Die for producing steel ball and steel forging

文档序号:351452 发布日期:2021-12-07 浏览:11次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种生产钢球钢锻的模具 (Die for producing steel ball and steel forging ) 是由 蔡先锋 屯铁路 蔡先芝 华凤亮 华来猛 于 2020-09-07 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种生产钢球钢锻的模具,其特征在于:包括整合平台及若干个模具组,所述模具组沿所述整合平台的横向均匀排列,所述模具组包括推送机构及若干个模具本体,所述模具本体沿所述整合平台的纵向均匀排列,所述推送机构包括滑座、推板、弹性件及驱动部,所述驱动部安装在所述整合平台上,且其带动所述滑座在所述整合平台上往复移动,以使所述推板依次推动所述模具本体在所述整合平台上单向移动,本发明与现有技术相比的优点在于:通过将多个模具本体集中在整合平台上并有序排列,使得在钢球钢锻加工中能够实现系统化的作业,减小各个模具本体之间加工的时间间隔,大大提升钢球钢锻的加工效率。(The invention discloses a die for producing steel ball and steel forging, which is characterized in that: the mould comprises an integration platform and a plurality of mould groups, wherein the mould groups are uniformly arranged along the horizontal direction of the integration platform, each mould group comprises a pushing mechanism and a plurality of mould bodies, the mould bodies are uniformly arranged along the longitudinal direction of the integration platform, each pushing mechanism comprises a sliding seat, a pushing plate, an elastic piece and a driving part, the driving part is arranged on the integration platform and drives the sliding seats to reciprocate on the integration platform, so that the pushing plates sequentially push the mould bodies to move unidirectionally on the integration platform, and compared with the prior art, the mould group has the advantages that: through concentrating on integrating the platform and arranging in order a plurality of mould bodies for can realize systematized operation in steel ball steel forging processing, reduce the time interval of processing between each mould body, promote the machining efficiency that steel ball steel was forged greatly.)

1. The die for producing the steel ball and the steel forging is characterized in that: comprises an integration platform (1) and a plurality of mould groups, the mould groups are arranged along the horizontal direction of the integration platform (1) uniformly, the mould groups comprise a push mechanism (2) and a plurality of mould bodies (3), the mould bodies (3) are arranged on the integration platform (1) in a detachable sliding way, the mould bodies (3) are arranged along the vertical direction of the integration platform (1) uniformly, the push mechanism (2) comprises a sliding seat (4), a push plate (5), an elastic piece (6) and a driving part (7), the sliding seat (4) is arranged on the integration platform (1) along the vertical sliding way of the integration platform (1) and is positioned at the side part of the mould body (3), the push plate (5) is hinged on the sliding seat (4), the elastic piece (6) is arranged between the push plate (5) and the sliding seat (4), and the push plate (5) is rotated to a position where the mould body (3) is pushed, the driving part (7) is installed on the integration platform (1) and drives the sliding seat (4) to move on the integration platform (1) in a reciprocating manner, so that the push plate (5) sequentially pushes the mould body (3) to move on the integration platform (1) in a one-way manner.

2. The die for producing the steel ball forging as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the die bodies (3) which are adjacent in the transverse direction of the integration platform (1) are fixedly connected through positioning pins (8).

3. The die for producing the steel ball forging as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the driving part (7) comprises a ball screw (9) and a driving motor (10), the ball screw (9) is rotatably installed on the integration platform (1) and is in threaded transmission connection with the sliding seat (4), and the driving motor (10) is fixedly installed on the integration platform (1) and is in transmission connection with the ball screw (9).

4. The die for producing the steel ball forging as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the elastic piece (6) is a spiral spring, one end of the spiral spring is fixedly installed on the push plate (5), and the other end of the spiral spring is fixedly installed on the sliding seat (4).

5. The die for producing the steel ball forging as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the integrated platform is characterized in that a guide rail (11) is fixedly mounted on the integrated platform (1) along the longitudinal direction of the integrated platform, a rail groove (12) is fixedly mounted on the die body (3), and the rail groove (12) is matched with the guide rail (11) in use.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of steel ball and steel forging production dies, in particular to a die for producing steel ball and steel forging.

