阅读说明：本技术 一种生物质能源秸秆处理设备 (Biomass energy straw treatment equipment ) 是由 张妮 于 2021-07-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种生物质能源秸秆处理设备,包括外壳、进料斗、出料口,所述进料斗设置在外壳的表面顶部一侧,所述出料口设置在外壳的底部,所述导流装置设置在外壳的内部且位于进料斗的位置,所述支撑装置设置在外壳内壁相对应的两侧之间且位于中央位置,所述破碎装置设置在外壳内部且位于支撑装置的两侧,所述支撑装置与破碎装置之间配合连接,所述扇动排料机构固定在外壳的内壁且靠近出料口的位置,本发明涉及新能源技术领域。该生物质能源秸秆处理设备,达到了适应性强的效果,可适应干燥和潮湿的秸秆,不易出现卡死的情况,而且可进行自清理,减小了叶片的黏粘,有助于粉碎的顺畅进行,提高了粉碎效率及使用性能。(The invention discloses biomass energy straw treatment equipment which comprises a shell, a feed hopper and a discharge hole, wherein the feed hopper is arranged on one side of the top of the surface of the shell, the discharge hole is arranged at the bottom of the shell, a flow guide device is arranged in the shell and positioned at the position of the feed hopper, a supporting device is arranged between two corresponding sides of the inner wall of the shell and positioned at the central position, crushing devices are arranged in the shell and positioned at two sides of the supporting device, the supporting device and the crushing devices are connected in a matched mode, and a fan-driven discharging mechanism is fixed on the inner wall of the shell and positioned close to the discharge hole. This biomass energy straw treatment facility has reached strong adaptability's effect, and adaptable dry and moist straw is difficult for appearing the dead condition of card, can carry out self-cleaning moreover, has reduced glutinous the gluing of blade, helps kibbling smooth and easy going on, has improved crushing efficiency and performance.)

1. The utility model provides a biomass energy straw treatment equipment, includes shell (1), feeder hopper (2), discharge gate (3), its characterized in that: the feed hopper (2) is arranged on one side of the top of the surface of the shell (1), and the discharge hole (3) is arranged at the bottom of the shell (1);

the utility model discloses a material discharging device, including shell (1), breaker (6), fan, water conservancy diversion device (4), strutting arrangement (5), breaker (6), fan, material discharging mechanism (7) are moved to the inside of shell (1) and are equipped with water conservancy diversion device (4), the position that just is located feeder hopper (2) in the inside of shell (1) is set up in water conservancy diversion device (4), strutting arrangement (5) set up between the corresponding both sides of shell (1) inner wall and are located central point and put, breaker (6) set up in the inside both sides that just are located strutting arrangement (5) of shell (1), the cooperation is connected between strutting arrangement (5) and breaker (6), the fan moves material discharging mechanism (7) and fixes the position at the inner wall of shell (1) and be close to discharge gate (3).

2. The biomass energy straw treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: flow guide device (4) are equipped with guide plate (41), cylinder ball (42), the one end of guide plate (41) and the inner wall fixed connection of shell (1), guide plate (41) slope sets up, cylinder ball (42) rotate to be connected in the inside of guide plate (41) and be located surperficial top position, cylinder ball (42) evenly distributed is on the surface of guide plate (41).

3. The biomass energy straw treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: strutting arrangement (5) are equipped with S-shaped support (51), supporting spring (52), vibrator (53), sliding connection between the tip of S-shaped support (51) and the inner wall of shell (1), supporting spring (52) are fixed in S-shaped support (51) bottom and are located between the corresponding both sides of tip position and shell (1) inner wall, vibrator (53) set up the surface at S-shaped support (51).

4. The biomass energy straw treatment device according to claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a vibrating device, including vibrator (53), elastic spherical shell (531), elastic wire (532), striking ball (533), the surface fixed connection of surface and S-shaped support (51) of elastic spherical shell (531), elastic wire (532) are fixed between the corresponding both sides of elastic spherical shell (531) inner wall, striking ball (533) set up in the inside of elastic spherical shell (531) and with the surperficial central point fixed connection of elastic wire (532).

