阅读说明：本技术 一种出口同相位控制及频率解耦振荡器 (Outlet same-phase control and frequency decoupling oscillator ) 是由 温新 李子焱 周銮良 刘应征 王士奇 于 2021-06-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种出口同相位控制及频率解耦振荡器,包括：母板和子板,母板内设有脉冲振荡器,脉冲振荡器的振荡器第一母流道内依次设有多个第一控制端口,振荡器第二母流道中依次设有多个第二控制端口；子板内设有多个子层单元,子层单元包括第一子流道、第二子流道和喷流出口,第一子流道和第二子流道的输出端均连接至喷流出口的输入端,且第一子流道和第二子流道的输出端交叉设置,所有子层单元的第一子流道的输出端的角度一致,同理,第二子流道的输出端的角度一致,所有子层单元的第一子流道的输入端分别连接至各第一控制端口,第二子流道的输入端分别连接至各第二控制端口。与现有技术相比,本发明具有出口同相位控制及频率可调等优点。(The invention relates to an output same-phase control and frequency decoupling oscillator, which comprises: the system comprises a mother board and a daughter board, wherein a pulse oscillator is arranged in the mother board, a plurality of first control ports are sequentially arranged in a first mother runner of the oscillator of the pulse oscillator, and a plurality of second control ports are sequentially arranged in a second mother runner of the oscillator; the sub-plate is internally provided with a plurality of sub-layer units, each sub-layer unit comprises a first sub-flow passage, a second sub-flow passage and a jet flow outlet, the output ends of the first sub-flow passages and the second sub-flow passages are connected to the input end of the jet flow outlet, the output ends of the first sub-flow passages and the second sub-flow passages are arranged in a crossed mode, the angles of the output ends of the first sub-flow passages of all sub-layer units are consistent, the angles of the output ends of the second sub-flow passages are consistent, the input ends of the first sub-flow passages of all sub-layer units are respectively connected to the first control ports, and the input ends of the second sub-flow passages are respectively connected to the second control ports. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages of same-phase control of the outlet, adjustable frequency and the like.)

1. An output in-phase control and frequency decoupled oscillator, comprising:

a mother board (1) and a daughter board (7),

a pulse oscillator is arranged in the motherboard (1), the pulse oscillator comprises an oscillator inflow inlet (9), an oscillator throat (11), an oscillator first mother runner (12) and an oscillator second mother runner (13), the output end of the oscillator inflow inlet (9) is connected to the oscillator throat (11), the input end and the output end of the oscillator first mother runner (12) and the output end of the oscillator second mother runner (13) are both connected to the oscillator throat (11), a plurality of first control ports are sequentially arranged in the oscillator first mother runner (12), and a plurality of second control ports are sequentially arranged in the oscillator second mother runner (13);

the sub-board (7) is internally provided with a plurality of sub-layer units, each sub-layer unit comprises a first sub-flow passage, a second sub-flow passage and a jet flow outlet (251), output ends of the first sub-flow passages and the second sub-flow passages are connected to an input end of the jet flow outlet (251), the output ends of the first sub-flow passages and the second sub-flow passages are arranged in a crossed mode, angles of the output ends of the first sub-flow passages of all sub-layer units are consistent, angles of the output ends of the second sub-flow passages of all sub-layer units are consistent, the input ends of the first sub-flow passages of all sub-layer units are respectively and correspondingly connected to the first control ports, and the input ends of the second sub-flow passages are respectively and correspondingly connected to the second control ports.

2. The oscillator of claim 1, wherein the start sections of the first sub-channel and the second sub-channel are parallel and perpendicular to the axial direction of the pulse oscillator.

3. The output same-phase control and frequency decoupling oscillator according to claim 1, wherein the motherboard (1) is further provided with an oscillator inlet pipe connector (2), and the oscillator inlet pipe connector (2) is communicated with the oscillator inlet (9).

4. An outlet same-phase controlled and frequency decoupled oscillator according to claim 1, characterized in that an oscillator inflow constriction (10) is provided between the oscillator inflow inlet (9) and the oscillator throat (11).

