阅读说明：本技术 一种神经外科术后护理康复装置 (Neurosurgery postoperative care rehabilitation device ) 是由 刘艳艳 于 2021-08-05 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种神经外科术后护理康复装置,属于康复训练设备技术领域,包括训练轨道,语言训练机构,安装在训练轨道的上端后侧用于进行语言康复训练,连接台,安装在训练轨道的后侧用于将轮椅推上训练轨道。本发明克服了现有技术的不足,通过设置语言训练机构,使得该装置可以同时进行语言康复训练和肢体功能锻炼,适用于大脑神经损伤和脊髓神经损伤的患者,提高该装置的适用范围,并且该装置设置有连接台和支撑机构,可以便于脊髓神经损伤的患者将轮椅推上训练轨道上,在通过支撑机构进行站立康复训练,适合各种受伤程度的患者进行康复训练,有利于实际的使用。(The invention discloses a neurosurgery postoperative nursing rehabilitation device, which belongs to the technical field of rehabilitation training equipment and comprises a training track, a language training mechanism, a connecting table and a wheelchair, wherein the language training mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the upper end of the training track and used for performing language rehabilitation training, and the connecting table is arranged on the rear side of the training track and used for pushing a wheelchair onto the training track. The device overcomes the defects of the prior art, can simultaneously carry out language rehabilitation training and limb function exercise by arranging the language training mechanism, is suitable for patients with brain nerve injury and spinal nerve injury, improves the application range of the device, is provided with the connecting table and the supporting mechanism, can be convenient for the patients with spinal nerve injury to push the wheelchair onto the training track, can carry out standing rehabilitation training by the supporting mechanism, is suitable for patients with various injury degrees to carry out rehabilitation training, and is beneficial to practical use.)

1. The utility model provides a neurosurgery postoperative care rehabilitation device which characterized in that: comprising a training track (1);

the language training mechanism (6) is arranged on the rear side of the upper end of the training track (1) and is used for performing language rehabilitation training;

a connecting table (7) which is installed at the rear side of the training track (1) and is used for pushing the wheelchair onto the training track (1);

the regulating mechanism (13) is arranged on the front side of the upper end of the training track (1), is electrically connected with the training track (1), and is used for regulating and controlling the training track (1);

the two supporting mechanisms (14) are symmetrically arranged and are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the training track (1), and the two supporting mechanisms (14) on the same side are used for standing supporting and training;

an upper limb training mechanism (16) which is mounted on the upper end of the training track (1) through a supporting mechanism (14) and is used for training the upper limb and the palm.

2. The neurosurgical postoperative care rehabilitation device according to claim 1, wherein a power supply box (5) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the language training mechanism (6), the power supply box (5) comprises LED colored lamps (25) which are transversely and equidistantly distributed at the bottom of the power supply box (5), and a loudspeaker (24) which is installed on one side of the power supply box (5) and is electrically connected with the language training mechanism (6), and the loudspeaker (24) is used for matching the language training mechanism (6) to perform language rehabilitation training.

3. The neurosurgical postoperative care rehabilitation device of claim 1, the language training mechanism (6) comprises a power supply module (17) arranged in the language training mechanism (6), a Bluetooth module (18) arranged on the right side of the power supply module (17) and used for data transmission with the interconnection equipment, an integrated chip (19) arranged on the right side of the Bluetooth module (18) and connected with the Bluetooth module (18) in a data transmission manner, and a wireless network module (22) arranged on the right side of the integrated chip (19) and used for network interconnection with the interconnection equipment, an evaluation module (20) and a screening module (21) symmetrically distributed with the integrated chip (19) as the center, one side of the language training mechanism (6) is provided with a heat dissipation port (23) for dissipating heat of internal elements, and the integrated chip (19) is in data transmission connection with the screening module (21) and the evaluation module (20).

4. The neurosurgical postoperative care rehabilitation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the connection table (7) is level with the training rail (1) and the horizontal inclination angle of the connection table (7) is 15 °.

5. The neurosurgical postoperative care rehabilitation device according to claim 2, wherein a first extension plate (2) is installed on one side of the training track (1), the power box (5) and the first extension plate (2) are connected through a connecting column (3), a console (4) for controlling the power box (5) and the language training mechanism (6) to be switched on and off is arranged on the left side of the connecting column (3), and a power line (8) is arranged at the lower end of the console (4).

