阅读说明：本技术 一种制茶用解块机 (Deblocking machine for tea making ) 是由 董家权 龙宝成 于 2020-12-31 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种制茶用解块机,包括：打散组件,打散组件用于将茶叶块打散成分散的茶叶；分料组件,其包括：分料箱、第一转轴以及分料座,分料箱内设置有分料腔,分料箱的顶部凹陷形成与分料腔连通的第二进料口,第一转轴转动地设置在分料腔内,第一转轴上固定地套设有安装筒,分料座为四个,四个分料座均匀地设置在安装筒上,分料腔的侧壁上设置有阻挡或释放分料座在分料腔内转动的限制机构,分料箱上设置有贯穿其的输送通道,输送通道的底部放置有位于分料腔正下方的收集箱,以及输送组件,输送组件用于将经打散组件打散后的茶叶匀速地输送到第二进料口中,解决了现有的茶叶解块机不便于将打散后的茶叶定量的分摊在收集装置中的问题。(The invention provides a deblocking machine for tea making, which comprises: the scattering component is used for scattering the tea blocks into scattered tea; divide material subassembly, it includes: divide the workbin, first pivot and branch material seat, it is provided with the branch material chamber to divide the workbin, divide the sunken second feed inlet that forms and divide the material chamber intercommunication in top of workbin, first pivot sets up in dividing the material intracavity with rotating, fixedly the cover is equipped with an installation section of thick bamboo in the first pivot, divide the material seat to be four, four divide the material seat to set up on an installation section of thick bamboo uniformly, it blocks or releases to divide the material seat to divide material intracavity pivoted accredited structure to be provided with on the lateral wall in material chamber to divide, be provided with the transfer passage who runs through it on the workbin, the collecting box that is located under the branch material chamber is placed to transfer passage's bottom, and conveying assembly, conveying assembly is arranged in carrying the second feed inlet at the uniform velocity with the tealeaves after breaking up the subassembly, the problem of the quantitative distribution of tealeaves after having solved current tealeaves deblocking machine and being not convenient for will breaking up in.)

1. A deblocking machine for tea making, characterized by comprising:

the scattering component is used for scattering the tea blocks into scattered tea;

divide material subassembly, it includes: the material distribution box comprises a material distribution box (1), a first rotating shaft (3) and material distribution seats (5), wherein a material distribution cavity (2) is arranged in the material distribution box (1), a second feed inlet (18) communicated with the material distribution cavity (2) is formed by sinking the top of the material distribution box (1), the first rotating shaft (3) is rotatably arranged in the material distribution cavity (2), a mounting barrel (4) is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft (3), the number of the material distribution seats (5) is four, the four material distribution seats (5) are uniformly arranged on the mounting barrel (4), a limiting mechanism for blocking or releasing the material distribution seats (5) to rotate in the material distribution cavity (2) is arranged on the side wall of the material distribution cavity (2), a conveying channel (6) penetrating through the material distribution box (1) is arranged on the material distribution box (1), the conveying channel (6) is positioned under the material distribution cavity (2), the conveying channel (6) is communicated with the material distribution cavity (2), a collecting box (7) positioned under the material distribution cavity (2) is arranged at the bottom of the conveying channel (6, the top of the collecting box (7) is sunken to form a collecting tank (8) for collecting tea; and

the conveying assembly is positioned between the scattering assembly and the distributing assembly and is used for conveying the tea scattered by the scattering assembly to the second feeding hole (18) at a constant speed.

2. The tea deblocking machine of claim 1, wherein the breaking assembly comprises: decompression case (9), decompress case (9) inside and be provided with decompression chamber (10), the top of decompressing case (9) is provided with feeder hopper (12) that are used for carrying decompression chamber (10) with the tealeaves piece, decompresses and is provided with in chamber (10) and decompress the mechanism, decompresses the mechanism and is used for breaking up into the tealeaves of dispersion with the tealeaves piece, the bottom of decompressing chamber (10) is provided with the first discharge gate that is used for carrying the conveying subassembly with tealeaves.