5. An outlet same-phase control and frequency decoupling oscillator according to claim 1, characterized in that the first main runner (12) comprises a first main runner and a first return runner, the input end of the first main runner is connected to the oscillator throat (11), the output end of the first return runner is connected to the input end of the first return runner, the output end of the first return runner is connected to the oscillator throat (11), the second main runner (13) comprises a second main runner and a second return runner, the input end of the second main runner is connected to the oscillator throat (11), the output end of the second return runner is connected to the input end of the second return runner, the output end of the second return runner is connected to the oscillator throat (11), all the first control ports are provided in the first main runner, and all the second control ports are provided in the second main runner.

6. The oscillator of claim 1, wherein the number of the first control port and the second control port is 2.

7. An outlet same-phase control and frequency decoupling oscillator according to claim 1, characterised in that the first (12) and second (13) mother channels are axisymmetrically designed and that the second control ports are arranged behind the first control port with respect to the direction of flow.

8. An outlet same-phase controlled and frequency decoupled oscillator according to claim 7, wherein the oscillator inlet (9) is located on the symmetry axis of the first and second mother channels (12, 13).

9. An output in-phase control and frequency decoupled oscillator according to claim 1, wherein said motherboard (1) is located below a daughterboard (7).

10. An output in-phase control and frequency decoupling oscillator according to claim 1, wherein said motherboard (1) is provided with a threaded hole (8) therethrough.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of fluid oscillators, in particular to an output same-phase control and frequency decoupling oscillator.

Background

The prior fluidic oscillator is a device which can generate a continuous oscillating jet flow at an outlet without mechanical moving parts, and the basic principle of the device is as follows: when fluid with certain pressure enters the mixing cavity of the fluid oscillator from the inlet, the main flow is bound to the wall surface of one side due to the coanda effect and then continuously flows along the wall surface, when the fluid flows through the throat of the outlet and flows out from the outlet, one part of the fluid flows back to the root of the main flow along the feedback channel to promote the main flow to turn over and bind to the wall surface of the other side, at the moment, the jet flow outlet can turn over to the other side at the same time to generate the oscillation effect, and the process is repeated in this way to form the continuous oscillation effect. Such devices have attracted an increasing number of scientists and engineers in the field of flow control and enhanced heat exchange due to their excellent scalability and operational stability, which can generate frequencies that grow linearly with flow from a few hertz to tens of kilohertz. In recent decades, fluidic oscillators have had widespread success in issues such as separation control, noise suppression, bluff body drag reduction, combustion control, heat transfer enhancement, and the like.

However, when the oscillators are arranged in an array, no matter how the air inlet channels of the array oscillator structure are designed, a problem inevitably occurs that adjacent oscillator outlets may generate reverse oscillation, which not only does not generate ideal effect, but also may cause waste of energy and momentum and even bring more deteriorated effect to the flow field to be controlled. And the oscillation frequency of the jet is strongly dependent on the volume flow. These two deficiencies present certain challenges to the application of fluidic oscillators. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a novel fluidic oscillator, so that all outlets of the oscillating jet array can realize in-phase oscillation without any external control, thereby improving the control efficiency and reducing the energy consumption.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an outlet same-phase control and frequency decoupling oscillator, which can generate oscillating jet flow with the same phase at an outlet of a sublayer when fluid is injected into a mother board through the special mother board and daughter board structures, namely, the oscillating jet flow deflects towards the left side or the oscillating jet flow deflects towards the right side simultaneously, so that energy waste caused by reverse impact of adjacent outlets can be avoided, the control efficiency can be improved, and the gas source consumption can be saved.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

an output in-phase control and frequency decoupled oscillator, comprising:

a mother board and a daughter board,

a pulse oscillator is arranged in the motherboard and comprises an oscillator inflow inlet, an oscillator throat, an oscillator first mother runner and an oscillator second mother runner, an output end of the oscillator inflow inlet is connected to the oscillator throat, input ends and output ends of the oscillator first mother runner and the oscillator second mother runner are connected to the oscillator throat, a plurality of first control ports are sequentially arranged in the oscillator first mother runner, and a plurality of second control ports are sequentially arranged in the oscillator second mother runner;

the sub-board is internally provided with a plurality of sub-layer units, each sub-layer unit comprises a first sub-flow passage, a second sub-flow passage and a jet flow outlet, the output ends of the first sub-flow passages and the second sub-flow passages are connected to the input end of the jet flow outlet, the output ends of the first sub-flow passages and the second sub-flow passages are arranged in a crossed mode, the angles of the output ends of the first sub-flow passages of all sub-layer units are consistent, the angles of the output ends of the second sub-flow passages of all sub-layer units are consistent, the input ends of the first sub-flow passages of all sub-layer units are respectively and correspondingly connected to the first control ports, and the input ends of the second sub-flow passages are respectively and correspondingly connected to the second control ports.

