阅读说明：本技术 一种掺混肥生产用高效配料设备 (Efficient batching equipment for producing bulk blending fertilizer ) 是由 马继 徐军 马强 吕斌 徐苗 殷永红 于 2021-09-08 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种掺混肥生产用高效配料设备,其结构包括支架、控制箱、混合机、排出斗,支架右侧与控制箱左侧焊接连接,混合机底面与支架顶面焊接连接,排出斗顶部与混合机底部嵌固连接,本发明将原料从输入斗输入,进而搅拌后即可获得掺混肥成品并从排出斗排出,在输入原料的时候,可以通过原料分批输入下落时产生的压力令压条被内压,进而令移动头与伸出板被压入,当输入结束后,通过积累的弹力令清除头被外推,并在外推柱和变形板的作用下快速扩开后重新收拢,若导向板表面凝结原料粘附层,则可以通过该过程快速将其破坏并清除,避免由于粘附层堆积而导致输入速度变慢和影响元素成分含量的现象发生。(The invention discloses a high-efficiency batching device for blended fertilizer production, which structurally comprises a bracket, a control box, a mixer and a discharge hopper, wherein the right side of the bracket is welded and connected with the left side of the control box, the bottom surface of the mixer is welded and connected with the top surface of the bracket, the top of the discharge hopper is fixedly embedded and connected with the bottom of the mixer, raw materials are input from an input hopper and are stirred to obtain a blended fertilizer finished product and the blended fertilizer is discharged from the discharge hopper, when the raw materials are input, the pressure bar can be pressed by the pressure generated when the raw materials are input in batches and fall, the moving head and the extending plate are pressed in, and after the input is finished, the cleaning head is pushed out by the accumulated elastic force, and is rapidly expanded and then folded again under the action of the outward pushing column and the deformation plate, if the surface of the guide plate is condensed with a raw material adhesion layer, it can be quickly destroyed and removed by this process, avoiding the phenomena of slow input speed and influence on the content of the element components due to the accumulation of the adhesion layer.)

1. The utility model provides a fertile production of blending is with high-efficient dispensing equipment, its structure includes support (1), control box (2), mixes machine (3), discharge hopper (4), its characterized in that:

the right side of the bracket (1) is welded with the left side of the control box (2), the bottom surface of the mixing machine (3) is welded with the top surface of the bracket (1), and the top of the discharge hopper (4) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the mixing machine (3);

the mixer (3) comprises an input hopper (31), a fixing plate (32), a mixer (33) and an exhaust outlet (34), wherein the bottom surface of the input hopper (31) is communicated with the top surface of the mixer (33) and is connected with the top surface of the mixer (33) through electric welding, the bottom surface of the fixing plate (32) is fixedly embedded with the top surface of the mixer (33), and the exhaust outlet (34) and the mixer (33) are integrally formed.

2. The efficient blending equipment for producing the bulk blending fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the efficient blending equipment comprises: the input hopper (31) comprises a guardrail (311), a guide plate (312) and an input pipe (313), wherein the bottom surface of the guardrail (311) is fixedly embedded in the top surface of the guide plate (312), and the top surface of the input pipe (313) is connected with the bottom surface of the guide plate (312) in a welding mode.

3. The efficient blending equipment for producing the bulk blending fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein the efficient blending equipment comprises: guide plate (312) include bottom plate (A1), layering (A2), stretch out board (A3), remove head (A4), bottom plate (A1) right side and layering (A2) left side are embedded and are connected, layering (A2) right side is embedded and is connected with the left side of stretching out board (A3), remove head (A4) left side and bottom plate (A1) right side activity block.

4. The efficient blending equipment for producing the bulk blending fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, wherein the efficient blending equipment comprises: remove head (A4) including compression frame (A41), tray (A42), link (A43), clear away head (A44), compression frame (A41) right side and tray (A42) left side activity block, clear away head (A44) left side and pass through link (A43) and tray (A42) inlayer and inlay solid and be connected, clear away head (A44) upper and lower face and tray (A42) both ends activity block.

