阅读说明：本技术 一种制药药物粉碎机及方法 (Pharmaceutical drug pulverizer and method ) 是由 卓海峰 于 2019-11-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种制药药物粉碎机及方法及方法,其结构包括底座、调节旋钮、锁紧器、粉碎仓、加料斗、控制开关、电机,底座上方安装有粉碎仓,粉碎仓底部与电机相连接,粉碎仓通过调节旋钮与底座相配合,粉碎仓两侧设有锁紧器,加料斗位于粉碎仓的上方且相贯通,底座的右侧上设有控制开关；有益效果：本发明在粉碎腔的外壁连接有弹簧与触碰轮,触碰轮外壁设有敲击块,敲击块在触碰轮的带动下,对粉碎腔外壁不断的敲击,使弹簧发生振动,粉碎腔不停的振动使内壁附着的粉末抖落。(The invention discloses a pharmaceutical drug crusher, a pharmaceutical drug crushing method and a pharmaceutical drug crushing method, and the pharmaceutical drug crusher structurally comprises a base, an adjusting knob, a locker, a crushing bin, a feeding hopper, a control switch and a motor, wherein the crushing bin is arranged above the base, the bottom of the crushing bin is connected with the motor, the crushing bin is matched with the base through the adjusting knob, the locker is arranged at two sides of the crushing bin, the feeding hopper is positioned above the crushing bin and communicated with the crushing bin, and the control switch is arranged on the right side of the base; has the advantages that: according to the invention, the outer wall of the crushing cavity is connected with the spring and the touch wheel, the outer wall of the touch wheel is provided with the knocking block, the knocking block is driven by the touch wheel to knock the outer wall of the crushing cavity continuously, so that the spring vibrates, and the powder attached to the inner wall can be shaken off by the continuous vibration of the crushing cavity.)

1. The utility model provides a pharmacy medicine rubbing crusher which characterized in that: the automatic feeding device structurally comprises a base (1), an adjusting knob (2), a locker (3), a crushing bin (4), a feeding hopper (5), a control switch (6) and a motor (7), wherein the crushing bin (4) is installed above the base (1), the bottom of the crushing bin (4) is connected with the motor (7), the crushing bin (4) is matched with the base (1) through the adjusting knob (2), the lockers (3) are arranged on two sides of the crushing bin (4), the feeding hopper (5) is located above the crushing bin (4) and communicated with the crushing bin, and the control switch (6) is arranged on the right side of the base (1);

the crushing bin (4) is internally provided with a crushing cavity (8), a crushing knife (9), a rotating disc (10) and a top cover (11), the middle of the bottom of the crushing cavity (8) is provided with the crushing knife (9), the crushing knife (9) is connected with a motor (7) through the rotating disc (10), and the top cover (11) is arranged above the position between the crushing cavity (8) and the outer wall of the crushing bin (4);

a cavity is arranged between the outer wall of the crushing bin (4) and the crushing cavity (8), a rotating device (13) and a shaking device (14) are arranged in the cavity, and the shaking device (14) is matched with the outer wall of the crushing cavity (8).

2. A pharmaceutical grinder as defined in claim 1, wherein: the shaking device (14) comprises spacing body (a1), spring (a2), touching wheel (a3), first rotation axis (a4), inner ring (a5), even equidistance is equipped with spacing body (a1) of six on inner ring (a5), be connected through spring (a2) between spacing body (a1) and crushing chamber (8) inner wall, install touching wheel (a3) between spacing body (a1), touch wheel (a3) is installed at first rotation axis (a4), first rotation axis (a4) all is equipped with touching wheel (a3) of one end to end.

3. A pharmaceutical grinder as defined in claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a crushing device, including touching wheel (a3), be equipped with on the touching wheel (a3) and strike piece (e), strike piece (e) and smash the inner wall clearance fit of chamber (8).