5. The biomass energy straw treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: crushing device (6) are equipped with drive roller (61), broken tooth (62), pneumatic cleaning device (63), rotate between the tip of drive roller (61) and the inner wall of shell (1) and be connected, the inside sliding connection of one end and drive roller (61) of broken tooth (62), pneumatic cleaning device (63) set up in drive roller (61) inside and the inside corresponding position of broken tooth (62).

6. The biomass energy straw treatment device according to claim 5, wherein: pneumatic cleaning device (63) are equipped with arc elastic component (631), elasticity gasbag (632), fumarole (633), arc elastic component (631) sets up between broken tooth (62) tip one side and the inside corresponding both sides of drive roller (61), elasticity gasbag (632) set up between broken tooth (62) tip and drive roller (61) inside corresponding both sides and be close to the position of arc elastic component (631), fumarole (633) are seted up in the inside of broken tooth (62) and are located the surface position and communicate with elasticity gasbag (632).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of new energy, in particular to biomass energy straw treatment equipment.

Background

With the development of agricultural mechanization, the domestic agricultural product harvest basically realizes mechanized operation. Agricultural machinery refers to various machines used in the production process of crop planting and animal husbandry, as well as in the primary processing and treatment process of agricultural and animal products. Agricultural machinery includes agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil farming machinery, planting and fertilizing machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery, agricultural transportation machinery and the like. Many straws flow down after crops are harvested, people generally clean the straws in a combustion mode, and the straws not only pollute the environment, but also cause soil hardening. The straws have a certain length, and smaller particles are obtained after the straws are crushed for subsequent processing and use.

At present, current crop straw crushing apparatus adaptability is poor in the market, and moist straw is unfavorable for smashing fast, can cause the damage to the cutting tool, appears the dead condition of card even, influences the life of equipment, has the straw of moisture to some surfaces moreover, when smashing, and the leaf of crops can glue on the surface of cutting tool and part for the cutting resistance increases, influences cutting efficiency, has reduced performance.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides biomass energy straw treatment equipment, which solves the problems that the existing crop straw crushing equipment is poor in adaptability, moist straws are not beneficial to quick crushing, the cutting tool can be damaged, even the straw is stuck, the service life of the equipment is influenced, and leaves of crops can be stuck to the surfaces of the cutting tool and parts when the straws with moisture on the surfaces are crushed, so that the cutting resistance is increased, the cutting efficiency is influenced, and the service performance is reduced.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a biomass energy straw treatment device comprises a shell, a feed hopper and a discharge port, wherein the feed hopper is arranged on one side of the top of the surface of the shell, and the discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the shell;

the inside of shell is equipped with guiding device, strutting arrangement, breaker, fan and moves row material mechanism, guiding device sets up the position in the inside of shell and be located the feeder hopper, strutting arrangement sets up and just is located the central point between the both sides that correspond in the shell wall, breaker sets up inside and the both sides that are located strutting arrangement in the shell, the cooperation is connected between strutting arrangement and the breaker, the fan moves row material mechanism and fixes the position at the inner wall of shell and be close to the discharge gate.

Preferably, the guiding device is equipped with guide plate, cylinder ball, the one end of guide plate and the inner wall fixed connection of shell, the guide plate slope sets up, the cylinder ball rotates to be connected in the inside of guide plate and is located surperficial top position, cylinder ball evenly distributed is on the surface of guide plate.

Preferably, the supporting device is provided with an S-shaped support, a supporting spring and a vibration device, the end part of the S-shaped support is connected with the inner wall of the shell in a sliding mode, the supporting spring is fixed to the bottom of the S-shaped support and located between the two sides, corresponding to the end part of the S-shaped support, of the end part of the S-shaped support and the inner wall of the shell, and the vibration device is arranged on the surface of the S-shaped support.

Preferably, the vibrator is equipped with elasticity spherical shell, elastic wire, striking ball, the fixed surface of surface and the S-shaped support of elasticity spherical shell is connected, the elastic wire is fixed between the corresponding both sides of elasticity spherical shell inner wall, the striking ball sets up in the inside of elasticity spherical shell and with the fixed surface central point of elastic wire put fixed connection.

Preferably, breaker is equipped with drive roller, broken tooth, pneumatic cleaning device, rotate between the tip of drive roller and the inner wall of shell and be connected, the inside sliding connection of one end and the drive roller of broken tooth, pneumatic cleaning device sets up in the inside and inside corresponding position of broken tooth of drive roller.

