阅读说明：本技术 转向柱安装的相机的受控分离特征结构 (Controlled separation feature for steering column mounted camera ) 是由 查克拉瓦蒂·马利卡君·纳古鲁 弗朗西斯·约瑟夫·贾琦 于 2020-05-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种相机组件,该相机组件被适配为在转向柱组件的上表面上安装到机动车辆的内部。该相机组件具有与安装结构相互作用的安装特征结构,该安装特征结构使得相机组件在与物体碰撞时或通过作用于相机组件上的惯性力而与安装结构分离。通过使用设置在相机组件或安装结构中的凸起表面或斜坡表面,以受控的方式提供此类条件下的分离。可将缆线或拴系件附接到相机组件并安装到车辆,以在分离之后进一步控制相机组件的移动。(A camera assembly is adapted to be mounted to an interior of a motor vehicle on an upper surface of a steering column assembly. The camera assembly has mounting features that interact with the mounting structure, which causes the camera assembly to separate from the mounting structure upon impact with an object or by inertial forces acting on the camera assembly. Separation under such conditions is provided in a controlled manner by using a raised or ramped surface provided in the camera assembly or mounting structure. A cable or tether may be attached to the camera assembly and mounted to the vehicle to further control movement of the camera assembly after detachment.)

1. A camera assembly and mounting structure adapted to mount the camera assembly to a vehicle steering column within an interior of a motor vehicle, the camera assembly and mounting structure comprising:

a camera assembly; and

a mounting structure adapted to be integrated into or attached to the vehicle steering column, the camera assembly being attached to the mounting structure by a snap-engagement feature configured to be released from the mounting structure by a ramp surface during an impact to control a direction of travel of the camera assembly during separation of the camera assembly from the mounting structure.

2. The camera assembly and mounting structure of claim 1, further comprising the snap engagement feature formed by a plurality of legs extending from a housing base of the camera assembly, the legs forming a tooth-like structure engageable with a first aperture formed by the mounting structure.

3. The camera assembly and mounting structure of claim 2, further comprising the teeth engageable with the holes to provide the snap engagement features.

4. The camera assembly and mounting structure of claim 1, further comprising the mounting structure, the mounting structure further forming a second aperture formed adjacent to the first aperture, and forming a cavity extending between the first aperture and the second aperture, the cavity forming a ramped surface.

5. The camera assembly and mounting structure of claim 4, further comprising the camera assembly legs riding along the ramped surface to provide a controlled trajectory for the camera assembly when the camera assembly is separated from the mounting structure.

6. The camera assembly and mounting structure of claim 5, further comprising a tab feature formed between the first and second apertures, the tab feature providing a weakened area that fails when a load on the camera assembly forces the camera assembly to separate from the mounting structure.

7. The camera assembly and mounting structure of claim 1, wherein the ramp surface curves forward relative to the vehicle direction.

8. The camera assembly and mounting structure of claim 1, wherein the ramp surface curves upward relative to the vehicle direction.

9. The camera assembly and mounting structure of claim 1, wherein a cable or tether is attached to the camera assembly and the vehicle interior to limit travel of the camera assembly during the detachment.

10. The camera assembly and mounting structure of claim 9, further comprising the tether in the form of a cable, wherein a cable connector of the cable extends in a lateral direction relative to a forward direction of travel of the vehicle.

11. The camera assembly and mounting structure of claim 10, wherein the tether is attached to a side of the camera.

12. The camera assembly and mounting structure of claim 1, wherein the snap feature further comprises a detent engaged with an edge of the tab feature, the detent configured to assist in breaking away from the tab feature to facilitate removal of the camera assembly during the separation.

13. The camera assembly and mounting structure of claim 2, further comprising four legs disposed at the camera housing base.

14. The camera assembly and mounting structure of claim 1, further comprising the vehicle having a display mounted in front of the camera assembly, and the ramp surface is oriented to reduce the likelihood of a collision between the camera assembly and the display upon the separation.

15. The camera assembly and mounting structure of claim 1, wherein the camera assembly and mounting structure are positioned on an upper surface of the steering column between a steering wheel and a vehicle interior display.

Technical Field

The present application relates generally to a camera assembly for mounting in the interior of a motor vehicle.

