阅读说明：本技术 基于移动式生活垃圾处理系统 (Based on portable domestic waste processing system ) 是由 甄成明 于 2021-09-08 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了移动式生活垃圾处理系统,包括筒壳、挤干破碎装置与回转盘管,所述筒壳的上部外表面固定安装有伺服电机,所述伺服电机的输出轴固定安装有转轴,所述转轴的下端固定安装有铺平爪,所述挤干破碎装置固定安装于筒壳顶部的一侧,所述筒壳顶部的另一侧固定安装有连通筒腔内的排烟管,所述筒壳的筒内下部固定安装有耐热筒,所述耐热筒下方的筒壳固定安装有炉箅子；进行整个装置的整体化设计,内部结构的集中化,从而方便整个装置的运输,通过磁化装置使得导入的空气进行有效的磁化,使得苯环产生连接反应不易发生,降低烟气中的氯元素的排放,降低二噁英的产生,同时通过回转盘管对烟气进行加热热解,从而降低能耗。(The invention discloses a mobile household garbage treatment system, which comprises a cylinder shell, a squeezing and crushing device and a rotary coil pipe, wherein a servo motor is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the upper part of the cylinder shell, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the servo motor, a paving claw is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft, the squeezing and crushing device is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the cylinder shell, a smoke exhaust pipe communicated with a cylinder cavity is fixedly arranged on the other side of the top of the cylinder shell, a heat-resistant cylinder is fixedly arranged at the lower part in the cylinder of the cylinder shell, and a furnace grate is fixedly arranged on the cylinder shell below the heat-resistant cylinder; carry out the integrated design of whole device, inner structure's centralization to make things convenient for the transportation of whole device, make leading-in air carry out effectual magnetization through magnetization unit, make the benzene ring produce the difficult emergence of connection reaction, reduce the discharge of the chlorine element in the flue gas, reduce the production of dioxin, heat the pyrolysis through gyration coil pipe to the flue gas simultaneously, thereby reduce the energy consumption.)

1. Portable domestic waste processing system, including shell (1), wringing breaker (3) and gyration coil pipe (4), its characterized in that: the outer surface of the upper part of the cylinder shell (1) is fixedly provided with a servo motor (8), an output shaft of the servo motor (8) is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft (9), the lower end of the rotating shaft (9) is fixedly provided with a paving claw (7), the squeezing crushing device (3) is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the cylinder shell (1), the other side of the top of the cylinder shell (1) is fixedly provided with a smoke exhaust pipe (10) communicated with the cylinder cavity, the lower part in the cylinder of the cylinder shell (1) is fixedly provided with a heat-resistant cylinder (2), the cylinder shell (1) below the heat-resistant cylinder (2) is fixedly provided with a grate (14), the rotary coil (4) is suspended between the heat-resistant cylinder (2) and the grate (14), the inner bottom of the cylinder shell (1) is fixedly provided with an ash discharge groove (13), the cylinder shell (1) between the grate (14) and the ash discharge groove (13) is fixedly provided with a smoke inlet pipe (5), the outlet end fixed mounting of advancing tobacco pipe (5) has thermal desorption device (6), the outlet end fixed mounting of thermal desorption device (6) has the one end of going up pipe (17), the other end of going up pipe (17) runs through to in heat-resisting section of thick bamboo (2), and goes up the other end of pipe (17) and be connected with one of its port of gyration coil pipe (4), the one end of back flow (15) is connected to another port of gyration coil pipe (4), the other end fixed mounting of back flow (15) has secondary heating device (16), the row of mouth of secondary heating device (16) passes through the upper end of pipeline intercommunication bobbin case (1).

2. The mobile household waste disposal system of claim 1, wherein: a combustion-starting cavity (12) is arranged between the rotary coil (4) and the grate (14), and the combustion-starting cavity (12) is connected with an external supercharger (11) through a pipeline.

3. The mobile household waste disposal system of claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the cylinder shell (1) is provided with an air inlet which is positioned between the grate (14) and the ash discharge groove (13).

4. The mobile household waste disposal system of claim 1, wherein: the squeezing and crushing device (3) comprises a machine shell (31) and a collecting bucket (35), wherein an installation shell (32) and a speed changer (34) are fixedly installed on the side wall of the front portion of the machine shell (31), a driving motor (33) is embedded into the installation shell (32), an output shaft of the driving motor (33) is fixedly connected with the speed changer (34), the collecting bucket (35) is fixedly installed in the machine shell (31), a squeezing and rotating roller (36) is installed at the lower end of the collecting bucket (35) in a rotating mode, a squeezing and rotating shaft rod penetrates through the collecting bucket (35) and the machine shell (31), and an output end of the speed changer (34) is fixedly connected with a shaft rod of the squeezing and rotating roller (36).

