阅读说明：本技术 一种利用玉米秸秆制备青贮饲料的装置 (Device for preparing silage by using corn straws ) 是由 王子苑 舒健虹 王小利 于 2021-08-21 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于农业机械技术领域,且公开了一种利用玉米秸秆制备青贮饲料的装置,包括机架、粉碎机构、储料组件、滑动组件和转动限位组件,所述粉碎机构安装在机架的顶端,且粉碎机构用于实现秸秆的粉碎,所述储料组件至少设有两组,本发明通过设置至少两组可移动的储料组件,利用滑条在底板上开设滑槽内的滑动,能够实现储料桶的移动,可在一个储料桶接满粉碎后的秸秆后,将其移动至一旁进行装袋打包,移动另一个储料桶至导料斗的底端进行接料,能够在不停机状态下实现持续加工与秸秆的装袋打包,制备效率高,满足于大批量秸秆制备青贮饲料的需要,同时能够避免时启时停造成设备损坏。(The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and discloses a device for preparing silage by using corn straws, which comprises a rack, a crushing mechanism, a storage component, a sliding component and a rotation limiting component, wherein the crushing mechanism is arranged at the top end of the rack, the invention can realize the movement of the storage barrel by arranging at least two groups of movable storage assemblies and utilizing the sliding of the sliding strip in the sliding groove arranged on the bottom plate, can connect full straw after smashing at a storage vat, remove it to one side and carry out the bagging-off packing, remove another storage vat to the bottom of guide fill and connect the material, can realize continuously processing under the non-stop state and the bagging-off packing of straw, preparation efficiency is high, satisfies in the needs of big batch straw preparation silage, stops when opening simultaneously and causes equipment to damage.)

1. An apparatus for preparing silage from corn stalks, comprising:

a frame;

the crushing mechanism is arranged at the top end of the rack and is used for crushing straws;

the storage assemblies are at least provided with two groups and are used for receiving the straws crushed by the crushing mechanism;

the sliding assembly is mounted at the bottom end of the material storage assembly and is used for realizing the movement of the material storage assembly;

rotate spacing subassembly, it includes rotating part and spacing part to rotate spacing subassembly, rotating part is used for realizing the rotation of storage assembly, spacing part is used for spacing it under storage assembly is in vertical state.

2. The device for preparing silage by using corn stalks as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the storage assembly is a storage barrel (8), and the top end of the storage barrel (8) is open.

3. The device for preparing silage by using corn stalks as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the rotating part comprises a supporting plate (9), a second vertical plate (12), bearings (23) and connecting rods (24), the supporting plate (9) is located below the storage barrel (8), the number of the second vertical plate (12), the number of the bearings (23) and the number of the connecting rods (24) are two, the two second vertical plates (12) are symmetrically fixed at two ends of the upper wall of the supporting plate (9), the two bearings (23) are respectively installed on the second vertical plate (12), the two connecting rods (24) are symmetrically connected to two sides of the storage barrel (8), and the connecting rods (24) are far away from an inner shaft of the storage barrel (8) and the inner shaft of the bearings (23) and are connected.

4. The device for preparing silage by using corn stalks as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the limiting part comprises a convex plate (10) and a limiting rod (11), the convex plate (10) is fixed at the lower end of the front wall and the rear wall of the storage barrel (8), the upper wall of the convex plate (10) is symmetrically provided with second limiting holes (20), the upper wall of the supporting plate (9) is symmetrically provided with first limiting holes (19), the limiting rod (11) penetrates through the second limiting holes (20), and the bottom end of the limiting rod (11) is embedded into the first limiting holes (19).

5. The device for preparing silage by using corn stalks as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the sliding assembly comprises a bottom plate (14) and a sliding strip (13), the sliding strip (13) is fixed at the bottom end of the supporting plate (9), the bottom plate (14) penetrates through the bottom end of the rack, and sliding grooves (18) matched with the sliding strip (13) are symmetrically formed in the upper wall of the bottom plate (14).

6. The device for preparing silage by using corn stalks as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the frame includes first riser (1) and diaphragm (2), first riser (1) is equipped with two, diaphragm (2) are fixed on the top of first riser (1).

7. The device for preparing silage by using corn stalks as claimed in claim 6, wherein: rubbing crusher constructs including the cover body (3) and crushing roller (4), the cover body (3) is installed on diaphragm (2), feed inlet (5) have been seted up to the preceding table wall of the cover body (3), and leak (22) have been seted up to the bottom of the cover body (3), crushing roller (4) are equipped with two, two crushing roller (4) rotate and install the inside at the cover body (3), one side that the feed inlet (5) just was kept away from to the cover body (3) inside is fixed with stock guide (21), the exterior wall integrated into one piece of stock guide (21) is the inclined plane.

