阅读说明：本技术 一种龙门型高速钻攻高光一体机 (High light all-in-one is attacked to high-speed brill of planer-type ) 是由 朱赞彬 杨春梅 丁禹程 于 2021-09-13 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种龙门型高速钻攻高光一体机,包括床身、工作台、立柱、横梁、过滤腔、底板、滤网、冷却水泵、冷却喷头、外柱、内杆、拉伸杆、齿条、齿轮、支撑杆、驱动电机、横杆、连接夹、冷却箱和垫块。本发明通过启动驱动电机,齿轮运转,齿轮啮合齿条带动拉伸杆一同运作,拉伸杆顺着内柱的方向径直移动,控制横杆高度,冷却喷头的位置,驱动冷却水泵,冷却液流向冷却箱一端的软管,由冷却喷头喷向工件或钻孔结构中的钻孔头部位,喷出的冷却液由镂空底板流向过滤腔中,经两道滤网滤干净冷却液里面的污物,通过拉伸装置控制冷却装置整体的高度,通过冷却装置对工作环境得到了改善,且冷却液进行回收再利用,降低其能耗,减少成本。(The invention discloses a gantry type high-speed drilling and tapping highlight integrated machine which comprises a machine body, a workbench, a stand column, a cross beam, a filter cavity, a bottom plate, a filter screen, a cooling water pump, a cooling spray head, an outer column, an inner rod, a stretching rod, a rack, a gear, a support rod, a driving motor, a cross rod, a connecting clamp, a cooling box and a cushion block. The invention starts the driving motor, the gear runs, the gear is meshed with the rack to drive the stretching rod to run together, the stretching rod moves along the direction of the inner column directly, the height of the cross rod is controlled, the position of the cooling spray head drives the cooling water pump, the cooling liquid flows to the hose at one end of the cooling box and is sprayed to the workpiece or the drilling head part in the drilling structure by the cooling spray head, the sprayed cooling liquid flows to the filter cavity from the hollowed bottom plate, dirt in the cooling liquid is filtered out by two filter screens, the integral height of the cooling device is controlled by the stretching device, the working environment is improved by the cooling device, and the cooling liquid is recycled, thereby reducing the energy consumption and the cost.)

1. A gantry type high-speed drilling and tapping highlight all-in-one machine is characterized by comprising a machine body, wherein a workbench is arranged in the machine body, a stand column is arranged above the machine body, a cross beam is arranged above the workbench, a drilling structure is arranged below the cross beam, a driving element for driving the drilling structure is arranged in the cross beam, a cooling device for polishing a workpiece is arranged on the workbench, the cooling device comprises a frame body, a hollow groove is formed in the frame body, a filtering cavity is arranged at the bottom of the hollow groove, a hollow-out bottom plate is connected between the bottom of the hollow groove and the filtering cavity, two filtering nets are arranged in the filtering cavity, the bottom of the filtering cavity is connected with a cooling box through a connecting pipe, a cooling water pump is connected to one side of the cooling box, and a cooling spray nozzle is arranged on one side of the cooling water pump and connected with the cooling spray nozzle through a hose;

the cooling sprayer is characterized in that the overall height of the cooling sprayer is controlled through a stretching device, the stretching device comprises a hollow outer column, an inner rod is arranged in the outer column, a stretching rod is sleeved on the periphery of the inner rod, a rack and a gear which are meshed with each other are arranged between the periphery of the stretching rod and the inner wall of the outer column, two sides of the gear are fixed on the inner wall of the outer column through supporting rods, the gear is movably connected to the supporting rods through connecting shafts, one end of each connecting shaft is provided with a driving motor, the top end of each stretching rod is in threaded connection with a cross rod, one end of each cross rod is provided with a cooling sprayer, and the cooling sprayer is clamped on the cooling sprayer through a connecting clamp;

the driving motor is started, the gear runs, the gear meshed with the rack drives the stretching rod to run together, the stretching rod moves along the direction of the inner column directly, the height of the cross rod is controlled, the position of the cooling spray head drives the cooling water pump, the cooling liquid flows to the hose at one end of the cooling tank and is sprayed to the workpiece or the drilling head part in the drilling structure by the cooling spray head, the sprayed cooling liquid flows to the filter cavity from the hollowed-out bottom plate, dirt in the cooling liquid is filtered completely through two filter screens, and the filtered cooling liquid flows into the cooling tank along the connecting pipe to wait for next cooling.

