the organic fertilizer between piece 4 and the returning face plate 8 and separate out unnecessary moisture by the extrusion back, the inside that the filter 901 entered into second inside groove 903 is passed to the moisture that separates out, the inside of fixed section of thick bamboo 902 is seted up to second inside groove 903, the inside moisture of fixed section of thick bamboo 902 that flows in is got rid of through drain pipe 904, thereby the moisture discharge that separates out the organic fertilizer extrusion, avoid the organic fertilizer to loosen the back at promotion piece 4 and returning face plate 8 and absorb moisture again, thereby be favorable to carrying out the dewatering to the fertilizer, make the water content of organic fertilizer reduce, avoid the organic fertilizer because the water content is too high and unable shaping, thereby be favorable to the cutting shaping of organic fertilizer.

As shown in fig. 8 and 10, as an embodiment of the present invention, the cutting device 10 includes a plurality of extrusion holes 1001 and a first fixing plate 1002, the plurality of extrusion holes 1001 are arranged at an end of the case 1 in an array, the first fixing plate 1002 is fixed at a top of the end of the case 1, a second cylinder 1003 is fixed at the top of the first fixing plate 1002, an output end of the second cylinder 1003 penetrates the first fixing plate 1002 and extends to a position below the first fixing plate 1002, a second fixing plate 1005 is fixed at a bottom of the second fixing plate 1005, and a rotation adjusting mechanism 11 is installed between the second fixing plate 1005 and the rotating disc 12; when the device works, organic fertilizer between the turnover plate 8 and the box body 1 is extruded in sections through the extrusion holes 1001 after being extruded, the first fixing plate 1002 can mount the second cylinder 1003, the output end of the second cylinder 1003 can drive the second fixing plate 1005 to move up and down, the second fixing plate 1005 can drive the cutting tool 1004 to move up and down, the cutting tool 1004 which moves up and down cuts the extruded organic fertilizer, so that the organic fertilizer is cut into individuals with uniform size, the second fixing plate 1005 drives the rotating disc 12 to rotate through the rotation adjusting structure 11 in the process of moving up and down, so that the organic fertilizer is cut in sections and then is conveyed along with the rotating disc 12, thereby preventing the cut organic fertilizers from being accumulated to cause adhesion, being beneficial to separating the organic fertilizers, the volume of the organic fertilizer is reduced, thereby being beneficial to improving the drying speed of the organic fertilizer and facilitating the later-stage transportation.

As shown in fig. 11, 12, 13 and 14, as an embodiment of the present invention, the rotation adjusting mechanism 11 includes a moving rod 1101 and a rotating rod 1102, the moving rod 1101 is fixed at an end of the second fixing plate 1005 close to the central axis of the rotating disc 12, the rotating rod 1102 is coaxially fixed at the top of the rotating disc 12, a plurality of slope grooves 1103 are formed in the side wall array of the rotating rod 1102, a first wedge 1104 is arranged right above the top of all the slope grooves 1103, all the first wedge 1104 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating rod 1102, an inclined surface 1105 corresponding to the slope groove 1103 is formed at the bottom of the moving rod 1101, and a second wedge 1106 corresponding to the first wedge 1104 is fixed at a side of the moving rod 1101 facing the rotating rod 1102; during operation, the second fixing plate 1005 drives the movable rod 1101 to move up and down in the process of moving up and down, the movable rod 1101 presses the slope groove 1103 through the inclined surface 1105 at the bottom when moving down, so that the slope groove 1103 rotates due to the cooperation with the inclined surface 1105 after being pressed, thereby driving the rotary rod 1102 to rotate, the rotary rod 1102 drives the rotary disk 12, the second fixing plate 1005 drives the cutting tool 1004 to cut down and simultaneously drives the rotary disk 12 to rotate to convey the organic fertilizer after cutting, the movable rod 1101 drives the second wedge block 1106 to move up when moving up, the first wedge block 1104 is pushed by the extrusion during the process of moving up the second wedge block 1106, so that the first wedge block 1104 generates relative movement due to the cooperation with the inclined surface of the second wedge block 1106, thereby driving the rotary rod 1102 to rotate, so that the inclined surface 1105 is located above the next slope groove 1103 after rotating up, thereby make the carriage release lever 1101 reciprocate the continuous promotion of in-process and drive dwang 1102 and rotate, make dwang 1102 drive rolling disc 12 rotate the continuous transport that carries out the organic fertilizer, thereby be favorable to the organic fertilizer to be conveyed after the cutting, avoid organic fertilizer cutting back and the fertilizer production of next cutting to pile up to glue glutinous, thereby be favorable to separately arranging the organic fertilizer piece that cuts, be favorable to the later stage to carry out even drying to the organic fertilizer piece that cuts.

