阅读说明：本技术 一种构造柱定型组合模板结构及其施工方法 (Constructional column shaping combined template structure and construction method thereof ) 是由 丁荣华 桂政委 顾奎 代鹏鹏 王军 于 2021-03-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种应用于建筑施工的构造柱技术领域的构造柱定型组合模板结构,本发明还涉及一种构造柱定型组合模板结构的施工方法,所述的构造柱定型组合模板结构的正面模板(1)上设置螺栓孔(15),背面模板(2)上安装螺栓(6),正面模板(1)上端设置开口部(16),背面模板(2)上端设置溢出洞口(11),斜口模板(3)下端与正面模板(1)外表面连接,斜口模板(3)一侧与一个三角模板(4)连接,斜口模板(3)另一侧与另一个三角模板(4)活动连接,本发明所述的构造柱定型组合模板结构,有效解决现有技术中的涨模、麻面、空洞甚至出现柱头振捣不密实、收头节点不易控制等质量缺陷,减少材料使用量,降低成本,提高施工质量。(The invention provides a constructional column shaping combined template structure applied to the technical field of constructional columns in building construction, and also relates to a construction method of the constructional column shaping combined template structure, wherein a bolt hole (15) is formed in a front template (1) of the constructional column shaping combined template structure, a bolt (6) is installed on a back template (2), an opening part (16) is formed in the upper end of the front template (1), an overflow hole (11) is formed in the upper end of the back template (2), the lower end of an inclined-mouth template (3) is connected with the outer surface of the front template (1), one side of the inclined-mouth template (3) is connected with a triangular template (4), and the other side of the inclined-mouth template (3) is movably connected with another triangular template (4) The end joint has the quality defects of difficult control and the like, reduces the material consumption, reduces the cost and improves the construction quality.)

1. The utility model provides a constructional column design built-up plate structure which characterized in that: comprises a front template (1) and a back template (2), bevel connection template (3), set up bolt hole (15) on front template (1), construction bolt (6) are gone up in back template (2), front template (1) upper end sets up opening (16), opening (16) one side sets up a stationary blade (7), opening (16) opposite side sets up another stationary blade (7), back template (2) upper end sets up spills over entrance to a cave (11), bevel connection template (3) lower extreme and front template (1) surface swing joint, bevel connection template (3) one side and a triangle template (4) swing joint, bevel connection template (3) opposite side and another triangle template (4) swing joint, set up two U type grooves (12) on bevel connection template (3), set up registration arm (14) on triangle template (4), dress couple (13) in registration arm (14).

2. The construction post sizing segmented mold plate structure of claim 1, wherein: the constructional column shaping combined template structure further comprises a claw bolt (8), one end of each claw bolt (8) is screwed with a screw hole on one fixing piece (7) and is connected with the screw hole, each claw bolt (8) is clamped in a corresponding U-shaped groove (12) on the inclined opening template (3), and a triangular bolt nut (9) is screwed on the claw bolt (8) positioned on the outer side of the inclined opening template (3).

3. A constructional column profiled segmented formwork structure as claimed in claim 1 or 2 wherein: one side of each triangular template (4) of the constructional column shaping combined template structure is attached to the back template (2), and the other side of each triangular template (4) is attached to the bevel opening template (3).

4. A constructional column profiled segmented formwork structure as claimed in claim 1 or 2 wherein: the constructional column shaping assembling die plate structure set up to the structure that can press from both sides the design constructional column, the constructional column shaping assembling die plate structure when pressing from both sides the design constructional column, bolt (6) on back template (2) set up to pass behind the constructional column bolt hole (15) on front template (1) and front template (1) surface set nut (17) twist the structure of dress and being connected.

5. A constructional column profiled segmented formwork structure as claimed in claim 1 or 2 wherein: the lower end of the bevel opening template (3) is hinged with the outer surface of the front template (1) through a hinge (10), one side of the bevel opening template (3) is hinged with one triangular template (4) through the hinge (10), and the other side of the bevel opening template (3) is hinged with the other triangular template (4) through the hinge (10).