3. A deblocking machine for tea making as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that said decompression mechanism comprises: first installation axle (13), second installation axle (14) and first motor, first installation axle (13) and second installation axle (14) set up in decompression chamber (10) symmetrically, first installation axle (13) and second installation axle (14) homoenergetic are at decompression chamber (10) internal rotation, first motor sets up on the lateral wall of decompression case (9), first motor is used for driving first installation axle (13) internal rotation in decompression chamber (10), be provided with first gear (15) on first installation axle (13), be provided with second gear (16) on second installation axle (14), first gear (15) and second gear (16) keep meshing, all be provided with puddler (17) on first installation axle (13) and the second installation axle (14) crisscross.

4. A deblocking machine for tea making according to claim 3, characterized in that the conveyor assembly comprises: defeated workbin (19) and conveying mechanism, defeated workbin (19) set up divide the top of workbin (1), decompression case (9) are located the top of defeated workbin (19), are provided with defeated material chamber (20) in defeated workbin (19), and the top of defeated material chamber (20) is provided with first feed inlet (11) with first discharge gate intercommunication, and the bottom of defeated material chamber (20) is provided with second bin outlet (32) with second feed inlet (18) intercommunication, and conveying mechanism sets up in defeated material chamber (20), and conveying mechanism is used for carrying branch material chamber (2) at the uniform velocity with the tealeaves in defeated material chamber (20).

5. The tea deblocking machine of claim 4, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises: second motor (22) and auger delivery axle (21), auger delivery axle (21) set up in defeated material chamber (20) with rotating, and second motor (22) set up on the lateral wall of defeated workbin (19), and second motor (22) are used for driving auger delivery axle (21) and rotate in defeated material chamber (20), and auger delivery axle (21) are arranged in carrying tealeaves to divide material chamber (2) with transporting from defeated material chamber (20) inside.

6. A deblocking machine for tea manufacture according to any of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the limiting means comprise: spacing post (24) and spring (25), the lateral wall of branch material chamber (2) is sunken to form mounting groove (23), spacing post (24) set up in mounting groove (23) with sliding, spring (25) also set up in mounting groove (23), the one end of spacing post (24) stretches into branch material chamber (2) under the elasticity of spring (25), the one end that spacing post (24) stretched into branch material chamber (2) is conical, the one end that deviates from mounting groove (23) is the tip of circular cone, spacing post (24) are used for blockking or releasing branch material seat (5) at branch material chamber (2) internal rotation.

7. The tea deblocking machine according to claim 6, wherein each of the dispensing seats (5) is provided with a receiving groove (26) for placing tea leaves.

8. A deblocking machine for tea making according to claim 7, characterized in that it further comprises a conveyor belt (33), the conveyor belt (33) passing through the conveyor channel (6), the collecting box (7) being placed on the conveyor belt (33).

9. The tea deblocking machine according to claim 8, further comprising a spreading assembly disposed at the bottom of the delivery box (19), the spreading assembly being located directly above the conveyor (33), the conveyor (33) being adapted to convey the collection box (7) directly below the spreading assembly, the spreading assembly being adapted to evenly spread the tea leaves in the collection trough (8) within the collection trough (8).

10. A deblocking machine for tea making according to claim 9, characterized in that the spreading assembly comprises: cylinder (27), third motor (28) and sharing pole (31), cylinder (27) set up in the bottom of conveying case (19), and third motor (28) pass through mounting bracket (29) and set up on the output of cylinder (27), are provided with second pivot (30) on the output of third motor (28), are provided with at least one sharing pole (31) on second pivot (30), and cylinder (27) are used for promoting sharing pole (31) and are close to or keep away from conveyer belt (33).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of tea making equipment, in particular to a deblocking machine for tea making.

Background

Tea deblocking is an important process in tea processing, tea juice can be leached out from tea leaves subjected to a rolling and forming process under the action of rolling and twisting pressure, the tea leaves are hardened into blocks, the tea leaves need to be scattered as soon as possible, the temperature of the tea leaves is reduced, and the phenomenon of acid stuffiness can be avoided.

Although current machine of deblocking can realize breaking up the tealeaves piece, tealeaves after breaking up is deposited from the quick-witted discharge collection container of deblocking, because tealeaves after breaking up need dry and disinfect, in order to improve the effect of drying and disinfecting, it is often necessary that the manual tealeaves ration after breaking up and even allocation in collection device that will break up of workman, then carry again and dry and disinfect in next process, the manual process of allocating tealeaves of workman need consume a large amount of time, and work efficiency is not high.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a deblocking machine for tea making, which solves the problem that the existing tea deblocking machine in the prior art is inconvenient for quantitatively distributing broken tea in a collecting device.

