阅读说明：本技术 脊柱植入系统和使用方法 (Spinal implant system and method of use ) 是由 C·伊塔利艾 J·M·梅 L·T·麦克布莱德 于 2020-04-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：一脊柱结构包括限定第一凹槽的主体。主体上形成有横杆。第一带可安置在所述第一凹槽中。基部可与主体连接并可与第一带接合。基部限定第二凹槽和狭槽。第二带可安置在第二凹槽中并限定与狭槽对准的开口。轴可与基部连接并可与第二带接合。将轴配置为穿透组织。开口与狭槽对准,以便于轴相对于主体的角度范围的运动。公开了植入体、系统、仪器和方法。(A spinal construct includes a body defining a first recess. The main body is formed with a cross bar. A first band may be disposed in the first groove. The base is connectable with the main body and engageable with the first strap. The base defines a second groove and a slot. A second band may be disposed in the second groove and define an opening aligned with the slot. The shaft may be connected with the base and may be engaged with the second strap. The shaft is configured to penetrate tissue. The opening is aligned with the slot to facilitate angular range of movement of the shaft relative to the body. Implants, systems, instruments and methods are disclosed.)

1. A spinal construct, comprising:

a body defining a first recess;

a cross bar integrally formed with the body;

a first band positionable in the first groove;

a base connectable with the body and engageable with the first strap, the base defining a second groove and slot;

a second band positionable in the second groove and defining an opening aligned with the slot; and

a shaft connectable with the base and engageable with the second band, the shaft configured to penetrate tissue, the opening aligned with the slot to facilitate angular range of motion of the shaft relative to the body.

2. The spinal construct of claim 1, wherein the rod extends from the body at an angle in a range of about 0 degrees to about 25 degrees relative to the body.

3. The spinal construct of claim 1, wherein the rod extends from the body at an angle in the range of about 15 degrees relative to a transverse axis of the body.

4. The spinal structure of claim 1, wherein the shaft is disposed in the slot at a selected angle relative to the body.

5. The spinal construct of claim 4, wherein the selected angle comprises an angular range of about 30 degrees to about 60 degrees relative to a longitudinal axis of the body.

6. The spinal construct of claim 5, wherein the selected angle comprises a range of about 40 degrees relative to a longitudinal axis of the body.

7. The spinal structure of claim 1, wherein the slot comprises an arcuate groove disposed adjacent an inner surface of the base portion.

8. The spinal construct of claim 1, wherein the second strap is secured with the second groove.

9. The spinal construct of claim 1, wherein the second strap includes a first mating surface engageable with a second mating surface of the second groove, the mating surfaces being engageable to secure the second strap with the second groove.

10. The spinal structure of claim 9, wherein the mating surfaces are engageable such that the second strap translates axially relative to the base.

11. The spinal construct of claim 9, wherein the mating surfaces are engageable to inhibit and/or prevent rotation of the second strap relative to the base.

12. The spinal structure of claim 1, wherein the second band is expandable between a temporary capture orientation and an expanded orientation, and a third band is disposed on the base and expandable between a contracted orientation and an interference orientation to secure the connection of the base and the second member.

13. The spinal construct of claim 12, further comprising a part disposed within the body and having a distal face engageable with the third band to secure the third band adjacent the second band.

14. A spinal construct, comprising:

a body defining a first recess, the body integrally formed with a crossbar;

a first band positionable in the first groove;

a part disposed within the body.

A base connectable with the body and engageable with the first strap, the base defining a second groove and slot;

a second band positionable in the second groove and defining an opening aligned with the slot;

a shaft connectable with the base and engageable with the second band, the shaft configured to penetrate tissue, the opening aligned with the slot to facilitate angular range of motion of the shaft relative to the body; and

a third band disposed on the base, the part engageable with the third band to secure the base with the shaft.

15. The spinal construct of claim 14, wherein the rod extends from the body at an angle in the range of about 15 degrees relative to a transverse axis of the body.

16. The spinal construct of claim 14, wherein the shaft is disposed in the slot at a selected angle comprising an angular range of about 30 degrees to about 60 degrees relative to a longitudinal axis of the body.

17. The spinal construct of claim 16, wherein the selected angle comprises a range of about 40 degrees relative to a longitudinal axis of the body.

18. The spinal structure of claim 14, wherein the second band is expandable between a temporary capture orientation and an expanded orientation, and the third band is expandable between a contracted orientation and an interference orientation to secure the connection of the base and the second member.

19. The bone fastener as recited in claim 14, wherein the feature includes a distal face engageable with the third band to secure the third band adjacent the second band.

20. A spinal construct, comprising:

a body having a spinal rod formed therewith, the body defining a first groove;

a first band positionable in the first groove;

a base connectable with the body and engageable with the first strap, the base defining a second groove and slot;

A second band positionable in the second groove and defining an opening aligned with the slot; and

a screw shaft connectable to the base and engageable with the second band in a non-instrumental assembly, the opening being aligned with the slot and the screw shaft being movable in the slot to a selected angle including an angular range of about 30 degrees to about 60 degrees relative to a longitudinal axis of the body.

Technical Field

The present disclosure relates generally to medical devices for treating spinal disorders, and more particularly to surgical implant systems including spinal structures and related methods.

Background

Spinal pathologies and disorders such as kyphosis, scoliosis and other curvature abnormalities, degenerative disc disease, disc herniation, osteoporosis, spondylolisthesis, stenosis, tumors, and fractures can be caused by factors including trauma, disease, and degenerative conditions resulting from injury and aging. Spinal disorders often result in symptoms that include deformity, pain, nerve damage, and loss of partial or complete mobility.

