阅读说明：本技术 聚三环戊二烯ptcpd高分子材料及其制备方法和应用 (Polytricyclopentadiene PTCPD high polymer material and preparation method and application thereof ) 是由 王丽杰 于 2021-02-10 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种聚三环戊二烯PTCPD高分子材料及其制备方法和应用,所述高分子材料包括以下组分制成：三环戊二烯TCPD；催化剂；其中,三环戊二烯TCPD的重量百分比大于等于50％且小于100％。由于TCPD的分子量大,刚性大,所制得的PTCPD高分子材料的刚性远大于现有的聚双环戊二烯高分子材料的刚性,解决了现有技术中聚双环戊二烯材料刚度不足的技术问题。同时PTCPD高分子材料还具有耐酸、耐碱、耐海水腐蚀、耐疲劳等优异特性,适用于车辆、船舶、化工管道及容器、污水处理槽、医疗设备、体育娱乐设备、卫浴产品、风电叶片、风机叶轮、深海养殖网设备等领域。(The invention discloses a polytrieopentadiene PTCPD high polymer material and a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the high polymer material is prepared from the following components: tricyclopentadiene TCPD; a catalyst; wherein the weight percentage of the tricyclopentadiene TCPD is more than or equal to 50 percent and less than 100 percent. Because the TCPD has large molecular weight and high rigidity, the rigidity of the prepared PTCPD high polymer material is far greater than that of the existing polydicyclopentadiene high polymer material, and the technical problem of insufficient rigidity of the polydicyclopentadiene material in the prior art is solved. Meanwhile, the PTCPD high polymer material has excellent characteristics of acid resistance, alkali resistance, seawater corrosion resistance, fatigue resistance and the like, and is suitable for the fields of vehicles, ships, chemical pipelines and containers, sewage treatment tanks, medical equipment, sports and entertainment equipment, bathroom products, wind power blades, fan impellers, deep sea aquaculture net equipment and the like.)

1. The polytriecyclopentadiene PTCPD high polymer material is characterized by comprising the following components:

tricyclopentadiene TCPD;

a catalyst;

wherein the weight percentage of the tricyclopentadiene TCPD is more than or equal to 50% and less than 100%.

2. The polyttricyclopentadiene PTCPD polymer material of claim 1, wherein the polymer material further comprises one or more of cyclopentadiene, dicyclopentadiene, tetracyclopentadiene, and pentacyclopentadiene.

3. The polyttricyclopentadiene PTCPD polymer material according to claim 1, wherein the catalyst comprises one or more of a tungsten-based catalyst, a molybdenum-based catalyst, a ruthenium-based catalyst, a titanium-based catalyst, and a rhenium-based catalyst.

4. The polyttricyclopentadiene PTCPD polymeric material of claim 3, wherein the catalyst further comprises one or more of aluminum, magnesium, tin, zinc, silicon, metal organic compounds.

5. The polyttricyclopentadiene PTCPD polymeric material of claim 4, wherein the catalyst further comprises an alcohol, a phenol, BF₃One or more of them.

6. The polyttricyclopentadiene PTCPD high-molecular material as claimed in claim 3, wherein the tungsten-based catalyst comprises one or more of tungsten simple substance, tungsten oxide, tungsten halide, tungsten hydroxy compound and heteropolytungstic acid;

the molybdenum catalyst comprises one or more of molybdenum simple substance, molybdenum oxide, molybdenum halide, molybdenum hydroxyl compound, phosphomolybdic acid and ammonium molybdate;

the ruthenium catalyst is one or more of ruthenium metal and ruthenium compounds;

the titanium catalyst is one or more of metal titanium, titanium oxide, titanium halide and titanium hydroxyl compound;

the rhenium catalyst is one or more of metal rhenium, rhenium oxide, rhenium halide and rhenium hydroxyl compound.

7. The polyttricyclopentadiene PTCPD polymeric material of claim 1, wherein the weight of the catalyst is from 0.01% to 1% of the weight of the tricyclopentadiene TCPD.

8. A preparation method of a polytrieopentadiene PTCPD high polymer material is characterized by comprising the following steps:

the raw materials are prepared into A, B two components, wherein the component A comprises tricyclopentadiene TCPD, and the component B comprises a catalyst;

proportionally mixing the A, B two components and injecting the mixture into a cavity of a closed mold; heating, polymerizing the mixture, and crosslinking, curing and molding;

and opening the mold, and demolding to obtain the polytrieopentadiene PTCPD high polymer material product.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the component A further comprises one or more of cyclopentadiene, dicyclopentadiene, tetracyclopentadiene, and pentacyclopentadiene.