5. The efficient blending equipment for producing the bulk blending fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, wherein the efficient blending equipment comprises: clear away head (A44) including deformation board (B1), extrapolation post (B2), dop (B3), swing piece (B4), deformation board (B1) right side and extrapolation post (B2) left side are embedded solid and are connected, dop (B3) are embedded in deformation board (B1) top, swing piece (B4) left side and deformation board (B1) right side swing joint, swing piece (B4) inlayer and extrapolation post (B2) right side are embedded solid and are connected.

6. The efficient blending equipment for producing the bulk blending fertilizer as claimed in claim 5, wherein the efficient blending equipment comprises: swing piece (B4) is including opening piece (B41), activity groove (B42), sealing strip (B43), drop head (B44), open piece (B41) inside and activity groove (B42) integrated into one piece, sealing strip (B43) both ends are embedded in opening piece (B41) right side, drop head (B44) bottom and activity groove (B42) inlayer are embedded and are connected.

7. The efficient blending equipment for producing the bulk blending fertilizer as claimed in claim 6, wherein the efficient blending equipment comprises: drop head (B44) including recovering frame (C1), go up top piece (C2), side briquetting (C3), go up pressure head (C4), contact piece (C5), it is connected with side briquetting (C3) bottom surface is embedded to restore frame (C1) top surface, side briquetting (C3) bottom and last top piece (C2) both ends are embedded to be connected, go up pressure head (C4) bottom surface and imbed in top piece (C2) top surface, contact piece (C5) both sides are embedded in side briquetting (C3) top.

8. The efficient blending equipment for producing the bulk blending fertilizer as claimed in claim 7, wherein the efficient blending equipment comprises: contact piece (C5) include atress board (C51), fixed block (C52), swing piece (C53), restriction strip (C54), atress board (C51) both ends and fixed block (C52) inlayer bottom are embedded and are linked firmly, swing piece (C53) both sides and fixed block (C52) inlayer top activity block, restriction strip (C54) both ends are embedded in swing piece (C53) middle section.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of fertilizer production, in particular to efficient batching equipment for producing blended fertilizer.

Background

The blended fertilizer is formed by mixing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium element particles, and no obvious chemical reaction is generated in the mixing process, the soil fertility can be obviously enhanced when the blended fertilizer is used, and no substance harmful to human bodies is generated, when the blended fertilizer is produced, the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium element particles are matched and mixed by using batching equipment, if the blended fertilizer is produced by using batching equipment in a rainforest environment, the raw material of the blended fertilizer has certain moisture absorption performance due to high air humidity in the rainforest environment, when the blended fertilizer is sent into the batching equipment, a large amount of ambient moisture is easily absorbed, the raw material is softened and attached to an input hopper, the volume of an input port of the input hopper is reduced after long-term accumulation, the production speed is influenced, and meanwhile, the deteriorated adhesive substance is adhered and dropped by the particles, so that the component ratio of the three elements generates errors, affecting the use effect of the blended fertilizer after production.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems, the invention provides efficient batching equipment for producing the bulk blending fertilizer.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the efficient batching equipment for producing the bulk blended fertilizer structurally comprises a support, a control box, a mixing machine and a discharge hopper, wherein the right side of the support is welded and connected with the left side of the control box, the bottom surface of the mixing machine is welded and connected with the top surface of the support, and the top of the discharge hopper is fixedly connected with the bottom of the mixing machine; the mixer comprises an input hopper, a fixing plate, a mixer and an exhaust port, wherein the bottom surface of the input hopper is communicated with the top surface of the mixer and is connected with the top surface of the mixer through electric welding, the bottom surface of the fixing plate is fixedly embedded with the top surface of the mixer, the exhaust port and the front surface of the mixer are integrally formed, and both sides of the exhaust hopper are provided with square guardrail structures with smooth surfaces.

