阅读说明：本技术 一种一体化固体废物焚烧炉 (Integrated solid waste incinerator ) 是由 黄荣仙 于 2021-09-14 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种一体化固体废物焚烧炉,包括机壳,机壳内设有与外界联通的放置腔,放置腔下端壁内设有粉碎腔,粉碎腔下端壁内设有焚烧腔,焚烧腔上端壁内设有过滤腔,焚烧腔内滑动连接有输送管,输送管内设有与外界联通的收集腔,机壳内设有分拣机构、处理机构和执行机构,分拣机构能够自动检测经过的固体废物的金属物质,并且吸附在翻转门上,处理机构能够对固体固体废物进行粉碎,方便焚烧,执行机构包括能够过滤空气的净化机构,气泵对气泵管充气,从而使得输送管向右移动,清洁泵在输送管移动后开启,吸收灰烬,使得灰烬全部进入打包箱内。(The invention discloses an integrated solid waste incinerator, which comprises a shell, wherein a placing cavity communicated with the outside is arranged in the shell, a crushing cavity is arranged in the lower end wall of the placing cavity, an incineration cavity is arranged in the lower end wall of the crushing cavity, a filter cavity is arranged in the upper end wall of the incineration cavity, a conveying pipe is connected in the incineration cavity in a sliding mode, a collecting cavity communicated with the outside is arranged in the conveying pipe, a sorting mechanism, a processing mechanism and an executing mechanism are arranged in the shell, the sorting mechanism can automatically detect metal substances of the solid waste passing through and adsorb on a turnover door, the processing mechanism can crush the solid waste to facilitate incineration, the executing mechanism comprises a purifying mechanism capable of filtering air, an air pump inflates an air pump pipe, so that the conveying pipe moves rightwards, a cleaning pump is opened after the conveying pipe moves to absorb ash, and the ash completely enters a baling box.)

1. An integrated solid waste incinerator comprising a housing (10), characterized in that: a placing cavity (53) is arranged in the machine shell (10), a crushing cavity (54) is arranged in the lower end wall of the placing cavity (53), an incineration cavity (56) is arranged in the lower end wall of the crushing cavity (54), a filtering cavity (55) is arranged in the upper end wall of the incineration cavity (56), a conveying pipe (34) is connected in the incineration cavity (56) in a sliding mode, a collecting cavity (57) is arranged in the conveying pipe (34), a sorting mechanism (61), a processing mechanism (60) and an executing mechanism (58) are arranged in the machine shell (10), the sorting mechanism (61) can automatically detect metal substances of passing solid wastes, and the processing mechanism (60) can crush the solid wastes and is convenient to incinerate;

the actuating mechanism (58) comprises a purifying mechanism (59) capable of filtering air, the upper end wall of the incineration chamber (56) is fixedly connected with a flame box (43), a rotating motor (44) is arranged in the machine shell (10), the rotating motor (44) is in power connection with a conveying rod (32), the conveying rod (32) is fixedly connected with a conveying table (33), a partition plate (42) is fixedly connected in the incineration chamber (56), the right end of the conveying pipe (34) is fixedly connected with a cleaning pump (41), the lower end wall of the incineration chamber (56) is fixedly connected with an air pump pipe (40), the upper end wall of the incineration chamber (56) is fixedly connected with a hose capable of being connected with an oxygen bottle, and an air valve (31) is arranged in the hose;

burn chamber (56) upper end wall fixedly connected with can with fuel pipe (17) that the gas bottle is connected, be equipped with switch valve in fuel pipe (17), collect chamber (57) lower extreme wall and place a packing case (36), packing case (36) right-hand member sliding connection has sliding door (35), packing case (36) rotate with spring leaf (38) and are connected, packing case (36) are connected through positioning spring (37) with spring leaf (38), conveyer pipe (34) lower extreme rotates and is connected with four wheels (39).

2. An integrated solid waste incinerator as claimed in claim 1 wherein: purification mechanism (59) include filter chamber (55) internal fixed connection's active carbon (14), filter chamber (55) fixedly connected with filter layer (13), filter chamber (55) left end wall fixedly connected with shower nozzle (12), casing (10) up end fixedly connected with water tank (16).

3. An integrated solid waste incinerator as claimed in claim 2 wherein: the improved portable electronic device is characterized in that a fixing rod (49) is fixedly connected to the machine shell (10), a return spring (50) is fixedly connected to the fixing rod (49), a moving ball (51) is fixedly connected to the other end of the return spring (50), and a relay (52) is arranged in the moving ball (51).

4. An integrated solid waste incinerator as claimed in claim 2 wherein: be equipped with upset motor (47) in filter tube (11), upset motor (47) fixedly connected with control block (48), filter chamber (55) upper end wall fixedly connected with high density sponge (15).