Background

During the production of the steel ball steel forging, corresponding dies are required to be used for pouring, when the steel ball steel forging is used, molten steel is firstly poured into a molten steel cavity in the dies, then molding sand is added into the molding sand cavity and tamped, and a finished product is taken out after the whole is cooled and then is subsequently processed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a die for producing steel ball and steel forging, which can solve the technical problems that: a plurality of steel ball steel forging dies are independent, and stable and continuous pouring operation cannot be formed.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a die for producing steel ball steel forgings comprises an integration platform and a plurality of die sets, wherein the die sets are arranged along the horizontal direction of the integration platform and comprise a pushing mechanism and a plurality of die bodies, the die bodies are detachably and slidably arranged on the integration platform, the die bodies are arranged along the vertical direction of the integration platform, the pushing mechanism comprises a sliding seat, a pushing plate, an elastic piece and a driving part, the sliding seat is arranged on the integration platform along the vertical direction of the integration platform and is positioned on the side part of the die bodies, the pushing plate is hinged on the sliding seat, the elastic piece is arranged between the pushing plate and the sliding seat and enables the pushing plate to rotate to the pushing position of the die bodies, the driving part is arranged on the integration platform and drives the sliding seat to move on the integration platform in a reciprocating mode, so that the push plate sequentially pushes the die body to move on the integration platform in a single direction.

The die bodies which are adjacent in the transverse direction of the integration platform are fixedly connected through positioning pins.

The driving part comprises a ball screw and a driving motor, the ball screw is rotatably installed on the integration platform and is in threaded transmission connection with the sliding seat, and the driving motor is fixedly installed on the integration platform and is in transmission connection with the ball screw.

The elastic piece is a spiral spring, one end of the spiral spring is fixedly installed on the push plate, and the other end of the spiral spring is fixedly installed on the sliding seat.

The integrated platform is provided with a guide rail along the longitudinal direction thereof, the die body is provided with a rail groove, and the rail groove is matched with the guide rail.

After adopting the structure, compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the utility model provides a mould that production steel ball steel was forged has included the integration platform, the mould body, a slide, the push pedal, the elastic component, parts such as drive division, through concentrating on integrating the platform and orderly arrangement with a plurality of mould bodies, make the operation that can realize systematization in steel ball steel forging processing, reduce the time interval of processing between each mould body, promote the machining efficiency that steel ball steel was forged greatly, and pass through parts such as slide, push pedal, it is more convenient to make the installation of mould body on the integration platform, promote the integration efficiency of mould body greatly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a die for producing steel balls and steel forgings.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a portion a in fig. 1.

As shown in the figure: 1. integration platform, 2, push mechanism, 3, mould body, 4, slide, 5, push pedal, 6, elastic component, 7, drive division, 8, locating pin, 9, ball screw, 10, driving motor, 11, guide rail, 12, rail groove.

Detailed Description

The following description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the scope of the present invention, and the present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Examples, see fig. 1-2:

a die for producing steel ball and steel forging comprises an integration platform 1 and a plurality of die sets.

The mould group comprises a pushing mechanism 2 and a plurality of mould bodies 3, wherein the pushing mechanism 2 is used for pushing the mould bodies 3 so that the mould bodies 3 are uniformly arranged on the integration platform 1, the mould bodies 3 comprise an upper mould and a lower mould, and the upper mould and the lower mould are buckled to form a sand cavity and a molten steel cavity.

The detachable slidable mounting of mould body 3 is in integrate on the platform 1, it has guide rail 11 to integrate to follow its vertical fixed mounting on the platform 1, and every mould group corresponds a set of guide rail 11, fixed mounting has rail groove 12 on the mould body 3, and rail groove 12 is installed in the bed die bottom of mould body 3, rail groove 12 with guide rail 11 uses the cooperation, cooperatees through guide rail 11 and rail groove 12 to realize mould body 3 along the vertical slip of integrating platform 1, and the one end of guide rail 11 does not set up spacing part, so that mould body 3 can follow guide rail 11 and pull down, thereby guarantees the nimble use of mould body 3, and wherein, this guide rail 11 does not set up spacing part's one end and is the outer end of guide rail 11, and the other end then is inner.