Furthermore, the input hopper comprises a guardrail, four guide plates and four input pipes, wherein the bottom surfaces of the guardrail and the guide plates are fixedly connected, the top surfaces of the input pipes and the bottom surfaces of the guide plates are connected in a welding mode, and the four guide plates surround each other to form a closed space.

Further, the deflector includes bottom plate, layering, stretches out board, removal head, the bottom plate right side is inlayed with the layering left side and is connected admittedly, the layering right side with stretch out the board left side and inlay and connect firmly, remove first left side and bottom plate right side activity block, the removal head is equipped with six, six removal head clearances evenly distributed in the bottom plate right side.

Further, the removal head includes compression frame, tray, link, clears away the head, compression frame right side and tray left side activity block, it is connected with the tray inlayer build-in through the link to clear away first left side, clear away overhead upper and lower and tray both ends activity block, the link is the arc that the rubber of the high elasticity of two mirror image distributions made constitutes.

Still further, clear away the head including the board that warp, push away post, dop, swing piece outward, the board right side that warp is connected with pushing away the post left side embedment, the dop is embedded in the board top that warp, swing piece left side and the board right side swing joint that warp, swing piece inlayer is connected with pushing away the post right side embedment, it is equipped with two dark arc groove structures to warp board inlayer middle section.

Further, swing piece is including opening piece, movable groove, sealing strip, the head that drops, open the piece inside and movable groove integrated into one piece, the sealing strip both ends are embedded in opening the piece right side, drop head bottom and movable inslot layer built-in connection, the head that drops is equipped with two, and two first mirrors that drop distribute in opening the piece inside.

Furthermore, the drop head comprises a recovery frame, an upper top plate, a side pressing block, an upper pressure head and a contact block, wherein the top surface of the recovery frame is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the side pressing block, the bottom of the side pressing block is fixedly connected with the two ends of the upper top plate, the bottom surface of the upper pressure head is embedded into the top surface of the upper top plate, the two sides of the contact block are embedded into the top of the side pressing block, and the top of the upper pressure head is provided with a solid iron ball structure.

Further, the contact block comprises a stress plate, a fixed block, a swinging piece and a limiting strip, the two ends of the stress plate are fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner layer of the fixed block in an embedded mode, the two sides of the swinging piece are movably clamped with the top of the inner layer of the fixed block in a clamped mode, the two ends of the limiting strip are embedded into the middle section of the swinging piece, and the top face of the swinging piece is provided with four conical protruding structures with smooth surfaces.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the invention inputs raw materials from the input hopper, and then can obtain the finished product of the blended fertilizer after stirring and discharge from the discharge hopper, when inputting raw materials, can make the layering be pressed internally through the pressure produced when the raw materials input and fall in batches, and then make the moving head and the extending plate pressed in, after inputting, make the cleaning head pushed out through the accumulated elasticity, and draw in again after expanding rapidly under the effects of pushing column and deforming plate outward, if the surface of the guide plate condenses the raw material adhesive layer, can destroy and clear it rapidly through the process, avoid the phenomenon that the input speed slows and influences the elemental composition content because of the adhesive layer is piled up and happen.

2. When the outward extending cleaning is carried out, the swinging block is simultaneously expanded to carry out lateral pushing, the cleaning area is enlarged, the shedding head is enabled to extend outward under the action of throwing out inertia, the upper top sheet is enabled to be deformed by internal pressure, the upper pressure head is enabled to impact the bottom surface of the contact block, the swinging sheet of the contact block is enabled to be stressed to protrude outward, and then the conical protrusion arranged on the surface is used for carrying out concentrated force application on the adhesion layer, so that the adhesion layer is more easily knocked down and damaged, the cleaning effect is better, and the residual quantity is lower.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of an efficient blending device for producing bulk blending fertilizer.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a front cross section of the mixer of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a front cross section of the input hopper of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a front section of the guide plate of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a front cross section of a moving head according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a front cross section of the cleaning head of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a front cross section of a swing block of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a front cross-section of the drop head of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a front cross section of a contact block of the present invention.