5. The mobile household waste disposal system of claim 1, wherein: the wall of the heat-resistant cylinder (2) is provided with a vent hole, and a gap is reserved between the outer wall of the heat-resistant cylinder (2) and the inner wall of the cylinder shell (1).

6. The mobile household waste disposal system of claim 1, wherein: the straight side of collection fill (35) rotates and installs auxiliary roller (37), auxiliary roller (37) are located the direction of rotation of extrusion commentaries on classics roller (36), auxiliary roller (37) incline to the extrusion and change one side of roller (36).

7. The mobile household garbage disposal system according to claim 1, wherein: the working steps are as follows:

step 1, effectively extruding and crushing the thrown garbage through an internal device by a squeezing crushing device (3);

step 2, extruding the crushed garbage to fall into a heat-resistant cylinder (2), and meanwhile, driving a paving claw (7) to pave the garbage through a servo motor (8);

step 3, effective ignition and ignition are carried out through the ignition cavity (12), so that the garbage can be effectively combusted and pyrolyzed;

step 4, in the pyrolysis process, the magnetized air is guided into the device by the magnetization catalytic converter to perform auxiliary catalysis on the flue gas;

step 5, the carbonized ash after pyrolysis falls into an ash discharge groove (13), and the volatilized flue gas of the carbonized ash is guided into a thermal desorption device (6) through a smoke inlet pipe (5);

step 6, guiding the back-sucked flue gas into a rotary coil through an ascending pipe (17), and performing secondary pyrolysis by placing the rotary coil in a pyrolysis environment;

and 7, introducing the flue gas subjected to secondary pyrolysis into a secondary pyrolyzer through a return pipe (15), introducing into the cylinder shell (1), and then leading out the flue gas through a smoke exhaust cylinder.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a mobile household garbage treatment system.

Background

The existing garbage treatment equipment in the market basically belongs to large and medium-sized or high-temperature equipment, is large in size, complex in installation and debugging, poor in maneuverability, inconvenient to transport and high in temperature, and is not suitable for being used by motorized troops.

A distributed movable comprehensive household garbage treatment system is the best choice for comprehensive treatment of household and kitchen garbage. The multifunctional intelligent control system is suitable for places such as institutions, universities and colleges, high-speed railway stations, high-speed service areas, army camp areas, islands, ships and warships, army camp training, border posts, mountain climbing and big book camp and the like.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a mobile household garbage treatment system to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the movable household garbage treatment system comprises a barrel shell, a squeezing crushing device and a rotary coil pipe, wherein a servo motor is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the upper portion of the barrel shell, a rotating shaft is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the servo motor, a paving claw is fixedly installed at the lower end of the rotating shaft, the squeezing crushing device is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the barrel shell, a smoke exhaust pipe communicated with a barrel cavity is fixedly installed on the other side of the top of the barrel shell, a heat-resistant barrel is fixedly installed on the lower portion of the interior of the barrel shell, a grate is fixedly installed on the barrel shell below the heat-resistant barrel, the rotary coil pipe is suspended between the heat-resistant barrel and the grate, an ash exhaust groove is fixedly installed on the bottom of the interior of the barrel shell, a smoke inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the barrel shell between the grate and the ash exhaust groove, a heat desorption device is fixedly installed at the discharge end of the smoke inlet pipe, and one end of an upper traveling pipe is fixedly installed at the discharge end of the heat desorption device, the other end of the ascending pipe penetrates into the heat-resistant cylinder, the other end of the ascending pipe is connected with one port of the rotary coil pipe, the other port of the rotary coil pipe is connected with one end of the return pipe, the other end of the return pipe is fixedly provided with a secondary temperature-increasing device, and a discharge port of the secondary temperature-increasing device is communicated with the upper end of the cylinder shell through a pipeline.

Preferably, a combustion initiation cavity is arranged between the rotary coil pipe and the grate, and the combustion initiation cavity is connected with an external supercharger through a pipeline.

Preferably, the side wall of the cylinder shell is provided with an air inlet, and the air inlet is positioned between the grate and the ash discharge groove.

Preferably, the squeezing and crushing device comprises a casing and a collecting bucket, an installation shell and a transmission are fixedly installed on the side wall of the front portion of the casing, a driving motor is embedded in the installation shell, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the transmission, the collecting bucket is fixedly installed in the casing, a squeezing rotating roller is rotatably installed at the lower end of the collecting bucket, a shaft lever rotating in squeezing penetrates through the collecting bucket and the casing, and the output end of the transmission is fixedly connected with the shaft lever of the squeezing rotating roller.