6. A constructional column profiled segmented formwork structure as claimed in claim 1 or 2 wherein: and reinforcing ribs (5) are arranged on the lower end face of the front face template (1).

7. A constructional column profiled segmented formwork structure as claimed in claim 1 or 2 wherein: the positioning pipe (14) is welded at the upper end of one side of the triangular template (4) close to the back template (2).

8. A construction method of a constructional column shaping combined template structure is characterized in that: the construction method of the constructional column shaping combined template structure comprises the following construction steps:

s1, an opening part (16) is cut at the upper end of a front template (1), an oblique opening template (3) is formed at the cut part, a hinge (10) is arranged at the lower end of the oblique opening template (3), a triangular template (4) is connected with the oblique opening template (3) through the hinge (10), a pipe fixing hoop (14) is welded at the upper end of the triangular template (4), a hook (13) is inserted into the pipe fixing hoop (14), fixing pieces (7) are respectively welded at the inner sides of the two sides of the opening part (16), and a claw bolt (8) is arranged on each fixing piece (7);

s2, bolts (6) on the back template (2) penetrate through the constructional columns and are connected with bolt holes (15) of the front template (1), positioning nuts (17) are screwed, hooks (13) are hung on fixing pieces (7), the claw bolts (8) are clamped in the U-shaped grooves (12), and triangular bolt nuts (9) are screwed close to the bevel opening template (3);

s3, pouring concrete into the constructional column through the feed opening, vibrating to be compact, taking down the hook (13), screwing the triangular bolt (9) into the constructional column to enable the bevel opening template (3) to be in close contact with the fixing piece (7), and enabling the redundant concrete to flow out through the overflow hole (11);

s4, dismantling the structure column shaping combined template structure.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of constructional columns for building construction, and particularly relates to a constructional column shaping combined template structure and a construction method of the constructional column shaping combined template structure.

Background

In the building construction, in order to strengthen the integrity and stability of a building and ensure the anti-seismic performance of a masonry structure, constructional columns need to be arranged in the design and construction, common constructional column formwork is used for wood plywood formwork support, a column head formwork needs to be provided with a pouring opening, and the quality defects that the formwork expansion, the pitted surface and the cavity are not compact even in column head vibration, a head-closing node is not easy to control and the like mainly exist.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: to prior art's not enough, provide a simple structure, maneuverability is strong, effectively solve among the prior art expand mould, pitted surface, cavity and appear column cap vibration quality defects such as incompact, the difficult control of receipts end node even, reduce the material use amount simultaneously, reduce cost improves construction quality's constructional column design composite mold plate structure greatly.

To solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

the invention relates to a constructional column shaping combined template structure which comprises a front template, a back template and an inclined opening template, wherein a bolt hole is formed in the front template, a bolt is installed on the back template, an opening part is formed in the upper end of the front template, a fixing piece is arranged on one side of the opening part, another fixing piece is arranged on the other side of the opening part, an overflow hole is formed in the upper end of the back template, the lower end of the inclined opening template is movably connected with the outer surface of the front template, one side of the inclined opening template is movably connected with a triangular template, the other side of the inclined opening template is movably connected with the other triangular template, two U-shaped grooves are formed in the inclined opening template.

The constructional column shaping combined template structure further comprises a claw bolt, one end of each claw bolt is screwed with a screw hole in one fixing piece and connected, each claw bolt is clamped in a corresponding U-shaped groove in the bevel opening template, and a triangular bolt nut is screwed on a claw bolt 8 positioned on the outer side of the bevel opening template.

One side of each triangular template of the constructional column shaping and assembling template structure is attached to the back template, and the other side of each triangular template is attached to the bevel connection template.