6. The neurosurgical postoperative care rehabilitation device according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting and controlling mechanism (13) comprises a second extension plate (9) installed at the front end of the training track (1) and arranged for moving back and forth, a connection plate (10) installed at the upper end of the second extension plate (9), a telescopic rod (11) installed at the upper end of the connection plate (10) and rotatably connected with the connection plate (10), a mounting column (12) fixedly installed at the upper end of the telescopic rod (11), and a telescopic knob installed at the outer side of the telescopic rod (11) and used for adjusting the height of the adjusting and controlling mechanism (13).

7. The neurosurgical postoperative care rehabilitation device according to claim 1, wherein a data display module (26) is installed on the left side of the front end of the regulating mechanism (13), a control panel (27) is installed on the right side of the data display module (26), a speed regulation module (28) is arranged on the upper side of the front end of the control panel (27), a timing module (29) is arranged at the lower end of the speed regulation module (28), an inclination adjustment module (30) for adjusting the inclination angle of the training track (1) to realize stair climbing simulation training is arranged at the lower end of the timing module (29), and a power switch (31) is installed on the lower side of the front end of the regulating mechanism (13).

8. The neurosurgical postoperative care rehabilitation device according to claim 1, wherein the support mechanism (14) comprises an electric push rod (15) installed at the middle end of the support mechanism (14) on the opposite side, a driving motor installed inside the support mechanism (14), an electric push rod switch (32) arranged on one side of the support mechanism (14) and electrically connected with the electric push rod (15), a first roller (34) installed at the upper end of the support mechanism (14) through a connecting rod (33), and a second roller (35) installed at the lower end of the support mechanism (14), wherein the first roller (34) and the second roller (35) are used for adjusting the width between the electric push rods (15).

9. The neurosurgical postoperative care rehabilitation device according to claim 1, wherein the upper limb training mechanism (16) comprises a buckle (36) transversely and equidistantly arranged at the upper end of the upper limb training mechanism (16), a buckle switch (37) arranged at the upper end of the buckle (36), and a pull glove (38) which is arranged at the front side of the upper end of the upper limb training mechanism (16) through five pull ropes (39) and is used for performing finger joint movement exercises.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of rehabilitation training equipment, and particularly relates to a neurosurgery postoperative nursing rehabilitation device.

Background

Neurosurgery is a branch of surgery, and is a research method of neurosurgery by applying a unique neurosurgical research method on the basis of surgery as a main treatment means to research the nervous systems of human bodies, such as the brain, the spinal cord and the peripheral nervous system, and the affiliated institutions related to the nervous systems.

But current neurosurgery postoperative care rehabilitation device can only carry out language rehabilitation training and limbs function exercise alone, can't be used for brain nerve injury and spinal cord nerve injury's patient simultaneously, reduces the application scope of device to current device can only be convenient for the patient and carry out low limbs muscle rehabilitation training, and the patient of not being convenient for carries out elementary rehabilitation training of standing, is not suitable for the patient of various injury degrees, is unfavorable for actual use.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a neurosurgery postoperative care rehabilitation device, which solves the problems that the existing neurosurgery postoperative care rehabilitation device proposed in the background technology can only carry out language rehabilitation training and limb function exercise independently, cannot be used for patients with brain nerve injury and spinal nerve injury simultaneously, reduces the application range of the device, can only facilitate the patients to carry out lower limb muscle rehabilitation training, is not convenient for the patients to carry out primary standing rehabilitation training, is not suitable for the patients with various injury degrees, and is not beneficial to practical use.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a high-efficiency processing device for the continuity of a plate based on gravity use comprises a training track;

the language training mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the upper end of the training track and is used for carrying out language rehabilitation training;

the connecting table is arranged on the rear side of the training track and used for pushing the wheelchair onto the training track;

the regulating mechanism is arranged on the front side of the upper end of the training track, is electrically connected with the training track and is used for regulating and controlling the training track;

the two supporting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged and are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the training track, and the two supporting mechanisms on the same side are used for standing supporting and training;

and the upper limb training mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the training track through the supporting mechanism and is used for training upper limbs and palms.