Non-surgical treatments, such as drug therapy, rehabilitation, and exercise, may be effective, however, may not alleviate the symptoms associated with these conditions. Surgical treatment of these spinal disorders includes correction, fusion, fixation, discectomy, laminectomy, and implantable prosthesis. As part of these surgical treatments, spinal structures such as vertebral rods are often used to provide stability to the treated area. As healing occurs, the rod redirects the stress away from the damaged or defective area to restore proper alignment and generally support the vertebral members. During surgical treatment, one or more rods and bone fasteners may be delivered to the surgical site. The rod may be attached to the exterior of two or more vertebral members via fasteners. The present disclosure describes improvements over these prior art techniques.

Disclosure of Invention

In one embodiment, a spine structure is provided. The spinal construct includes a body defining a first recess. The main body is formed with a cross bar. A first band may be disposed in the first groove. The base is connectable with the main body and engageable with the first strap. The base defines a second groove and a slot. A second band may be disposed in the second groove and define an opening aligned with the slot. The shaft may be connected with the base and may be engaged with the second strap. The shaft is configured to penetrate tissue. The opening is aligned with the slot to facilitate angular range of movement of the shaft relative to the body. In some embodiments, implants, systems, instruments, and methods are disclosed.

In one embodiment, a spinal construct includes a body defining a first recess and including a crossbar formed therewith. A first band may be disposed in the first groove. The part is disposed within the body. The base is connectable with the main body and engageable with the first strap. The base defines a second groove and a slot. A second band may be disposed in the second groove and define an opening aligned with the slot. The shaft may be connected with the base and may be engaged with the second strap. The shaft is configured to penetrate tissue. The opening is aligned with the slot to facilitate angular range of movement of the shaft relative to the body. The third strap is disposed on the base. The feature is engageable with the third band to secure the base to the shaft.

In one embodiment, a spinal structure includes a body having a spinal rod formed therewith. The body defines a first recess. A first band may be disposed in the first groove. The base is connectable with the main body and engageable with the first strap. The base defines a second groove and a slot. A second band may be disposed in the second groove and define an opening aligned with the slot. A screw shaft may be connected to the base and may be engaged with the second band in a non-instrumented assembly. The opening is aligned with the slot and the bolt shaft is movable in the slot to a selected angle including an angular range of about 30 degrees to about 60 degrees relative to the longitudinal axis of the body.

Drawings

The disclosure will become more apparent from the detailed description taken in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a partial perspective cut-away view of components of one embodiment of a spinal implant system according to the principles of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a perspective cut-away view of components of the system shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a component of the system shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a top view of components of one embodiment of a spinal implant system according to the principles of the present disclosure;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of components of one embodiment of a spinal implant system according to the principles of the present disclosure;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of components of one embodiment of a spinal implant system according to the principles of the present disclosure;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of components of one embodiment of a spinal implant system according to the principles of the present disclosure;

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of components of one embodiment of a spinal implant system disposed with vertebrae according to the principles of the present disclosure; and

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of components of one embodiment of a spinal implant system disposed with vertebrae according to the principles of the present disclosure.

Detailed Description

Exemplary embodiments of the disclosed surgical systems and associated methods of use are discussed in terms of medical devices for treating musculoskeletal disorders, and more particularly, in terms of spinal implant systems including spinal structures. In some embodiments, a spinal implant system includes a spinal construct having a spinal rod with a body connectable to a screw shaft. In some embodiments, the spinal implant system includes a selectively coupled spinal construct system that can be assembled during surgery and/or assembled through a back-up table of an operating room without the use of instruments. In some embodiments, the systems and methods of the present disclosure are used with spinal joint fusion or fixation procedures, for example, with the cervical, thoracic, lumbar and/or sacral regions of the spine.

In some embodiments, the spinal implant systems of the present disclosure include a spinal implant, such as a spinal construct having a threaded shaft engageable with a tissue surface of one or more vertebral segments. In some embodiments, the spinal implant system includes a spinal construct system that allows selective coupling of offset angle configurations. In some embodiments, a spinal construct includes a body having a spinal rod extending therefrom and connectable with a screw shaft. In some embodiments, the connection of the body and the bolt shaft provides a range of angles to allow the body and/or spinal rod to be positioned in a relaxed or unstressed orientation relative to the bolt shaft. In some embodiments, this configuration allows components of adjacent spinal structures, which may include bone screws and/or spinal rods, to be arranged in relatively parallel orientations. In some embodiments, a spinal implant system includes a spinal structure including one or more components configured to form an angle in a cephalad-caudal direction of a patient's body. In some embodiments, a spinal construct includes a body having a spinal rod extending therefrom and connectable with a screw shaft in a non-instrumented assembly. In some embodiments, this configuration avoids the surgical step of placing a separate spinal rod with the implant receiver.

In some embodiments, the spinal structural body may be connected with a screw shaft configured at an angle in a range of about 0 degrees to about 40 degrees relative to the patient's body. In some embodiments, a spinal implant system includes a body having a spinal rod extending therefrom, a crown, a base, a head-base ring, a crown ring, and bone screw collars and bone screw shafts. In some embodiments, the crown includes a temporary retention trough and/or a chamfer. In some embodiments, the head of the bone screw shaft includes a base retaining groove. In some embodiments, the spinal rod extends from the body at an angle in a range of about 0 degrees to about 25 degrees relative to the body. In some embodiments, the spinal rod extends at an angle of 15 degrees relative to the transverse axis of the body.