In the figure: bracket-1, control box-2, mixer-3, discharge hopper-4, input hopper-31, fixing plate-32, stirrer-33, discharge port-34, guardrail-311, guide plate-312, input pipe-313, bottom plate-A1, pressing strip-A2, extension plate-A3, moving head-A4, compression frame-A41, tray-A42, connecting frame-A43, clearing head-A44, deformation plate-B1, outer push column-B2, chuck-B3, swing block-B4, opening block-B41, moving groove-B42, sealing strip-B43, drop head-B44, recovery frame-C1, upper top sheet-C2, side pressure block-C3, upper pressure head-C4, contact block-C5, stress plate-C51, A fixed block-C52, a swinging piece-C53 and a limiting strip-C54.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all embodiments of the present invention, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-6, the embodiments of the present invention are as follows: the efficient batching equipment for the blended fertilizer production structurally comprises a support 1, a control box 2, a mixing machine 3 and a discharge hopper 4, wherein the right side of the support 1 is welded and connected with the left side of the control box 2, the bottom surface of the mixing machine 3 is welded and connected with the top surface of the support 1, and the top of the discharge hopper 4 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the mixing machine 3; mix machine 3 is including input fill 31, fixed plate 32, mixer 33, exhaust port 34, input fill 31 bottom surface and the mutual switch-on of mixer 33 top surface and through the electric welding connection, fixed plate 32 bottom surface and the top surface of mixer 33 are embedded to be connected, exhaust port 34 and the positive integrated into one piece of mixer 33, 4 both sides of discharge fill are equipped with the smooth square guardrail structure in surface, are favorable to concentrating the bulk blending fertilizer of output, avoid dropping from both sides.

Wherein, input fill 31 includes guardrail 311, deflector 312, input tube 313, guardrail 311 bottom surface and deflector 312 top surface are connected with the embedded fixation, input tube 313 top surface and deflector 312 bottom surface welded connection, deflector 312 is equipped with four, and four deflectors 312 are around forming a confined space each other, are favorable to carrying out all-round direction, avoid the raw materials adhesion to pile up to the at utmost simultaneously.

Wherein, deflector 312 includes bottom plate A1, layering A2, stretches out board A3, removes head A4, bottom plate A1 right side and layering A2 left side are embedded fixedly and are connected, layering A2 right side with stretch out board A3 left side and inlay fixedly and be connected, remove head A4 left side and bottom plate A1 right side activity block, it is equipped with six to remove head A4, and six remove head A4 clearances distribute evenly on bottom plate A1 right side, are favorable to enlarging the area that removes.

Wherein, the removal head A4 includes compression frame A41, tray A42, link A43, clears away head A44, compression frame A41 right side and tray A42 left side activity block, it is connected with tray A42 inlayer embedded solid through link A43 to clear away head A44 left side, clear away head A44 upper and lower face and tray A42 both ends activity block, link A43 constitutes for the arc board that the rubber of the high elasticity of two mirror image distributions was made, is favorable to producing strong outside thrust.

Wherein, clear away head A44 including deformation board B1, outer column B2, dop B3, swing piece B4, deformation board B1 right side and outer column B2 left side are embedded and are connected, dop B3 imbeds in deformation board B1 top, swing piece B4 left side and deformation board B1 right side swing joint, swing piece B4 inlayer is embedded and is connected with outer column B2 right side, deformation board B1 inlayer middle section is equipped with two deep arc groove structures, is favorable to being out of shape fast after the atress.