According to an embodiment of the invention, a deblocking machine for tea making comprises: the scattering component is used for scattering the tea blocks into scattered tea; divide material subassembly, it includes: the tea leaf separating device comprises a material separating box, a first rotating shaft and material separating seats, wherein a material separating cavity is formed in the material separating box, the top of the material separating box is sunken to form a second feed inlet communicated with the material separating cavity, the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the material separating cavity, an installation barrel is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft, four material separating seats are uniformly arranged on the installation barrel, a limiting mechanism for blocking or releasing the material separating seats to rotate in the material separating cavity is arranged on the side wall of the material separating cavity, a conveying channel penetrating through the material separating box is arranged on the material separating box, the conveying channel is located right below the material separating cavity and communicated with the material separating cavity, a collecting box located right below the material separating cavity is placed at the bottom of the conveying channel, and a collecting groove for collecting tea leaves is formed in the sunken top of the collecting; and the conveying assembly is positioned between the scattering assembly and the distributing assembly, and is used for conveying the tea leaves scattered by the scattering assembly to the second feeding hole at a constant speed.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the four distributing seats are arranged on the mounting cylinder and are uniformly distributed on the mounting cylinder, namely the included angle between every two adjacent distributing seats is 90 degrees, after the tea blocks are scattered into scattered tea by the scattering assembly, the tea is discharged into the distributing cavity from the second feed inlet at a constant speed by the conveying assembly, the tea falls to the top of the distributing seat right below the tea, the limiting mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the distributing cavity to limit the rotation of the distributing seats in the distributing cavity, after the tea at the top of the distributing seats is accumulated to a certain degree, namely under the action of the gravity of the tea and the distributing seats, the distributing seats can cross the limiting mechanism to rotate anticlockwise until the distributing seats with the tea accumulated at the top are in a vertical state, the tea falls into the collecting box under the action of the gravity, then the collecting box is taken out of the conveying channel, and finally the tea is conveyed to the next procedure through the collecting box, thereby realize breaking up the back with the tealeaves piece, divide the tealeaves ration to put in the collection box, reduced the step that needs artifical branch to put, improved work efficiency, also improved the accurate nature of quantitative branch putting tealeaves simultaneously.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the decompression mechanism.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the distributing base.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

In the above drawings: divide workbin 1, divide material chamber 2, first pivot 3, installation section of thick bamboo 4, divide material seat 5, transfer passage 6, collecting box 7, collecting vat 8, decompress case 9, decompress chamber 10, first feed inlet 11, feeder hopper 12, first installation axle 13, second installation axle 14, first gear 15, second gear 16, puddler 17, second feed inlet 18, defeated workbin 19, defeated material chamber 20, auger delivery axle 21, second motor 22, mounting groove 23, spacing post 24, spring 25, connect silo 26, cylinder 27, third motor 28, mounting bracket 29, second pivot 30, divide and spread out pole 31, second bin outlet 32, conveyer belt 33.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further explained with reference to the drawings and the embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a deblocking machine for tea making, including: the scattering component is used for scattering the tea blocks into scattered tea; divide material subassembly, it includes: the tea leaf separating device comprises a material separating box 1, a first rotating shaft 3 and material separating seats 5, wherein a material separating cavity 2 is arranged in the material separating box 1, a second feed inlet 18 communicated with the material separating cavity 2 is formed by sinking the top of the material separating box 1, the first rotating shaft 3 is rotatably arranged in the material separating cavity 2, a mounting cylinder 4 is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft 3, four material separating seats 5 are arranged on the mounting cylinder 4, four material separating seats 5 are uniformly arranged on the mounting cylinder 4, a limiting mechanism for blocking or releasing the rotation of the material separating seats 5 in the material separating cavity 2 is arranged on the side wall of the material separating cavity 2, a conveying channel 6 penetrating through the material separating box 1 is arranged on the material separating box 1, the conveying channel 6 is positioned right below the material separating cavity 2, the conveying channel 6 is communicated with the material separating cavity 2, a collecting box 7 positioned right below the material separating cavity 2 is placed at the bottom of the conveying channel 6, and; and the conveying assembly is positioned between the scattering assembly and the distributing assembly, and is used for conveying the tea leaves scattered by the scattering assembly to the second feed inlet 18 at a constant speed.

