阅读说明：本技术 一种纺织纱线用上蜡装置 (Waxing device for textile yarns ) 是由 蒋铁飞 于 2021-01-05 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种纺织纱线用上蜡装置,包括壳体,所述壳体的右侧安装有驱动电机,所述壳体由左往右依次设有上蜡室和冷却室,所述壳体内设有往复腔和竖腔,所述往复腔位于上蜡室的上方,所述竖腔位于往复腔的左侧,所述壳体内设有制冷片,所述制冷片位于往复腔和竖腔之间,所述制冷片的制冷端延伸至往复腔内,所述制冷片的另一端延伸至竖腔内,所述导向辊与上蜡室的前后侧内壁转动连接。该装置使得纱线经过液态蜡从而使得纱线上蜡均匀,同时在纱线上蜡的过程中对蜡进行加热,从而更好的避免在上蜡的过程中蜡油凝固的情况发生,且在上蜡之后对纱线进行冷却,加速包裹在纱线上蜡的定型,通过刮动可将纱线上多余的蜡油刮下,避免蜡油的浪费。(The invention discloses a waxing device for textile yarns, which comprises a shell, wherein a driving motor is installed on the right side of the shell, a waxing chamber and a cooling chamber are sequentially arranged on the shell from left to right, a reciprocating cavity and a vertical cavity are arranged in the shell, the reciprocating cavity is positioned above the waxing chamber, the vertical cavity is positioned on the left side of the reciprocating cavity, a refrigerating sheet is arranged in the shell and positioned between the reciprocating cavity and the vertical cavity, a refrigerating end of the refrigerating sheet extends into the reciprocating cavity, the other end of the refrigerating sheet extends into the vertical cavity, and a guide roller is rotatably connected with the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the waxing chamber. The device makes the yarn even through liquid wax makes the yarn waxing, heats the wax at the in-process of yarn waxing simultaneously to the better condition of avoiding solidifying at the in-process wax oil of waxing takes place, and cools off the yarn after the waxing, and the design of parcel at the yarn waxing with higher speed can be scraped unnecessary wax oil on the yarn down through scraping, avoids the waste of wax oil.)

1. A textile yarn waxing device, comprising:

the wax-removing machine comprises a shell (1), wherein a driving motor (2) is installed on the right side of the shell (1), a waxing chamber (14) and a cooling chamber (16) are sequentially arranged on the shell (1) from left to right, a reciprocating chamber (4) and a vertical chamber (5) are arranged in the shell (1), the reciprocating chamber (4) is located above the waxing chamber (14), the vertical chamber (5) is located on the left side of the reciprocating chamber (4), a refrigerating sheet (11) is arranged in the shell (1), the refrigerating sheet (11) is located between the reciprocating chamber (4) and the vertical chamber (5), a refrigerating end of the refrigerating sheet (11) extends into the reciprocating chamber (4), the other end of the refrigerating sheet (11) extends into the vertical chamber (5), a guide roller is arranged in the waxing chamber (14), and the guide roller is rotatably connected with the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the waxing chamber (14);

reciprocating mechanism, reciprocating mechanism is including setting up movable block (8) in reciprocating chamber (4), movable block (8) and the both sides inner wall sliding connection in reciprocating chamber (4), the first bull stick (3) of the last fixedly connected with of output shaft of driving motor (2), the one end that driving motor (2) were kept away from in first bull stick (3) extends to reciprocating chamber (4) and installs carousel (6), fixed connection connecting block on carousel (6), the one end that carousel (6) were kept away from to the connecting block rotates and is connected with connecting rod (7), the one end that the connecting block was kept away from in connecting rod (7) rotates with the upper end of movable block (8) and is connected, movable block (8) have magnetism.

2. The textile yarn waxing device of claim 1, further including heating means, the heating mechanism comprises a sliding block (9) arranged in the vertical cavity (5), the sliding block (9) is connected with the inner walls at two sides of the vertical cavity (5) in a sliding way, the sliding blocks (9) are all magnetic, the adjacent surfaces of the sliding blocks (9) and the moving blocks (8) are opposite in attraction, the vertical cavity (5) is positioned in the space below the sliding block (9) and is communicated with the outside through a short pipe (12), a heat conducting sheet (15) is arranged in the waxing chamber (14), the space of the waxing chamber (14) below the heat conducting sheet (15) is communicated with the space of the vertical cavity (5) below the sliding block (9) through a connecting pipe (13), the short pipes (12) and the connecting pipes (13) are respectively provided with a one-way valve, and the waxing chambers (14) are positioned below the heat conducting fins (15) and communicated with the outside through exhaust pipes.