In some embodiments, the spinal construct body includes a circumferential groove to facilitate manual engagement of the body and the bolt shaft. In some embodiments, the base includes an offset angle slot. In some embodiments, the base includes a screw shaft ring groove configured to block and/or prevent rotation of the screw ring.

In some embodiments, the spinal structure includes a crown having a flat top, knurled features, and mating features to facilitate positioning with the screw head. In some embodiments, the crown includes a cavity configured for seating a bolt shaft. In some embodiments, the crown includes a flat surface configured for keying with a screw head. In some embodiments, a flat surface is used to position the offset angle feature on the base.

In some embodiments, the screw collar comprises a thickness. In some embodiments, the screw collar includes two chamfers. In some embodiments, the screw collar includes a cavity. In some embodiments, the cavity is configured to facilitate axial translation of the screw collar relative to the base. In some embodiments, the cavity may engage the base to prevent and/or prevent rotation of the screw collar such that the screw collar groove is positioned in alignment with the offset angular groove of the base. In some embodiments, the bolt shaft pocket is configured to allow the bolt shaft to form an angle of approximately 40 degrees. In some embodiments, the bolt shaft ring groove and the offset angle groove may be rotated 360 degrees about the bolt shaft.

In some embodiments, the screw shaft includes a base portion having a notch configured to engage an end of the screw collar to inhibit and/or prevent disengagement of the screw collar from the base portion. In some embodiments, engagement of the screw collar with the recess surface allows axial translation of the screw collar relative to the base while resisting and/or preventing rotation of the screw collar relative to the base to maintain alignment of the opening of the bone screw collar with the offset angular slot.

In some embodiments, the spinal implant system comprises a modular spinal construct. In some embodiments, the spinal implant system includes a modular spinal structure including a screw shaft assembly and a body/spinal rod assembly that may be connected together during manufacture or intraoperatively (e.g., during surgery in an operating room).

In some embodiments, the spinal structure is configured for assembly without instrumentation, e.g., a physician, surgeon and/or medical personnel utilizes their hands for assembly. In some embodiments, the system requires minimal force to attach the body and the screw shaft assembly in situ, thereby reducing the preload on the vertebrae (e.g., pedicles).

In some embodiments, the present disclosure may be used to treat spinal disorders such as degenerative disc disease, disc herniation, osteoporosis, lumbar spondylolisthesis, stenosis, scoliosis, kyphosis and other curvature abnormalities, tumors, and fractures. In some embodiments, the present disclosure may be used with other bone and bone-related applications, including those related to diagnostics and therapy. In some embodiments, the disclosed spinal implant systems may alternatively be used to surgically treat a patient in a prone or supine position, and/or to employ various surgical approaches to the spine, including anterior, posterior midline, lateral, posterolateral and/or anterolateral approaches, as well as in other body regions. The present disclosure may also alternatively be used with procedures for treating the lumbar, cervical, thoracic, sacral and pelvic regions of the spine. The spinal implant systems of the present disclosure may also be used on animals, bone models, and other inanimate substrates, for example, in training, testing, and demonstration.

The present disclosure may be understood more readily by reference to the following detailed description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof. It is to be understood that this application is not limited to the particular devices, methods, conditions or parameters described and/or illustrated herein, and that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments by way of example only and is not intended to be limiting. In some embodiments, as used in the specification, including the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" include the plural, and reference to a particular numerical value includes at least that particular value, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Ranges may be expressed herein as from "about" or "approximately" one particular value, and/or to "about" or "approximately" another particular value. When such a range is expressed, another embodiment includes from the one particular value and/or to the other particular value. Similarly, when values are expressed as approximations, by use of the antecedent "about," it will be understood that the particular value forms another embodiment. It should also be understood that all spatial references (e.g., horizontal, vertical, top, upper, lower, bottom, left, and right) are for illustrative purposes only and may be varied within the scope of the present disclosure. For example, references to "upper" and "lower" are relative and are used only in context, and not necessarily "upper" and "lower".

As used in the specification, including the appended claims, "treating" of a disease or condition refers to performing a procedure that may include administering one or more drugs to a patient (normal or abnormal human or other mammal), using an implantable device, and/or using a device for treating the disease (e.g., a microdiscectomy device for removing a bulge or suffering from a hernia disc and/or bone spurs) in an effort to alleviate signs or symptoms of the disease or condition. Remission may occur before as well as after the onset of signs or symptoms of the disease or condition. Thus, treatment includes preventing a disease or an adverse condition (e.g., preventing the disease from occurring in a patient who may be predisposed to the disease but has not yet been diagnosed with the disease). Furthermore, treatment does not require complete relief of signs or symptoms, does not require a cure, and specifically involves surgery that has only a marginal effect on the patient. Treatment may comprise inhibiting the disease, e.g. arresting its development, or alleviating the disease, e.g. causing regression. For example, treatment may comprise reducing acute or chronic inflammation; relief of pain, mitigation and induction of regrowth of new ligaments, bone and other tissues; as an aid to surgery; and/or any revision surgery. Furthermore, as used in this specification and including the appended claims, the term "tissue" includes soft tissue, ligaments, tendons, cartilage and/or bone unless specifically stated otherwise.