10. Use of a polytrieopentadiene PTCPD polymeric material according to any one of claims 1 to 7 in one or more of the following fields: vehicles, ships, chemical pipelines and containers, sewage treatment tanks, medical equipment, sports and entertainment equipment, bathroom products, garbage bins, logistics trays, air drop boxes, containers, building templates, septic tanks, methane tanks, wind power blades, fan impellers and deep sea culture equipment.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of high polymer materials, in particular to a polytrieopentadiene PTCPD high polymer material and a preparation method and application thereof.

Background

The polydicyclopentadiene PDCPD polymer material is homopolymer or copolymer of dicyclopentadiene DCPD, and is a cross-linked three-dimensional network structure engineering plastic.

The polydicyclopentadiene PDCPD is a material with the characteristics of good heat resistance, creep resistance, dimensional stability, shape memory, corrosion resistance, light weight and the like, and can be used for manufacturing various high-performance, high-added-value and high-grade fine products. Such as: automobile bumpers, guard plates, side plates, buffer plates, instrument panels, mud guards, engine covers, body shells and the like in the transportation industry; housings for large-sized electrical devices such as motors and air conditioners in electrical devices; parts of snowmobiles, surfboards, golf carts, etc. in sports equipment, agricultural machinery, civil engineering and construction materials, etc.

However, in the process of implementing the technical solution of the invention in the embodiments of the present application, the inventors of the present application find that the above-mentioned technology has at least the following technical problems:

although polydicyclopentadiene PDCPD has good comprehensive performance, the strength of the polydicyclopentadiene PDCPD cannot meet the higher requirements in certain specific engineering fields. The bending modulus of the polydicyclopentadiene PDCPD high polymer material is about 1790-2070 MPa, and the material rigidity of the polydicyclopentadiene PDCPD can not meet the requirement on the working condition with higher requirement on the bending modulus, such as the pure resin molding.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the application provides a polytrieopentadiene PTCPD high polymer material, solves the technical problem of insufficient rigidity of a polydicyclopentadiene PDCPD material in the prior art, has the flexural modulus of 2800-3470 MPa, and has excellent characteristics of acid resistance, alkali resistance, salt water corrosion resistance, halogen gas corrosion resistance, fatigue resistance and the like, and is wide in application range.

The embodiment of the application provides a polytrieopentadiene PTCPD high polymer material, which comprises the following components:

tricyclopentadiene TCPD;

a catalyst;

wherein the weight percentage of the tricyclopentadiene TCPD is more than or equal to 50% and less than 100%.

Preferably, the component of the polymer material further comprises one or more of cyclopentadiene, dicyclopentadiene, tetracyclopentadiene and pentacyclopentadiene.

Preferably, the catalyst comprises one or more of a tungsten catalyst, a molybdenum catalyst, a ruthenium catalyst, a titanium catalyst and a rhenium catalyst.

Further, the catalyst also comprises one or more of metal organic compounds of aluminum, magnesium, tin, zinc and silicon.

Further, the catalyst also comprises alcohol, phenol and BF₃One or more of。

Further, the tungsten catalyst comprises one or more of a tungsten simple substance, tungsten oxide, tungsten halide, tungsten hydroxyl compound and heteropolytungstic acid;

further, the molybdenum catalyst comprises one or more of molybdenum simple substance, molybdenum oxide, molybdenum halide, molybdenum hydroxyl compound, phosphomolybdic acid and ammonium molybdate;

further, the ruthenium catalyst is one or more of metal ruthenium and ruthenium compounds;

further, the titanium catalyst is one or more of metal titanium, titanium oxide, titanium halide and titanium hydroxyl compound;

further, the rhenium catalyst is one or more of metal rhenium, rhenium oxide, rhenium halide and rhenium hydroxyl compound.

Further, the weight of the catalyst is 0.01-1% of the weight of the tricyclopentadiene TCPD.

The application also provides a preparation method of the polytriecyclopentadiene PTCPD high polymer material product, which comprises the following steps:

the raw materials are prepared into A, B two components, wherein the component A comprises tricyclopentadiene TCPD, and the component B comprises a catalyst;

proportionally mixing the A, B two components and injecting the mixture into a cavity of a closed mold; heating, polymerizing the mixture, and crosslinking, curing and molding;

and opening the mold, and demolding to obtain the polytrieopentadiene PTCPD high polymer material product.