3. The waxing device for textile yarns according to claim 1, further comprising a cooling mechanism, wherein the cooling mechanism comprises two hollow plates (17) symmetrically arranged in a cooling chamber (16), the hollow plate (17) located below is communicated with a space below the moving block (8) of the reciprocating cavity (4) through an air outlet pipe (18), the space below the moving block (8) of the reciprocating cavity (4) is communicated with the outside through an air inlet pipe (10), the air outlet pipe (18) of the hollow plate (17) located above is communicated through a vertical pipe (19), a plurality of air holes are formed in opposite sides of the two hollow plates (17), and one-way valves are arranged on the air inlet pipe (10) and the air outlet pipe (18).

4. The waxing device for textile yarns according to claim 1, characterized in that a rotating chamber (20) is arranged in the housing (1), the rotating chamber (20) is positioned at the left side of the reciprocating chamber (4), a scraping chamber (23) is arranged in the housing (1), the scraping chamber (23) is positioned between the waxing chamber (14) and the cooling chamber (16), the first rotating rod (3) penetrates through the rotating chamber (20), a first bevel gear (21) is arranged inside the rotating chamber (20) of the first rotating rod (3), a second rotating rod (24) is vertically arranged in the rotating chamber (20), the lower end of the second rotating rod (24) is rotatably connected with the inner bottom of the rotating chamber (20), a second bevel gear (22) matched with the first bevel gear (21) is fixedly connected to the second rotating rod (24), the lower end of the second rotating rod (24) extends into the scraping chamber (23) and is provided with a cam (26), scrape horizontal installation in room (23) and be equipped with two guide bar (25), two sliding connection has installation piece (27) that match with cam (26) on guide bar (25), the left side of installation piece (27) and the left side inner wall of scraping room (23) pass through reset spring (29) elastic connection, the lower extreme fixedly connected with of installation piece (27) scrapes ring (28).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of spinning, in particular to a waxing device for textile yarns.

Background

The yarn is a textile, which is processed into products with certain fineness by various textile fibers, is used for weaving, rope making, thread making, knitting, embroidering and the like, and is divided into staple fiber yarn, continuous filament yarn and the like, and because the yarn is thin and easy to break, the yarn usually has a layer of wax on the surface thereof, thereby avoiding the phenomenon, however, the existing yarn waxing method still has the following problems:

the existing yarn waxing basically uses solid wax to polish on yarns, so that a part of wax is attached to the surfaces of the yarns, but in the process, the yarns are thin, the yarns are easy to sink into the solid wax in the polishing process, the subsequent waxing is influenced, the yarns and the solid wax are easy to rub and break, the yarn waxing is not guaranteed to be even in the process, and therefore the problems are reasonably solved.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a waxing device for textile yarns, which enables yarns to be evenly waxed by liquid wax, heats the wax in the process of waxing the yarns, better avoids the phenomenon that wax oil is solidified in the waxing process, cools the yarns after waxing, accelerates the shaping of the yarns coated with the wax oil, and can scrape the excessive wax oil on the yarns by scraping to avoid the waste of the wax oil.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a waxing device for textile yarns comprises a shell, wherein a driving motor is installed on the right side of the shell, a waxing chamber and a cooling chamber are sequentially arranged on the shell from left to right, a reciprocating chamber and a vertical chamber are arranged in the shell, the reciprocating chamber is located above the waxing chamber, the vertical chamber is located on the left side of the reciprocating chamber, a refrigerating sheet is arranged in the shell and located between the reciprocating chamber and the vertical chamber, a refrigerating end of the refrigerating sheet extends into the reciprocating chamber, the other end of the refrigerating sheet extends into the vertical chamber, a guide roller is arranged in the waxing chamber, and the guide roller is rotatably connected with the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the waxing chamber; the reciprocating mechanism comprises a moving block arranged in a reciprocating cavity, the moving block is connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the reciprocating cavity in a sliding mode, a first rotating rod is fixedly connected to the tail end of an output shaft of the driving motor, one end, far away from the driving motor, of the first rotating rod extends into the reciprocating cavity and is provided with a rotating disk, a connecting block is fixedly connected onto the rotating disk, one end, far away from the rotating disk, of the connecting block is rotatably connected with a connecting rod, one end, far away from the connecting block, of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the upper end of the moving block.