The following discussion includes a description of a surgical system incorporating a spinal structure, related components, and methods employing the surgical system according to the principles of the present disclosure. Alternative embodiments are also disclosed. Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure that are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Turning to fig. 1-7, components of a spinal implant system 10 are illustrated.

The components of the spinal implant system 10 may be made of biologically acceptable materials suitable for medical applications, including metals, synthetic polymers, ceramics, and bone materials and/or composites thereof. By way of example, the components of the spinal implant system 10 may be made of the following materials, either individually or collectively: such as stainless steel alloys, commercially pure titanium, titanium alloys, grade 5 titanium, superelastic titanium alloys, cobalt-chromium alloys, superelastic metal alloys (e.g., Nitinol), superelastic metals such as GUM) Ceramics and composites thereof such as calcium phosphates (e.g. SKELITE)^TM) Thermoplastics such as Polyaryletherketones (PAEKs) (including Polyetheretherketones (PEEK), polyetherketoneketones(PEKK) and Polyetherketone (PEK)), carbon-PEEK composite, PEEK-BaSO₄Polymeric rubbers, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), fabrics, silicones, polyurethanes, silicone-polyurethane copolymers, polymeric rubbers, polyolefin rubbers, hydrogels, semi-rigid and rigid materials, elastomers, rubbers, thermoplastic elastomers, thermoset elastomers, elastomer composites, rigid polymers (including polyphenylenes, polyamides, polyimides, polyetherimides, polyethylenes, epoxies), bone materials (including autografts, allografts, xenografts, or transgenic cortical and/or pithy bone) and tissue growth or differentiation factors, partially resorbable materials (e.g., composites of metals and calcium-based ceramics, composites of PEEK and resorbable polymers), fully resorbable materials (e.g., calcium-based ceramics, such as calcium phosphate, tricalcium phosphate (TCP), Hydroxyapatite (HA) -TCP, calcium sulfate), or other resorbable polymers, such as polyketones (polyaetide), polyglycolides, poly tyrosine carbonates, polycaprolactones (polycarothereof), and combinations thereof.

The various components of the spinal implant system 10 can be provided with material composites including the above-described materials to achieve various desired characteristics, such as strength, rigidity, flexibility, compliance, biomechanical properties, durability and radiolucency or imaging preference. The components of the spinal implant system 10 may also be fabricated, individually or collectively, from heterogeneous materials, such as from a combination of two or more of the above materials. The components of the spinal implant system 10 may be monolithically formed, integrally connected, or contain fastening elements and/or instruments, as described herein.

The spinal implant system 10 includes a spinal implant, such as a spinal structure 12. As described herein, the spinal structure 12 includes a body 14 to which bone screws 300 may be coupled. The body 14 includes a wall 16, as shown in FIG. 2. The wall 16 in various embodiments has a substantially circular profile or cross-section and extends along an axis X1, as shown in fig. 2. In some embodiments, the wall 16 extends in an alternative configuration relative to the axis X1, such as arcuate, offset, staggered, and/or angled portions. Wall 16 includes an outer surface 18 and an inner surface 20.

A spinal rod 22 is formed on the body 14. The stem 22 extends from the surface 18 along an axis L1. The rod 22 extends transversely to the axis X1. In some embodiments, the stem 22 may be disposed in alternative orientations relative to the axis X1, such as arcuate, conical, perpendicular, and/or other angular orientations, such as acute or obtuse, coaxial, and/or may be offset or staggered. The rod 22 extends between a first end 24 and a second end 26. In some embodiments, the stem 22 may have various cross-sectional configurations, such as circular, elliptical, rectangular, polygonal, irregular, uniform, non-uniform, variable, offset, and/or tapered. The stem 22 includes a surface 28 configured to couple with a receptacle of one or more bone fasteners 500 (fig. 8 and 9), as described herein.

The rod 22 extends such that the axis L1 is disposed at an angle α 1 relative to the axis X1. In some embodiments, angle α 1 is in the range of about 0 degrees to about 25 degrees. In some embodiments, angle α 1 is about 15 degrees. In some embodiments, the stem 22 may be offset in various axial, planar, and/or other directions, such as a transverse, coronal, or sagittal plane, or perpendicular or parallel to the axis X1.

In some embodiments, the stem 22 is integrally formed with the body 14. In some embodiments, the stem 22 is integrally connected with the body 14 by welding or other connection techniques. In some embodiments, the rod 22 is integrally connected with the body 14 by a fastening element and/or an instrument to facilitate the connection.

A portion of the inner surface 20 includes a thread form 30 configured for engagement with a coupling member (e.g., set screw 31) to secure the body 14 with a bone screw 300. In some embodiments, surface 20 may be provided with coupling components in alternative securing configurations (e.g., friction fit, press fit, locking protrusions/recesses, locking keyways, and/or adhesives).

A portion of the inner surface 20 defines a cavity 32, as shown in fig. 2. The cavity 32 is configured for placement of a head 302 of a bone screw 300, as shown in fig. 1 and 3. In various embodiments, the cavity 32 has a substantially circular profile or cross-section. In some embodiments, all or only a portion of the cavity 32 may have alternative cross-sectional configurations, such as a closed shape, a V-shape, a W-shape, a U-shape, a rectangular shape, a polygonal shape, an irregular shape, a uniform shape, a non-uniform shape, an offset shape, a staggered shape, and/or a tapered shape.