The initial sections of the first sub-flow passage and the second sub-flow passage are arranged in parallel and are perpendicular to the axial direction of the pulse oscillator.

And an oscillator inflow pipe interface is also arranged on the motherboard and is communicated with the oscillator inflow inlet.

And an oscillator inflow contraction section is arranged between the oscillator inflow inlet and the oscillator throat part.

The first main runner comprises a first main runner and a first backflow runner, the input end of the first main runner is connected to the throat of the oscillator, the output end of the first backflow runner is connected to the input end of the first backflow runner, the output end of the first backflow runner is connected to the throat of the oscillator, the second main runner comprises a second main runner and a second backflow runner, the input end of the second main runner is connected to the throat of the oscillator, the output end of the second main runner is connected to the input end of the second backflow runner, the output end of the second backflow runner is connected to the throat of the oscillator, all first control ports are arranged in the first main runner, and all second control ports are arranged in the second main runner.

The number of the first control ports and the number of the second control ports are both 2.

The first main flow passage and the second main flow passage are designed in an axisymmetrical mode, and the position of each second control port relative to the first control port in the communicating sequence is arranged behind the air flow direction.

The oscillator inflow inlet is positioned on the symmetry axis of the first main runner and the second main runner.

The motherboard is located below the daughter board.

And the motherboard is provided with a through threaded hole.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1) through the special mother board and daughter board structure, when fluid is injected into the mother board, the oscillating jet flow with the same phase can be generated at the outlet of the sublayer, namely, the oscillating jet flow deflects towards the left side or the oscillating jet flow deflects towards the right side simultaneously, the energy waste caused by the reverse impact of adjacent outlets can not occur, the control efficiency can be improved, and the air source consumption can be saved.

2) The starting sections of the first sub-flow passage and the second sub-flow passage are arranged in parallel and are perpendicular to the axial direction of the pulse oscillator, so that the structural design can be simplified, the air flow distance can be shortened, the control efficiency can be improved, and the air source consumption can be saved.

3) All first control ports are arranged in the first main flow channel, and all second control ports are arranged in the second main flow channel, so that stability is improved.

4) When the pressure of a fluid inlet injected into the mother plate is higher than 1.5bar, throttling effect can occur at the throat part of the oscillator, so that the movement speed of the fluid in the mother plate is constant, namely the oscillation period is constant; when the inlet pressure and flow are increased, the frequency remains substantially constant and only the amplitude distribution of the outlet velocity is changed. The frequency of the daughter board is controlled by the mother board and is consistent with the mother board, when the pressure of a fluid inlet injected into the mother board is higher than 1.5bar, the stable working frequency can be controlled by changing the lengths of the first mother flow channel of the oscillator and the second mother flow channel of the oscillator, and the working frequency is inversely proportional to the lengths of the flow channels on the two sides of the oscillator, so that the frequency control is realized.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an output in-phase control and frequency decoupling oscillator according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of an output in-phase control and frequency decoupled oscillator according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a motherboard of an output in-phase control and frequency decoupled oscillator of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a daughter board of an output in-phase control and frequency decoupling oscillator of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a graph illustrating the frequency characteristics of an out-of-phase controlled and frequency decoupled oscillator according to an embodiment of the present invention;

wherein: 1. a mother board, 2, an oscillator inflow pipe interface, 3, a connecting pipe I, 4, a connecting pipe II, 5, a connecting pipe III, 6, a connecting pipe IV, 7, a daughter board, 8, a threaded hole, 9, an oscillator inflow inlet, 10, an oscillator inflow contraction section, 11, an oscillator throat, 12, an oscillator first mother flow passage, 13, an oscillator second mother flow passage, 141, an oscillator first mother flow passage I section, 142, an oscillator second mother flow passage I section, 151, a control port I, 152, a control port II, 161, an oscillator first mother flow passage II section, 162, an oscillator second mother flow passage II section, 171, a control port III, 172, a control port IV, 181, an oscillator first mother flow passage III section, 182, an oscillator second mother flow passage III section, 191, a sublayer unit I, 192, a sublayer unit II, 201, a right inflow inlet I, 202, a right inflow inlet II, 211, a left inflow inlet, 212. the flow control device comprises a left inflow inlet II, 221, a right control flow channel I, 222, a left control flow channel II, 231, a left control flow channel I, 232, a right control flow channel II, 241, an expansion type outlet wall surface I, 242, an expansion type outlet wall surface II, 251, a jet flow outlet I, 252 and a jet flow outlet II.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and specific embodiments. The present embodiment is implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and a detailed implementation manner and a specific operation process are given, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.