Preferably, the wall of the heat-resistant cylinder is provided with a vent hole, and a gap is reserved between the outer wall of the heat-resistant cylinder and the inner wall of the cylinder shell.

Preferably, an auxiliary roller is rotatably mounted on the straight side of the collecting hopper, the auxiliary roller is positioned in the rotating direction of the extrusion rotating roller, and the auxiliary roller is deviated to one side of the extrusion rotating roller.

The working steps based on the mobile household garbage treatment system are as follows:

step 1, effectively extruding and crushing the thrown garbage through an internal device by a squeezing crushing device;

step 2, extruding the crushed garbage to fall into a heat-resistant cylinder, and meanwhile, driving a paving claw to pave the garbage through a servo motor;

step 3, carrying out effective ignition and ignition through the ignition cavity, so that the garbage is effectively combusted and pyrolyzed;

step 4, in the pyrolysis process, the magnetized air is guided into the device by the magnetization catalytic converter to perform auxiliary catalysis on the flue gas;

step 5, the carbonized ash after pyrolysis falls into an ash discharge groove, and the volatilized flue gas of the carbonized ash is introduced into a thermal desorption device through a smoke inlet pipe;

step 6, guiding the back-sucked flue gas into a rotary coil through an ascending pipe, and performing secondary pyrolysis by placing the rotary coil in a pyrolysis environment;

and 7, introducing the flue gas subjected to secondary pyrolysis into a secondary pyrolyzer through a return pipe, introducing the flue gas into the cylinder shell, and then leading the flue gas out of the device through a smoke exhaust cylinder.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: carry out the integrated design of whole device, inner structure's centralization to make things convenient for the transportation of whole device, make leading-in air carry out effectual magnetization through magnetization unit, make the benzene ring produce the difficult emergence of connection reaction, reduce the discharge of the chlorine element in the flue gas, reduce the production of dioxin, heat the pyrolysis through gyration coil pipe to the flue gas simultaneously, thereby reduce the energy consumption.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a main sectional structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the front view of the squeezing and crushing device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the main sectional structure of the wringing and crushing device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the collecting hopper and the squeezing roller of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-cylinder shell, 2-heat-resistant cylinder, 3-squeezing crushing device, 31-machine shell, 32-installation shell, 33-driving motor, 34-speed changer, 35-collecting bucket, 36-squeezing rotating roller, 37-auxiliary roller, 4-rotary coil pipe, 5-smoke inlet pipe, 6-heat desorption device, 7-leveling claw, 8-servo motor, 9-rotating shaft, 10-smoke exhaust pipe, 11-supercharger, 12-combustion initiating cavity, 13-ash discharge groove, 14-furnace grate, 15-backflow pipe, 16-secondary heating device and 17-ascending pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the movable household garbage treatment system comprises a barrel shell 1, a squeezing crushing device 3 and a rotary coil pipe 4, wherein a servo motor 8 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the upper portion of the barrel shell 1, a rotating shaft 9 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the servo motor 8, a leveling claw 7 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the rotating shaft 9, the squeezing crushing device 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the barrel shell 1, a smoke exhaust pipe 10 communicated with the inside of a barrel cavity is fixedly installed on the other side of the top of the barrel shell 1, a heat-resistant barrel 2 is fixedly installed on the lower portion of the inside of the barrel shell 1, a grate 14 is fixedly installed on the barrel shell 1 below the heat-resistant barrel 2, the rotary coil pipe 4 is suspended between the heat-resistant barrel 2 and the grate 14, an ash discharge groove 13 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inside of the barrel shell 1, a smoke inlet pipe 5 is fixedly installed on the barrel shell 1 between the grate 14 and the ash discharge groove 13, and a heat desorption device 6 is fixedly installed at the outlet end of the smoke inlet pipe 5, the outlet end of the thermal desorption device 6 is fixedly provided with one end of an ascending pipe 17, the other end of the ascending pipe 17 penetrates into the heat-resisting cylinder 2, the other end of the ascending pipe 17 is connected with one port of the rotary coil 4, the other port of the rotary coil 4 is connected with one end of a return pipe 15, the other end of the return pipe 15 is fixedly provided with a secondary temperature increasing device 16, and a discharge port of the secondary temperature increasing device 16 is communicated with the upper end of the cylinder shell 1 through a pipeline.

