阅读说明：本技术 一种纺织印染用烧毛装置 (Singeing device for textile printing and dyeing ) 是由 朱俊玲 于 2021-01-08 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种纺织印染用烧毛装置,包括外壳；所述外壳的左侧后部和右侧顶部设置有驱动电机,且驱动电机通过同步带与展平辊组传动连接；所述外壳内腔的中间处转动连接有传递辊,且传递辊的前端通过同步传递带与展平辊组前端传动连接,并且传递辊的两侧顶部高处设置有限位辊轮；所述外壳的左侧前部端面上和右侧前部端面上转动连接有折叠摇把,且折叠摇把通过驱动蜗轮与烧毛单元传动连接；所述传递辊的两侧顶部与限位辊轮底部之间设置有刮板,且刮板的右侧底部设置有残渣收集盒；本发明通过驱动蜗轮的转动拉动螺杆进行上下运动,从而改变烧毛单元与织物之间的距离,可以使烧毛单元对不同的织物进行烧毛处理,增加烧毛装置的实用性。(The invention provides a singeing device for textile printing and dyeing, which comprises a shell; driving motors are arranged at the rear part of the left side and the top part of the right side of the shell and are in transmission connection with the flattening roller sets through synchronous belts; the middle of the inner cavity of the shell is rotatably connected with a transfer roller, the front end of the transfer roller is in transmission connection with the front end of the flattening roller group through a synchronous transfer belt, and the high positions of the tops of the two sides of the transfer roller are provided with limiting roller wheels; the folding crank is rotatably connected to the end face of the front part on the left side and the end face of the front part on the right side of the shell, and the folding crank is in transmission connection with the singeing unit through a driving worm wheel; a scraping plate is arranged between the tops of the two sides of the transfer roller and the bottom of the limiting roller wheel, and a residue collecting box is arranged at the bottom of the right side of the scraping plate; according to the invention, the screw rod is pulled to move up and down by the rotation of the driving worm wheel, so that the distance between the singeing unit and the fabric is changed, the singeing unit can singe different fabrics, and the practicability of the singeing device is increased.)

1. A singeing device for textile printing and dyeing is characterized in that: comprising a housing (1); the rear part of the left side and the top part of the right side of the shell (1) are provided with driving motors (2), and the driving motors (2) are in transmission connection with the flattening roller set (4) through synchronous belts (3); two centrifugal fans (14) are arranged in the middle of the top of the shell (1); a transfer roller (6) is rotatably connected in the middle of the inner cavity of the shell (1), the front end of the transfer roller (6) is in transmission connection with the front end of the flattening roller group (4) through a synchronous transfer belt (5), and limit rollers (7) are arranged at the high positions of the tops of the two sides of the transfer roller (6); the folding crank (8) is rotatably connected to the front end face of the left side and the front end face of the right side of the shell (1), and the folding crank (8) is in transmission connection with the singeing unit (10) through a driving worm wheel (9); a scraping plate (12) is arranged between the tops of the two sides of the transfer roller (6) and the bottom of the limiting roller (7), and a residue collecting box (11) is arranged at the bottom of the right side of the scraping plate (12); and a cloth spreading plate (13) is arranged at the top of the right side of the shell (1) on the left side of the shell (1) and the top of the right side of the transmission roller (6).

2. The singeing apparatus for textile printing and dyeing according to claim 1, characterized in that: be connected with driving gear (201) in the drive shaft of shell (1) left side rear portion driving motor (2), driven gear (401) that driving gear (201) are connected through hold-in range (3) and shell (1) inner chamber left side exhibition flat roller set (4) bottom running roller's rear end is connected, main gear (402) of exhibition flat roller set (4) bottom running roller rear end and pinion (403) meshing of exhibition flat roller set (4) top running roller rear end are connected.

3. The singeing apparatus for textile printing and dyeing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front end of a roller at the top of the flattening roller group (4) is provided with a transmission gear (404), and the transmission gear (404) is connected with a linkage gear (601) at the front end of a transmission roller (6) through a synchronous transmission belt (5).

4. The singeing apparatus for textile printing and dyeing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the folding crank (8) is connected to the rotating rod supports (101) of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the shell (1) through connecting rods (801), driving worms (802) are arranged at two ends of each connecting rod (801), and the driving worms (802) are meshed and connected with driving worm wheels (9) arranged in the worm wheel supports (102).