Background

The motor vehicle of the present invention incorporates a number of features for controlling vehicle functions and providing a comfortable environment for vehicle occupants while providing access to information, media and communication functions. Another primary object is to provide occupant protection. Occupant protection methods can be divided into two main aspects; active security and passive security. Passive safety features include inflatable restraint devices, seat belts, and other functions that are deployed in the event of a vehicle crash or rollover event. Active safety functions are intended to reduce the likelihood of collisions and include functions such as blind spot detection, adaptive cruise control and other Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS). Some technologies are implemented using a vehicle interior mounted display and camera. An internal camera oriented toward the driver may be used for communication functions and may also monitor driver alertness and its position relative to the vehicle steering wheel and other structures. One location for mounting these devices is on the upper surface of the vehicle steering column. Providing such mounting locations presents a number of challenges. The steering column is designed to have a crushable structure to absorb impact energy in the event of a frontal impact. Typically, a driver airbag is carried by the vehicle steering wheel and inflates to absorb impact energy. A compressive load is applied to the steering column and its energy absorbing crushable features and enables it to stroke to absorb energy whether or not the driver airbag is inflated. Any camera or other device mounted on the upper part of the steering column needs to accommodate such displacement and load conditions.

The column-mounted camera system on the steering wheel has the problem of creating a hazard in the event of a collision. A conventional MHI display is provided in the dashboard of the vehicle. In some applications, it is desirable to provide a display near the upper surface of the steering column. This forward positioning allows the driver access to obtain the correct HMI input from the driver. Mounting any type of module, such as a camera, in front of these displays can have adverse effects in the event of a collision, since the packaging in and around the steering wheel is very dense and sensitive and is easily damaged by mechanical vibrations and shocks. In the event of a collision, it is important that the components are not able to move freely in an uncontrolled manner inside the vehicle, which may pose a risk of injury to the occupants. Furthermore, the device must not interfere with proper deployment or other mounting location of the inflatable restraint device carried by the steering wheel hub. Furthermore, it is desirable to protect sensitive and expensive display components from mechanical damage caused by impacts or any other condition in which the camera may be dislodged from its mounting position in front of the display.

Disclosure of Invention

According to the present invention, there is provided a camera module that can be mounted in a vehicle. The camera module includes a camera and a mounting bracket. The mounting bracket is preferably adapted to be positioned at an upper surface of a vehicle steering column. A camera component is attached to the mount by snap features configured to be released by raised features during impact to control the orientation of the camera during removal. A tether may be used to attach to the camera assembly to further constrain its motion after detachment.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of a motor vehicle steering wheel.

FIG. 2 is a side view of a motor vehicle steering wheel and steering column showing locations for mounting a display and camera assembly.

Fig. 3 is a pictorial view of the camera assembly separated from its mounting structure.

FIG. 4 is a pictorial view of a camera assembly attached to its mounting structure.

Fig. 5 is a pictorial view showing the camera assembly in a mounted position and showing exemplary inertial forces acting on the camera assembly.

Fig. 6 is a side view showing the camera assembly removed from the mounting structure.

Fig. 7 is a pictorial view of a camera assembly mounted to an upper portion of a vehicle steering column.

Detailed Description

Fig. 1 shows an example of a motor vehicle steering wheel assembly 10 shown from the perspective of the driver's position behind the steering wheel. A small portion of the camera assembly 12 may be seen in the upper open quadrant of the steering wheel assembly 10.

FIG. 2 is a side view of steering wheel assembly 10 showing the location of steering column 14 and control handle 16, as well as display 18, which display 18 is typically integrated into the dashboard of the vehicle. As shown, there is close spacing in the fore-aft (vehicle forward travel) direction between the camera assembly 12 and the display 18. For the reasons previously discussed, it is desirable to protect the display 18 from damage and otherwise control movement of the camera assembly 18 when it is moved out of its installed position in a crash or other event.

Fig. 3 provides a pictorial view of the camera assembly 12. As shown, the camera assembly 12 includes a generally planar housing base 22 and an upwardly extending panel 24 that provides a mounting for an imaging sensor and associated optics 26 (not shown in detail). On the bottom surface of the panel 24, four downwardly projecting legs 28 are provided, each having a lower inclined barb or tooth 30. The tooth-like structure 30 features a ramped lower surface 32 and a forwardly projecting barb 34. The housing base 22 features four teeth 30, with a pair of teeth aligned on each side of the base, although other numbers of teeth may be provided.