Preferably, the component A also comprises one or more of cyclopentadiene, dicyclopentadiene, tetracyclopentadiene and pentacyclopentadiene.

Preferably, the mixture is polymerized by heating to 50 to 80 ℃.

The application also provides an application of the polytrieopentadiene PTCPD high polymer material, and the polytrieopentadiene PTCPD high polymer material is used in one or more of the following fields: vehicles, ships, chemical pipelines and containers, sewage treatment tanks, medical equipment, sports and entertainment equipment, bathroom products, garbage bins, logistics trays, air drop boxes, containers, building templates, septic tanks, methane tanks, wind power blades, fan impellers and deep sea aquaculture net equipment.

One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

1. the application provides a novel poly (tricyclopentadiene PTCPD) high polymer material, which contains a high proportion of tricyclopentadiene TCPD, and the large molecular weight and the large rigidity of the tricyclopentadiene TCPD result in that the rigidity of the prepared poly (tricyclopentadiene PTCPD) high polymer material is far greater than that of the existing poly (dicyclopentadiene PDCPD) high polymer material, the flexural modulus of the poly (tricyclopentadiene PTCPD) high polymer material can reach 2800-3470 MPa, and the technical problem of insufficient rigidity of the poly (dicyclopentadiene PDCPD) high polymer material in the prior art is solved.

2. The polytriecyclopentadiene PTCPD high polymer material provided by the application also has excellent characteristics of acid resistance, alkali resistance, salt water corrosion resistance, halogen gas corrosion resistance, fatigue resistance and the like, and is wide in application range.

3. The polytriecyclopentadiene PTCPD high polymer material provided by the application can be used in the following fields: vehicles, ships, chemical pipelines and containers, sewage treatment tanks, medical equipment, sports and entertainment equipment, bathroom products, garbage bins, logistics trays, air drop boxes, containers, building templates, septic tanks, methane tanks, fan blades, fan impellers, deep sea aquaculture nets and platforms, and the like.

Detailed Description

The embodiment of the application provides a polytrieopentadiene PTCPD high polymer material, and solves the technical problem that the material stiffness of polydicyclopentadiene PDCPD in the prior art is not enough.

In order to solve the problem of crosstalk, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present application has the following general idea:

a novel polytrieopentadiene PTCPD high polymer material is designed, the raw material components of the material mainly comprise tricyclopentadiene TCPD:

the tricyclopentadiene TCPD material is 51-99 percent by weight;

a catalyst.

The polytriacyclopentadiene PTCPD high polymer material can also contain one or more of cyclopentadiene, dicyclopentadiene, tetracyclopentadiene, pentacyclopentadiene and the like.

The components of the high polymer material also comprise one or more of cyclopentadiene, dicyclopentadiene, tetracyclopentadiene and pentacyclopentadiene.

The catalyst comprises one or more of tungsten catalyst, molybdenum catalyst, ruthenium catalyst, titanium catalyst and rhenium catalyst.

The catalyst also comprises one or more of metal organic compounds of aluminum, magnesium, tin, zinc and silicon. Such as triethylaluminum, tributylaluminum, diethylaluminum monochloride, triisobutylaluminum, etc.

The catalyst also comprises alcohol, phenol and BF₃One or more of them.

The tungsten catalyst comprises one or more of tungsten simple substance, tungsten oxide, tungsten halide (such as tungsten sulfide and tungsten chloride), tungsten hydroxyl compound and heteropolytungstic acid;

the molybdenum catalyst comprises one or more of molybdenum simple substance, molybdenum oxide, molybdenum halide, molybdenum hydroxyl compound, phosphomolybdic acid and ammonium molybdate;

the ruthenium catalyst is one or more of ruthenium metal and ruthenium compounds; such as a ruthenium carbene catalyst.

The titanium catalyst is one or more of metal titanium, titanium oxide, titanium halide and titanium hydroxyl compound;

the rhenium catalyst is one or more of metal rhenium, rhenium oxide, rhenium halide and rhenium hydroxyl compound.

The weight of the catalyst is 0.01-1% of the weight of the tricyclopentadiene TCPD.