8. The device for preparing silage by using corn stalks as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the outer wall of the first vertical plate (1) is provided with a notch (16), and the lower end of the inner side wall of the notch (16) is provided with an embedded groove (17).

9. The device for preparing silage by using corn stalks as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the bottom end of the first vertical plate (1) is fixed with a mounting plate (15), and a mounting hole is formed in the upper wall of the mounting plate (15).

10. The device for preparing silage by using corn stalks as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the material guide hopper (6) is installed at the bottom end of the cover body (3) and located at the periphery of the leakage hole (22), the material guide hopper (6) penetrates through the transverse plate (2), and lifting hooks (7) are fixed to the lower end of the outer wall of the material guide hopper (6) in an annular array.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a device for preparing silage by using corn straws.

Background

Corn stalks are grains, menses and feeding crops which are mainly used as feed, the corn stalks are also important production resources for industrial and agricultural production, the corn stalks contain rich nutrition and available chemical components and can be used as raw materials of feed for animal husbandry, the corn stalks contain more than 30 percent of carbohydrate, 2 to 4 percent of protein and 0.5 to 1 percent of fat, and the corn stalks can be ensiled and can also be directly fed, and for herbivores, the net energy of 2kg of corn stalks for weight gain is equivalent to 1kg of corn grains, so the corn stalks are usually prepared into the ensiled feed.

But there is certain defect in present device of maize straw preparation silage, and it is single that traditional preparation silage's device connects the hopper, when connecing the hopper to connect the straw after smashing, need shut down and connect the bagging-off packing of straw in the hopper, clear up good back, just can continue to start and prepare silage operation, when opening in the time stop and cause equipment to damage easily, and preparation efficiency is low, is difficult to satisfy the needs that big batch straw prepared silage.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a device for preparing silage by using corn straws, and aims to solve the problems that a traditional silage preparation device provided by the background technology is single in material receiving hopper, the device is easy to damage equipment and low in preparation efficiency due to the fact that the device is started and stopped, and the requirement of preparing silage by using straws on a large scale is difficult to meet.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an utilize maize straw preparation silage's device, includes frame, rubbing crusher structure, storage subassembly, slip subassembly and rotates spacing subassembly, rubbing crusher structure installs on the top of frame, and rubbing crusher structure is used for realizing the smashing of straw, storage subassembly is equipped with two sets ofly at least, and storage subassembly is used for accepting the straw after rubbing crusher structure smashes, slip unit mount is in storage subassembly's bottom, and slip subassembly is used for realizing storage subassembly's removal, it includes rotating part and spacing part to rotate spacing subassembly, rotating part is used for realizing storage subassembly's rotation, spacing part is used for spacing it under storage subassembly is in vertical state.

Preferably, the storage assembly is a storage barrel, and the top end of the storage barrel is open.

Preferably, the rotating part comprises a supporting plate, two second vertical plates, two bearings and two connecting rods, the supporting plate is located below the storage vat, the two second vertical plates, the two bearings and the two connecting rods are symmetrically fixed at two ends of the upper wall of the supporting plate, the two bearings are respectively installed on the second vertical plates, the two connecting rods are symmetrically connected to two sides of the storage vat, and the connecting rods are far away from an inner shaft of the storage vat and the inner shaft of the bearings.

Preferably, the limiting part comprises a convex plate and a limiting rod, the convex plate is fixed at the lower end of the front wall and the rear wall of the storage vat, the upper wall of the convex plate is symmetrically provided with second limiting holes, the upper wall of the supporting plate is symmetrically provided with first limiting holes, the limiting rod penetrates through the second limiting holes, and the bottom end of the limiting rod is embedded into the first limiting holes.

Preferably, the sliding assembly comprises a bottom plate and a sliding strip, the sliding strip is fixed at the bottom end of the supporting plate, the bottom plate penetrates through the bottom end of the rack, and sliding grooves matched with the sliding strip are symmetrically formed in the upper wall of the bottom plate.

Preferably, the rack comprises two first vertical plates and two transverse plates, and the transverse plates are fixed at the top ends of the first vertical plates.

Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs including the cover body and crushing roller, the cover body is installed on the diaphragm, the feed inlet has been seted up to the preceding table wall of the cover body, and the bottom of the cover body has seted up the small opening, crushing roller is equipped with two, two crushing roller rotates and installs in the inside of the cover body, one side that the feed inlet was just kept away from to the cover body inside is fixed with the stock guide, the outward appearance wall integrated into one piece of stock guide is the inclined plane.

Preferably, the outer wall of the first vertical plate is provided with a notch, and the lower end of the inner side wall of the notch is provided with an embedded groove.

Preferably, a mounting plate is fixed at the bottom end of the first vertical plate, and a mounting hole is formed in the upper wall of the mounting plate.