Preferably, pneumatic cleaning device is equipped with arc elastic component, elasticity gasbag, fumarole, the setting of arc elastic component is between broken tooth tip one side and the inside corresponding both sides of drive roller, the setting of elasticity gasbag just is close to the position of arc elastic component between broken tooth tip and the inside corresponding both sides of drive roller, the fumarole is seted up in the inside of broken tooth and is located the surface position and communicate with the elasticity gasbag.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a biomass energy straw treatment device. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(one), this biomass energy straw treatment facility, through the shell, the feeder hopper, the discharge gate, guiding device, strutting arrangement, breaker, row material mechanism is moved to the fan, put into the shell with crop straw from the feeder hopper, and the water conservancy diversion through guiding device, make the straw slowly landing, and utilize strutting arrangement and breaker to carry out quick crushing to the straw, and blow the straw after the breakage through row material mechanism is moved to the fan, discharge from discharge gate department, adaptable dry and moist straw of whole device, the restriction has been reduced, can smash the straw fast, the dead condition of card is difficult to appear, and can carry out self-cleaning, the glutinous of blade has been reduced and has been glued, help kibbling smooth and easy going on, crushing efficiency and performance have been improved.

The biomass energy straw treatment equipment reduces friction force through the rolling of the S-shaped support, the straw can orderly roll on the S-shaped support and is cut up by the rotation of the crushing device, the S-shaped support can slide downwards in a proper amount and reset in time under the action of the support spring when stressed, the effect of reciprocating up and down sieving is achieved, the cut straw is sieved, the function of fast discharging is achieved, accumulation is not easy to occur, meanwhile, the impact force generated when the straw is cut up by the reciprocating sieving and the structure is utilized, the vibrating device works, the broken slag and the blades with sticky surfaces are vibrated down through vibration, the self-cleaning effect is achieved, the self-rotation impact during crushing is fully utilized, the structure is particularly connected, and multiple functions are realized, the service performance is improved.

(III), this biomass energy straw treatment facility, through elasticity spherical shell, elastic wire, impact ball, when S-shaped support receives the reciprocal sieve from top to bottom of the impact force and moves, not only can sieve the straw that cuts up, and utilize the inertia principle, make the impact ball drive, make it constantly rock, and with the help of the elasticity of elastic wire, make it when rocking, increased impact ball and to the impact and the frequency of elasticity spherical shell inner wall, and then make it produce vibrations, ingenious with the structural connection together, utilize vibrations to clear up self.

(IV), this biomass energy straw treatment facility, through the drive roller, broken tooth, pneumatic cleaning device, the elasticity gasbag, utilize the rotation of drive roller, drive broken tooth, cut up the straw on the S-shaped support, when meetting moist straw or harder straw, broken tooth can suitably slide to the drive roller inside, in order to reach the effect of timely shrink, not only can cut up the straw adoption and saw the disconnected mode simultaneously and cut up, can also prevent the dead condition of card from appearing, and when broken tooth removes, can produce the pressing force, and in time apply on the elasticity gasbag, make pneumatic cleaning device to its surface because of the moist sticky blade clearance of gluing, utilize mutually supporting between the structure, interact, reach multiple functions, service performance has been improved.

(five), this biomass energy straw treatment facility, through arc elastic component, the elasticity gasbag, the fumarole, when broken tooth pressed the elasticity gasbag, the elasticity gasbag received the compression, its inside gas can be followed fumarole blowout rapidly, and then blow off broken tooth surface adhesion's debris, in order to realize self-cleaning, along with the pivoted is constantly gone on, arc elastic component can in time reset broken tooth, so that follow-up continuous cutting, elasticity gasbag volume expansion simultaneously, so circulate down, realized when the cutting, can carry out self-cleaning.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a biomass energy straw treatment device according to the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the biomass energy straw treatment equipment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a supporting device and a crushing device in a biomass energy straw treatment device according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a flow guiding device in the biomass energy straw treatment equipment of the invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a supporting device in the biomass energy straw treatment equipment of the invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a vibration device in the biomass energy straw treatment equipment according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a crushing device in the biomass energy straw treatment equipment;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a pneumatic cleaning device in the biomass energy straw treatment equipment.