Surface 20 defines a cavity, such as a groove 34. The groove 34 is configured for seating a band, such as a circumferential ring 36, as shown in FIG. 3. The groove 34 includes a circular channel 38 that accommodates expansion of the ring 36. In various embodiments, ring 36 includes a circumference extending between ends of ring 36. In some embodiments, the ends do not intersect to form a gap therebetween. In some embodiments, the gap is sized such that the thickness of the gap is less than the height and/or width of the thickness. In some embodiments, when ring 36 is seated within groove 34, the upper and lower surfaces of groove 34 inhibit and/or prevent axial translation of ring 36 proximally and distally relative to axis X1.

In various embodiments, the loop 36 is expandable and elastic between (i) a contracted and/or captured orientation and (ii) an expanded orientation, as described herein. The ring 36 facilitates manual assembly of the body 14 with the base 70 in a non-instrumented assembly, as described herein. In some embodiments, the ring 36 is expandable and resilient between a contracted and/or captured orientation and an expanded orientation for assembly of the body 14 with the base 70.

The body 14 is configured for seating a part, such as a crown 44, as described herein. In some embodiments, all or only a portion of surface 40 may have alternative surface configurations, such as rough, arcuate, wavy, reticulated, porous, semi-porous, concave, and/or textured. The crown 44 is configured to be disposed within the cavity 32 and engage the surface 20.

Crown 44 includes a wall 50 having an end face 52 and an end face 54, as shown in FIG. 4. The crown includes a surface 56 configured to define at least a portion of the cavity 32. Surface 56 defines a curved portion of crown 44 configured for seating head 302. In some embodiments, all or only a portion of the cavity 56 may have alternative cross-sectional configurations, such as oval, oblong triangular, square, polygonal, irregular, uniform, non-uniform, offset, staggered, and/or tapered. Wall 50 defines a body engaging portion, such as a flange 58 configured for temporary mating engagement with a portion of surface 20.

In some embodiments, crown 44 includes a flat surface, such as flat surface 60, as shown in FIG. 4. The flats 60 are keyed to engage the surface 40 to inhibit and/or prevent rotation of the crown 44 relative to the body 14. In some embodiments, the engagement of the flat 60 and the surface 40 prevents the crown 44 from rotating relative to the body 14 and allows the crown 44 to translate axially relative to the body 14.

The crown 44 is configured to translate along the surface 20 within the body 14. Translation of crown 44 causes surface 54 to engage ring 104, as described herein. Surface 54 is disposed adjacent to ring 104 such that axial translation of crown 44 causes crown 44 to move ring 104 from groove 102, as described herein. Ring 104 may disengage from groove 102 and surface 54 drives ring 104 away from groove 102. In this manner, the ring 104 is movable within the groove 124 between a collapsed orientation and an expanded interference orientation, as described herein, to prevent the ring 86 from moving from the groove 84 into the groove 124 for secure connection of the components of the spinal construct 12. Surface 54 is positioned with ring 104 to inhibit and/or prevent ring 104 from being dislodged from groove 124.

Bone screw 300 includes a base 70. The base 70 includes a wall 72 having a surface 74 defining a cavity 75. The cavity 75 is configured to seat the head 302. The surface 74 facilitates engagement of the head 302 with the base 70 via a pressure and/or force fit connection. In some embodiments, surface 74, referenced in FIG. 7. In some embodiments, the surface 74 facilitates non-instrumental assembly with the base 70 and the head 302 by an expandable ring similar to the ring 82 described herein. In some embodiments, the base 70 may be disposed with the head 302 in alternative fixed configurations, such as a friction fit, a press fit, a locking protrusion/recess, a locking keyway, and/or an adhesive. In some embodiments, the base 70 is configured to rotate relative to the head 302. In some embodiments, base 70 is configured to rotate within 360 degrees relative to head 302 to facilitate positioning of shaft 304 of bone screw 300 with tissue. In some embodiments, the base 70 is configured to selectively rotate over a range of 360 degrees relative to and about the head 302 such that the shaft 304 is selectively aligned to rotate in-plane relative to the body 14.

The wall 72 includes a surface 76 that defines a cavity (e.g., a groove 78), as shown in fig. 3. As shown in fig. 3, groove 78 is configured for seating ring 36 to prevent ring 36 from being displaced from channel 38 and to permanently secure base 70 with body 14, thereby forming base/body combination 70/14. For example, alignment of the groove 78 with the channel 38 allows the ring 36 to resiliently contract to a capture orientation to seat the ring 36 within the groove 78 and the channel 38. Ring 36 is secured within channel 38 and groove 78. The surface of the groove 78 resists and/or prevents the ring 36 from disengaging from the channel 38 and the groove 78 to permanently assemble the base 70 with the body 14.

The base 70 includes a surface 82, as shown in FIG. 5. Surface 82 defines a cavity, such as a groove 84. The groove 84 is configured for seating a band, such as a circumferential screw collar 86 as described herein. In some embodiments, the groove 84 extends around all or a portion of the surface 82.

The inner surface of the wall 72 defines a slot, such as a recess 88, as shown in FIG. 3. The recess 88 is configured for seating a bolt shaft 304. In some embodiments, the recess 88 is arcuate and/or concavely curved such that the bolt shaft 304 may be seated therein for movement of the bolt shaft 304 at an angle α 2, as shown in FIG. 7, to facilitate offset angular disposition at a selected angle. In some embodiments, angle α 2 comprises a selected angle in the range of angles from about 30 degrees to about 60 degrees. In some embodiments, angle α 2 is about 40 degrees relative to axis X1. In some embodiments, the angulation of the bolt shaft 14 includes positioning the receiver 14 at a sharp angle and/or an acute angle α 2 relative to the bolt shaft 14, as shown in fig. 7, as described herein. For example, head 302 may be positioned with recess 88 such that, when engaged with tissue, body 14 may be disposed in an unstressed and/or relaxed configuration to facilitate engagement of shaft 22 with bone fastener 500, as described herein.