Preferably, the guide hopper is installed at the bottom end of the cover body and located at the periphery of the leakage hole, the guide hopper penetrates through the transverse plate, and lifting hooks are fixed to the lower end of the outer surface wall of the guide hopper in an annular array.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the invention, at least two groups of movable storage assemblies are arranged, and the sliding strip is utilized to slide in the sliding groove formed in the bottom plate, so that the storage barrels can be moved, after one storage barrel is filled with crushed straws, the crushed straws are moved to one side for bagging and packaging, the other storage barrel is moved to the bottom end of the guide hopper for receiving, continuous processing and bagging and packaging of the straws can be realized under the non-stop state, the preparation efficiency is high, the requirement of preparing silage from large batches of straws is met, and equipment damage caused by time starting and time stopping can be avoided.

(2) According to the straw storage barrel, the rotating part is additionally arranged, so that when the straws in the storage barrel are taken out and bagged, workers can hold the storage barrel by hands, the storage barrel is inclined by utilizing the rotation of the connecting rod connected with the bearing, the straws in the storage barrel can be poured out quickly, the straws are not required to be taken out after being crushed manually, and the time and labor are saved.

(3) Aiming at the rotatable storage barrel, the limiting part is additionally arranged, when the opening at the top end of the storage barrel is upward, the limiting rod can penetrate through the second limiting hole formed in the convex plate, and then the bottom end of the limiting rod is embedded into the first limiting hole, so that the stability of the storage barrel in a vertical state can be effectively improved, and accurate material receiving is facilitated.

(4) According to the invention, through the matching of the notch and the caulking groove, when the bottom plate is installed, the bottom plate can pass through the notch, and meanwhile, the bottom plate passes through the caulking groove for preliminary fixing, so that the accuracy can be effectively increased, and the subsequent screw can be rapidly screwed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the first riser of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the base plate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of a pallet of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top view of the cam of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the housing of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

in the figure: 1. a first vertical plate; 2. a transverse plate; 3. a cover body; 4. a crushing roller; 5. a feed inlet; 6. a material guide hopper; 7. a hook; 8. a storage barrel; 9. a support plate; 10. a convex plate; 11. a limiting rod; 12. a second vertical plate; 13. a slide bar; 14. a base plate; 15. mounting a plate; 16. opening the gap; 17. caulking grooves; 18. a chute; 19. a first limit hole; 20. a second limiting hole; 21. a material guide plate; 22. a leak hole; 23. a bearing; 24. a connecting rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an utilize maize straw preparation silage's device, which comprises a frame, rubbing crusher constructs, storage component, sliding assembly and rotation spacing subassembly, rubbing crusher constructs the top of installing in the frame, and rubbing crusher constructs the smashing that is used for realizing the straw, storage component is equipped with two sets ofly at least, and storage component is used for accepting the straw after rubbing crusher constructs the smashing, sliding assembly installs the bottom at storage component, and sliding assembly is used for realizing storage component's removal, it includes rotating part and spacing part to rotate spacing subassembly, rotating part is used for realizing storage component's rotation, spacing part is used for spacing it under storage component is in vertical state.

Further, the storage assembly is a storage barrel 8, the top end of the storage barrel 8 is open, the caliber of the storage barrel 8 is larger than that of the bottom end of the guide hopper 6, and crushed straw can be prevented from scattering when receiving materials.

Further, the rotating part includes layer board 9, second riser 12, bearing 23 and connecting rod 24, layer board 9 is located the below of storage vat 8, second riser 12, bearing 23 and connecting rod 24 all are equipped with two, and two second riser 12 symmetries are fixed at the upper surface wall both ends of layer board 9, two bearings 23 are installed respectively on second riser 12, two connecting rod 24 symmetric connection are in the both sides of storage vat 8, and connecting rod 24 keeps away from the interior axle of storage vat 8 with bearing 23 and links to each other, when taking out the bagging-off to the straw in the storage vat 8, the staff can hand storage vat 8, utilize the rotation that links to each other connecting rod 24 with bearing 23 to realize the slope of storage vat 8, can realize pouring out of straw in the storage vat 8 fast, need not to smash taking out of back straw manually, labour saving and time saving.

Further, spacing part includes flange 10 and gag lever post 11, flange 10 is fixed at the preceding back wall lower extreme of storage vat 8, and the last wall symmetry of flange 10 has seted up the spacing hole of second 20, first spacing hole 19 has been seted up to the last wall symmetry of layer board 9, gag lever post 11 runs through the spacing hole of second 20, and the bottom of gag lever post 11 imbeds to the inside of first spacing hole 19, when 8 top openings of storage vat are up, can pass the spacing hole of second 20 of seting up on flange 10 with gag lever post 11, then make the bottom of gag lever post 11 imbed to first spacing downthehole 19 in, can effectively increase the stability of storage vat 8 under vertical state, be convenient for accurately connect the material.