5. The singeing apparatus for textile printing and dyeing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the singeing units (10) are arranged at the left and right positions, the singeing unit (10) at the left side is arranged on the top surface of the fabric, the singeing unit (10) at the right side is arranged on the bottom surface of the fabric, the front end and the rear end of the singeing unit (10) are fixedly connected with screw rods (1001), and the screw rods (1001) are in threaded connection with the inside of the driving worm wheel (9).

6. The singeing apparatus for textile printing and dyeing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the scrapers (12) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the fabric, and the bottom of the right side of the scrapers (12) is provided with a residue collection box (11) which is connected into the inner cavity of the shell (1) in a sliding manner.

7. The singeing apparatus for textile printing and dyeing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom air inlet of the centrifugal fan (14) is communicated with the inner cavity of the shell (1) through the top end face of the shell (1), the air outlet of the centrifugal fan (14) is connected with a ventilation pipeline (15), and the ventilation pipeline (15) is connected with external purification equipment.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of textile processing, and particularly relates to a singeing device for textile printing and dyeing.

Background

When the fibers are rubbed in the spinning, doubling and weaving processes, a plurality of short loose fibers are exposed on the surface of the yarn, a layer of short fibers is erected on the surface of the fabric, the fabric is pulled flat and lifted in front, and the fluff with different lengths can be seen along the cloth cover, so that the fluff not only influences the smoothness of the fabric and is easy to be stained with dust, but also can generate various defects in the printing and dyeing process.

As for the singeing device for textile printing and dyeing, reference is made to patent No. CN103046281B, which mainly comprises a metal plate, a medium conduit is arranged inside the metal plate, and at least one end of the medium conduit is communicated with a heat source; the medium conduit is arranged in a serpentine shape in the metal plate.

The distance between the singeing unit and the fabric can not be adjusted when the existing similar singeing device for textile printing and dyeing is used, so that the singeing unit can only singe the fabric at a fixed height, and the singeing unit which can not be adjusted can easily singe the fabric due to different singeing temperatures born by different fabrics, thereby damaging the fabric and preventing the fabric from being used.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a singeing device for textile printing and dyeing, which aims to solve the problems that the distance between a singeing unit and a fabric cannot be adjusted when the existing similar singeing device for textile printing and dyeing is used, so that the singeing unit can only singe the fabric at a fixed height, and the fabric is easily burnt through by the unadjustable singeing unit due to different singeing temperatures born by different fabrics, so that the fabric is damaged and cannot be used.

The invention relates to a singeing device for textile printing and dyeing, which is realized by the following specific technical means:

a singeing device for textile printing and dyeing comprises a shell; driving motors are arranged at the rear part of the left side and the top part of the right side of the shell and are in transmission connection with the flattening roller sets through synchronous belts; two centrifugal fans are arranged in the middle of the top of the shell; the middle of the inner cavity of the shell is rotatably connected with a transfer roller, the front end of the transfer roller is in transmission connection with the front end of the flattening roller group through a synchronous transfer belt, and the high positions of the tops of the two sides of the transfer roller are provided with limiting roller wheels; the folding crank is rotatably connected to the end face of the front part on the left side and the end face of the front part on the right side of the shell, and the folding crank is in transmission connection with the singeing unit through a driving worm wheel; a scraping plate is arranged between the tops of the two sides of the transfer roller and the bottom of the limiting roller wheel, and a residue collecting box is arranged at the bottom of the right side of the scraping plate; and the right top of the shell on the left side of the shell and the right top of the transmission roller are provided with cloth spreading plates.

Furthermore, be connected with the driving gear in shell left side rear portion driving motor's the drive shaft, the driven gear that the driving gear is connected through hold-in range and the rear end of shell cavity left side exhibition flat roller set bottom running roller is connected, the master gear of exhibition flat roller set bottom running roller rear end and the pinion gear meshing of exhibition flat roller set top running roller rear end are connected.

Furthermore, a transmission gear is arranged at the front end of the roller at the top of the flattening roller group and is connected with a linkage gear at the front end of the transmission roller through a synchronous transmission belt.

Furthermore, the folding crank is connected to the rotating rod supports on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the shell through connecting rods, driving worms are arranged at two ends of each connecting rod, and the driving worms are meshed with driving worm wheels arranged in the worm wheel supports.

Furthermore, the singeing units are arranged at the left and right positions, the singeing unit at the left side is arranged on the top surface of the fabric, the singeing unit at the right side is arranged on the bottom surface of the fabric, the front end and the rear end of each singeing unit are fixedly connected with a screw rod, and the screw rods are in threaded connection with the driving worm gears.

Further, the scraper blade symmetry sets up in the two sides of fabric, and the right side bottom of scraper blade is provided with residue and collects the box sliding connection in the inner chamber of shell.