5. An integrated solid waste incinerator as claimed in claim 2 wherein: the treatment mechanism (60) comprises two crushing motors (29) fixedly connected with the lower end wall of the crushing cavity (54), and the crushing motors (29) are in power connection with a crushing shaft (28).

6. An integrated solid waste incinerator as claimed in claim 5 wherein: the crushing shaft (28) is provided with a plurality of blades, and the lower end face of the supporting plate (45) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod (30).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of incinerators, in particular to an integrated solid waste incinerator.

Background

The effect of incinerator is that the burning incineration discarded object is handled, make this process become safe, reliable, can not produce harmful gas, make useless wastes material become usable object, reduce the waste of resource, reduce the pressure of environment, reduce the injury that the wastes material led to the fact the people, alleviate the space that the soil occupy, and current incinerator exists, and is large, the problem that the operation controllability is not high, and the demand of environmental protection can automatic collection residue, reduce residue and air and people contact, avoid causing secondary pollution to the air, thereby make to burn the back and more friendly to the environment, can not make the people cause and inhale more impurity.

Disclosure of Invention

The object of the present invention is to provide an integrated solid waste incinerator for overcoming the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art.

The integrated solid waste incinerator comprises a housing, wherein a placing cavity communicated with the outside is arranged in the housing, a crushing cavity is arranged in the lower end wall of the placing cavity, a burning cavity is arranged in the lower end wall of the crushing cavity, a filtering cavity is arranged in the upper end wall of the burning cavity, a conveying pipe is connected in the burning cavity in a sliding mode, a collecting cavity communicated with the outside is arranged in the conveying pipe, a sorting mechanism, a processing mechanism and an executing mechanism are arranged in the housing, the sorting mechanism can automatically detect metal substances of the passed solid waste and adsorb the metal substances on a turnover door, and the processing mechanism can crush the solid waste to facilitate burning;

the actuating mechanism comprises a purifying mechanism capable of filtering air, the upper end wall of the incineration cavity is fixedly connected with a flame box, a rotating motor is arranged in the casing, the rotating motor is in power connection with a conveying rod, the conveying rod is fixedly connected with a conveying platform, the incineration cavity is fixedly connected with a partition plate, the rear end of the partition plate is provided with a hole for facilitating ash to enter the lower side, the right end of the conveying pipe is fixedly connected with a cleaning pump, the lower end wall of the incineration cavity is fixedly connected with an air pump pipe, the upper end wall of the incineration cavity is fixedly connected with a hose capable of being connected with an oxygen bottle, an air valve is arranged in the hose, the upper end wall of the incineration cavity is fixedly connected with a fuel pipe capable of being connected with a gas bottle, a switch valve is arranged in the fuel pipe, the lower end wall of the collection cavity is provided with a bale case, the right end of the bale case is in sliding connection with a sliding door, and the bale case is rotationally connected with a spring leaf, the packing box is connected with the spring piece through a positioning spring, the lower end of the conveying pipe is rotatably connected with four wheels, and the air pump inflates the air pump pipe, so that the conveying pipe moves rightwards, the cleaning pump is opened after the conveying pipe moves, ash is absorbed, and the ash completely enters the packing box.

Further, purification mechanism includes filter chamber internal fixation connects's active carbon, filter chamber fixedly connected with filter layer, filter chamber left end wall fixedly connected with shower nozzle, casing up end fixedly connected with water tank.

Further, casing fixedly connected with dead lever, dead lever fixedly connected with reset spring, reset spring other end fixedly connected with removes the ball, be equipped with the relay in removing the ball, be equipped with the upset motor in the filter tube, upset motor fixedly connected with control block.

Furthermore, the upper end wall of the filter cavity is fixedly connected with high-density sponge.

Furthermore, letter sorting mechanism includes letter sorting pipe left end face rotates and is connected with the turnover door, turnover door fixedly connected with electro-magnet, turnover door fixedly connected with handle, the case is smashed to casing up end fixedly connected with.

Furthermore, smash the case with through dead lever fixed connection in the middle of the letter sorting pipe, smash chamber rear end wall fixedly connected with upset motor, upset motor power is connected with the trip shaft.

Furthermore, trip shaft fixedly connected with returning face plate, crushing case left end face fixedly connected with automatic motor, automatic motor power is connected with the moving axis, moving axis fixedly connected with automatically-controlled door.