4. A pharmaceutical grinder as defined in claim 1, wherein: the rotating device (13) is composed of a rotating ring (b1), a poking wheel (b2) and a second rotating shaft (b3), the rotating ring (b1) is installed on the rotating disc (10), one end of the second rotating shaft (b3) is vertically connected with the rotating ring (b1), the other end of the second rotating shaft (b3) is connected with a sliding rail (12) in the top cover (11), a pair of poking wheels (b2) are arranged on the second rotating shaft (b3), and the poking wheels (b2) are movably connected with a touch wheel (a 3).

5. A pharmaceutical grinder as defined in claim 1, wherein: an annular groove is formed in the top cover (11), a sliding rail (12) is installed in the groove, and a sliding block on the sliding rail (12) is connected with the other end of the second rotating shaft (b 3).

6. A pharmaceutical grinder as defined in claim 1, wherein: the rotating disc (10) is composed of an annular slide way (c1), a connecting shaft (c2), a connecting disc (c3) and a connecting rod (c4), the annular slide way (c1) is connected with a rotating ring (b1) in a sliding mode, the connecting disc (c3) is connected with the rotating ring (b1) through four connecting rods (c4) on the outer side, and the connecting shaft (c2) is connected with the motor (7) through a coupler.

7. A pharmaceutical grinder and method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein:

traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be crushed are added into a crushing cavity (8) through a feeding hopper (5), a control switch (6) is shifted, and a motor (7) drives a crushing knife (9) to crush the traditional Chinese medicinal materials; when the motor (7) rotates, the connecting disc (c3) is driven to drive the rotating ring (b1) to rotate, the second rotating shaft (b3) on the rotating ring (b1) rotates along with the rotating ring, the poking wheel (b2) on the second rotating shaft (b3) rubs with the touch wheel (a3), the touch wheel (a3) rotates, the outer wall of the crushing cavity (8) is continuously knocked by the knocking block (e) on the touch wheel (a3), and the crushing cavity (8) shakes under the action of external force;

because the outer wall of the crushing cavity (8) is provided with the spring (a2), the spring (a2) continuously shakes under the action of external force, powder attached to the inner wall of the crushing cavity (8) is shaken down to the middle of the crushing cavity (8), and the phenomenon that the powder close to one side of the inner wall is easily extruded into blocks by other powder in a rotating mode is prevented.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a pharmaceutical grinder and a method thereof, belonging to the technical field of pharmaceutical processing.

Background

In the pharmacy course of working, often need often mix the preparation with different types of medicinal materials, especially in traditional chinese medicine factory, need smash the raw materials of different types of medicinal materials, some chinese-medicinal materials are through drying in the sun the back, become hard, use rubbing crusher to smash usually, when smashing the medicinal material, the medicinal material powder is easily under the effect of revolving knife, adhere to on the rubbing crusher inner wall, under the condition that the medicinal material volume is more, the powder that is close to inner wall one side is easily by the rotatory piece that extrudees of other powder, difficult clearance.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a pharmaceutical grinder and a pharmaceutical grinding method to solve the problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a pharmaceutical drug pulverizer and a method thereof structurally comprise a base, an adjusting knob, a locker, a pulverizing bin, a feeding hopper, a control switch and a motor, wherein the pulverizing bin is arranged above the base, the bottom of the pulverizing bin is connected with the motor, the pulverizing bin is matched with the base through the adjusting knob, the locker is arranged on two sides of the pulverizing bin, the feeding hopper is positioned above the pulverizing bin and communicated with the pulverizing bin, and the control switch is arranged on the right side of the base;

preferably, the crushing bin is internally provided with a crushing cavity, a crushing cutter, a rotating disk and a top cover, the crushing cutter is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the crushing cavity and connected with a motor through the rotating disk, and the top cover is arranged above the space between the crushing cavity and the outer wall of the crushing bin.

Preferably, a cavity is arranged between the outer wall of the crushing bin and the crushing cavity, a rotating device and a shaking device are installed inside the cavity, and the shaking device is matched with the outer wall of the crushing cavity.