Preferably, the waxing machine further comprises a heating mechanism, the heating mechanism comprises a sliding block arranged in the vertical cavity, the sliding block is in sliding connection with inner walls of two sides of the vertical cavity, the sliding block is magnetic, the adjacent surfaces of the sliding block and the moving block are opposite in attraction, the vertical cavity is located below the sliding block and communicated with the outside through a short pipe, a heat conducting sheet is arranged in the waxing chamber, the waxing chamber is located below the heat conducting sheet and communicated with the vertical cavity below the sliding block through a connecting pipe, the short pipe and the connecting pipe are both provided with one-way valves, and the waxing chamber is located below the heat conducting sheet and communicated with the outside through an exhaust pipe.

Preferably, the cooling device further comprises a cooling mechanism, the cooling mechanism comprises two hollow plates symmetrically arranged in the cooling chamber, the hollow plate and the reciprocating cavity below the moving block are communicated through an air outlet pipe, the reciprocating cavity below the moving block is communicated with the outside through an air inlet pipe, the air outlet pipe of the hollow plate above the reciprocating cavity is communicated through a vertical pipe, a plurality of air holes are formed in the opposite sides of the two hollow plates, and one-way valves are arranged on the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe.

Preferably, a rotating cavity is arranged in the shell, the rotating cavity is positioned at the left side of the reciprocating cavity, a scraping chamber is arranged in the shell, the scraping chamber is positioned between the waxing chamber and the cooling chamber, the first rotating rod penetrates through the rotating cavity, a first bevel gear is arranged on the part, positioned in the rotating cavity, of the first rotating rod, a second rotating rod is vertically arranged in the rotating cavity, the inner bottom of the rotating cavity at the lower end of the second rotating rod is rotatably connected, a second bevel gear matched with the first bevel gear is fixedly connected on the second rotating rod, the lower end of the second rotating rod extends into the scraping chamber and is provided with a cam, two guide rods are horizontally arranged in the scraping chamber, the two guide rods are connected with mounting blocks matched with the cam in a sliding way, the left side of installation piece passes through reset spring elastic connection with the left side inner wall of scraping the room, the lower extreme fixedly connected with of installation piece scrapes the ring.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. be provided with heating mechanism, when the sliding block moves up, because erect the space increase of chamber below the sliding block, pressure reduces, thereby make outside gas pass through the nozzle stub entering erect the chamber and be located the sliding block below space, because the refrigeration piece is located the one end of erecting the intracavity and generates heat, thereby make erect the chamber and be located the gas temperature rise in the sliding block below space, when the sliding block moves down, because erect the space reduction of chamber below the sliding block, pressure increases, thereby make gas pass through the connecting pipe and get into waxing chamber and be located the below space of conducting strip, the air heat of entering passes through the conducting strip and transmits to in the wax oil, thereby avoid wax oil temperature to hang down and solidify.

2. Be provided with cooling mechanism, when the movable block shifts up, the movable block is located compression chamber below space increase, atmospheric pressure reduces, thereby make external gas get into the movable block through the intake pipe and be located compression chamber below space, the one end that the refrigeration piece is located the compression chamber is in the refrigerated state, thereby make the movable block be located compression chamber below space air temperature reduction, when the movable block shifts up, the movable block is located compression chamber below space and reduces, atmospheric pressure increases, thereby make gas get into two hollow core plates through outlet duct and standpipe and hold between the fingers, from a plurality of gas pocket blowout on two hollow core plates again, thereby the design of wax oil on the yarn accelerates.

3. First bull stick rotates and drives the second bull stick through first bevel gear and second bevel gear and rotate, and the second bull stick rotates and drives the cam and rotate, makes the convex surface and the concave surface of cam constantly contact with the installation piece, thereby makes the installation piece remove under the combined action of reset spring and cam and removes, removes of installation piece and makes the scraping ring remove about, thereby continuous scraping the yarn, make the distribution of wax oil more even on the yarn, make more level and smooth of yarn simultaneously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a waxing device for textile yarns according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of example 2 of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 2.