Furthermore, the processing mechanism comprises two crushing motors fixedly connected with the lower end wall of the crushing cavity, the crushing motors are in power connection with crushing shafts, a plurality of blades are arranged on the crushing shafts, and hydraulic rods are fixedly connected with the lower end faces of the supporting plates.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the invention, a conveying rod is utilized to remove a part of metal, so that the residue after combustion is purer, the subsequent collection is more convenient, the damage of the metal to a crushed cutter is prevented, the collection of the metal is more convenient due to the electromagnet, the sorting steps are reduced, the manual participation is reduced, and the service life is prolonged by the arrangement of the electromagnet;

the control block is designed, the movement of the moving ball can be controlled, the oxygen condition in the incineration cavity is controlled, the type of the finally remained article is obtained, through the control block, if the control block detects that the received force reaches a limit value, the pressure in the incineration cavity is high and is close to a dangerous value, the control block can be automatically disconnected, then the pressure is automatically released through the moving ball, the safety is improved, the control block controls the safety condition in the incineration cavity, if the article incinerated in the incineration cavity needs to be immediately extinguished, the safety can be extinguished very quickly by closing all switches and opening the relay, and the device is safe and controllable.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an integrated solid waste incinerator according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of A-A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged, fragmentary, schematic view of FIG. 1 of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view of fig. 1 of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention:

referring to fig. 1 to 4, an integrated solid waste incinerator according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a casing 10, a placing cavity 53 communicated with the outside is provided in the casing 10, a crushing cavity 54 is provided in a lower end wall of the placing cavity 53, an incineration cavity 56 is provided in a lower end wall of the crushing cavity 54, a filter cavity 55 is provided in an upper end wall of the incineration cavity 56, a conveying pipe 34 is slidably connected in the incineration cavity 56, a collecting cavity 57 communicated with the outside is provided in the conveying pipe 34, a sorting mechanism 61, a processing mechanism 60 and an executing mechanism 58 are provided in the casing 10, the sorting mechanism 61 can automatically detect metal substances of passing solid waste, the processing mechanism 60 can crush the solid waste to facilitate incineration;

the actuating mechanism 58 comprises a purifying mechanism 59 capable of filtering air, the upper end wall of the incineration chamber 56 is fixedly connected with a flame box 43, the inside of the casing 10 is provided with a rotating motor 44, the rotating motor 44 is in power connection with a conveying rod 32, the conveying rod 32 is fixedly connected with a conveying platform 33, the inside of the incineration chamber 56 is fixedly connected with a partition plate 42, the rear end of the partition plate 42 is provided with a hole for facilitating ash to enter the lower side, the right end of the conveying pipe 34 is fixedly connected with a cleaning pump 41, the lower end wall of the incineration chamber 56 is fixedly connected with an air pump pipe 40, the upper end wall of the incineration chamber 56 is fixedly connected with a hose capable of being connected with an oxygen cylinder, the inside of the hose is provided with an air valve 31, the upper end wall of the incineration chamber 56 is fixedly connected with a fuel pipe 17 capable of being connected with a gas cylinder, the inside of the fuel pipe 17 is provided with a switch valve, the lower end wall of the collection chamber 57 is provided with a packing box 36, the right end of the packing box 36 is connected with the sliding door 35 in a sliding mode, the packing box 36 is connected with the spring piece 38 in a rotating mode, the packing box 36 is connected with the spring piece 38 through the positioning spring 37, the lower end of the conveying pipe 34 is connected with the four wheels 39 in a rotating mode, the air pump can inflate the air pump pipe 40, therefore the conveying pipe 34 moves rightwards, the cleaning pump 41 is opened after the conveying pipe 34 moves, ash is absorbed, and all ash enters the packing box 36.

In one implementation, the purification mechanism 59 includes activated carbon 14 fixedly attached within the filter cavity 55, the filter cavity 55 is fixedly connected with a filter layer 13, the left end wall of the filter cavity 55 is fixedly connected with a spray head 12, a water tank 16 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the casing 10, the spray head 12 can pump water in the water tank 16, a fixing rod 49 is fixedly connected to the casing 10, a return spring 50 is fixedly connected to the fixing rod 49, the other end of the return spring 50 is fixedly connected with a movable ball 51, a relay 52 is arranged in the movable ball 51, the filter pipe 11 is internally provided with a turnover motor 47, the turnover motor 47 is fixedly connected with a control block 48, the relay 52 is started and can attract the control block 48, thereby locking the movable ball 51, the upper end wall of the filter cavity 55 is fixedly connected with a high-density sponge 15, and the high-density sponge 15 can filter water vapor.