The ring 86 is configured to secure the bolt shaft 304 with the base 70. The ring 86 includes a circumference that defines an opening 90, as shown in FIG. 5. The opening 90 is disposed between mating surfaces, such as the ends 91, 91a of the ring 86. The opening 90 is configured to align with the recess 88, as shown in FIG. 5. The alignment of the opening 90 and the recess 88 facilitates movement of the bolt shaft 14 relative to the main body 14 through an angular range of movement, as described herein.

The groove 84 includes a surface 200 that defines a mating surface (e.g., a recess 202), as shown in fig. 5. The groove 84 includes a surface 204 that defines a mating surface (e.g., a recess 206). Notches 202, 206 are disposed on opposite sides of recess 88. As shown in fig. 5, end 91 is configured to seat with notch 202, while end 91a is configured to seat with notch 206. In the expanded orientation, the ends 91, 91a engage the surfaces 200, 204 to secure the ring 86 with the base 70 for assembly, as described herein. The surfaces 200, 204 resist and/or prevent the ring 86 from disengaging from the base 70. The engagement of the ends 91, 91a with the surfaces 200, 204 of the recesses 202, 206 allows axial translation of the ring 86 relative to the base 70 when the bolt shaft 304 is engaged with the base 70, as described herein. The ends 91, 91a engage the surfaces 200, 204 to inhibit and/or prevent rotation of the ring 86 relative to the base 70 to maintain alignment of the opening 90 and the recess 88.

The base 70 includes a recess 102, as described herein. The groove 102 is configured for seating a circumferential ring 104. The ring 104 may be engaged with the ring 86 to facilitate fixation of the base 70 with the bolt shaft 304, as described herein. The ring 104 includes a circumference extending between ends of the ring 104. In some embodiments, the end defines an opening, such as a gap. In some embodiments, the gap is sized such that the thickness of the gap is less than the height and width. In some embodiments, the gap is sized to allow the ring 104 to engage the surface 100 of the groove 102 by circumferentially constricting.

The base 70 includes a groove 124 configured for seating the ring 86 and/or the ring 104 to facilitate assembly and/or securing of the base 70 with the bolt shaft 304, as described herein. In some embodiments, the groove 124 extends around all or a portion of the surface 122. As described herein, the groove 124 includes an expanding circumferential channel 126 that receives the ring 86 and/or the ring 104. As shown in fig. 3, the grooves 84, 102, 124 are disposed in a serial orientation along the axis X1. In some embodiments, the grooves 84, 102, 124 are disposed in spaced apart relation.

Surface 128 is disposed between groove 124 and groove 84. The surface 128 is disposed at an angle relative to the axis X1 to define a ramp 130. The ramp 130 is selectively sloped to facilitate translation of the ring 86 between the grooves 84 and 124, as described herein. In one example, the ring 86 engages the bolt shaft 304 for translation such that the ring 86 slides along the ramp 130, which guides and/or guides the ring 86 from the groove 84 into the groove 124 and expands into a temporary capture orientation with the bolt shaft 14. In another example, the ring 86 is engaged with the ring 104 to translate such that the ring 86 slides along the ramp 130, which guides and/or guides the ring 86 from the groove 124 into the groove 84, and contracts to secure the permanent capture of the components of the connecting spinal structure 12, including the body 14 and the screw shaft 304. In some embodiments, the surface 130 is oriented substantially perpendicular to the axis X1.

The ring 86 is resiliently biased into a contracted and/or captured orientation within the recess 84 and is expandable into an expanded orientation within the recess 124 for temporary capture of the bolt shaft 304 with the body 14, as described herein. The ring 86 is expandable from a retracted and/or captured orientation to an expanded orientation for assembly of the bolt shaft 304 with the body 14, as described herein.

Ring 104 may be disposed in a contracted orientation within groove 102 and resiliently biased to an expanded interference orientation within groove 124. In the interference orientation, the ring 104 is disposed in the groove 102 adjacent the ring 86 for abutting and/or contacting engagement therewith to inhibit and/or prevent translation of the ring 86 from the groove 84 into the groove 102, as well as fixed connection of the components of the spinal structure 12, including permanent capture of the base 70 and the screw shaft 304, as described herein.

Bone screw 300 includes a head 302 and a screw shaft 304, as described herein. The screw shaft 304 is configured to penetrate tissue, such as bone. In some embodiments, the bolt shaft 304 includes an outer surface having an external thread form. In some embodiments, the external thread form may comprise a single thread turn or a plurality of discrete threads. The head 302 includes a tool engagement portion 306 configured for engaging a surgical tool or instrument, as described herein. In some embodiments, portion 306 includes a hexagonal cross-section to facilitate engagement with a surgical tool or instrument, as described herein. In some embodiments, portion 306 may have an alternative cross-section, such as rectangular, polygonal, hexalobal, elliptical, or irregular. In some embodiments, head 302 includes a surface 308 defining a plurality of ridges 310 to improve the grip of head 302 with crown 44. The head 302 is configured to attach with the base 70 and/or the body 14, as described herein.

