阅读说明：本技术 一种立式自动淬火装置 (Vertical automatic quenching device ) 是由 李先锋 叶喜山 于 2021-08-17 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提出了一种立式自动淬火装置,包括支撑框架、滑板、淬火水箱、淬火料框,所述滑板横向安装在支撑框架上,所述滑板上连接有安装板以及用于驱动安装板横向移动的第一驱动件,所述安装板上滑动连接有竖向设置的移动板,所述移动板靠近安装板的一侧开设有滑槽且滑槽的内壁安装有多个齿条,所述安装板上安装有伸入滑槽内并与齿条啮合的第一齿轮且安装板上安装有用于驱动第一齿轮转动的第二驱动件,所述淬火水箱设置在滑板的下方,所述淬火料框安装在移动板上。本发明提出了一种立式自动淬火装置,实现了淬火的自动化,进一步提升了淬火过程的标准化和规范化,减轻了劳动者的工作强度,提升了产品的质量。(The invention provides a vertical automatic quenching device which comprises a supporting frame, a sliding plate, a quenching water tank and a quenching material frame, wherein the sliding plate is transversely arranged on the supporting frame, the sliding plate is connected with an installation plate and a first driving piece for driving the installation plate to transversely move, the installation plate is slidably connected with a vertically arranged moving plate, one side, close to the installation plate, of the moving plate is provided with a sliding groove, the inner wall of the sliding groove is provided with a plurality of racks, the installation plate is provided with a first gear which extends into the sliding groove and is meshed with the racks, the installation plate is provided with a second driving piece for driving the first gear to rotate, the quenching water tank is arranged below the sliding plate, and the quenching material frame is arranged on the moving plate. The invention provides a vertical automatic quenching device, which realizes the automation of quenching, further improves the standardization and the standardization of the quenching process, lightens the working intensity of workers and improves the quality of products.)

1. The utility model provides a vertical automatic guenching unit, its characterized in that, including braced frame (1), slide (2), quenching water tank (6), quenching material frame (7), slide (2) horizontal installation is on braced frame (1), be connected with mounting panel (3) on slide (2) and be used for driving mounting panel (3) lateral shifting's first driving piece, sliding connection has vertical setting movable plate (4) on mounting panel (3), the inner wall that the spout and spout were seted up to one side that movable plate (4) are close to mounting panel (3) is installed a plurality of racks (5), install on mounting panel (3) and stretch into in the spout and with rack (5) meshing first gear and mounting panel (3) on be used for driving first gear revolve's second driving piece, quenching water tank (6) set up the below at slide (2), the quenching material frame (7) is arranged on the moving plate (4).

2. The vertical automatic quenching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: slide (2) are close to one side of mounting panel (3) and install slide rail (8), one side that mounting panel (3) are close to slide (2) is installed the slip cover and is established first slider (9) on slide rail (8), slide (2) are close to one side of mounting panel (3) and are installed pinion rack (10), first driving piece includes first gear motor (11), second gear (12), one side of keeping away from slide (2) in mounting panel (3) is installed in first gear motor (11), second gear (12) rotate to be connected one side that mounting panel (3) are close to slide (2) and second gear (12) and are connected with pinion rack (10) meshing, second gear (12) are rotated by first gear motor (11) drive.

3. The vertical automatic quenching device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the output end of the first speed reducing motor (11) is in shaft connection with the second gear (12), and the first sliding block (9) is of a U-shaped structure.

4. The vertical automatic quenching apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: mounting panel (3) are close to one side of moving plate (4) and install second slider (13) of U type structure, and moving plate (4) joint on second slider (13) and with second slider (13) sliding fit, the second driving piece is including installing second gear motor (14) of keeping away from moving plate (4) one side in mounting panel (3), the output and the first gear coupling of second gear motor (14).

5. The vertical automatic quenching apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: the quenching material frame (7) is connected with the moving plate (4) through a hanging chain (15).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of workpiece quenching, in particular to a vertical automatic quenching device.

Background

The blind bottom cylinder barrel is usually used for manufacturing an industrial buffer, the buffer is usually used in special industries, the mechanical properties of each part of the buffer need to be strictly controlled, quenching and tempering are needed after forging, and because the bottom of the cylinder barrel is the blind bottom, when quenching is carried out, in order to ensure that the properties of each part of a cylindrical forge piece meet the use requirements, vertical quenching is needed, and the quenching process needs to be strictly controlled.

The existing quenching device has certain disadvantages when in use, for the quenching process of large-batch workpieces, a large material frame is usually adopted for loading a plurality of materials at one time, the quenching process of the workpieces is manually controlled by workers according to working experience under the hoisting of a crane, in the whole process, the operators must continuously control the crane to move up and down and left and right, the accuracy and repeatability of the action are low, the quenching quality of the workpieces is often influenced by the working state of the operators, the quality is unstable, and the manual working time is long.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides a vertical automatic quenching device

The invention provides a vertical automatic quenching device which comprises a supporting frame, a sliding plate, a quenching water tank and a quenching material frame, wherein the sliding plate is transversely arranged on the supporting frame, the sliding plate is connected with an installation plate and a first driving piece for driving the installation plate to transversely move, the installation plate is slidably connected with a vertically arranged moving plate, one side, close to the installation plate, of the moving plate is provided with a sliding groove, the inner wall of the sliding groove is provided with a plurality of racks, the installation plate is provided with a first gear which extends into the sliding groove and is meshed with the racks, the installation plate is provided with a second driving piece for driving the first gear to rotate, the quenching water tank is arranged below the sliding plate, and the quenching material frame is arranged on the moving plate.