2. The gantry-type high-speed drilling and tapping high-gloss all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vertical column adjusts the relative position of the machine body and the vertical column through an adjusting device, the adjusting device comprises a cushion block, the cushion block is provided with three through holes, the three through holes are a first through hole, a second through hole and a third through hole respectively, the cushion block is further provided with a first threaded hole, the machine body is provided with a second threaded hole and a third threaded hole, the vertical column is provided with a fourth threaded hole, each of the first through hole and the second through hole is provided with a bolt, the first through hole and the second through hole are respectively provided with a third bolt and a fourth bolt, the third through hole and the first threaded hole are respectively provided with a bolt, the first bolt and the second bolt, the first bolt penetrates through the third through hole and is connected with the fourth threaded hole, and the second bolt penetrates through the first threaded hole and is attached to the lathe bed;

rotating the first bolt to make the upright column approach to the cushion block, adjusting the relative position of the upright column and the lathe bed, rotating the second bolt to make the second bolt contact with the plane of the upright column and push the upright column in the direction far away from the cushion block, and adjusting the relative position of the upright column and the lathe bed.

3. The gantry-type high-speed drilling and tapping high-light all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein two pairs of adjusting devices are arranged in total, and the two pairs of adjusting devices are arranged in parallel.

4. The gantry type high-speed drilling and tapping high-light all-in-one machine according to claim 2, wherein the cross section of the cushion block is of a rectangular structure.

5. The gantry type high-speed drilling and tapping high-light all-in-one machine according to claim 2, wherein the first through hole, the second through hole, the third through hole and the first threaded hole are formed in four corners of the cushion block.

6. The gantry type high-speed drilling and tapping high-gloss all-in-one machine according to claim 1, wherein the filter cavity is of a funnel-shaped structure.

7. The gantry type high-speed drilling and tapping high-light all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the filtering holes of the two filtering nets become thin from top to bottom.

8. The gantry type high-speed drilling and tapping high-light all-in-one machine according to claim 1, wherein the hose is of a corrugated plastic structure.

Technical Field

The invention relates to an all-in-one machine, in particular to a gantry type high-speed drilling and tapping highlight all-in-one machine, and belongs to the technical field of numerical control machines.

Background

Drilling is the operation of machining holes in solid materials with a drill, and commonly used drilling machines are of the table, upright, radial drilling and the like type. Tapping means that a tap is screwed into a bottom hole to be drilled with a certain torque to machine an internal thread. If the workpiece needs to be drilled and tapped, the tapping can be realized on one machine tool, namely a drilling and tapping integrated machine. The drilling and tapping all-in-one machine has the advantages that only one machining device is used, the floor area of the device is reduced, and the time for switching workpieces among different devices is shortened.

The machine is attacked to brill on the market often heats the position and crosses boiling hot and lead to the machine to damage the breaking down when using, leads to the later stage to exert an influence to operational environment, needs the cold quiet period of time after the processing equipment to keep the smooth and easy of machine. Therefore, a gantry type high-speed drilling and tapping highlight all-in-one machine is provided for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a gantry type high-speed drilling and tapping highlight integrated machine aiming at the defects of the prior art, and aims to solve the problems that the machine is deformed and damaged due to long-term running and over-ironing, the machine breaks down, the later stage influences the working environment, and the recycling of cooling liquid is not wasted.