The utility model discloses a steel ball, forged steel production and processing efficiency, the mould group is followed the horizontal align to grid of integration platform 1, mould body 3 is followed the vertical align to grid of integration platform 1 for all mould bodies 3 on the integration platform 1 are the matrix form and distribute, thereby be convenient for carry out processes such as systematic molten steel injection, molding sand tamp, cooling to mould body 3, effectively promote the production machining efficiency of steel ball, steel forging, integration platform 1 is adjacent on horizontal through locating pin 8 fixed connection between the mould body 3, the both sides of mould body 3 are fixed with the locating plate, and locating pin 8 runs through two adjacent locating plates on horizontal in proper order, thereby makes mould body 3 obtain fixedly, guarantees the position stability of mould body 3 on integration platform 1, wherein, can fix the locating plate on integration platform 1 to fix the mould body 3 that is located the boundary end.

The pushing mechanism 2 comprises a sliding seat 4, a push plate 5, an elastic part 6 and a driving part 7, the sliding seat 4 is slidably mounted on the integration platform 1 along the longitudinal direction of the integration platform 1 and is positioned at the side part of the mould body 3, a group of guide rails are fixed on the integration platform 1, a group of rail grooves are fixed at the bottom of the sliding seat 4 and are matched with the guide rails to realize the sliding of the sliding seat 4 on the integration platform 1, the push plate 5 is hinged on the sliding seat 4, a hinge shaft is fixedly mounted on the push plate 5, an ear plate is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the sliding seat 4, the hinge shaft is movably inserted on the ear plate to realize the rotation of the push plate 5, meanwhile, a stop block is fixed on the sliding seat 4 and is positioned at one side of the push plate 5 close to the outer end of the guide rail 11, the stop block enables the push plate 5 to only rotate towards the inner end of the guide rail 11, the elastic part 6 is mounted between the push plate 5 and the sliding seat 4, and the push plate 5 is rotated to a position to push against the die body 3, the elastic piece 6 is a spiral spring, one end of the spiral spring is fixedly arranged on the push plate 5, and the other end is fixedly arranged on the sliding seat 4, the spiral spring is positioned on one side of the push plate 5 close to the outer end of the guide rail 11, the push plate 5 rotates towards the outer end of the guide rail 11 and is abutted against the stop block under the pulling of the spiral spring, at the moment, the upper end of the push plate 5 is higher than the lower end surface of the die body 3, so that when the sliding seat 4 moves towards the inner end of the guide rail 11, the die body 3 can be pushed to move synchronously, when the sliding seat 4 moves towards the outer end of the guide rail 11, the push plate 5 touches the die body 3 and rotates towards the inner end of the guide rail 11, and finally can move out of the lower end face of the die body 3 without moving the die body 3, so that the die body 3 is sequentially conveyed.

The driving part 7 is installed on the integration platform 1 and drives the sliding base 4 to reciprocate on the integration platform 1, so that the push plate 5 sequentially pushes the die body 3 to move on the integration platform 1 in a single direction, the driving part 7 comprises a ball screw 9 and a driving motor 10, the ball screw 9 is rotatably installed on the integrated platform 1, and is in threaded transmission connection with the sliding seat 4, the axial direction of the ball screw 9 is the longitudinal direction of the integration platform 1, the ball screw 9 rotates to drive the sliding seat 4 to move in the longitudinal direction of the integration platform 1, the driving motor 10 is fixedly arranged on the integration platform 1, and the output shaft of the driving motor 10 is in transmission connection with the ball screw 9, and the output shaft of the driving motor 10 rotates synchronously with the ball screw 9 through the coupler, and the output shaft of the driving motor 10 rotates to drive the sliding seat 4 to move, so that the sequential conveying of the die bodies 3 is realized.

When the die body 3 is installed, firstly, the die body 3 is installed on the guide rail 11 from the outer end of the guide rail 11 through manual lifting or equipment hoisting, then the driving motor 10 in the die group is controlled, the push plate 5 is moved to one side, close to the outer end of the guide rail 11, of the die body 3, then the driving motor 10 is controlled to rotate reversely, so that the push plate 5 pushes the die body 3 to move towards the inner end of the guide rail 11 until the die body 3 is aligned with the die body 3 in the transverse direction of the die body, and then the die body is fixed through the positioning pin 8, wherein the die group on the right side in the attached drawing 1 is in the state;

after the die body 3 is installed, the driving motor 10 is controlled to rotate, so that the push plate 5 moves to the next die body 3 again, and the die set on the left side in the attached drawing 1 is in the state.

The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

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