In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a driving motor 2, a first rotating rod 3, a reciprocating cavity 4, a vertical cavity 5, a rotating disk 6, a connecting rod 7, a moving block 8, a sliding block 9, an air inlet pipe 10, a refrigerating piece 11, a short pipe 12, a connecting pipe 13, a waxing chamber 14, a heat conducting piece 15, a cooling chamber 16, a hollow plate 17, an air outlet pipe 18, a vertical pipe 19, a rotating cavity 20, a first bevel gear 21, a second bevel gear 22, a scraping chamber 23, a second rotating rod 24, a guide rod 25, a cam 26, a mounting block 27, a scraping ring 28 and a return spring 29.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, a waxing device for textile yarns comprises a shell 1, wherein a driving motor 2 is installed on the right side of the shell 1, a waxing chamber 14 and a cooling chamber 16 are sequentially arranged on the shell 1 from left to right, a reciprocating chamber 4 and a vertical chamber 5 are arranged in the shell 1, the reciprocating chamber 4 is located above the waxing chamber 14, the vertical chamber 5 is located on the left side of the reciprocating chamber 4, a refrigerating sheet 11 is arranged in the shell 1, the refrigerating sheet 11 is located between the reciprocating chamber 4 and the vertical chamber 5, a refrigerating end of the refrigerating sheet 11 extends into the reciprocating chamber 4, the other end of the refrigerating sheet 11 extends into the vertical chamber 5, a guide roller is arranged in the waxing chamber 14 and rotatably connected with the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the waxing chamber 14, a threading hole is formed in the shell 1 and sequentially penetrates through the waxing chamber 14 and the cooling chamber 16 from left to right, and bobbins can be arranged on the left side and the right side of the shell 1;

reciprocating mechanism, reciprocating mechanism is including setting up the movable block 8 in reciprocating chamber 4, the both sides inner wall sliding connection in movable block 8 and reciprocating chamber 4, the first bull stick 3 of the terminal fixedly connected with of output shaft of driving motor 2, the one end that driving motor 2 was kept away from to first bull stick 3 extends to reciprocating chamber 4 in and installs carousel 6, fixed connection connecting block on the carousel 6, the one end that carousel 6 was kept away from to the connecting block is rotated and is connected with connecting rod 7, the one end that connecting rod 7 was kept away from the connecting block is rotated with the upper end of movable block 8 and is connected, movable block 8 has magnetism.

Wherein, still include heating mechanism, heating mechanism is including setting up sliding block 9 in erecting chamber 5, sliding block 9 and the both sides inner wall sliding connection who erects chamber 5, sliding block 9 all has magnetism, sliding block 9 and the adjacent surface opposite attraction of movable block 8, thereby make movable block 8 reciprocate and drive sliding block 9 and reciprocate, erect chamber 5 and be located sliding block 9 below space and external through nozzle stub 12 intercommunication, be equipped with conducting strip 15 in waxing chamber 14, conducting strip 15 is leading-in wax oil after absorbing the heat of hot-air, thereby avoid freezing at the in-process wax oil of waxing, waxing chamber 14 is located the below space of conducting strip 15 and erects chamber 5 and is located sliding block 9 below space and passes through connecting pipe 13 intercommunication, all be equipped with the check valve on nozzle stub 12 and the connecting pipe 13, ensure that external gas is located sliding block 9 below space by nozzle stub 12 one-way entering of cavity 5, erect chamber 5 is located sliding block 9 below space, it is located the conducting strip to erect chamber 14 one-way entering through connecting pipe 13 one-way entering of cavity 14 and is located 15, the space below the heat conducting sheet 15 of the waxing chamber 14 is communicated with the outside through an exhaust pipe.

Wherein, still include cooling body, cooling body sets up two hollow slab 17 in cooling chamber 16 including the symmetry, be located below hollow slab 17 and reciprocating cavity 4 and be located the space below movable block 8 and pass through outlet duct 18 intercommunication, reciprocating cavity 4 is located the space below movable block 8 and passes through inlet duct 10 intercommunication with the external world, the outlet duct 18 of the hollow slab 17 that is located the top passes through standpipe 19 intercommunication, a plurality of gas pockets have all been seted up to two hollow slab 17's opposite side, all be equipped with the check valve on inlet duct 10 and the outlet duct 18, ensure that external gas is located the space below movable block 8 by the one-way reciprocal chamber 4 that gets into of inlet duct 10, the gas that reciprocating cavity 4 is located the space below movable block 8 is derived by outlet duct 18 one-way.

