阅读说明：本技术 基于忆阻器的电路和方法 (Memristor-based circuit and method ) 是由 A·贾比尔 S·坎德尔瓦尔 X·杨 于 2020-04-15 设计创作，主要内容包括：描述了一种基于忆阻器的电路,其中电压发生器被布置成向忆阻器施加一系列电压脉冲以逐渐地改变所述忆阻器的电阻。比较器被布置成：接收输入电气值；接收基于所述忆阻器的所述电阻的电气值；将所接收的值进行比较；并且基于比较,使得所述电压发生器能够向所述忆阻器施加所述电压脉冲直到满足所定义的条件。此电路可以用于使得所述忆阻器能够被编程到期望的电阻值,例如用作非易失性存储器。所述电路还可以使得一个忆阻器的所述电阻能够复制到另一个忆阻器。通过对施加的电压脉冲的数量进行计数,所述电路可以用作编码器或模数转换器。所述电路的其它变体使得能够构造解码器或数模转换器以及认证电路。(A memristor-based circuit is described, in which a voltage generator is arranged to apply a series of voltage pulses to a memristor to gradually change a resistance of the memristor. The comparator is arranged to: receiving an input electrical value; receiving an electrical value based on the resistance of the memristor; comparing the received values; and based on the comparison, enabling the voltage generator to apply the voltage pulse to the memristor until a defined condition is satisfied. This circuit may be used to enable the memristor to be programmed to a desired resistance value, for example, for use as a non-volatile memory. The circuit may also enable the resistance of one memristor to be replicated to another memristor. By counting the number of applied voltage pulses, the circuit can be used as an encoder or an analog-to-digital converter. Other variants of the circuit enable the construction of a decoder or digital-to-analog converter and an authentication circuit.)