As shown in fig. 5, 7, 8 and 10, as an embodiment of the present invention, the drying device 14 includes a plurality of heating plates 1401 and air pumps 1402, all the heating plates 1401 are fixed at the bottom of the top plate of the fixed protective cover 13 and correspond to the extrusion holes 1001, the air pumps 1402 are fixed at the top of the fixed protective cover 13, air pipes 1403 are fixed at the output end of the air pumps 1402, the bottom of the air pipes 1403 extends between the fixed protective cover 13 and the rotating disc 12 through the top plate of the fixed protective cover 13, and the bottom of the air pipes 1403 is provided with air openings 1404 corresponding to the heating plates 1401 in an array; the during operation, hot plate 1401 can heat up around the organic fertilizer after cutting apart, make the organic fertilizer dry under high temperature environment, air pump 1402 can ventilate to the inside of breather pipe 1403, the inside air current of breather pipe 1403 discharges through vent opening 1404, the exhaust air current flows along adjacent hot plate 1401, make the air current flow under high temperature environment, thereby form the air current of high temperature, dry the organic fertilizer after the high temperature air current flows, and drive the steam outflow after the evaporation, thereby be favorable to carrying out drying process to the organic fertilizer.

Example 2:

the scheme of example 1 is further described below in conjunction with specific working modes, which are described in detail below:

as shown in fig. 8 and 10, as a preferred embodiment, based on the above-mentioned manner, further, as an embodiment of the present invention, a positioning device 15 is installed inside the rotary disk 12, the positioning device 15 includes a plurality of sets of lifting slots 1501 and a plurality of sets of S-shaped cross-sectional plates 1506, all the lifting slots 1501 are arranged in an array inside the rotary disk 12, U-shaped openings 1502 are formed at the tops of the lifting slots 1501, the U-shaped openings 1502 extend upwards through the rotary disk 12, air-permeable frames 1503 matched with the U-shaped openings 1502 are slidably inserted into the lifting slots 1501, the tops of the air-permeable frames 1503 penetrate through the U-shaped openings 1502, springs 1504 are fixed at the bottoms of the air-permeable frames 1503, the bottoms of the springs 1504 are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the inner walls of the lifting slots 1501, the number of the same sets of S-shaped cross-sectional plates 1506 is two, the sets of S-shaped cross-sectional plates 1506 are fixedly connected with the tops of the inner walls of the fixed protective cover 13 and are located at the edges of the input port 1301, the S-shaped cross-section plates 1506 are used for pressing the air permeable frame 1503 into the U-shaped opening 1502 in the process that the air permeable frame 1503 passes through, connecting plates 1507 are fixed at the bottoms of all the S-shaped cross-section plates 1506, the connecting plates 1507 are located on the moving track of the air permeable frame 1503 and at the top of the U-shaped opening 1502, the connecting plates 1507 are fixed at the bottoms of all the S-shaped cross-section plates 1506, and one ends, far away from the S-shaped cross-section plates 1506, of all the connecting plates 1507 are fixedly connected with the box body 1; during operation, the organic fertilizer is cut and segmented and then falls on the rotating disc 12 for conveying, in the conveying process, due to the rotation of the rotating disc 12, the organic fertilizer can roll, so that the adjacent organic fertilizers roll and are adhered together, the sizes of the adhered organic fertilizers are uneven, the volumes of the adhered organic fertilizers are increased, and the organic fertilizers can be dried unevenly when passing through the drying device 14. Meanwhile, the organic fertilizer is still positioned above the rotating disc 12 and cannot move up and down along with the air permeable frame 1503, after the air permeable frame 1503 moves to the bottom of the S-shaped section plate 1506 along with the rotating disc 12, the section of the S-shaped section plate 1506 presses the round angle 1505 of the air permeable frame 1503, the air permeable frame 1503 is gradually moved downwards to the inside of the lifting groove 1501 after being pressed, the connecting plate 1507 is positioned at the top of the U-shaped opening 1502 to shield the air permeable frame 1503, so that the air permeable frame 1503 cannot be popped upwards but continues to move to the bottom of the box body 1 along with the rotating disc 12 until the air permeable frame 1503 rotates and is popped out after passing through the cutting device 10, the organic fertilizer is exposed after the air permeable frame 1503 descends, therefore, organic fertilizer blocks are separated from each other by the air permeable frame 1503 in the drying process, thereby being beneficial to avoiding the adhesion of adjacent organic fertilizer blocks in the moving process, and the organic fertilizer blocks are kept in the initial state and distribution position for drying, on one hand, the integrity of the organic fertilizer is kept, on the other hand, the separated space is kept, and the uniform drying is facilitated.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, as an embodiment of the present invention, an inclined blade 16 is fixed to the top of all the connection plates 1507, and the bottom of the inclined blade 16 is in sliding contact with the top of the rotating disk 12; during operation, organic fertilizer is shoveled by slope shovel 16 afterwards and is unloaded to make organic fertilizer can not produce to move owing to the rotation effect of rolling disc 12 and glue in the data send process and glue, organic fertilizer is followed to rolling disc 12 and continues to rotate 16 departments of slope shovel and is shoveled by slope shovel 16, thereby makes the organic fertilizer dry the back expose by the shovel and collect.