In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a feed hopper 2, a discharge port 3, a flow guide device 4, a support device 5, a crushing device 6, a discharge mechanism 7 fan, a flow guide plate 41, a cylindrical ball 42, an S-shaped support 51, a support spring 52, a vibration device 53, an elastic ball shell 531, an elastic wire 532, an impact ball 533, a drive roller 61, a crushing tooth 62, a pneumatic cleaning device 63, an arc elastic piece 631, an elastic air bag 632 and an air jet hole 633.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a biomass energy straw treatment device comprises a shell 1, a feed hopper 2 and a discharge port 3, wherein the feed hopper 2 is arranged on one side of the top of the surface of the shell 1, and the discharge port 3 is arranged at the bottom of the shell 1;

shell 1's inside is equipped with guiding device 4, strutting arrangement 5, breaker 6, row material mechanism 7 is moved to the fan, guiding device 4 sets up in shell 1's inside and is located feeder hopper 2's position, strutting arrangement 5 sets up between the corresponding both sides of 1 inner wall of shell and is located central point, breaker 6 sets up in 1 inside and the both sides that are located strutting arrangement 5 of shell, cooperation is connected between strutting arrangement 5 and the breaker 6, row material mechanism 7 is moved to the fan fixes the position at shell 1's inner wall and be close to discharge gate 3, adaptable dry and moist straw of whole device, limitation has been reduced, can carry out quick crushing to the straw, the dead condition of card is difficult for appearing, and self-cleaning can be carried out, the glutinous of blade has been reduced, help kibbling smooth and easy going on, crushing efficiency and performance have been improved.

The second embodiment:

guiding device 4 is equipped with guide plate 41, cylindrical ball 42, guide plate 41's one end and shell 1's inner wall fixed connection, guide plate 41 slope sets up, cylindrical ball 42 rotates to be connected in guide plate 41's inside and be located surperficial top position, cylindrical ball 42 evenly distributed is on guide plate 41's surface, utilize cylindrical ball 42's roll, frictional force when can reducing the straw water conservancy diversion, make the straw slide orderly and smoothly, help subsequent breakage.

The third embodiment is as follows:

the supporting device 5 is provided with an S-shaped support 51, a supporting spring 52 and a vibration device 53, the end part of the S-shaped support 51 is connected with the inner wall of the shell 1 in a sliding manner, the supporting spring 52 is fixed at the bottom of the S-shaped support 51 and positioned between the end part position and the two sides corresponding to the inner wall of the shell 1, the vibration device 53 is arranged on the surface of the S-shaped support 51, when straws roll through the cylindrical ball 42, the friction force is reduced, the straws can orderly roll onto the S-shaped support 51 and are cut up by the rotation of the crushing device 6, and when the straws are stressed, the S-shaped support 51 can slide downwards in proper amount and reset in time under the action of the supporting spring 52, the effect of reciprocating sieving up and down is achieved, the cut straws are sieved, the function of quick discharging is achieved, the accumulation condition is not easy to occur, and meanwhile, the impact force generated when the straw is sieved and structurally cut up is utilized, so that the vibration device 53 works, the broken slag and the blades which are sticky on the surface are vibrated down through vibration, so that the self-cleaning effect is achieved.

The vibrating device 53 is provided with an elastic spherical shell 531, an elastic wire 532 and a striking ball 533, the surface of the elastic spherical shell 531 is fixedly connected with the surface of the S-shaped support 51, the elastic wire 532 is fixed between two corresponding sides of the inner wall of the elastic spherical shell 531, the striking ball 533 is arranged inside the elastic spherical shell 531 and fixedly connected with the central position of the surface of the elastic wire 532, when the S-shaped support is subjected to reciprocating sieving up and down under the impact force, the cut straw can be sieved, the striking ball 533 is driven by utilizing the inertia principle to continuously shake, and the impact force and frequency of the striking ball 533 on the inner wall of the elastic spherical shell 531 are increased when the S-shaped support shakes by virtue of the elasticity of the elastic wire 532, so that the striking ball produces vibration, the structure is ingeniously connected in the past, and the self is cleaned by utilizing the vibration.