The constructional column shaping assembling die plate structure is set to be a structure capable of clamping and shaping a constructional column, when the constructional column shaping assembling die plate structure clamps and shapes the constructional column, the bolt on the back template is set to be a structure capable of penetrating through the constructional column and then penetrating through the bolt hole 15 on the front template 1 and screwing and connecting with the positioning nut on the outer surface of the front template.

The lower end of the bevel opening template is hinged with the outer surface of the front template through a hinge, one side of the bevel opening template is hinged with one triangular template through a hinge, and the other side of the bevel opening template is hinged with the other triangular template through a hinge.

And reinforcing ribs are arranged on the lower end face of the front template.

The positioning pipe is welded at the upper end of one side of the triangular template close to the back template.

The invention also relates to a construction method which has simple steps and strong operability, effectively solves the quality defects of the prior art, such as expansion die, pitted surface, cavity, even non-compact column head vibration, difficult control of a head closing node and the like, simultaneously reduces the material usage amount, lowers the cost and greatly improves the construction quality of the constructional column shaping combined die plate structure, and the construction method of the constructional column shaping combined die plate structure has the following construction steps:

s1, an opening part is cut at the upper end of a front template, an oblique-mouth template is formed at the cut part, a hinge is arranged at the lower end of the oblique-mouth template, a triangular template is connected with the oblique-mouth template through the hinge, a fixed pipe hoop is welded at the upper end of the triangular template, a hook is inserted into the fixed pipe hoop, fixing pieces are respectively welded at the inner sides of two sides of the opening part, and a claw bolt is arranged on the fixing pieces;

s2, bolts on the back template penetrate through the constructional columns and are connected with bolt holes of the front template, positioning nuts are screwed, hooks are hung on the fixing pieces, the claw bolts are clamped in the U-shaped grooves, and triangular bolt nuts are screwed close to the bevel opening template;

s3, pouring concrete into the constructional column through the feed opening, vibrating the concrete to be compact, taking down the hook, screwing the triangular bolt into the constructional column to enable the bevel opening template to be in close contact with the fixing piece, and enabling the redundant concrete to flow out through the overflow hole;

s4, dismantling the structure column shaping combined template structure.

By adopting the technical scheme of the invention, the following beneficial effects can be obtained:

the invention relates to a constructional column shaping combined template structure, which comprises the following construction steps of: an opening part is cut at the upper end of the front template, an oblique opening template is formed at the cut part, a hinge is arranged at the lower end of the oblique opening template, the triangular template is connected with the oblique opening template through the hinge, a pipe fixing hoop is welded at the upper end of the triangular template, a hook is inserted into the pipe fixing hoop, fixing pieces are respectively welded at the inner sides of two sides of the opening part, and a claw bolt is arranged on each fixing piece; the bolt on the back template penetrates through the constructional column and is connected with the bolt hole of the front template, the positioning nut is screwed, the hook is hung on the fixing piece, the claw bolt is clamped in the U-shaped groove, and the triangular bolt nut is screwed close to the bevel opening template; pouring concrete into the constructional column through the feed opening, vibrating the concrete tightly, taking down the hook, screwing the triangular bolt into the constructional column to enable the bevel opening template to be in close contact with the fixing piece, and enabling the redundant concrete to flow out through the overflow hole; and (5) removing the constructional column shaping and assembling template structure. The constructional column shaping combined template structure is simple in structure and strong in operability, effectively overcomes the quality defects that in the prior art, expansion molds, pitted surfaces and cavities even have head column vibration and are not compact, head-closing nodes are not easy to control and the like, reduces the material usage amount, reduces the cost and greatly improves the construction quality.