An output in-phase control and frequency decoupling oscillator, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, comprises:

a mother board 1 and a daughter board 7,

a pulse oscillator is arranged in the motherboard 1 and comprises an oscillator inflow inlet 9, an oscillator throat 11, an oscillator first mother runner 12 and an oscillator second mother runner 13, the output end of the oscillator inflow inlet 9 is connected to the oscillator throat 11, the input ends and the output ends of the oscillator first mother runner 12 and the oscillator second mother runner 13 are both connected to the oscillator throat 11, a plurality of first control ports are sequentially arranged in the oscillator first mother runner 12, and a plurality of second control ports are sequentially arranged in the oscillator second mother runner 13;

a plurality of sub-layer units are arranged in the sub-plate 7, each sub-layer unit comprises a first sub-flow passage, a second sub-flow passage and a jet flow outlet 251, output ends of the first sub-flow passages and the second sub-flow passages are connected to an input end of the jet flow outlet 251, output ends of the first sub-flow passages and the second sub-flow passages are arranged in a crossed mode, angles of output ends of the first sub-flow passages of all sub-layer units are consistent, angles of output ends of the second sub-flow passages of all sub-layer units are consistent, input ends of the first sub-flow passages of all sub-layer units are respectively and correspondingly connected to the first control ports, and input ends of the second sub-flow passages are respectively and correspondingly connected to the second control ports.

Through the special mother board and daughter board structure, when fluid is injected into the mother board, the oscillating jet flow with the same phase can be generated at the outlet of the sublayer, namely, the oscillating jet flow deflects towards the left side or the oscillating jet flow deflects towards the right side simultaneously, the energy waste caused by the reverse impact of adjacent outlets can not occur, the control efficiency can be improved, and the air source consumption can be saved.

In some embodiments, the motherboard 1 is located below the daughter board 7, and the initial sections of the first sub-flow channel and the second sub-flow channel are arranged in parallel and perpendicular to the axial direction of the pulse oscillator, so that the structural design can be simplified, the air flow distance can be shortened, the control efficiency can be improved, and the air source consumption can be reduced.

In some embodiments, the first main runner 12 includes a first main runner and a first return runner, an input end of the first main runner is connected to the oscillator throat 11, an output end of the first return runner is connected to the input end of the first return runner, an output end of the first return runner is connected to the oscillator throat 11, the second main runner 13 includes a second main runner and a second return runner, an input end of the second main runner is connected to the oscillator throat 11, an output end of the second main runner is connected to an input end of the second return runner, an output end of the second return runner is connected to the oscillator throat 11, all the first control ports are disposed in the first main runner, and all the second control ports are disposed in the second main runner, so as to improve stability. The first and second mother flow passages 12, 13 are designed axisymmetrically, and the position of each second control port with respect to the first control port in the communicating order is set back with respect to the direction of the gas flow.

Specifically, referring to fig. 1, an outlet in-phase control and frequency decoupling oscillator sequentially includes, from an inlet jet to an outlet: the device comprises a mother board 1, an oscillator inflow pipe interface 2, a connecting pipe I3, a connecting pipe II 4, a connecting pipe III 5, a connecting pipe IV 6 and a daughter board 7.

Referring to fig. 3, the motherboard 1 is a square housing, and an oscillator flow channel is arranged inside the motherboard, and mainly includes: the device comprises an oscillator inflow inlet 9, an oscillator inflow contraction section 10, an oscillator throat 11, an oscillator first mother flow passage 12 and an oscillator second mother flow passage 13. The first oscillator mother flow channel 12 may also be referred to as an oscillator left flow channel, and the second oscillator mother flow channel 13 may also be referred to as an oscillator right flow channel. The oscillator inflow inlet 9, the oscillator inflow contraction section 10 and the oscillator throat 11 are positioned on the central axis of the motherboard 1 and are connected in sequence from front to back. The oscillator throat 11 is symmetrically connected with the oscillator first mother runner 12 and the oscillator second mother runner 13. The oscillator first main runner 12 and the oscillator second main runner 13 are symmetrically distributed along the central axis. The first oscillator mother runner 12 comprises an oscillator first mother runner I section 141, a control port I151, an oscillator first mother runner II section 161, a control port III 171 and an oscillator first mother runner III section 181. The oscillator second mother flow channel 13 comprises an oscillator second mother flow channel I section 142, a control port II 152, an oscillator second mother flow channel II section 162, a control port IV 172 and an oscillator second mother flow channel III section 182, wherein the control port I151 and the control port III 171 are first control ports, the control port II 152 and the control port IV 172 are second control ports, and a through threaded hole 8 is formed in the mother plate 1.