When the yarn needs to be waxed, the yarn on the winding reel on the left side penetrates into the waxing chamber 14 through the threading hole on the left side of the shell 1, then penetrates through the two guide rollers and the threading hole in the shell 1 again to enter the cooling chamber 16, then penetrates out of the threading hole on the right side of the shell 1 and then is wound on the winding reel on the right side, the sliding door is opened to add wax oil into the waxing chamber 14, then the sliding door is closed, and at the moment, the driving motor 2 and the refrigerating sheet 11 are started;

the driving motor 2 drives the first rotating rod 3 to rotate so as to drive the rotating disk 6 to rotate, the rotating disk 6, the connecting rod 7 and the moving block 8 are rotationally connected, so that the moving block 8 moves up and down, and the adjacent surfaces of the moving block 8 and the sliding block 9 are opposite in attraction, so that the sliding block 9 moves up and down;

when the sliding block 9 moves upwards, the space of the vertical cavity 5 below the sliding block 9 is increased, the pressure is reduced, so that outside air enters the vertical cavity 5 through the short pipe 12 and is located in the space below the sliding block 9, the temperature of the air in the space below the sliding block 9 of the vertical cavity 5 is increased due to the fact that the refrigerating sheet 11 is located at one end of the vertical cavity 5 and generates heat, when the sliding block 9 moves downwards, the space below the sliding block 9 of the vertical cavity 5 is reduced, the pressure is increased, so that the air enters the waxing chamber 14 and is located in the space below the heat conducting sheet 15 through the connecting pipe 13, and the entering air heat is transmitted to the wax oil through the heat conducting sheet 15, so that the wax oil is prevented from being solidified due to low temperature;

when the movable block 8 moves up, the movable block 8 is located the increase of reciprocating cavity 4 below space, atmospheric pressure reduces, thereby make external gas pass through intake pipe 10 and get into movable block 8 and be located the space in reciprocating cavity 4 below space, the one end that refrigeration piece 11 is located reciprocating cavity 4 is in the refrigerated state, thereby make movable block 8 be located the reduction of reciprocating cavity 4 below space air temperature, when movable block 8 moves up, movable block 8 is located the space in reciprocating cavity 4 below and reduces, atmospheric pressure increases, thereby make low temperature gas pass through outlet duct 18 and standpipe 19 and get into two hollow plates 17 in, again from a plurality of gas pockets blowout on two hollow plates 17, thereby the design of waxing oil on the yarn with higher speed.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 2-3, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that a rotating chamber 20 is disposed in a housing 1, the rotating chamber 20 is located at the left side of a reciprocating chamber 4, a scraping chamber 23 is disposed in the housing 1, the scraping chamber 23 is located between a waxing chamber 14 and a cooling chamber 16, a sliding door can be installed at the front side of the scraping chamber 23 so as to recycle scraped wax oil, a first rotating rod 3 penetrates through the rotating chamber 20, a first bevel gear 21 is installed inside the rotating chamber 20 of the first rotating rod 3, a second rotating rod 24 is vertically disposed in the rotating chamber 20, the inner bottom of the rotating chamber 20 at the lower end of the second rotating rod 24 is rotatably connected, a second bevel gear 22 matched with the first bevel gear 21 is fixedly connected to the second rotating rod 24, the lower end of the second rotating rod 24 extends into the scraping chamber 23 and is installed with a cam 26, two guide rods 25 are horizontally installed in the scraping chamber 23, two guide bars 25 move about installation piece 27 and play the effect of direction, sliding connection has the installation piece 27 that matches with cam 26 on two guide bars 25, cam 26's rotation makes the concave convex surface of cam 26 constantly contact with installation piece 27, thereby make the continuous side-to-side movement of installation piece 27, the left side of installation piece 27 and the left side inner wall of scraping room 23 pass through reset spring 29 elastic connection, the lower extreme fixedly connected with scraping ring 28 of installation piece 27, be equipped with the opening in the hanging ring 28, thereby make the yarn pass the opening after, the side-to-side movement of scraping ring 28 can scrape unnecessary wax oil on the yarn.

In this embodiment, pass the opening on the scraping ring 28 with the yarn, first bull stick 3 rotates and drives second bull stick 24 through first bevel gear 21 and second bevel gear 22 and rotate, second bull stick 24 rotates and drives cam 26 and rotate, make cam 26's convex surface and concave surface constantly contact with installation piece 27, thereby make installation piece 27 remove under reset spring 29 and cam 26's combined action about, the removal of installation piece 27 makes scraping ring 28 remove about, thereby continuous scraping the yarn, make the distribution of wax oil on the yarn more even, make the yarn more level and more smooth simultaneously.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.