In a realizable manner, the sorting mechanism 61 comprises a turnover door 24 rotatably connected with the left end surface of the sorting pipe 21, the turnover door 24 is fixedly connected with an electromagnet 23, the turnover door 24 is fixedly connected with a handle 22, the electromagnet 23 is electrically connected, the upper end surface of the machine shell 10 is fixedly connected with a crushing box 46, the middle of the crushing box 46 and the sorting pipe 21 is fixedly connected through a fixing rod 20, the rear end wall of the crushing cavity 54 is fixedly connected with a turnover motor 47, the turning motor 47 is in power connection with a turning shaft 19, the turning shaft 19 is fixedly connected with a turning plate 18, the turning plate 18 can detect the weight of the garbage, then the garbage reaching a certain weight enters the next link, the left end surface of the crushing box 46 is fixedly connected with an automatic motor 27, the automatic motor 27 is in power connection with an automatic shaft 26, and the automatic shaft 26 is fixedly connected with an automatic door 25.

In an achievable mode, the processing mechanism 60 comprises two crushing motors 29 fixedly connected to the lower end wall of the crushing cavity 54, the crushing motors 29 are in power connection with a crushing shaft 28, a plurality of blades are arranged on the crushing shaft 28, solid waste can be crushed through the blades and then fall into the bottom of the crushing cavity 54 along a support plate 45, a hydraulic rod 30 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the support plate 45, and the hydraulic rod 30 can be used for closing and opening an opening at the lower end of the crushing box 46 through stretching.

The invention relates to an integrated solid waste incinerator, which comprises the following working procedures:

in the initial state, the positioning spring 37 is in a compressed state, the packing box 36 is in the leftmost state, the hydraulic rod 30 is in an extended state, and the sliding door 35 is in the uppermost position.

First, open the start button, at this moment, automatic motor 27 starts, thereby drive automatic shaft 26 and rotate, thereby drive automatically-controlled door 25 and rotate one hundred eighty degrees, backup pad 45 and external UNICOM this moment, electro-magnet 23 circular telegram this moment, have chamber magnetic force, then pour solid waste into place chamber 53, solid waste gets into along placing chamber 53 track, and if the solid waste of metal, then by electro-magnet 23 attraction, adsorb on turnover door 24, then remaining solid waste gets into backup pad 45, pour into turnover plate 18 top, after turnover plate 18 statistics solid waste's weight reached a definite value, the suggestion stops the input, then turnover motor 47 starts, thereby drive turnover shaft 19 and rotate, thereby drive turnover plate 18 and rotate ninety degrees and stop making solid waste continue to drop.

At the same time, the reverse motor 47 and the crushing motor 29 are simultaneously started, then the solid waste is crushed by the crushing shaft 28, then the crushed solid waste falls down along the supporting plate 45, at this time, the hydraulic rod 30 is started to contract, the outlet is opened, the solid waste directly enters the incineration chamber 56, when the conveying table 33 senses the weight, the rotating motor 44 is started, thereby driving the conveying rod 32 to start, thereby driving the conveying table 33 to rotate, thereby enabling the solid waste to slowly move backwards, when the solid waste passes through the fuel pipe 17, the switch valve of the fuel pipe 17 is opened, the fuel enters the incineration chamber 56, and when all the solid waste passes through the fuel pipe 17, the switch valve in the fuel pipe 17 is closed, then the dilution flame box 43 is ignited, so that the gas valve 31 is opened, so that the incineration chamber 56 has sufficient oxygen to help the combustion, then when the gas released by the combustion is excessive, the movable ball 51 is pushed open to release gas, then the gas enters the filter cavity 55, when the movable ball 51 is not in contact with the filter pipe 11 relatively, the spray head 12 starts to pump water and spray water, then some gas dissolved in water falls into the bottom of the filter cavity 55, the gas not dissolved in water is cooled, some gas can be contracted and condensed on the filter layer 13, solid components in the gas are collected at the bottom of the filter cavity 55 by water, the gas passes through the primary filtration of the filter layer 13, then passes through the secondary filtration of the activated carbon 14, and then is discharged through the high-density sponge 15.

After the burning is finished, ash falls down through the holes of the partition plate 42, then the air pump inflates air to the air pump pipe 40, the cleaning pump 41 is started, the ash is collected into the packing box 36, then the ash reaches the porous part of the partition plate 42, the ash can be manually pushed to the right and then pulled out, then the air pump pipe 40 pumps air, the conveying pipe 34 is reset, the packing box 36 is manually and directly taken away, the sliding door 35 automatically slides down by gravity to close the inlet of the packing box 36, then a new packing box 36 is manually replaced, then the glowing spring piece 38 is positioned to enable the right side of the packing box 36 to be close to the right end of the conveying pipe 34, if carbon is required, the air valve 31 is closed after a certain time, the relay 52 is started to suck the control block 48, the moving ball 51 cannot move upwards, then the air in the burning cavity 56 is burnt and then extinguished, and charcoal is not completely burnt.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made to the above embodiments without departing from the general spirit and concept of the invention. All falling within the scope of protection of the present invention. The protection scheme of the invention is subject to the appended claims.