The shell 1 is the main part exterior structure, then carry out heat-resisting protection to whole pyrolysis part through heat-resisting section of thick bamboo 2, servo motor 8 drives through self work simultaneously and paves claw 7 and rotates, make rubbish pave, then guarantee the even of whole pyrolysis process and go on, discharge fume pipe 10 carries out effectual discharge to the flue gas, the crushing device that wrings out 3 extrudes preselection rubbish, then the gatherer, grate 14 carries out effectual bearing to the rubbish of pyrolysis process, conveniently carry out effectual pyrolysis, ashes after the pyrolysis fall into ash discharging groove 13, inlet pipe 5 leads into thermal desorption device 6 with the volatile flue gas of ashes, carry out heat adsorption pyrolysis, then lead into the coil pipe via ascending pipe 17 and circle round, carry out pyrolysis once more, make in the flue gas and benzene ring class material and dioxin carry out pyrolysis once more, then lead into secondary heating device 16 through back flow 15, and then is directed back through the duct to the unit for overall discharge through the smoke exhaust 10.

Specifically, a combustion starting cavity 12 is arranged between the rotary coil 4 and the grate 14, and the combustion starting cavity 12 is connected with an external supercharger 11 through a pipeline.

The ignition of the fire can be effectively carried out by the ignition chamber 12, thereby enabling the device to be effectively pyrolytically activated.

Specifically, the side wall of the barrel casing 1 is provided with an air inlet, and the air inlet is positioned between the grate 14 and the ash discharge groove 13.

The air inlet is formed, so that the installation of an external magnetizing device and a blowing device is facilitated, and air is effectively led into the device.

Specifically, the squeezing and crushing device 3 comprises a machine shell 31 and a collecting bucket 35, wherein an installation shell 32 and a transmission 34 are fixedly installed on the side wall of the front portion of the machine shell 31, a driving motor 33 is embedded in the installation shell 32, an output shaft of the driving motor 33 is fixedly connected with the transmission 34, the collecting bucket 35 is fixedly installed in the machine shell 31, a squeezing and rotating roller 36 is rotatably installed at the lower end of the collecting bucket 35, a shaft rod which rotates in a squeezing mode penetrates through the collecting bucket 35 and the machine shell 31, and an output end of the transmission 34 is fixedly connected with a shaft rod of the squeezing and rotating roller 36.

Casing 31 is wringing breaker 3's foundation structure, and collection fill 35 can be effectual carry out effectual concentration with the rubbish after preliminary classification, conveniently extrudees changeing roller 36 and extrudees the breakage, and installation shell 32 provides the installation basis for driving motor 33, and driving motor 33 provides power for wringing breaker 3, and derailleur 34 carries out effectual speed control.

Specifically, the wall of the heat-resistant cylinder 2 is provided with a vent hole, and a gap is reserved between the outer wall of the heat-resistant cylinder 2 and the inner wall of the cylinder shell 1.

Through leaving the clearance and opening the vent hole in the heat-resisting cylinder 2, the magnetized gas can be effectively guided into the pyrolytic waste for effective oxygen supply.

Specifically, an auxiliary roller 37 is rotatably mounted on the flat side of the hopper 35, the auxiliary roller 37 is positioned in the rotational direction of the pressure roller 36, and the auxiliary roller 37 is biased toward the pressure roller 36.

Through supplementary roller 37 and its setting, can effectually assist and extrude the breakage, raise the efficiency to rubbish.

The working steps based on the mobile household garbage treatment system are as follows:

step 1, effectively extruding and crushing the thrown garbage through an internal device by a squeezing crushing device 3;

step 2, extruding the crushed garbage to fall into a heat-resistant cylinder 2, and simultaneously driving a paving claw 7 to pave the garbage through a servo motor 8;

step 3, effective ignition and ignition are carried out through the ignition cavity 12, so that the garbage is effectively combusted and pyrolyzed;

step 4, in the pyrolysis process, the magnetized air is guided into the device by the magnetization catalytic converter to perform auxiliary catalysis on the flue gas;

step 5, the carbonized ash after pyrolysis falls into an ash discharge groove 13, and the volatilized flue gas of the carbonized ash is guided into a thermal desorption device 6 through a smoke inlet pipe 5;

step 6, guiding the back-sucked flue gas into a rotary coil through an ascending pipe 17, and performing secondary pyrolysis by placing the rotary coil in a pyrolysis environment;

and 7, introducing the flue gas subjected to secondary pyrolysis into a secondary pyrolyzer through a return pipe 15, introducing the flue gas into the cylinder shell 1, and then leading the flue gas out of the device through a smoke exhaust cylinder.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding and the like in the prior art, the machines, the parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, so that the detailed description is omitted.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.