By adopting the scheme, the power box is arranged to be matched with the language training mechanism for use, a user interconnects the interconnection equipment and the language training mechanism through the wireless network which is connected the same, so that the interconnection equipment remotely controls the language training mechanism, the patient illness state is LED in through the Bluetooth connection with the interconnection equipment, the LED-in data is stored in the integrated chip, the integrated chip transmits the data to the screening module, the screening module searches and formulates a set of language rehabilitation training content of the patient through the wireless network, the loudspeaker at one side of the power box plays the screened language rehabilitation training content, the user opens the LED colored lamp through the console to improve the mental comfort level of the patient, the regulation and control mechanism regulates and controls the speed and time of the training track, and the regulation and control mechanism is provided with the inclination adjustment module, so that the horizontal inclination angle of the training track can be adjusted to achieve the purpose of simulating the step training, the wheelchair is placed at the middle end of the electric push rod, the wheelchair respectively moves in an inner groove at the lower end of the upper limb training mechanism and an inner groove at one side of the upper end of the training track through a first roller and a second roller, so that the space between the electric push rods can be freely adjusted, the wheelchair can support a patient to train the supporting force of the lower limb against the electric push rod, the strength is gradually increased to the non-supporting training, the supporting mechanism can also play a corresponding protection role, the wheelchair is suitable for the patient with the spinal cord nerve injury of the upper limb by arranging the upper limb training mechanism, the patient places the arm at the upper end of the training mechanism, and the joint part is fixed through a buckle, press the buckle switch and open the buckle and move about the exercise to the appointed joint of upper limbs to the patient can put the palm in the pulling force gloves, and the tensile force training through the pulling force rope indicates that the joint moves about and the exercise of pointing of thumb, promotes the recovered progress of upper limbs.

As a preferred embodiment, a power box is fixedly mounted at the rear side of the language training mechanism, the power box comprises LED colored lamps which are transversely and equidistantly distributed at the bottom of the power box, and a loudspeaker which is mounted at one side of the power box and electrically connected with the language training mechanism, and the loudspeaker is used for matching with the language training mechanism to perform language rehabilitation training.

As a preferred embodiment, language training mechanism is including installing the power module in language training mechanism inside, install the bluetooth module that is used for carrying out data transmission with the interconnection equipment on power module right side, install the integrated chip who is connected with bluetooth module data transmission on bluetooth module right side, set up the wireless network module that is used for with interconnection equipment network interconnection on integrated chip right side to integrated chip is evaluation module and the screening module that central symmetric distribution set up, one side of language training mechanism all is provided with and is used for the radiating thermovent to internal component, and integrated chip and screening module and evaluation module are the data transmission and are connected.

In a preferred embodiment, the connecting table is at the same level as the training track, and the horizontal inclination angle of the connecting table is 15 °.

As a preferred embodiment, first extension boards are installed on one side of each training track, the power box is connected with the first extension boards through connecting columns, a console used for controlling the power box and the language training mechanism switch is arranged on the left side of each connecting column, and a power line is arranged at the lower end of the console.

As a preferred embodiment, the adjusting and controlling mechanism comprises a second extending plate which is installed at the front end of the training track and is arranged for moving back and forth, a connecting plate which is installed at the upper end of the second extending plate, a telescopic rod which is installed at the upper end of the connecting plate and is rotatably connected with the connecting plate, a mounting column which is fixedly installed at the upper end of the telescopic rod, and a telescopic knob which is used for adjusting the height of the adjusting and controlling mechanism is installed at the outer side of the telescopic rod.

As a preferred embodiment, a data display module is installed on the left side of the front end of the regulating mechanism, a control panel is installed on the right side of the data display module, a speed regulation module is arranged on the upper side of the front end of the control panel, a timing module is arranged at the lower end of the speed regulation module, an inclination regulation module used for regulating the inclination angle of the training track to achieve step climbing simulation training is arranged at the lower end of the timing module, and a power switch is installed on the lower side of the front end of the regulating mechanism.

As a preferred embodiment, the supporting mechanism comprises an electric push rod arranged at the middle end of the supporting mechanism at the opposite side, a driving motor arranged inside the supporting mechanism, an electric push rod switch arranged at one side of the supporting mechanism and electrically connected with the electric push rod, a first roller arranged at the upper end of the supporting mechanism through a connecting rod, and a second roller arranged at the lower end of the supporting mechanism, wherein the first roller and the second roller are used for adjusting the width between the electric push rods.

As a preferred embodiment, the upper limb training mechanism comprises buckles which are transversely arranged on the upper end of the upper limb training mechanism at equal intervals, buckle switches arranged on the upper ends of the buckles, and pull gloves which are arranged on the front side of the upper end of the upper limb training mechanism through five pull ropes and are used for performing knuckle movement exercises.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the neurosurgery postoperative care rehabilitation device is characterized in that a power supply box is arranged to be matched with a language training mechanism for use, a user interconnects interconnection equipment and the language training mechanism through a wireless network which is connected the same, so that the interconnection equipment performs remote control on the language training mechanism, the user conducts illness state introduction of a patient through Bluetooth connection with the interconnection equipment, introduced data are stored in an integrated chip, the integrated chip transmits the data to a screening module, the screening module searches and formulates a set of language rehabilitation training contents of the patient through the wireless network, a loudspeaker on one side of the power supply box plays the screened language rehabilitation training contents, and the user opens an LED colored lamp through a console, so that the mental comfort of the patient is improved;