The invention realizes the aim through the following technical scheme that the gantry type high-speed drilling and tapping highlight all-in-one machine comprises a machine body, wherein a workbench is arranged in the machine body, a column is arranged above the lathe bed, a beam is arranged above the workbench, a drilling structure is arranged below the beam, and the beam is provided with a driving element for driving the drilling structure, the worktable is provided with a cooling device for polishing the workpiece, the cooling device comprises a frame body, an empty groove is arranged in the frame body, a filter cavity is arranged at the bottom of the empty groove, and a hollow bottom plate is connected between the bottom of the empty groove and the filter cavity, two filter screens are arranged in the filter cavity, the bottom of the filter cavity is connected with a cooling tank through a connecting pipe, one side of the cooling tank is connected with a cooling water pump, a cooling spray nozzle is arranged on one side of the cooling water pump and is connected with the cooling spray nozzle through a hose;

the cooling sprayer is characterized in that the overall height of the cooling sprayer is controlled through a stretching device, the stretching device comprises a hollow outer column, an inner rod is arranged in the outer column, a stretching rod is sleeved on the periphery of the inner rod, a rack and a gear which are meshed with each other are arranged between the periphery of the stretching rod and the inner wall of the outer column, two sides of the gear are fixed on the inner wall of the outer column through supporting rods, the gear is movably connected to the supporting rods through connecting shafts, one end of each connecting shaft is provided with a driving motor, the top end of each stretching rod is in threaded connection with a cross rod, one end of each cross rod is provided with a cooling sprayer, and the cooling sprayer is clamped on the cooling sprayer through a connecting clamp;

the driving motor is started, the gear runs, the gear meshed with the rack drives the stretching rod to run together, the stretching rod moves along the direction of the inner column directly, the height of the cross rod is controlled, the position of the cooling spray head drives the cooling water pump, the cooling liquid flows to the hose at one end of the cooling tank and is sprayed to the workpiece or the drilling head part in the drilling structure by the cooling spray head, the sprayed cooling liquid flows to the filter cavity from the hollowed-out bottom plate, dirt in the cooling liquid is filtered completely through two filter screens, and the filtered cooling liquid flows into the cooling tank along the connecting pipe to wait for next cooling.

Preferably, the upright post adjusts the relative position of the bed body and the upright post through an adjusting device, the adjusting device comprises a cushion block, the cushion block is provided with three through holes which are respectively a first through hole, a second through hole and a third through hole, and the cushion block is also provided with a first threaded hole, the bed body is provided with a second threaded hole and a third threaded hole, the upright post is provided with a fourth threaded hole, the first through hole and the second through hole are respectively provided with a bolt which is a third bolt and a fourth bolt, the third bolt and the fourth bolt pass through the first through hole and the second through hole and are respectively connected with a second threaded hole and a third threaded hole which correspond to the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole in the lathe bed, the third through hole and the first threaded hole are respectively provided with a bolt which is a first bolt and a second bolt, the first bolt penetrates through the third through hole and is connected with the fourth threaded hole, and the second bolt penetrates through the first threaded hole and is attached to the lathe bed;

rotating the first bolt to make the upright column approach to the cushion block, adjusting the relative position of the upright column and the lathe bed, rotating the second bolt to make the second bolt contact with the plane of the upright column and push the upright column in the direction far away from the cushion block, and adjusting the relative position of the upright column and the lathe bed.

Preferably, the adjusting devices are provided with two pairs in total, and the two pairs of adjusting devices are arranged in parallel.

Preferably, the cross section of the cushion block is of a rectangular structure.

Preferably, the first through hole, the second through hole, the third through hole and the first threaded hole are arranged at four corners of the cushion block.

Preferably, the filter cavity is in a funnel-shaped structure.

Preferably, the filtering holes of the two filtering nets are tapered from top to bottom.

Preferably, the hose is of corrugated plastics construction.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the driving motor is started, the gear runs, the gear is meshed with the rack to drive the stretching rod to run together, the stretching rod moves directly along the direction of the inner column, the height of the cross rod is controlled, the position of the cooling spray head drives the cooling water pump, the cooling liquid flows to the hose at one end of the cooling box, the cooling spray head sprays to the workpiece or the drilling head part in the drilling structure, the sprayed cooling liquid flows into the filter cavity from the hollowed-out bottom plate, dirt in the cooling liquid is filtered out through two filter screens, the cooling liquid flows into the cooling box along the connecting pipe and waits for the next cooling, the integral height of the cooling device is controlled through the stretching device, the use position of the cooling device is conveniently and automatically controlled, the working environment can be improved through the cooling device, the cooling liquid is recycled, the energy consumption is reduced, and the cost is reduced;