Drawings

The contents of the description and the references in the drawings are briefly described as follows:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a constructional column shaped assembling template structure according to the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a bevel opening template and a triangular template of the constructional column shaping assembling template structure according to the invention;

in the drawings, the reference numbers are respectively: 1. the structure comprises a front template, a back template, a bevel opening template, a triangular template, a reinforcing rib, a bolt, a fixing piece, a claw bolt, a triangular bolt and nut 9, a hinge 10, an overflow hole 11, a U-shaped groove 12, a hook 13, a positioning pipe 14, a positioning pipe hoop 15, a bolt hole 16, an opening part 17 and a positioning nut.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, such as the shapes and structures of the components, the mutual positions and connection relations among the components, the functions and operation principles of the components, will be made by referring to the accompanying drawings and the description of the embodiments:

as shown in attached drawings 1 and 2, the invention relates to a constructional column shaping combined template structure, which comprises a front template 1, a back template 2 and an inclined opening template 3, wherein a bolt hole 15 is formed in the front template 1, a bolt 6 is installed on the back template 2, an opening part 16 is formed in the upper end of the front template 1, one side of the opening part 16 is provided with a fixing piece 7, the other side of the opening part 16 is provided with another fixing piece 7, an overflow hole 11 is formed in the upper end of the back template 2, the lower end of the inclined opening template 3 is movably connected with the outer surface of the front template 1, one side of the inclined opening template 3 is movably connected with a triangular template 4, the other side of the inclined opening template 3 is movably connected with another triangular template 4, two U-shaped grooves 12 are formed in the inclined opening template 3, a positioning pipe 14 is arranged. Above-mentioned structure, the construction steps of carrying out the construction after the constructional column is stereotyped do: an opening part 16 is cut at the upper end of the front template 1, an oblique opening template 3 is formed at the cut part, a hinge 10 is arranged at the lower end of the oblique opening template 3, a triangular template 4 is connected with the oblique opening template 3 through the hinge 10, a fixed pipe hoop 14 is welded at the upper end of the triangular template 4, a hook 13 is inserted into the fixed pipe hoop 14, fixing pieces 7 are respectively welded at the inner sides of two sides of the opening part 16, and a claw bolt 8 is arranged on each fixing piece 7; the bolt 6 on the back template 2 passes through the constructional column and is connected with the bolt hole 15 of the front template 1, the positioning nut 17 is screwed, the hook 13 is hung on the fixing piece 7, the claw bolt 8 is clamped in the U-shaped groove 12, and the triangular bolt nut 9 is screwed close to the bevel connection template 3; pouring concrete into the constructional column through the feed opening, vibrating the concrete to be compact, taking down the hook 13, screwing the triangular bolt 9 into the constructional column to enable the bevel opening template 3 to be in close contact with the fixing piece 7, and enabling the redundant concrete to flow out through the overflow hole 11; s4, dismantling the structure column shaping combined template structure. The constructional column shaping combined template structure is simple in structure and strong in operability, effectively overcomes the quality defects that in the prior art, expansion molds, pitted surfaces and cavities even have head column vibration and are not compact, head-closing nodes are not easy to control and the like, reduces the material usage amount, reduces the cost and greatly improves the construction quality.

The constructional column shaping combined template structure further comprises a claw bolt 8, one end of each claw bolt 8 is screwed and connected with a screw hole in one fixing piece 7, each claw bolt 8 is clamped in a corresponding U-shaped groove 12 in the bevel opening template 3, and a triangular bolt nut 9 is screwed and installed on the claw bolt 8 positioned on the outer side of the bevel opening template 3. One side of each triangular template 4 of the constructional column shaping and assembling template structure is attached to the back template 2, and the other side of each triangular template 4 is attached to the bevel opening template 3. Above-mentioned structure, front template 1, back template 2, bevel connection template 3 reliably make up as required, satisfy the operation requirement, dismantle the convenience moreover, the used repeatedly of being convenient for.

The constructional column shaping assembling die plate structure set up to the structure that can press from both sides the design constructional column, the constructional column shaping assembling die plate structure when pressing from both sides the design constructional column, bolt 6 on the template 2 of back sets up to passing behind the constructional column bolt hole 15 on the template 1 of front and screws up the structure of being connected with the set nut 17 of the template 1 surface of front to screw up.