Preferably, the shake device comprises spacing body, spring, touching wheel, first rotation axis, inner ring, even equidistance is equipped with six spacing body on the inner ring, be connected through the spring between spacing body and the crushing intracavity wall, install the touching wheel between the spacing body, the touching wheel is installed at first rotation axis, first rotation axis all is equipped with the touching wheel of one end to end.

Preferably, the knocking block is arranged on the touch wheel and is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the crushing cavity.

Preferably, the rotating device comprises a rotating ring, a poking wheel and a second rotating shaft, the rotating ring is mounted on the rotating disc, one end of the second rotating shaft is vertically connected with the rotating ring, the other end of the second rotating shaft is connected with a sliding rail in the top cover, a pair of poking wheels are arranged on the second rotating shaft, and the poking wheels are movably connected with the touch wheels.

Preferably, the top cover is internally provided with an annular groove, a sliding rail is arranged in the groove, and a sliding block on the sliding rail is connected with the other end of the second rotating shaft.

Preferably, the rotating disc comprises an annular slideway, a connecting shaft, a connecting disc and connecting rods, the annular slideway is connected with the rotating ring in a sliding mode, the connecting disc is connected with the rotating ring through four connecting rods on the outer side, and the connecting shaft is connected with the motor through a coupling.

Preferably, the motor is in transmission connection with the crushing knife through a connecting shaft.

Preferably, the outer side of the rotating ring is provided with an annular slide rail, and the annular slide rail is intermittently matched with the annular slide way.

Advantageous effects

The invention relates to a pharmaceutical grinder and a method, which have the following beneficial effects:

according to the invention, the outer wall of the crushing cavity is connected with the spring and the touch wheel, the outer wall of the touch wheel is provided with the knocking block, the knocking block is driven by the touch wheel to knock the outer wall of the crushing cavity continuously, so that the spring vibrates, and the powder attached to the inner wall can be shaken off by the continuous vibration of the crushing cavity;

the rotating disc drives the rotating ring to drive the second rotating shaft to rotate, so that the poking wheel drives the touch wheel to rotate, and the touch wheel provides power for knocking the outer wall of the crushing cavity.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a pharmaceutical grinder and method of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the front side of a pulverizing bin according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a pulverizing bin according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a rotating disk according to the present invention.

In the figure: the crushing device comprises a base-1, an adjusting knob-2, a locker-3, a crushing bin-4, a charging hopper-5, a control switch-6, a motor-7, a crushing cavity-8, a crushing cutter-9, a rotating disk-10, a top cover-11, a rotating device-13, a shaking device-14, a limiting body-a 1, a spring-a 2, a touch wheel-a 3, a first rotating shaft-a 4, an inner ring-a 5, a knocking block-e, a rotating ring-b 1, a poking wheel-b 2, a second rotating shaft-b 3, a sliding rail-12, an annular slideway-c 1, a connecting disk-c 2, a connecting disk-c 3 and a connecting rod-c 4.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical pulverizer and a method thereof, wherein the pharmaceutical pulverizer comprises:

as shown in fig. 1-3, the structure of the device comprises a base 1, an adjusting knob 2, a locker 3, a crushing bin 4, a feeding hopper 5, a control switch 6 and a motor 7, wherein the crushing bin 4 is installed above the base 1, the bottom of the crushing bin 4 is connected with the motor 7, the crushing bin 4 is matched with the base 1 through the adjusting knob 2, the locker 3 is arranged at two sides of the crushing bin 4, the feeding hopper 5 is positioned above the crushing bin 4 and communicated with the crushing bin 4, and the control switch 6 is arranged at the right side of the base 1;

wherein, smash 4 inside crushing chamber 8, smash sword 9, rotary disk 10, top cap 11 and constitute of storehouse, install crushing sword 9 in the middle of smashing 8 bottoms in chamber, crushing sword 9 is connected with motor 7 through rotary disk 10, smash the top between chamber 8 and the 4 outer walls in crushing storehouse and install top cap 11, place the chinese-medicinal material and smash the chamber 8 in, motor 7 drive smashes sword 9 high-speed rotatory, smashes the chinese-medicinal material raw materials of 8 insides in crushing chamber.