the neurosurgery postoperative care rehabilitation device is provided with the regulating mechanism which regulates and controls the speed and sets the time of the training track, and the regulating mechanism is provided with the inclination adjusting module, so that the horizontal inclination angle of the training track can be adjusted to achieve the purpose of simulating the step-climbing training, and the neurosurgery postoperative care rehabilitation device is suitable for the patient to gradually increase the strength in the later period to perform rehabilitation training;

the neurosurgery postoperative care rehabilitation device is used by arranging the connecting table to be matched with the supporting mechanism, so that the neurosurgery postoperative care rehabilitation device can be conveniently used by patients with serious spinal cord injury, a user pushes the wheelchair onto the training track through the connecting table, presses the electric push rod switch to enable the corresponding electric push rod to contract, places the wheelchair at the middle end of the electric push rod, and moves in an inner groove at the lower end of the upper limb training mechanism and an inner groove at one side of the upper end of the training track through the first roller and the second roller respectively, so that the distance between the electric push rods can be freely adjusted, the neurosurgery postoperative care rehabilitation device has a supporting function on the patients to carry out lower limb supporting force training by leaning against the electric push rods, the strength is gradually increased to the non-supporting training, and the supporting mechanism can also have a corresponding protecting function;

this neurosurgery postoperative care rehabilitation device is applicable to the impaired patient of upper limbs spinal cord through setting up upper limbs training mechanism, and the patient puts the arm in upper limbs training mechanism upper end, through the fixed joint position of buckle, opens the buckle according to the buckle switch and moves about the exercise to the appointed joint of upper limbs to the patient can put the palm in the pulling force gloves, and the exercise to indicating of joint activity and thumb is pointed to through the tensile force training of pulling force rope promotes the recovered progress of upper limbs.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the language training mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the power box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the regulating mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the support mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of an upper limb training mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a block diagram of the data transmission flow of the language training institution of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. training a track; 2. a first extension plate; 3. connecting columns; 4. a console; 5. a power supply box; 6. a language training mechanism; 7. a connecting table; 8. a power line; 9. a second extension plate; 10. a connecting disc; 11. a telescopic rod; 12. mounting a column; 13. a regulating mechanism; 14. a support mechanism; 15. an electric push rod; 16. an upper limb training mechanism; 17. a power supply module; 18. a Bluetooth module; 19. an integrated chip; 20. an evaluation module; 21. a screening module; 22. a wireless network module; 23. a heat dissipation port; 24. a speaker; 25. LED color lamps; 26. a data display module; 27. a control panel; 28. a speed regulation module; 29. a timing module; 30. a slope adjustment module; 31. a power switch; 32. an electric push rod switch; 33. a connecting rod; 34. a first roller; 35. a second roller; 36. buckling; 37. a buckle switch; 38. a pull glove; 39. a tension rope.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.

The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The conditions in the embodiments can be further adjusted according to specific conditions, and simple modifications of the method of the present invention based on the concept of the present invention are within the scope of the claimed invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a neurosurgical postoperative care rehabilitation device, which includes a training track 1.

The rear side of the language training mechanism 6 is fixedly provided with a power box 5, the power box 5 comprises LED colored lamps 25 which are transversely and equidistantly distributed at the bottom of the power box 5, a loudspeaker 24 which is arranged at one side of the power box 5 and is electrically connected with the language training mechanism 6, the loudspeaker 24 is used for matching with the language training mechanism 6 to perform language rehabilitation training, a user opens the LED colored lamps 25 through the console 4, and the loudspeaker 24 at one side of the power box 5 plays contents of the language rehabilitation training, so that the mental comfort of the patient is improved.

Language training mechanism 6, language training mechanism 6 is including installing at the inside power module 17 of language training mechanism 6, install the bluetooth module 18 that is used for carrying out data transmission with interconnected equipment on power module 17 right side, install the integrated chip 19 of being connected with bluetooth module 18 data transmission on bluetooth module 18 right side, set up the wireless network module 22 that is used for with interconnected equipment network interconnection on integrated chip 19 right side, use integrated chip 19 to estimate module 20 and screening module 21 that central symmetric distribution set up, one side of language training mechanism 6 all is provided with and is used for the radiating thermovent 23 of internal component, and integrated chip 19 is data transmission with screening module 21 and estimate module 20 and be connected, make can carry out the pertinence training to patient's the state of an illness, formulate one set of language rehabilitation training content that is fit for the patient, promote the recovered progress of language.