Further, the bottom air inlet of the centrifugal fan is communicated with the inner cavity of the shell through the top end face of the shell, the air outlet of the centrifugal fan is connected with the ventilation pipeline, and the ventilation pipeline is connected with external purification equipment.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the setting of folding crank drives the connecting rod and the drive worm at both ends rotates through rotating folding crank, then the drive worm drives the drive worm wheel and rotates, and the drive worm constitutes worm gear mechanism with the drive worm wheel, when rotating folding crank, laborsaving and transmission effect of power is better, because advance apart from less, so the regulation precision is higher to the worm gear mechanism that drive worm and drive worm wheel constitute has the effect of auto-lock.

The setting of driving worm wheel stimulates the screw rod through the rotation of driving worm wheel and carries out the up-and-down motion to change the distance between singeing unit and the fabric, can make singeing unit carry out the singeing to the fabric of difference and handle, increase singeing device's practicality.

The setting of scraper blade is cleared up the residue on the fabric surface that has fired through the singeing unit through the scraper blade, and the residue after the clearance can drop and collect in the residue collection box, reduces the influence of residue to the follow-up printing and dyeing of fabric surface.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a side view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 1 at a according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the housing of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a bottom view of the left bottom of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention after the outer case is taken out.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the synchronous transmission connection structure of the driving motor, the synchronous belt, the flattening roller set, the synchronous transfer belt and the transfer roller.

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the control structure of the folding crank, the driving worm wheel and the singeing unit of the present invention.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1. a housing; 101. a rotating rod bracket; 102. a worm gear bracket; 2. a drive motor; 201. a driving gear; 3. a synchronous belt; 4. flattening the roller set; 401. a driven gear; 402. a main gear; 403. a pinion gear; 404. a transmission gear; 5. a synchronous transfer belt; 6. a transfer roller; 601. a linkage gear; 7. a limiting roller; 8. folding the crank; 801. a connecting rod; 802. a drive worm; 9. a drive worm gear; 10. a singeing unit; 1001. a screw; 11. a residue collection box; 12. a squeegee; 13. spreading a cloth plate; 14. a centrifugal fan; 15. a ventilation duct.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 7:

the invention provides a singeing device for textile printing and dyeing, comprising a shell 1; the rear part of the left side and the top part of the right side of the shell 1 are provided with driving motors 2, and the driving motors 2 are in transmission connection with the flattening roller sets 4 through synchronous belts 3; the middle of the top of the shell 1 is provided with two centrifugal fans 14, the bottom air inlet of each centrifugal fan 14 is communicated with the inner cavity of the shell 1 through the top end face of the shell 1, the air outlet of each centrifugal fan 14 is connected with a ventilation pipeline 15, and the ventilation pipeline 15 is connected with external purification equipment; the middle of the inner cavity of the shell 1 is rotatably connected with a transfer roller 6, the front end of the transfer roller 6 is in transmission connection with the front end of the flattening roller group 4 through a synchronous transfer belt 5, and the high positions of the tops of the two sides of the transfer roller 6 are provided with limiting roller wheels 7; the left front end face and the right front end face of the shell 1 are rotatably connected with a folding crank 8, the folding crank 8 is in transmission connection with a singeing unit 10 through a driving worm wheel 9, the singeing unit 10 is provided with a left part and a right part, the left singeing unit 10 is arranged on the top face of a fabric, the right singeing unit 10 is arranged on the bottom face of the fabric, the front end and the rear end of the singeing unit 10 are fixedly connected with screw rods 1001, the screw rods 1001 are in threaded connection in the driving worm wheel 9, when the singeing device is used, the screw rods 1001 are pulled to move up and down through the rotation of the driving worm wheel 9, so that the distance between the singeing unit 10 and the fabric is changed, the singeing unit 10 can singe different fabrics, and the practicability of the singeing; a scraping plate 12 is arranged between the tops of the two sides of the transfer roller 6 and the bottom of the limiting roller 7, and a residue collection box 11 is arranged at the bottom of the right side of the scraping plate 12; the right top of the casing 1 on the left side of the casing 1 and the right top of the transfer roller 6 are provided with a spreading plate 13.