The lower end of the bevel opening template 3 is hinged with the outer surface of the front template 1 through a hinge 10, one side of the bevel opening template 3 is hinged with one triangular template 4 through the hinge 10, and the other side of the bevel opening template 3 is hinged with the other triangular template 4 through the hinge 10.

And the lower end surface of the front template 1 is provided with a reinforcing rib 5.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention relates to a constructional column shaping combined template structure and a construction method thereof. The device simple manufacture installs and removes the convenience, and maneuverability is strong, and the shaping quality is high, repeatedly usable, material saving, reduce cost improves engineering efficiency.

The positioning pipe 14 is welded at the upper end of the triangular template 4 close to the back template 2.

The invention also relates to a construction method which has simple steps and strong operability, effectively solves the quality defects of the prior art, such as expansion die, pitted surface, cavity, even non-compact column head vibration, difficult control of a head closing node and the like, simultaneously reduces the material usage amount, lowers the cost and greatly improves the construction quality of the constructional column shaping combined die plate structure, and the construction method of the constructional column shaping combined die plate structure has the following construction steps:

s1, an opening part 16 is cut at the upper end of a front template 1, an oblique opening template 3 is formed at the cut part, a hinge 10 is arranged at the lower end of the oblique opening template 3, a triangular template 4 is connected with the oblique opening template 3 through the hinge 10, a fixed pipe hoop 14 is welded at the upper end of the triangular template 4, a hook 13 is inserted into the fixed pipe hoop 14, fixing pieces 7 are respectively welded at the inner sides of two sides of the opening part 16, and a claw bolt 8 is arranged on each fixing piece 7;

s2, a bolt 6 on the back template 2 penetrates through the constructional column and is connected with a bolt hole 15 of the front template 1, a positioning nut 17 is screwed, a hook 13 is hung on a fixing piece 7, a claw bolt 8 is clamped in a U-shaped groove 12, and a triangular bolt nut 9 is screwed close to the bevel connection template 3;

s3, pouring concrete into the constructional column through the feed opening, vibrating the concrete to be compact, taking down the hook 13, screwing the triangular bolt 9 into the constructional column to enable the bevel opening template 3 to be in close contact with the fixing piece 7, and enabling the redundant concrete to flow out through the overflow hole 11;

s4, dismantling the structure column shaping combined template structure.

The invention relates to a constructional column shaping combined template structure, which comprises the following construction steps of: an opening part is cut at the upper end of the front template, an oblique opening template is formed at the cut part, a hinge is arranged at the lower end of the oblique opening template, the triangular template is connected with the oblique opening template through the hinge, a pipe fixing hoop is welded at the upper end of the triangular template, a hook is inserted into the pipe fixing hoop, fixing pieces are respectively welded at the inner sides of two sides of the opening part, and a claw bolt is arranged on each fixing piece; the bolt on the back template penetrates through the constructional column and is connected with the bolt hole of the front template, the positioning nut is screwed, the hook is hung on the fixing piece, the claw bolt is clamped in the U-shaped groove, and the triangular bolt nut is screwed close to the bevel opening template; pouring concrete into the constructional column through the feed opening, vibrating the concrete tightly, taking down the hook, screwing the triangular bolt into the constructional column to enable the bevel opening template to be in close contact with the fixing piece, and enabling the redundant concrete to flow out through the overflow hole; and (5) removing the constructional column shaping and assembling template structure. The constructional column shaping combined template structure is simple in structure and strong in operability, effectively overcomes the quality defects that in the prior art, expansion molds, pitted surfaces and cavities even have head column vibration and are not compact, head-closing nodes are not easy to control and the like, reduces the material usage amount, reduces the cost and greatly improves the construction quality.

The present invention has been described in connection with the accompanying drawings, and it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed, but is intended to cover various modifications, changes and equivalents of the embodiments of the invention, and its application to other applications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.