The connecting table 7 is installed on the rear side of the training track 1 and used for pushing the wheelchair onto the training track 1, the connecting table 7 is the same as the training track 1 in horizontal height, the horizontal inclination angle of the connecting table 7 is 15 degrees, patients with serious spinal cord nerve damage to lower limbs can push the wheelchair onto the training track 1 for rehabilitation training, and consumption of manpower is reduced.

First extension board 2 is all installed to one side of training track 1, power supply box 5 all is connected through spliced pole 3 with first extension board 2, the left side of spliced pole 3 is provided with control cabinet 4 that is used for controlling power supply box 5 and the switch of language training mechanism 6, the lower extreme of control cabinet 4 is provided with power cord 8, make 4 centralized control speakers 24 of control cabinet, the switch of LED color lamp 25 and language training mechanism 6, the person of being convenient for to use adjusts the volume size of speakers 24 and the colour of LED color lamp 25.

Regulating and controlling mechanism 13 is including installing at training track 1 front end and for the second extension board 9 that the back-and-forth movement set up, install connection pad 10 in second extension board 9 upper end, install the upper end of connection pad 10 and rotate the telescopic link 11 of being connected with connection pad 10, fixed mounting is at the erection column 12 of telescopic link 11 upper end, and the outside of telescopic link 11 is installed and is used for adjusting the flexible knob of regulating and controlling mechanism 13 height, the second extension board 9 of back-and-forth movement makes can freely adjust the fore-and-aft position of regulating and controlling mechanism 13, telescopic link 11 is convenient for adjust the horizontal angle of regulating and controlling mechanism 13 at connection pad 10 horizontal rotation, telescopic link 11 is flexible from top to bottom is convenient for adjust the height of regulating and controlling mechanism 13, can adjust the assigned position according to patient's demand.

A regulating mechanism 13 which is arranged at the front side of the upper end of the training track 1 and is electrically connected with the training track 1, used for regulating and controlling the training track 1, the left side of the front end of the regulating and controlling mechanism 13 is provided with a data display module 26, the right side of the data display module 26 is provided with a control panel 27, the upper side of the front end of the control panel 27 is provided with a speed regulating module 28, the lower end of the speed regulating module 28 is provided with a timing module 29, the lower end of the timing module 29 is provided with an inclination regulating module 30 used for regulating the inclination angle of the training track 1 to realize the stair climbing simulation training, the lower side of the front end of the regulating and controlling mechanism 13 is provided with a power switch 31, the regulating and controlling mechanism 13 carries out speed regulation and time setting on the training track 1, and the regulating mechanism 13 is provided with an inclination regulating module 30, so that the horizontal inclination angle of the training track 1 can be regulated to achieve the purpose of simulating the step-climbing training, and the regulating mechanism is suitable for the rehabilitation training of patients by gradually increasing the strength in the later period.

Supporting mechanism 14, it all installs in the upper end left and right sides of training track 1 to be the symmetry setting, and the supporting mechanism 14 of homonymy is equipped with two, be used for standing to support and train, supporting mechanism 14 is including installing the electric putter 15 that is used for in the supporting mechanism 14 middle-end of offside, install the inside driving motor at supporting mechanism 14, set up the electric putter switch 32 of being connected with electric putter 15 electric power in supporting mechanism 14 one side, install first gyro wheel 34 in supporting mechanism 14 upper end through connecting rod 33, install the second gyro wheel 35 at supporting mechanism 14 lower extreme, first gyro wheel 34 is used for adjusting the width between electric putter 15 with second gyro wheel 35, can play the supporting role to the patient and carry out the holding power that leans against electric putter 15 training low limbs, increase intensity gradually to the training of not supporting, supporting mechanism 14 also can play corresponding guard action.

Upper limbs training mechanism 16, install through supporting mechanism 14 and be used for carrying out upper limbs and palm training at the upper end of training track 1, upper limbs training mechanism 16 is including being buckle 36 that horizontal equidistance set up in upper limbs training mechanism 16 upper end, install buckle switch 37 in buckle 36 upper end, install the pulling force gloves 38 that are used for carrying out finger joint activity exercise in upper limbs training mechanism 16 upper end front side through five pulling force ropes 39, through the fixed joint position of buckle 36, press buckle switch 37 and open buckle 36 and carry out the activity exercise to the appointed joint of upper limbs, and the patient can put the palm in pulling force gloves 38, the stretching force training through pulling force rope 39 indicates the finger joint activity and the exercise to the finger of thumb, promote the recovered progress of upper limbs.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.