By arranging the four distributing seats 5 on the mounting cylinder 4, and uniformly distributing the four distributing seats 5 on the mounting cylinder 4, namely the included angle between each two adjacent distributing seats 5 is 90 degrees, after the tea blocks are scattered into scattered tea by the scattering assembly, the tea is discharged into the distributing cavity 2 from the second feed port 18 by the conveying assembly at a constant speed and falls to the top of the distributing seat 5 positioned right below the tea, because the limiting mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the distributing cavity 2 to limit the rotating of the distributing seats 5 in the distributing cavity 2, when the tea at the top of the distributing seats 5 is accumulated to a certain degree, namely under the gravity of the tea and the distributing seats 5, the distributing seats 5 rotate anticlockwise by passing over the limiting mechanism until the distributing seats 5 with the tea accumulated at the top are in a vertical state, the tea falls into the collecting tank 8 of the collecting tank 7 under the gravity, and then the collecting tank 7 is taken out of the conveying channel 6, finally, tea leaves are conveyed to the next procedure through the collecting box 7, so that the tea leaves are quantitatively placed in the collecting box 7 after the tea leaves are scattered, the steps of manual placing are reduced, the working efficiency is improved, and the accuracy of quantitatively placing the tea leaves is improved.

As shown in fig. 1, the breaking assembly includes: decompression case 9 decompresses 9 incasement portions and is provided with decompression chamber 10, and the top of decompressing case 9 is provided with the feeder hopper 12 that is used for carrying the tealeaves piece to decompress chamber 10, decompresses and is provided with in the chamber 10 and decompresses the mechanism, decompresses the mechanism and is used for breaking up into the tealeaves of dispersion with the tealeaves piece, and the bottom of decompressing chamber 10 is provided with the first discharge gate that is used for carrying conveying assembly with tealeaves.

As shown in fig. 2, the decompression mechanism includes: first installation axle 13, second installation axle 14 and first motor, first installation axle 13 and second installation axle 14 symmetry set up in decompressing chamber 10, first installation axle 13 and second installation axle 14 homoenergetic are in decompressing chamber 10 internal rotation, first motor sets up on decompressing the lateral wall of case 9, first motor is used for driving first installation axle 13 and in decompressing chamber 10 internal rotation, be provided with first gear 15 on first installation axle 13, be provided with second gear 16 on second installation axle 14, first gear 15 keeps meshing with second gear 16, all be provided with puddler 17 on first installation axle 13 and the second installation axle 14 crisscross.

The working principle of the scattering assembly is as follows: first motor drive first installation axle 13 rotates, first installation axle 13 drives first gear 15 and rotates, first gear 15 passes through the transmission of second gear 16, and then make second installation axle 14 also follow and rotate, first installation axle 13 is opposite with second installation axle 14 pivoted direction, because the puddler 17 on first installation axle 13 and the second installation axle 14 is staggered, first installation axle 13 is when rotating with second installation axle 14, each other does not influence between each puddler 17, and under the cooperation of the puddler 17 on first installation axle 13 and the puddler 17 on the second installation axle 14, break up the tealeaves piece into the tealeaves of dispersion, the tealeaves after breaking up enters into defeated material chamber 20 through first bin outlet and first feed inlet 11.

As shown in fig. 1, the delivery assembly comprises: defeated workbin 19 and conveying mechanism, defeated workbin 19 sets up divide the top of workbin 1, decompression case 9 is located defeated workbin 19's top, is provided with defeated material chamber 20 in the defeated workbin 19, and the top of defeated material chamber 20 is provided with the first feed inlet 11 with first discharge gate intercommunication, and the bottom of defeated material chamber 20 is provided with the second bin outlet 32 with second feed inlet 18 intercommunication, and conveying mechanism sets up in defeated material chamber 20, and conveying mechanism is used for carrying branch material intracavity 2 with the tealeaves in defeated material chamber 20 at the uniform velocity. The conveying mechanism comprises: the tea leaf conveying device comprises a second motor 22 and a spiral conveying shaft 21, wherein the spiral conveying shaft 21 is rotatably arranged in a material conveying cavity 20, the second motor 22 is arranged on the side wall of a material conveying box 19, the second motor 22 is used for driving the spiral conveying shaft 21 to rotate in the material conveying cavity 20, and the spiral conveying shaft 21 is used for conveying tea leaves from the material conveying cavity 20 to the material distribution cavity 2 in a conveying mode.