2. according to the invention, through operating the first bolts in the two adjusting devices simultaneously, the stand column approaches towards the direction of the cushion block, the relative position of the stand column and the lathe bed is adjusted, the second bolt is rotated, the second bolt contacts the plane of the stand column and pushes the stand column towards the direction far away from the cushion block, the relative position of the stand column and the lathe bed is adjusted, the stand column with a gantry type structure is ensured to be installed without hoisting of a crown block through the adjusting devices, the relative position of the stand column and the lathe bed is accurately adjusted, and the practicability is stronger.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cooling apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the adjusting device according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the hole structure of the column of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the holes in the bed of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a bed body; 2. a work table; 3. a column; 4. a cross beam; 5. a frame body; 6. an empty groove; 7. a filter chamber; 8. a base plate; 9. filtering with a screen; 10. a connecting pipe; 11. a cooling water pump; 12. a hose; 13. cooling the spray head; 14. an outer column; 15. an inner rod; 16. a stretch rod; 17. a rack; 18. a gear; 19. a support bar; 20. a connecting shaft; 21. a drive motor; 22. a cross bar; 23. a connecting clip; 24. a cooling tank; 25. Cushion blocks; 26. a first through hole; 27. a second through hole; 28. a third through hole; 29. a first threaded hole; 30. A second threaded hole; 31. a third threaded hole; 32. a fourth threaded hole; 33. a first bolt; 34. a second bolt; 35. a third bolt; 36. and a fourth bolt.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the embodiments described below are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a gantry type high-speed drilling and tapping high-light all-in-one machine comprises a machine body 1, a worktable 2 is arranged in the machine body 1, a column 3 is arranged above the bed body 1, a beam 4 is arranged above the worktable 2, a drilling structure is arranged below the beam 4, a driving element for driving the drilling structure is arranged in the beam 4, a cooling device for polishing the workpiece is arranged on the worktable 2, the cooling device comprises a frame body 5, a hollow groove 6 is arranged in the frame body 5, a filter cavity 7 is arranged at the bottom of the hollow groove 6, a hollow bottom plate 8 is connected between the bottom of the empty groove 6 and the filter chamber 7, two filter screens 9 are arranged in the filter chamber 7, the bottom of the filter cavity 7 is connected with a cooling tank 24 through a connecting pipe 10, one side of the cooling tank 24 is connected with a cooling water pump 11, one side of the cooling water pump 11 is provided with a cooling spray head 13, and the cooling spray head 13 is connected with the cooling spray head through a hose 12;

the cooling spray head 13 controls the overall height through a stretching device, the stretching device comprises a hollow outer column 14, an inner rod 15 is arranged in the outer column 14, a stretching rod 16 is sleeved on the periphery of the inner rod 15, a rack 17 and a gear 18 which are meshed with each other are arranged between the periphery of the stretching rod 16 and the inner wall of the outer column 14, two sides of the gear 18 are fixed on the inner wall of the outer column 14 through a support rod 19, the gear 18 is movably connected onto the support rod 19 through a connecting shaft 20, one end of the connecting shaft 20 is provided with a driving motor 21, the top end of the stretching rod 16 is in threaded connection with a cross rod 22, one end of the cross rod 22 is provided with the cooling spray head 13, and the cooling spray head 13 is clamped through a connecting clamp 23;

the driving motor 21 is started, the gear 18 runs, the gear 18 is meshed with the rack 17 to drive the stretching rod 16 to run together, the stretching rod 16 moves directly along the direction of the inner column, the height of the cross rod 22 and the position of the cooling spray head 13 are controlled, the cooling water pump 11 is driven, cooling liquid flows to the hose 12 at one end of the cooling tank 24 and is sprayed to a workpiece or a drilling head part in a drilling structure through the cooling spray head 13, the sprayed cooling liquid flows into the filtering cavity 7 through the hollow bottom plate 8, dirt in the cooling liquid is completely filtered through the two filter screens 9, and the cooling liquid flows into the cooling tank 24 along the connecting pipe 10 to wait for next cooling.