Because the molecular weight of the tricyclopentadiene TCPD is large, the rigidity of the tricyclopentadiene TCPD is large, and the rigidity of the prepared polytrietadiene PTCPD high polymer material is far greater than that of the existing polydicyclopentadiene PDCPD high polymer material. The flexural modulus of the poly (tricyclopentadiene) PTCPD high polymer material can reach 2800-3470 MPa, and the technical problem of insufficient rigidity of the poly (dicyclopentadiene) PDCPD material in the prior art is solved.

In order to better understand the above technical solutions, the following detailed descriptions will be provided with reference to specific embodiments.

Example one

The embodiment of the application provides a polytriecyclopentadiene PTCPD high polymer material which comprises the following components:

50% of tricyclopentadiene;

dicyclopentadiene, 49.49% by weight;

WCl₆0.127 percent by weight;

AlEt₂cl, 0.382% by weight;

C₆H₂Cl₄o, 0.001 percent by weight;

in this embodiment, the preparation process of the polytriecyclopentadiene PTCPD polymer material product is as follows:

step S1: the raw materials are prepared into A, B two components, wherein the component A comprises tricyclopentadiene TCPD, dicyclopentadiene and AlEt₂Cl and B components of tricyclopentadiene TCPD and WCl₆、C₆H₂Cl₄O；

Step S2: a, B mixing the two components under the protection of nitrogen, and injecting the mixture into the cavity of a closed mold; heating to 50 ℃, and quickly polymerizing the mixture, and crosslinking, curing and molding;

step S3: and opening the mold, and demolding to obtain the polytrieopentadiene PTCPD high polymer material product.

The flexural modulus of the polytriecyclopentadiene PTCPD polymer material product prepared by the embodiment is 2800 MPa.

Example two

The embodiment of the application provides a polytriecyclopentadiene PTCPD high polymer material which comprises the following components:

tricyclopentadiene TCPD, 70% by weight;

dicyclopentadiene, 27% by weight;

2.65 percent of tetracyclopentadiene;

ReCls, 0.085% by weight;

(CH₃)₄sn, 0.265 percent by weight.

In this embodiment, the preparation process of the polytriecyclopentadiene PTCPD polymer material product is as follows:

step S1: the raw materials are prepared into A, B two components, wherein the component A comprises tricyclopentadiene TCPD, dicyclopentadiene, tetracyclopentadiene, (CH)₃)₄Sn and B components are tricyclopentadiene TCPD and ReCls;

step S2: a, B mixing the two components under the protection of nitrogen, and injecting the mixture into the cavity of a closed mold; heating to 60 ℃, and quickly polymerizing the mixture, and crosslinking, curing and molding;

step S3: and opening the mold, and demolding to obtain the polytrieopentadiene PTCPD high polymer material product.

Through detection, the flexural modulus of the polytrieyclopentadiene PTCPD high polymer material product prepared by the embodiment is 2950 MPa.

EXAMPLE III

The embodiment of the application provides a polytriecyclopentadiene PTCPD high polymer material which comprises the following components:

tricyclopentadiene TCPD, weight percent 83%;

dicyclopentadiene, 13.7 percent by weight;

pentacyclopentadiene, weight percent 2.7%;

CpTiCl₂0.145 percent by weight;

CH₃MgI, 0.435 percent by weight.

In this embodiment, the preparation process of the polytriecyclopentadiene PTCPD polymer material product is as follows:

step S1: the raw materials are prepared into A, B two components, wherein the component A is tricyclicPentadiene TCPD, dicyclopentadiene, penta-cyclopentadiene, CH₃MgI, B component is tricyclopentadiene TCPD, CpTiCl₂；

Step S2: a, B mixing the two components under the protection of nitrogen, and injecting the mixture into the cavity of a closed mold; heating to 70 ℃, and quickly polymerizing the mixture, and crosslinking, curing and molding;

step S3: and opening the mold, and demolding to obtain the polytrieopentadiene PTCPD high polymer material product.

Through detection, the flexural modulus of the polytrieyclopentadiene PTCPD high polymer material product prepared by the embodiment is 3180 MPa.

Example four

The embodiment of the application provides a polytriecyclopentadiene PTCPD high polymer material which comprises the following components:

tricyclopentadiene TCPD, 99% by weight;

0.901 percent of tetracyclopentadiene;

ruthenium carbene catalyst, 0.099% by weight.