Referring to fig. 4, the daughter board 7 is a square housing, and a sub-layer unit i 191 and a sub-layer unit ii 192 are disposed inside the sub-board. The sublayer unit I191 is provided with a right inflow inlet I201, a left inflow inlet I211, a right control flow channel I221, a left control flow channel I231, an expansion type outlet wall surface I241 and a jet flow outlet I251. The sublayer unit II 192 is provided with a right inflow inlet II 202, a left inflow inlet II 212, a left control flow passage II 222, a right control flow passage II 232, an expansion type outlet wall surface II 242 and a jet flow outlet II 252. Wherein, the right control flow passage I and the right control flow passage II 232 are second sub-flow passages.

Referring to fig. 1, the motherboard 1 and the daughter board 7 are connected through a connecting pipe i 3, a connecting pipe ii 4, a connecting pipe iii 5, and a connecting pipe iv 6, and there is no other connection method. The connecting pipe I3 is used for communicating the control port I151 with the left inflow inlet I211; the connecting pipe II 4 is used for communicating the control port II 152 with the right inflow inlet I201; a connecting pipe III 5 is used for communicating the control port III 171 with the left inflow inlet II 212; a connecting pipe iv 6 connects the control port iv 172 with the right inflow inlet ii 202.

In operation, pressure fluid flows in from the oscillator inlet 9 of the mother plate 1.

(1) When the main jet flow is deviated to the left side, namely is in the oscillation phase 1, the fluid respectively flows through the first main runner I section 141 of the oscillator, the second main runner II section 161 of the oscillator and the third main runner III section 181 of the oscillator and reaches the throat 11; when the fluid reaches the control port I151 and the control port III 171, a part of the fluid passes through the connecting pipe I3 and the connecting pipe III 5 to reach the left inflow inlet I211 and the left inflow inlet II 212 of the sub-plate, then passes through the left control flow passage I231 and the left control flow passage II 222 to reach the jet flow outlet I251 and the jet flow outlet II 252, and forms jet flows which are deflected to the right simultaneously.

(2) When the fluid reaching the throat pushes the main jet flow to deflect towards the right side, namely, when the main jet flow is in the oscillation phase 2, the fluid respectively flows through the first section 142 of the first oscillator main flow channel, the second section 162 of the second oscillator main flow channel and the third section 182 of the second oscillator main flow channel and reaches the throat 11; when the fluid reaches the control port II 152 and the control port IV 172, a part of the fluid passes through the connecting pipe II 5 and the connecting pipe IV 6 to reach the right inflow inlet I201 and the right inflow inlet II 202 of the daughter board, then passes through the right control flow passage I221 and the right control flow passage II 232 to reach the jet flow outlet I251 and the jet flow outlet II 252, and forms jet flows which are deflected towards the left simultaneously.

Thus, by only letting air flow into the motherboard 1, the same phase control of the two outlet jets of the daughter board 7 is achieved.

(3) As shown in fig. 5, when the pressure of the fluid entering from the oscillator inlet 9 of the motherboard 1 is above 1.5bar, a throttling effect is generated in the oscillator throat 11, so that the propagation speed of the fluid in the oscillator first mother flow passage 12 and the oscillator second mother flow passage 13 of the oscillator does not increase continuously, but remains unchanged. The constant velocity of fluid propagation causes the oscillation period to remain constant. The frequency of the daughter board is consistent with that of the mother board and is also kept unchanged. It can be seen that the structure of the motherboard is the source of the oscillation generation, so the oscillation frequency of the external jet will only depend on the inlet flow and pressure of the motherboard.

Thereby, the decoupling control of the oscillation frequency and the flow can be realized.