The vertical column 3 adjusts the relative position of the bed 1 and the vertical column 3 through an adjusting device, the adjusting device comprises a cushion block 25, the cushion block 25 is provided with three through holes, the three through holes are respectively a first through hole 26, a second through hole 27 and a third through hole 28, the cushion block 25 is also provided with a first threaded hole 29, the bed 1 is provided with a second threaded hole 30 and a third threaded hole 31, the vertical column 3 is provided with a fourth threaded hole 32, the first through hole 26 and the second through hole 27 are respectively provided with a bolt, respectively a third bolt 35 and a fourth bolt 36, the third bolt 35 and the fourth bolt 36 penetrate through the first through hole 27 and the second through hole 27 and are respectively connected with the corresponding second threaded hole 30 and the third threaded hole 31 in the bed 1, the third through hole 28 and the first threaded hole 29 are respectively provided with a bolt, respectively a first bolt 33 and a second bolt 34, the first bolt 33 penetrates through the third through hole 28 and is connected with the fourth threaded hole 32, the second bolt 34 penetrates through the first threaded hole 29 to be attached to the lathe bed 1;

rotating the first bolt 33 to enable the upright 3 to approach towards the direction of the cushion block 25, adjusting the relative position of the upright 3 and the lathe bed 1, rotating the second bolt 34 to enable the second bolt 34 to contact the plane of the upright 3 and push the upright 3 towards the direction far away from the cushion block 25, and adjusting the relative position of the upright 3 and the lathe bed 1;

the two pairs of adjusting devices are arranged in total, and the two pairs of adjusting devices are arranged in parallel;

the section of the cushion block 25 is of a rectangular structure;

the first through hole 26, the second through hole 27, the third through hole 28 and the first threaded hole 29 are arranged at four corners of the cushion block 25;

the filter cavity 7 is of a funnel-shaped structure;

the filtering holes of the two filtering nets 9 become thin from top to bottom, so that dirt in the cooling liquid can be better filtered;

the hose 12 is of a corrugated plastic structure and is easily retractable.

Firstly, the relative position of the upright post 3 and the lathe bed 1 needs to be accurately adjusted, the first bolts 33 in the two adjusting devices are operated simultaneously, the upright post 3 approaches towards the direction of the cushion block 25, the relative position of the upright post 3 and the lathe bed 1 is adjusted, the second bolts 34 are rotated, the second bolts 34 contact the plane of the upright post 3 and push the upright post 3 towards the direction far away from the cushion block 25, the relative position of the upright post 3 and the lathe bed 1 is adjusted, the upright post 3 with a gantry type structure is ensured to be installed without hoisting by a crown block through the adjusting devices, after the adjustment is finished, the integrated machine combines the power heads with three different processing functions of a milling head, a drilling head and a tapping head together by combining the characteristics of a horizontal milling machine, a drilling machine and a tapping machine, a workpiece is automatically positioned and processed, after the processing is finished, the driving motor 21 is started, the gear 18 operates, the gear 18 is meshed with the rack 17 to drive the stretching rod 16 to operate together, and the stretching rod 16 moves along the radial direction of the inner post directly, the height of the cross rod 22 is controlled, the position of the cooling spray nozzle 13 is controlled, the cooling water pump 11 is driven, the cooling liquid flows to the hose 12 at one end of the cooling box 24, the cooling spray nozzle 13 sprays to the drilling head part in a workpiece or a drilling structure, the sprayed cooling liquid flows to the filter cavity 7 through the hollow bottom plate 8, dirt in the cooling liquid is completely filtered through the two filter screens 9, the cooling liquid flows into the cooling box 24 along the connecting pipe 10 to wait for next cooling, the integral height of the cooling device is controlled through the stretching device, the use position of the cooling device is conveniently and automatically controlled, the working environment can be improved through the cooling device, the cooling liquid is recycled, the energy consumption is reduced, and the cost is reduced.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.