阅读说明：本技术 一种硫酸盐还原菌代谢微环境响应型复合涂层及制备方法 (Sulfate reducing bacteria metabolism microenvironment response type composite coating and preparation method thereof ) 是由 王鹏 张盾 蔡昊原 于 2021-07-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及防腐涂料技术领域,涉及一种硫酸盐还原菌代谢微环境响应型智能涂层及其制备方法。一种硫酸盐还原菌代谢微环境响应型复合涂层,包括抗菌面层和防腐底层,所述抗菌面层中掺杂封装杀菌剂的纳米粒子,所述防腐底层中掺杂封装缓蚀剂的纳米粒子；所述的纳米粒子为硫酸盐还原菌代谢微环境响应型纳米粒子。本发明中硫酸盐还原菌代谢微环境响应型纳米粒子具有硫离子响应释放功能。杀菌剂或缓蚀剂封装于纳米粒子的骨架结构中,避免不可控的泄露,当硫酸盐还原菌大量繁殖并代谢产生硫离子,导致金属发生腐蚀倾向时,纳米粒子能够对腐蚀微环境中增加的硫离子浓度做出响应并发生分解,实现功能分子的定时、定点、定量控制释放,避免了功能分子不可控释放所导致的成本、环境问题。(The invention relates to the technical field of anticorrosive coatings, and relates to a sulfate reducing bacteria metabolism microenvironment responsive intelligent coating and a preparation method thereof. A sulfate reducing bacteria metabolism microenvironment responsive composite coating comprises an antibacterial surface layer and an anticorrosion bottom layer, wherein the antibacterial surface layer is doped with nano particles for packaging a bactericide, and the anticorrosion bottom layer is doped with nano particles for packaging a corrosion inhibitor; the nano particles are sulfate reducing bacteria metabolism microenvironment response type nano particles. The sulfate reducing bacteria metabolism microenvironment responsive nano particles have a sulfur ion response release function. The bactericide or the corrosion inhibitor is encapsulated in the skeleton structure of the nano particles, so that uncontrollable leakage is avoided, when sulfate reducing bacteria propagate and metabolize in a large quantity to generate sulfur ions, and metal corrosion tends to occur, the nano particles can respond to the increased sulfur ion concentration in a corrosion microenvironment and decompose, timed, fixed-point and quantitative control release of functional molecules is realized, and the cost and environmental problems caused by uncontrollable release of the functional molecules are avoided.)