Wherein, be equipped with the cavity between crushing storehouse 4 outer wall and the crushing chamber 8, its cavity internally mounted has rotating device 13 and shake device 14, shake device 14 and the outer wall cooperation in crushing chamber 8.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the shaking device 14 is composed of a stopper a1, a spring a2, a touch wheel a3, a first rotating shaft a4 and an inner ring a5, six stopper bodies a1 are uniformly and equidistantly arranged on the inner ring a5, the stopper bodies a1 are connected with the inner wall of the crushing cavity 8 through the spring a2, the touch wheel a3 is installed between the stopper bodies a1, the touch wheel a3 is installed on the first rotating shaft a4, one touch wheel a3 is installed at the head and the tail of the first rotating shaft a4, and the touch wheel a3 on the shaking device 14 is intermittently contacted with the crushing cavity 8 to shake the crushing cavity 8, so that powder attached to the inner wall is shaken off.

The knocking block e is arranged on the touch wheel a3 and is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the crushing cavity 8, and the knocking block e intermittently knocks the outer wall of the crushing cavity 8 to enable the crushing cavity 8 to vibrate.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the rotating device 13 is composed of a rotating ring b1, a toggle wheel b2 and a second rotating shaft b3, the rotating ring b1 is mounted on the rotating disk 10, one end of the second rotating shaft b3 is vertically connected with the rotating ring b1, the other end of the second rotating shaft b3 is connected with the slide rail 12 inside the top cover 11, a pair of toggle wheels b2 are arranged on the second rotating shaft b3, the toggle wheel b2 is movably connected with the touch wheel a3, and the toggle wheel b2 on the rotating device 13 provides rotating power for the touch wheel a3, so that the touch wheel a3 can continuously strike the crushing cavity 8.

Wherein, the top cover 11 is internally provided with an annular groove, a slide rail 12 is arranged in the groove, and a slide block on the slide rail 12 is connected with the other end of the second rotating shaft b 3.

The rotating disc 10 is composed of an annular slide way c1, a connecting shaft c2, a connecting disc c3 and a connecting rod c4, the annular slide way c1 is connected with the rotating ring b1 in a sliding mode, the connecting disc c3 is connected with the rotating ring b1 through four connecting rods c4 on the outer side, the connecting shaft c2 is connected with the motor 7 through a coupler, and the rotating ring b1 rotates smoothly in the annular slide way c1 to provide rotating power for the second rotating shaft b 3.

Adding the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be crushed into a crushing cavity 8 through a feeding hopper 5, toggling a control switch 6, and driving a crushing knife 9 by a motor 7 to crush the traditional Chinese medicinal materials; when the motor 7 rotates, the connecting disc c3 is driven to drive the rotating ring b1 to rotate, the second rotating shaft b3 on the rotating ring b1 rotates along with the rotating, the poking wheel b2 on the second rotating shaft b3 rubs with the touch wheel a3, the touch wheel a3 rotates, the outer wall of the crushing cavity 8 is continuously knocked by the knocking block e on the touch wheel a3, the crushing cavity 8 shakes under the action of external force, the spring a2 is arranged on the outer wall of the crushing cavity 8, the spring a2 continuously shakes under the action of external force, powder attached to the inner wall of the crushing cavity 8 is shaken to the middle of the crushing cavity 8, and the phenomenon that the powder close to one side of the inner wall is easily rotated and extruded into blocks by other powder is prevented.

The foregoing merely illustrates the principles and preferred embodiments of the invention and many variations and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art in light of the foregoing disclosure, which are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.