Preferably, the slide rail is installed to one side that the slide is close to the mounting panel, one side that the mounting panel is close to the slide is installed the slip cover and is established the first slider on the slide rail, the pinion rack is installed to one side that the slide is close to the mounting panel, first driving piece includes first gear motor, second gear, first gear motor installs the one side of keeping away from the slide at the mounting panel, the second gear rotates to be connected in one side that the mounting panel is close to the slide and second gear is connected with the pinion rack meshing, the second gear is rotated by the drive of first gear motor.

Preferably, the output end of the first speed reduction motor is connected with the second gear, and the first sliding block is of a U-shaped structure.

Preferably, the second slider of U type structure is installed to one side that the mounting panel is close to the movable plate, and movable plate joint on the second slider and with second slider sliding fit, the second driving piece is including installing the second gear motor who keeps away from movable plate one side at the mounting panel, second gear motor's output and first gear coupling.

Preferably, the quenching material frame is connected with the moving plate through a hanging chain.

The vertical automatic quenching device provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:

through first driving piece and second driving piece design, can pack into the blank that needs the quenching in the quenching material frame, then remove on the slide through first driving piece drive mounting panel, when the movable plate on the mounting panel is located quenching water tank top position, accessible second driving piece drive first gear, make the rack on the movable plate move on first gear, drive the vertical direction removal of movable plate at the mounting panel, make the blank in the quenching material frame carry out up-and-down motion in quenching water tank, stop the cooling, it is ventilative to go out the water, actions such as end cooling and pouring, the automation of quenching has been realized to this structure, further promote the standardization and the standardization of quenching process, the working strength of labourer has been alleviateed, the quality of product has been promoted.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a vertical automatic quenching device provided by the invention.

Fig. 2 is a rear view of a mounting plate and a moving plate of the vertical automatic quenching device provided by the invention.

Fig. 3 is a front view of the mounting plate and the moving plate in the vertical automatic quenching device provided by the invention.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-3, the invention provides a vertical automatic quenching device, which comprises a supporting frame 1, a sliding plate 2, a quenching water tank 6 and a quenching material frame 7, wherein the sliding plate 2 is transversely arranged on the supporting frame 1, and the sliding plate 2 is connected with an installation plate 3 and a first driving piece for driving the installation plate 3 to transversely move. Slide rail 8 is installed to one side that slide 2 is close to mounting panel 3, one side that mounting panel 3 is close to slide 2 is installed the slip cover and is established first slider 9 on slide rail 8, pinion rack 10 is installed to one side that slide 2 is close to mounting panel 3, first driving piece includes first gear motor 11, second gear 12, first gear motor 11 is installed in one side that slide 2 was kept away from to mounting panel 3, second gear 12 rotates to be connected in one side that mounting panel 3 is close to slide 2 and second gear 12 is connected with pinion rack 10 meshing, second gear 12 is rotated by the drive of first gear motor 11. The output end of the first speed reducing motor 11 is connected with the second gear 12 in a shaft mode, and the first sliding block 9 is of a U-shaped structure.

In this embodiment, sliding connection has the movable plate 4 of vertical setting on the mounting panel 3, and a plurality of racks 5 are installed to the inner wall that spout and spout were seted up to one side that the movable plate 4 is close to the mounting panel 3, installs on the mounting panel 3 to stretch into in the spout and install on first gear and the mounting panel 3 with rack 5 meshing and be used for driving first gear revolve's second driving piece. The second slider 13 of U type structure is installed to one side that mounting panel 3 is close to movable plate 4, and movable plate 4 joint on second slider 13 and with second slider 13 sliding fit, the second driving piece including install the second gear motor 14 of keeping away from movable plate 4 one side at mounting panel 3, the output and the first gear coupling of second gear motor 14.

The quenching water tank 6 is arranged below the sliding plate 2, and the quenching material frame 7 is arranged on the moving plate 4. The quenching material frame 7 is connected with the moving plate 4 through a hanging chain 15.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

in order to realize the automation of quenching, ensure the quenching quality and reduce the labor intensity of people, through the design of a first driving piece and a second driving piece, a high-temperature blank to be quenched can be firstly loaded into a quenching material frame 7, then a second gear 12 is driven to rotate by a first speed reducing motor 11, so that the second gear 12 drives a toothed plate 10 on a sliding plate 2, a first sliding block 9 on a mounting plate 3 moves on a sliding rail 8, so that the position of the mounting plate 3 on the sliding plate 2 is changed, when the quenching material frame 7 on a moving plate 4 moves to the position above a quenching water tank 6, a first gear can be driven by a second speed reducing motor 14, so that a rack 5 on the moving plate 4 moves on the first gear, the moving plate 4 is driven to move in the vertical direction of the mounting plate 3, and the blank in the quenching material frame 7 moves up and down in the quenching water tank 6, stays for cooling, The structure realizes the automation of quenching, further improves the standardization and normalization of the quenching process, lightens the working intensity of workers and improves the quality of products.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.