In this embodiment, the preparation process of the polytriecyclopentadiene PTCPD polymer material product is as follows:

step S1: preparing A, B two components from raw materials, wherein the component A is tricyclopentadiene TCPD, and the component B is ruthenium carbene catalyst solution;

step S2: a, B mixing the two components and injecting the mixture into the cavity of a closed mold; heating to 80 ℃, and quickly polymerizing the mixture, and crosslinking, curing and molding;

step S3: and opening the mold, and demolding to obtain the polytrieopentadiene PTCPD high polymer material product.

Through detection, the flexural modulus of the polytrieyclopentadiene PTCPD high polymer material product prepared by the embodiment is 3470 MPa.

EXAMPLE five

The polytriecyclopentadiene PTCPD high polymer material provided by the embodiment of the application has excellent characteristics of large flexural modulus, acid resistance, alkali resistance, seawater corrosion resistance, fatigue resistance and the like, and can be applied to the following fields.

1. Vehicle with a steering wheel

The polytrialene PTCPD high polymer material can replace metal or glass fiber reinforced plastic to be applied to a vehicle shell and other parts, has the advantages of light weight, high strength and labor saving in transferring and assembling, can reduce the labor intensity of workers on a production line, reduces the fuel consumption of vehicles and improves the load capacity of the vehicles.

The vehicle casing can realize diversified design, and the colorability, electroplating nature, ageing resistance are excellent. The polytrialene PTCPD high polymer material can be used for manufacturing bumpers, guard plates, side plates, air-conditioning covers of passenger cars, car body shells, truck carriages and the like of vehicles.

2. Ship with a detachable cover

At present, the glass fiber reinforced plastic material used for ships has high relative density and low rigidity modulus, while the polytrialene PTCPD high polymer material has high rigidity and high modulus, can be formed in one step, has good integrity, has no seam and no gap on a shell, has light weight and high strength, and is suitable for ship manufacturing.

3. Chemical pipeline and container

The polytriale-cyclopentadiene PTCPD high polymer material has excellent characteristics of acid resistance, alkali resistance, salt water corrosion resistance, halogen gas corrosion resistance and the like, can work in a high-temperature medium with the pH of 0-14, and is suitable for manufacturing parts such as corrosion-resistant pipelines, electroplating, electrolytic tanks, large-scale storage tanks and the like.

4. Sewage treatment tank

The polytriacyclopentadiene PTCPD high polymer material can be formed in one step, is high in production efficiency, is a green material, ensures long service life due to high corrosion resistance, ensures that the polytriacyclopentadiene PTCPD high polymer material can bear enough water pressure due to high strength, and can be used for preparing large-scale sewage treatment tanks with different thicknesses.

5. Medical device

The polytriacyclopentadiene PTCPD high polymer material can be used for preparing medical equipment with light weight, large volume and accurate space structure, and the product has high electrical insulation.

6. Sports entertainment facility

The polytrialene PTCPD high polymer material can be used for preparing sports and entertainment facilities, such as table tennis tables, snowmobiles, surfboards, water skis, golf cart shells, water bicycle cabins and the like.

7. Sanitary product

The existing ceramic bathroom products have the problems of high brittleness, low impact resistance, frangibility, cracking of glaze due to expansion after water absorption and the like, and the polytrialene PTCPD high polymer material can overcome the problems. The polytriecyclopentadiene PTCPD high polymer material has high impact resistance and can ensure the long-term safe use of the product.

8. Others

The polytriacyclopentadiene PTCPD high polymer material has the properties of low density, high strength, high hardness, high impact resistance, corrosion resistance and the like, so that the polytriacyclopentadiene PTCPD high polymer material can be used for manufacturing large-scale garbage boxes, air-drop boxes and containers. The excellent low temperature characteristics are useful in making skis.

In addition, the polytriale cyclopentadiene PTCPD high polymer material can also be used for manufacturing large-scale electrical appliance shells and building templates, and the manufactured building templates have light weight and long cycle service life and can achieve the effect of fair-faced concrete. The polytriacyclopentadiene PTCPD high polymer material can also be used for manufacturing containers such as large septic tanks, methane tanks, wind power blades, fan impellers, deep sea aquaculture net equipment and the like.

In addition, the polytriale cyclopentadiene PTCPD high polymer material can also be used as a resin matrix of a composite material.

While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present application, and not to the limiting thereof in any way and any way, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Those skilled in the art can make various changes, modifications and equivalent arrangements to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application; moreover, any equivalent alterations, modifications and variations of the above-described embodiments according to the spirit and techniques of this application are intended to be within the scope of the claims of this application.