In some embodiments, base 70 and/or body 14 may be manually engaged with bone screw 300 in a non-instrumented assembly, as described herein. In some embodiments, manual engagement and/or non-instrument assembly of base 70 and/or body 14 with bone screw 300 includes coupling to effect assembly without the use of a separate and/or independent instrument engaged with bone screw 300 components. In some embodiments, the manual engagement and/or non-instrumented assembly includes a practitioner, surgeon, and/or medical personnel grasping the base 70 and/or body 14 and bone screw 300 and forcibly assembling these components. In some embodiments, the manual engagement and/or non-instrumented assembly includes a practitioner, surgeon, and/or medical personnel grasping the base 70 and/or body 14 and bone screw 300 and forcibly snap-attaching these components as described herein. In some embodiments, the manual engagement and/or non-instrument assembly includes a practitioner, surgeon, and/or medical personnel grasping the base 70 and/or body 14 and bone screw 300 and force-spring-fitting these components and/or spring-fitting the base 70 and/or body 14 over the bone screw 300, as described herein. In some embodiments, a force in the range of 2-50N is required to manually engage the base 70 and/or body 14 and bone screw 300 and forcibly assemble these components. For example, a force in the range of 2-50N may be required to snap-fit and/or pop-fit the assembly base 70 and/or body 14 and bone screw 300. In some embodiments, a force in the range of 5-10N is required to manually engage the base 70 and/or body 14 and bone screw 300 and forcibly assemble these components. For example, a force in the range of about 5N to about 10N may be required to snap-fit and/or pop-fit the assembly base 70 and/or body 14 and bone screw 300. In some embodiments, bone screw 300 is manually engaged with base 70 and/or body 14 in a non-instrumented assembly as described herein such that removal of base 70 and/or body 14 and bone screw 300 requires a force and/or pull-out strength of at least 5000N. In some embodiments, this configuration provides manually engageable components that are assembled without instrumentation, and after assembly, the assembled components have a selected pullout strength and/or are capable of being pulled apart, removed, and/or separated with a minimum required force. In some embodiments, the spinal implant system 10 comprises a spinal implant kit as described herein including a plurality of bone screws 300 and/or the body 14 connectable with the base 70.

Base 70 is coupled to body 14 in a non-instrumented assembly to form base/body assembly 70/14. In some embodiments, base 70 is assembled with bone screw 300 prior to assembly of body 14 with base 70. The ring 86 is seated on the base 70. The ring 86 is seated on the base 70 and is secured to the base 70 by the engagement of the ends 91, 91a with the notches 202, 206. The base 70 is engaged with the body 14. Ring 36 can expand and spring back between a collapsed and/or captured orientation and an expanded orientation within groove 78 and channel 38 to permanently secure base 70 with body 14. The surface of the groove 78 resists and/or prevents the ring 36 from disengaging from the channel 38 and the groove 78 to permanently assemble the base 70 with the body 14.

As described herein, the bone screw 300 may be manually engaged with the base/body combination 70/14, as shown in fig. 6 and 7. Base/body combination 70/14 is assembled with bone screw 300 by base/body combination 70/14 in the direction indicated by arrow a in fig. 6. Engagement of the head 302 with the base/body assembly 70/14 translates the ring 86 in the direction shown by arrow B in fig. 6 so that the ring 86 can be positioned and allowed to expand into the groove 124 to an expanded orientation, as described herein. The engagement of the head 302 with the inner surface of the ring 86 causes the ring 86 to expand and slide along the ramp 130 into the channel 126. As the head 302 is translated further into the base/body assembly 70/14, the ring 86 passes over the head 302 and resiliently contracts about the head 302 within the channel 126 to temporarily capture the bolt shaft 304.

For example, the crown 44 is manipulated via engagement of the coupling member 31 and the body 14 or by a surgical instrument to translate the crown 44 in the direction illustrated by arrow C in fig. 7. Surface 54 engages ring 104 such that ring 104 is displaced from groove 102, as shown in fig. 7. Ring 104 translates and engages ring 86 to drive ring 86 from groove 124 into groove 84. The ring 86 translates axially along the base 70 and/or slides along the ramp 130 into the groove 84. The ring 104 translates into the groove 124 and resiliently expands to an expanded interference orientation, as described herein. The ring 104 is oriented in abutting and/or contacting engagement with the ring 86 to inhibit and/or prevent translation of the ring 86 from the groove 84 into the groove 124, as well as the fixed connection of the components of the spinal structure 12, including the permanent capture of the base/body combination 70/14 and bone screw 300. Surface 54 is positioned with ring 104 to inhibit and/or prevent ring 104 from being displaced from channel 126.

In assembly, operation, and use, the spinal implant system 10 is used with surgical procedures for treating spinal disorders such as those described herein, similar to the other systems and methods described herein. In some embodiments, one or all of the components of the spinal implant system 10 can be delivered as a pre-assembled device or can be assembled in situ.

The surgical treatment that includes the spinal implant system 10 can be used for correction and alignment in the stabilization of the treated portion of the vertebra V. In an exemplary application, a practitioner accesses a surgical site including vertebra V through a posterior surgical approach. In some embodiments, the surgical site may be accessed in any suitable manner, such as by incision and retraction of tissue. In some embodiments, the spinal implant system 10 may be used with any existing surgical method or technique, including open surgery, small incision surgery, minimally invasive surgery, and percutaneous surgical implantation, whereby the vertebrae V are accessed through a small incision or cannula that provides a protected passageway to the area.