Wherein, the driving shaft of the driving motor 2 at the rear part of the left side of the shell 1 is connected with a driving gear 201, the driving gear 201 is connected with a driven gear 401 connected with the rear end of a roller at the bottom of the flattening roller group 4 at the left side of the cavity of the shell 1 through a synchronous belt 3, a main gear 402 at the rear end of the roller at the bottom of the flattening roller group 4 is meshed with a pinion 403 at the rear end of the roller at the top of the flattening roller group 4, when in use, the driving gear 201 on the driving shaft of the driving motor 2 drives the driven gear 401 at the rear end of the roller at the bottom of the flattening roller group 4 through the synchronous belt 3 to rotate, the main gear 402 at the rear end of the roller at the bottom of the flattening roller group 4 drives the pinion 403 of the roller at the top of the flattening roller group 4 which is meshed and connected to rotate, thereby realizing the, the singeing operation of the fabric is convenient.

Wherein, the front end of the top roller of the flattening roller group 4 is provided with a transmission gear 404, and the transmission gear 404 is connected with a linkage gear 601 at the front end of the transmission roller 6 through a synchronous transmission belt 5, when in use, the linkage gear 601 of the transmission roller 6 rotates synchronously with the transmission gear 404 through the synchronous transmission belt 5, thereby realizing that the rotating speed of the transmission roller 6 is the same as that of the flattening roller group 4, the fabric is transmitted in the middle of the two groups of flattening roller groups 4, the transmission speed of the fabric is improved, and the fabric is prevented from being burnt out in the singeing process.

Wherein, folding crank 8 is connected in the bull stick support 101 of the front and back lateral wall of shell 1 through the connecting rod 801, the both ends of connecting rod 801 are provided with drive worm 802, drive worm 802 all with set up in worm gear support 102 drive worm wheel 9 meshing connection, when using, through rotating folding crank 8 drive connecting rod 801 and the drive worm 802 rotation at both ends, then drive worm 802 drives drive worm wheel 9 and rotates, drive worm 802 constitutes worm gear mechanism with drive worm wheel 9, when rotating folding crank 8, more laborsaving and the transmission effect of power is better, because the distance of advance is less, so the regulation precision is higher, and the worm gear mechanism that drive worm 802 and drive worm wheel 9 constitute has the effect of auto-lock.

Wherein, scraper blade 12 symmetry sets up in the two sides of fabric, and scraper blade 12's right side bottom is provided with residue and collects box 11 sliding connection in the inner chamber of shell 1, when using, clears up through scraper blade 12 to the residue on the fabric surface that has fired through singeing unit 10, and the residue after the clearance can drop and collect in the residue collects box 11, reduces the influence of residue to the follow-up printing and dyeing of fabric surface.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

when the device is used, the driving gear 201 on the driving shaft of the driving motor 2 drives the driven gear 401 at the rear end of the roller at the bottom of the flattening roller group 4 to rotate through the synchronous belt 3, the main gear 402 at the rear end of the roller at the bottom of the flattening roller group 4 drives the pinion 403 of the roller at the top of the flattening roller group 4 which is in meshed connection to rotate, so that opposite rotation of the upper roller and the lower roller of the flattening roller group 4 is realized, the fabric entering the device is conveniently flattened and conveyed to the right side, the fabric entering the device in a folded state is avoided, the fabric is conveniently singed, the linkage gear 601 of the transfer roller 6 synchronously rotates with the transmission gear 404 through the synchronous transmission belt 5, the rotation speed of the transfer roller 6 is the same as that of the flattening roller group 4, the fabric is transferred in the middle of the two flattening roller groups 4, the transmission speed of the fabric is improved, and the fabric is prevented, the folding crank 8 is rotated to drive the connecting rod 801 and the driving worms 802 at two ends to rotate, then the driving worm 802 drives the driving worm wheel 9 to rotate, the driving worm 802 and the driving worm wheel 9 form a worm gear mechanism, when the folding crank 8 is rotated, more labor is saved, the transmission effect of power is better, the adjustment precision is higher because the advancing distance is smaller, the worm gear mechanism formed by the driving worm 802 and the driving worm wheel 9 has the self-locking effect, the screw rod 1001 is pulled to move up and down through the rotation of the driving worm wheel 9, so that the distance between the singeing unit 10 and the fabric is changed, the singeing unit 10 can singe different fabrics, the practicability of the singeing device is increased, residues on the surface of the fabric fired by the singeing unit 10 are cleaned through the scraper 12, the cleaned residues can fall into the residue collecting box 11 to be collected, reduce the influence of residue to the follow-up printing and dyeing of fabric surface, because the process of singeing can produce a large amount of harmful gas and dust, centrifugal fan 14 can take gaseous and dust out in shell 1 and discharge to clarification plant through air pipe 15, avoids gaseous and dust pollution processing environment in the shell 1, keeps the clean and tidy of processing link.

The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.