Based on the above embodiment, the specific working principle is as follows: the bottom surface of a bracket 1 is placed in a flat place, the stirring speed of a stirrer 33 in a mixer 3 is controlled by a control box 2, then raw material particles are fed in batches by an input hopper 31 of the mixer 3, after the raw material particles are stirred in the stirrer 33, a blended fertilizer finished product can be obtained and is output to an output hopper 4 through an exhaust port 34, then the blended fertilizer finished product is output and collected by the output hopper 4, when the raw material enters the input hopper 31, the raw material is guided and concentrated by a guide plate 312 and then is fed into an input pipe 313 and is continuously output downwards, if the raw material is moistened in the input process, a raw material adhesion layer is generated on the surface of the inner layer of the guide plate 312, when the raw material is input, the pressure generated by falling of the raw material is applied to an extending plate A3 and a moving head A4 of the guide plate 312, so that a pressing strip A2 is pressed to generate elastic force, and a compression frame A41 and a connecting frame A43 of the moving head A4 are simultaneously compressed to generate elastic force, after the input is finished, the pressure of the raw material disappears at the moment, so that the elastic force of the pressing strip A2 is released, the pressing strip A2 is popped outwards to pop out the extending plate A3, the extending plate A3 is suddenly shaken towards the right side to generate a first thrust, meanwhile, the elastic force of the compression frame A41 is also released, the tray A42 carries the cleaning head A44 and moves towards the right side to extend out of the extending plate A3, the elastic force of the connecting frame A43 is also released, the deformation plate B1 of the cleaning head A44 is stressed and deforms towards the right side, meanwhile, the outward pushing column B2 also pushes the swinging block B4 under the action of the thrust generated by the deformation of the deformation plate B1, the swinging block B4 extends towards the two sides in the process of outward extension, further, the raw material adhesion layer formed on the surface is damaged, and the raw material adhesion layer can be removed at the same time after the adding is finished, and the accumulation is avoided.

Example two:

referring to fig. 7-9, the embodiment of the present invention is as follows: swing piece B4 is including opening piece B41, activity groove B42, sealing strip B43, the head B44 that drops, open piece B41 inside and activity groove B42 shaping as an organic whole, sealing strip B43 both ends are embedded in opening piece B41 right side, drop head B44 bottom and activity groove B42 inlayer and inlay solid and be connected, it is equipped with two to drop head B44, and two head B44 mirror image distributions that drop are inside opening piece B41, are favorable to the increase to the striking scope that drops of adhesion layer.

The falling head B44 comprises a recovery frame C1, an upper top plate C2, a side pressing block C3, an upper pressing head C4 and a contact block C5, the top surface of the recovery frame C1 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the side pressing block C3 in an embedded mode, the bottom of the side pressing block C3 is fixedly connected with the two ends of an upper top plate C2 in an embedded mode, the bottom surface of the upper pressing head C4 is embedded into the top surface of the upper top plate C2, the two sides of the contact block C5 are embedded into the top of the side pressing block C3, and the top of the upper pressing head C4 is provided with a solid iron ball structure, so that the impact force generated during upward punching is increased.

Wherein, contact piece C5 includes atress board C51, fixed block C52, swing piece C53, restriction strip C54, atress board C51 both ends and fixed block C52 inlayer bottom embedded solid connect, swing piece C53 both sides and fixed block C52 inlayer top activity block, restriction strip C54 both ends are embedded in swing piece C53 middle section, swing piece C53 top surface is equipped with four smooth conical protruding structures in surface, is favorable to concentrating the pendulum power, and then makes the adhesion layer can be destroyed better and push away and fall.

Based on the above embodiment, the specific working principle is as follows: when the swinging block B4 is pushed outwards to swing, the expanding block B41 expands in the outward pushing process, the sealing strip B43 is pulled to seal, raw materials are prevented from entering the inside of the expanding block B41, the adhering layer is pushed to be loosened when the expanding block B41 expands, the falling head B44 extends outwards due to inertia effect after the expanding block B41 expands to the limit, the contact block C5 is pushed upwards by the side pressure block C3, the side pressure block C3 is stretched due to the limitation of the restoring frame C1, the upper top piece C2 is pressed inwards to deform and push upwards, the upper pressure head C4 impacts the bottom surface of the contact block C5, the stress plate C51 is pressed upwards by the upper pressure head C4 to deform and is ejected out of the swinging piece C53, the swinging piece C53 generates swinging force, the falling head B44 extends out, and the swinging piece C53 is provided with a conical surface type swinging protrusion acting on the adhering layer, it is broken to loosen and fall off.

The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.