Further, the sliding assembly comprises a bottom plate 14 and a sliding strip 13, the sliding strip 13 is fixed at the bottom end of the supporting plate 9, the bottom plate 14 penetrates through the bottom end of the rack, sliding grooves 18 matched with the sliding strip 13 are symmetrically formed in the upper wall of the bottom plate 14, the sliding strip 13 is used for sliding in the sliding grooves 18 formed in the bottom plate 14, the storage barrels 8 can be moved, after being filled with crushed straws, one storage barrel 8 can be moved to one side of the storage barrel to be bagged and packaged, the other storage barrel 8 is moved to the bottom end of the guide hopper 6 to be connected with the material, continuous processing and bagging and packaging of the straws can be achieved under the non-stop state, the preparation efficiency is high, the requirement for preparing silage from large batches of straws is met, and meanwhile, the damage to equipment caused by stopping when the storage barrel is opened can be avoided.

Further, the frame includes first riser 1 and diaphragm 2, and first riser 1 is equipped with two, and diaphragm 2 is fixed on the top of first riser 1, and diaphragm 2 is held from both ends to first riser 1, can guarantee diaphragm 2's stability.

Further, rubbing crusher constructs including the cover body 3 and crushing roller 4, the cover body 3 is installed on diaphragm 2, feed inlet 5 has been seted up to the preceding table wall of the cover body 3, and the small opening 22 has been seted up to the bottom of the cover body 3, crushing roller 4 is equipped with two, two crushing roller 4 rotate and install the inside at the cover body 3, one side that feed inlet 5 was just kept away from to the cover body 3 inside is fixed with stock guide 21, the exterior wall integrated into one piece of stock guide 21 is the inclined plane, driving motor (not shown in the drawing) is installed to the tip of crushing roller 4, it adds from feed inlet 5 to wait to smash the straw, utilize driving motor drive crushing roller 4 to rotate, can smash the straw, the straw after smashing can fall from small opening 22 and get into guide fill 6, in addition, the straw after the guide 21 of addding is convenient to smash falls, avoid taking place the jam.

Further, opening 16 has been seted up to the outer wall of first riser 1, and caulking groove 17 has been seted up to opening 16's inside wall lower extreme, and caulking groove 17 and bottom plate 14 looks adaptation, bottom plate 14 pass caulking groove 17 and fix, can increase the degree of accuracy, and follow-up utilization screw passes first riser 1 fastening bottom plate 14 and more adds swiftly convenient.

Further, the bottom end of first riser 1 is fixed with mounting panel 15, and the mounting hole has been seted up to the upper surface wall of mounting panel 15, utilizes the mounting panel 15 of seting up the mounting hole to fix first riser 1 is stable.

Further, the guide hopper 6 is installed at the bottom end of the cover body 3 and located at the periphery of the leak 22, the guide hopper 6 penetrates through the transverse plate 2, the lower end of the outer surface wall of the guide hopper 6 is fixed with lifting hooks 7 in an annular array, the crushed straws can be gathered to the storage vat 8 through the guide hopper 6, and in addition, when the storage bags are placed in the storage vat 8, the end parts of the storage bags can be hooked on the lifting hooks 7, so that the receiving stability can be improved.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when the straw storage and bagging machine is used, straws to be crushed can be fed from a feeding hole 5 on a cover body 3, a driving motor is utilized to drive a crushing roller 4 to rotate, the straws can be crushed, the crushed straws can fall from a leak hole 22 to enter a material guide hopper 6 to be gathered into a material storage barrel 8, in addition, a sliding strip 13 is utilized to slide in a chute 18 formed in a bottom plate 14, the movement of the material storage barrels 8 can be realized, the crushed straws can be fully connected to one material storage barrel 8 and moved to one side for bagging and packaging, the other material storage barrel 8 is moved to the bottom end of the material guide hopper 6 for material receiving, the continuous processing and bagging of the straws can be realized under the non-stop state, the preparation efficiency is high, the requirement of preparing silage from a large amount of straws can be met, the damage of the equipment caused by stopping when the material storage barrel 8 is started can be avoided, and when the straws in the material storage barrel 8 are taken out for bagging, workers can hold the material storage barrel 8 by hands, utilize the slope that realizes storage vat 8 with the rotation of bearing 23 continuous connecting rod 24, can realize pouring out of straw in the storage vat 8 fast, need not the manual taking out of smashing the back straw, comparatively labour saving and time saving, in addition, 8 open-ended of storage vat up, can pass the spacing hole 20 of second of seting up on the flange 10 with gag lever post 11, then make the bottom of gag lever post 11 imbed to first spacing downthehole 19 in, can effectively increase the stability that storage vat 8 is in under vertical state, be convenient for the accuracy connects the material.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.