An incision is made in the patient and a cutting instrument (not shown) forms a surgical pathway for delivering and implanting the components of the spinal implant system 10 into the vertebrae V. Preparation instruments (not shown) may be used to prepare the tissue surfaces of the vertebrae V, as well as to aspirate and irrigate the surgical field.

Spinal implant system 10 includes a spinal structure 12 as described herein, with bone fasteners 500 delivered to a surgical site for placement with vertebrae V in association with a surgical procedure. In some embodiments, one or more bone fasteners 500 are disposed in a continuous and/or substantially linear orientation along the vertebra V, as shown in fig. 8 and 9. In some embodiments, one or more bone fasteners 500 are disposed with vertebra V in alternating orientations relative to each other, e.g., parallel, perpendicular, adjacent, coaxial, co-planar, arcuate, offset, staggered, transverse, angular, and/or opposing posterior/anterior orientations and/or alternating vertebral segments.

A pilot hole is formed in vertebra V. The spinal construct 12 is assembled in situ or prior to implantation, as described herein. In some embodiments, the spinal structure 12 is assembled in a non-instrumented assembly on a staging table in an operating room during surgery, as described herein. In some embodiments, the spinal structure 12 is assembled in an instrumented assembly.

Bone screw 300 is aligned with the guide hole and secured to the tissue of vertebra V. In some embodiments, the bony structures of the vertebrae V are positioned such that placement of the spinal structure 12 includes an implantation trajectory in which the spinal structure 300 is angled in a cephalad-caudal orientation for engagement with tissue. Such an implantation trajectory of bone screw 300 may include positioning body 14 at a sharp and/or acute angle α 2 relative to bone screw 300 for connecting rod 22 with bone fastener 500, as described herein. Thus, as described herein, the assembled components of the spinal structure 12 facilitate placement of the bone screws 300 in a relaxed or unstressed orientation along a selected implant trajectory and orientation of the body 14 to facilitate placement of the spinal rod 22 with the bone fasteners 500. For example, with bone screw 300 engaged with vertebral tissue, body 14 is manipulated relative to bone screw 300 and/or manipulated to a selected angular orientation relative to bone screw 300 for seating bone screw 300 having recess 88/opening 90. In some embodiments, body 14 may be manipulated relative to bone screw 300 to an angular limit that includes engagement of bone screw 300 with wall 72. Opening 90 and recess 88 are aligned as described herein to allow bone screw 300 to be selectively angled at an angle α 2 within opening 90 and recess 88 as described herein. The selective angular positioning of bone screw 300 within opening 90 and recess 88 facilitates orienting body 14 for placement of rod 22 with bone fastener 500. In some embodiments, the assembled components of the spinal structure 12 facilitate parallel orientation of the lateral and contralateral bodies 14 and/or bone fasteners 500 engaged with vertebral tissue for receiving the rod 22, as described herein.

The rod 22 is shaped, contoured and/or bent to a selected configuration for a selected final lordosis of the vertebra V, as in connection with a bone fastener 500 associated with a surgical procedure. Body 14 is delivered to the surgical site and oriented to align with the implantation cavity of bone fastener 500. In some embodiments, this configuration avoids the surgical step of placing the shaft 22 with the bone fastener 500. The coupling member 502 is engaged with the bone fastener 500 and the coupling member 31 is engaged with the body 14 to fix the rod 22 with the vertebra V.

In some embodiments, the spinal implant system 10 includes an agent that can be disposed, encapsulated, coated, or layered within, on, or about a component and/or surface of the spinal implant system 10. In some embodiments, the agent may include a bone growth promoting material, such as a bone graft, to enhance the fixation of the fixation element to the vertebra. In some embodiments, the agent may be an HA coating. In some embodiments, the agent may comprise one or more therapeutic and/or pharmacological agents for release, including sustained release, to treat, for example, pain, inflammation, and degeneration.

After the procedure is completed, the non-implanted components, surgical instruments and assemblies of the spinal implant system 10 are removed and the incision is closed. In some embodiments, with the spinal implant system 10, microscopic surgery and image-guided techniques may be used to access, view, and repair spinal deterioration or injury. The components of the spinal implant system 10 may be made of radiolucent materials such as polymers. A radioactive marker may be included for identification under x-ray, fluoroscopy, CT or other imaging techniques.

In some embodiments, the spinal implant system 10 can include one or more spinal constructs 12 and/or fixation elements described herein, which can be used with a single vertebral level or multiple vertebral levels. In some embodiments, the spinal construct 12 can be engaged to the vertebrae in various orientations, such as in series, parallel, offset, staggered, and/or alternating vertebral segments. In some embodiments, the spinal structure 12 may be configured as a polyaxial screw, a radial angulation screw (spinal angulation screw), a pedicle screw, a monoaxial screw, a uniplanar screw, a fixation screw, an anchor, a tissue penetrating screw, a conventional screw, an expansion screw. In some embodiments, the spinal structure 12 may be used with wedges, anchors, buttons, clips, snaps, friction fittings, compression fittings, expansion rivets, staples, nails, adhesives, posts, connectors, fixation plates, and/or posts.

It should be understood that various modifications may be made to the embodiments disclosed herein. Therefore, the above description should not be construed as limiting, but merely as exemplifications of the various embodiments. Those skilled in the art will envision other modifications within the scope and spirit of the claims appended hereto.