The working principle of the conveying assembly is as follows: after the tea leaves enter the material conveying cavity 20, the spiral conveying shaft 21 conveys the tea leaves towards the second discharge opening 32 at a constant speed, and the tea leaves enter the material distributing cavity 2 from the second feed opening 18 communicated with the second discharge opening 32.

As shown in fig. 4, the restricting mechanism includes: spacing post 24 and spring 25, the lateral wall of branch material chamber 2 is sunken to form mounting groove 23, and spacing post 24 sets up in mounting groove 23 with sliding, and spring 25 also sets up in mounting groove 23, and the one end of spacing post 24 stretches into branch material chamber 2 under spring 25's elasticity, and the one end that spacing post 24 stretched into branch material chamber 2 is conical, and the one end that deviates from mounting groove 23 is the tip of circular cone, and spacing post 24 is used for blockking or releasing branch material seat 5 at branch material chamber 2 internal rotation.

The working principle of the limiting mechanism is as follows: when tea leaves are not placed on the top of the distributing seat 5 supported on the top of the limiting column 24, under the action of gravity of the distributing seat 5, the elastic force of the spring 25 is not enough to overcome, so that the distributing seat 5 crosses the limiting column 24, after the tea leaves are accumulated on the top of the distributing seat 5 to a certain degree, under the action of gravity of the tea leaves and the distributing seat 5, the distributing seat 5 pushes the conical part of the limiting column 24, the limiting column 24 compresses the spring 25 and slides towards the mounting groove 23, so that the distributing seat 5 crosses the limiting column 24, after the distributing seat 5 crosses the limiting column 24, the limiting column 24 stretches into the distributing cavity 2 under the elastic force of the spring 25, and supports the next distributing seat 5, so that the tea leaves are quantitatively distributed.

As shown in fig. 3, each of the distributing seats 5 is provided with a receiving groove 26 for placing tea leaves. The advantage of providing the receiving trough 26 is that the dispensing seat 5 can better receive the tea leaves entering the dispensing cavity 2 from the second feeding hole 18.

As shown in fig. 1, further comprises a conveyor belt 33, the conveyor belt 33 passes through the conveying passage 6, and the collecting box 7 is placed on the conveyor belt 33. The arrangement of the conveyor belt 33 can reduce the process of manually taking out the collection box 7 from the conveying passage 6 by workers, reduce the burden on the workers, and facilitate the conveyance of the empty collection box 7 into the conveying passage 6.

As shown in fig. 1, the tea leaf collecting device further comprises a distributing component arranged at the bottom of the material conveying box 19, wherein the distributing component is positioned right above a conveyor belt 33, the conveyor belt 33 is used for conveying the collecting box 7 to the position right below the distributing component, and the distributing component is used for enabling tea leaves in the collecting tank 8 to be uniformly distributed in the collecting tank 8. The apportioning assembly includes: the conveying device comprises an air cylinder 27, a third motor 28 and a distributing rod 31, wherein the air cylinder 27 is arranged at the bottom of the conveying box 19, the third motor 28 is arranged at the output end of the air cylinder 27 through a mounting frame 29, a second rotating shaft 30 is arranged at the output end of the third motor 28, at least one distributing rod 31 is arranged on the second rotating shaft 30, and the air cylinder 27 is used for pushing the distributing rod 31 to be close to or far away from a conveying belt 33.

The working principle of the apportionment component is as follows: when conveyer belt 33 transports collecting box 7 under sharing pole 31, start cylinder 27 and third motor 28, third motor 28 is driving sharing pole 31 through second pivot 30 and is rotating at the uniform velocity, and cylinder 27 is promoting sharing pole 31 and is drawing close towards collecting vat 8, and sharing pole 31 stirs the tealeaves in collecting vat 8, makes the even sharing of tealeaves in collecting vat 8, and the next process of being convenient for is processed tealeaves.

Finally, the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be covered in the claims of the present invention.