Fig. 4-6 illustrate the camera assembly 12 mounted to the camera mounting structure 36. The camera mounting structure 36 may be a separately formed component that is attached (removably or permanently) to the steering column shroud 38, or its features may be integrated into a larger portion (or another component) of the shroud 38. The mounting structure 36 incorporates a first rectangular aperture 40 for receiving the leg 28 for locking the camera assembly 12 in place. Referring specifically to fig. 5, the legs 28 are received into holes 40 which are sized to allow the legs to flex, squeeze them laterally together, and then allow them to snap into a final installed position with the teeth 30 engaging the underside surface below the holes 40. In accordance with the present invention, features are provided for causing separation between the camera assembly 12 and the mounting structure 36 in a controlled and predictable manner. For example, inertial forces may act on the camera assembly 12 in a crash or other obstruction (such as an inflated airbag), or other forces may act on the camera assembly 12 to disengage it from the mounting structure 36.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the mounting structure 36 includes a first aperture 40 for receiving the leg 28 and a second aperture 46 spaced from the aperture 40. The cavity 48 extends between the two holes 40 and 46 with a tab feature 50 therebetween. The tab feature 50 provides a weakened area that will fail when a load is applied to the camera assembly 12, as will be described further below. In the installed position, the leg teeth 30 snap into place with the barbs 34 hooked onto the lower surface of the mounting structure 36. The mounting structure 36 provides a curved ramp (or raised) surface 42 to create a curved channel 44 for movement of the leg 28 in the event of a load acting on the camera assembly 12 causing it to move out. The curved channel 44 extends between the two apertures and provides a surface along which the leg 28 rides when the camera assembly 12 is released from the mounting structure 36. The ramp or raised surface 42 may be radiused forward and upward (in the forward direction of vehicle travel) to assist and control the pivoting of the camera module 12 during removal.

Fig. 5 shows the camera assembly 12 secured in place to the mounting structure 36. As shown, the legs 28 snap into place. Fig. 5 illustrates an exemplary impact structure 54 of the contact camera assembly 12. The collision structure 54 is merely an example of any object that may contact or act on the camera assembly 12 to cause it to separate. A similar separation can be achieved entirely by inertial forces acting on the camera assembly 12. The impact structure 54 is merely an example of any force input that results in the separation of the camera assembly 12.

As shown in fig. 6, the tab feature 50 preferably fails to release the camera assembly when a sufficient load is applied to the camera assembly 12. In this separated condition, the leg 28 riding along the ramp surface 42 produces an upward displacement of the camera assembly 12 when the camera assembly 12 is separated from the mounting structure 36. This produces a predictable and controlled trajectory for the camera assembly 12 when it is detached. As shown in fig. 3-4 and 7, the cable 56 is attached to the camera assembly 12 and includes an electrical connector 58. The cable 56 serves as a tether that provides a structural connection to restrain movement of the camera assembly 12 after the camera assembly 12 is released from the mounting structure 36. Preferably, the cable 56 has the necessary tensile properties and a suitably strong connection with the camera assembly 12 and electrical connectors 58 to be attached to the associated vehicle interior components. The routing of the cable 56 is shown diagrammatically in fig. 7. In practice, the cable 56 and electrical connector 58 will be enclosed by the shroud 38 or other interior panel. The length of the cable 56 is selected to prevent the fully removed camera assembly 12 from entering the airbag deployment area or traveling into the instrument display 18. The cable 56 may be attached to the side of the camera assembly 12 so that tension in the cable will guide the camera unit out to the side as it is moved. In some implementations, more than one cable or tether may be used.

It is also contemplated within the present disclosure that the camera assembly 12 may be replaced with a different attachment unit or electronic unit, and the ramp surface 52 may be configured to extend or curve in another manner to guide the unit in a different direction. The weakened region provided by the tab portion 50 may be material within the mounting structure 36 that breaks as the unit is removed. The camera assembly leg barbs 34 may have sharp edges to cut into the weakened area during removal or otherwise assist in the breaking of the weakened area.

Further, it is contemplated within this disclosure that snap features as well as ramp or raised features may be located on the camera assembly or mounting structure to control the direction in which the camera moves out during an impact.

It will be readily appreciated by those skilled in the art that the above description is meant as an illustration of the principles of the application. This description is not intended to limit the scope or application of the claims since the described components are susceptible to modification, variation and change, without departing from the spirit of this application, as defined in the following claims.