As shown in fig. 1 to 17, a production process of a production facility of compost comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: the organic fertilizer after composting and fermentation is fed into the box body 1 through the feed inlet 2, and the organic fertilizer entering the box body 1 is subjected to water filtering and sectional cutting and forming operations under the action of a sectional forming device, so that the water content of the organic fertilizer is reduced and the organic fertilizer is divided into uniform individuals;

step two: the organic fertilizer after being cut falls downwards above the rotating disc 12, the organic fertilizer individuals falling above the rotating disc 12 are wrapped one by the positioning device 15, and are separately conveyed in a separated mode to be subjected to lump compost drying;

step three: the individual volume of fertilizer that cuts apart the back that finishes along with rolling disc 12 conveying reduces, and is continuous to be dried under drying device 14 effect in the data send process, and drying shaping is with higher speed, and the fertilizer of piling up that the drying finishes is shoveled through slope shovel board 16 and is collected.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: in the prior art, when the organic fertilizer for composting fermentation is dried, the organic fertilizer is generally uniformly spread and then is dried in a composting way, so that the dried organic fertilizer is irregular and flaky, and the organic fertilizer occupies redundant space due to uneven size when being stored, thereby being not beneficial to the later transportation of the organic fertilizer, the technical scheme can solve the problems, and the specific implementation mode is as follows, moist organic fertilizer can be fed into the box body 1 through the feed inlet 2, the box body 1 can carry out primary treatment on the organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer is extruded to remove redundant moisture under the action of the segment forming device after entering the box body 1, and then is extruded again and divided into individuals with uniform size, and the segment forming device drives the rotating disc 12 to rotate while dividing the organic fertilizer, make the organic fertilizer after being separated be carried to the top of rolling disc 12 and convey, the organic fertilizer carries out drying process through the inside drying device 14 of fixed protective cover 13 in the data send process, organic fertilizer moisture after cutting apart reduces and the volume reduces, be favorable to improving drying speed, thereby be favorable to improving the drying efficiency of organic fertilizer, and it is even to cut apart the organic fertilizer volume after the drying finishes, make the organic fertilizer can not occupy unnecessary space because the inhomogeneous of volume in transportation, thereby be favorable to reducing the space occupation in the organic fertilizer transportation, be favorable to the later stage transportation after the organic fertilizer drying to handle.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.