The fourth embodiment is as follows:

the crushing device 6 is provided with a driving roller 61, a crushing tooth 62 and a pneumatic cleaning device 63, the end part of the driving roller 61 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the shell 1, one end of the crushing tooth 62 is slidably connected with the inside of the driving roller 61, the pneumatic cleaning device 63 is arranged at the position corresponding to the inside of the crushing tooth 62 in the driving roller 61, the crushing tooth 62 is driven by the rotation of the driving roller 61, the straw on the S-shaped bracket is chopped, when wet straw or harder straw is encountered, the crushing teeth 62 properly slide towards the inside of the driving roller 61, so as to achieve the effect of timely shrinkage, not only can cut the straws in a cutting and sawing mode, but also can prevent the straws from being stuck, when the crushing teeth 62 move, a pressing force is generated and applied to the elastic air bag 632 in time, so that the pneumatic cleaning device 63 cleans the leaves whose surfaces are sticky due to moisture.

The pneumatic cleaning device 63 is provided with an arc-shaped elastic part 631, an elastic air bag 632 and an air jetting hole 633, the arc-shaped elastic part 631 is arranged between one side of the end part of the crushing tooth 62 and two corresponding sides of the inside of the driving roller 61, the elastic air bag 632 is arranged between the end part of the crushing tooth 62 and two corresponding sides of the inside of the driving roller 61 and is close to the arc-shaped elastic part 631, the air jetting hole 633 is arranged inside the crushing tooth 62 and is located at the surface position and communicated with the elastic air bag 632, when the crushing tooth 62 presses the elastic air bag 632, the elastic air bag 632 is compressed, the air inside the elastic air bag can be jetted out from the air jetting hole 633, and then sundries attached to the surface of the crushing tooth 62 are blown off, so as to realize self-cleaning, along with the continuous rotation, the arc-shaped elastic part 631 can reset the crushing tooth 62 in time so as to continuously cut, meanwhile, the volume of the elastic air bag 632 expands, and the cycle is realized during cutting, self-cleaning can be performed.

When in use, firstly, the whole device is placed at a designated position, crop straws are placed into the shell 1 from the feed hopper 2 and guided by the guide device 4 to slowly slide down, the support device 5 and the crushing device 6 are utilized to rapidly crush the straws, the crushed straws are blown by the fan-driven discharging mechanism 7 and discharged from the discharge port 3, when the straws roll through the cylindrical ball 42, the friction force is reduced, the straws can orderly roll down on the S-shaped bracket 51, the crushing device 6 rotates to crush the straws, and when the straws are stressed, the S-shaped bracket 51 can slide downwards in a proper amount and reset in time under the action of the support spring 52, so that the effect of reciprocating sieving up and down is achieved, the crushed straws are sieved, the function of rapid discharging is achieved, the accumulation condition is not easy to occur, and the impact force generated when the reciprocating sieving and the straw structure is crushed is utilized, the vibrating device 53 works to vibrate the broken slag and the blades which are sticky on the surface through vibration to achieve the self-cleaning effect, when the S-shaped support is subjected to the reciprocating screen movement up and down under the impact force, the broken straws can be screened off, the impact ball 533 is driven by utilizing the inertia principle to continuously shake, the impact degree and frequency of the impact ball 533 to the inner wall of the elastic ball shell 531 are increased when the S-shaped support shakes by virtue of the elasticity of the elastic wire 532, the impact ball is further vibrated to clean the S-shaped support, the crushing teeth 62 are driven by utilizing the rotation of the driving roller 61 to cut the straws on the S-shaped support, when the S-shaped support encounters wet straws or hard straws, the crushing teeth 62 can properly slide towards the inside of the driving roller 61 to achieve the timely shrinking effect, the straw can be cut and simultaneously sawn, the dead condition of card can also be prevented from appearing, and when broken tooth 62 removed, can produce the pressing force, and in time apply on elasticity gasbag 632, make pneumatic cleaning device 63 clear up its surface because of the moist sticky blade, simultaneously when broken tooth 62 pressed down elasticity gasbag 632, elasticity gasbag 632 received the compression, its inside gas can be spout from fumarole 633 fast, and then blow off broken tooth 62 surface adhesion's debris, so as to realize self-cleaning, along with the continuous progress of pivoted, arc elastic member 631 can in time reset broken tooth 62, so that follow-up constantly cuts, elasticity gasbag 632 volume inflation simultaneously, so circulate, realized when the cutting, can carry out self-cleaning.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.