High-power concentration treatment system and process for landfill leachate

文档序号:64956 发布日期:2021-10-01 浏览:49次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种垃圾渗滤液高倍浓缩处理系统及其工艺 (High-power concentration treatment system and process for landfill leachate ) 是由 张爱霞 于 2021-07-04 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了垃圾处理领域的一种垃圾渗滤液高倍浓缩处理系统及其工艺,包括工作箱,工作箱内设置有烘干浓缩区和燃烧供热区;烘干燃烧区内设置有用于烘干垃圾的烘干机构、对垃圾渗滤液进行过滤浓缩的过滤机构;燃烧供热区内设置有将烘干后的垃圾进行燃烧的燃烧机构,燃烧机构燃烧垃圾供热对烘干机构内的垃圾进行烘干,燃烧机构燃烧垃圾供热对过滤机构内的渗滤液进行蒸发浓缩。本发明能够利用垃圾燃烧的余热来对垃圾进行烘干,不仅辅助垃圾渗滤液从垃圾中滤出,便于渗滤液的收集,提高收集效率,同时还能利用滤出的油脂喷洒在垃圾上使得垃圾在后续燃烧时燃烧充分,持续供热;此外本发明利用垃圾燃烧的余热对渗滤液进行蒸发浓缩,节约能耗。(The invention discloses a high-power concentration treatment system and a high-power concentration treatment process for landfill leachate in the field of garbage treatment, wherein the high-power concentration treatment system comprises a working box, wherein a drying concentration area and a combustion heat supply area are arranged in the working box; a drying mechanism for drying garbage and a filtering mechanism for filtering and concentrating garbage percolate are arranged in the drying combustion area; the combustion heat supply area is internally provided with a combustion mechanism for combusting the dried garbage, the combustion mechanism combusts the garbage for supplying heat to dry the garbage in the drying mechanism, and the combustion mechanism combusts the garbage for supplying heat to evaporate and concentrate the percolate in the filtering mechanism. The garbage drying device can utilize the waste heat of garbage combustion to dry garbage, not only can assist garbage leachate to be filtered out from the garbage, is convenient for collecting the leachate, improves the collection efficiency, but also can utilize the filtered grease to be sprayed on the garbage, so that the garbage can be fully combusted during subsequent combustion, and heat can be continuously supplied; in addition, the invention utilizes the waste heat of garbage combustion to evaporate and concentrate the percolate, thereby saving energy consumption.)

1. The utility model provides a landfill leachate high power concentrated processing system which characterized in that: comprises a working box (1), wherein a drying concentration area (11) and a combustion heat supply area (12) are arranged in the working box (1); a drying mechanism (2) for drying garbage and a filtering mechanism (3) for filtering and concentrating the garbage percolate are arranged in the drying combustion area; the garbage drying device is characterized in that a combustion mechanism (4) for burning dried garbage is arranged in the combustion heat supply area (12), the combustion mechanism (4) burns the garbage to supply heat to dry the garbage in the drying mechanism (2), and the combustion mechanism (4) burns the garbage to supply heat to evaporate and concentrate percolate in the filtering mechanism (3).

2. The high-power concentration treatment system for landfill leachate according to claim 1, wherein: drying mechanism (2) are including drying storehouse (21), and first axis of rotation (22) of external driving source are installed to drying storehouse (21) internal rotation, and fixed mounting has hank cage blade (23) on first axis of rotation (22), open the one end in drying storehouse (21) has pan feeding mouth (24), and the other end is linked together with combustion mechanism (4), and the below in drying storehouse (21) links to each other with filtering mechanism (3).

3. The high-power concentration treatment system for landfill leachate according to claim 2, wherein: the filtering mechanism (3) comprises an percolate bin (31), and the interior of the percolate bin (31) is communicated with the working box (1); a second rotating shaft (32) externally connected with a driving source is rotatably arranged in the percolate bin (31), and a return heating pipe (33) is arranged on the second rotating shaft (32); percolate storehouse (31) top is passed through oily water filter tube (34) and is dried the below in storehouse (21) and linked to each other, filter screen (35) of filtration solid are installed to oily water filter tube (34) upper end, and filtration membrane (36) of filtration grease are installed to the lower extreme, and the middle part is equipped with the opening and connects grease collection storehouse (37), grease collection storehouse (37) are close to one side of combustion mechanism (4) and are installed and are used for spraying piston mechanism (5) to combustion mechanism (4) in with the grease.

4. The high-power concentration treatment system for landfill leachate according to claim 3, wherein: burning mechanism (4) including burning storehouse (41) and be used for preheating storehouse (42) to the grease, vertical slidable mounting has loading board (43) of bearing stoving back rubbish in burning storehouse (41), loading board (43) bottom links to each other with burning storehouse (41) bottom surface through first compression spring (44), and it has intercommunication mouth (45) and stoving concentration district (11) to open on burning storehouse (41) is close to one side bulkhead of stoving concentration district (11) to be linked together.

5. The high-power concentration treatment system for landfill leachate according to claim 4, wherein: piston mechanism (5) are including compression board (51) of slidable mounting in grease collection storehouse (37), compression board (51) are articulated mutually with rolling disc (53) of setting in preheating storehouse (42) through connecting rod (52), rolling disc (53) are rotated and are installed in preheating storehouse (42), are provided with preheating cabinet (54) in preheating storehouse (42), and preheating cabinet (54) and grease collection storehouse (37), combustion chamber (41) homogeneous phase intercommunication, and fog nozzle (55) are installed with the intercommunication department of combustion chamber (41) in preheating storehouse (42).

6. The high-power concentration treatment system for landfill leachate according to claim 5, wherein: a sliding groove (531) is formed in the disc surface of the rotating disc (53), a guide post (532) is fixedly installed in the sliding groove (531) along the radial direction of the rotating disc (53), a sliding block (533) is installed on the guide post (532) in a sliding mode, and the sliding block (533) is hinged to the connecting rod (52); the sliding groove (531) is provided with an air pressure type telescopic rod (534), one end of the air pressure type telescopic rod (534) is connected with the bottom of the sliding block (533), and the other end of the air pressure type telescopic rod (534) is connected with an air bag (535) fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the preheating bin (42); the supporting plate (43) is fixedly provided with a squeezing block (536), the squeezing block (536) is slidably arranged on the bin wall of the preheating bin (42), and the squeezing block (536) is arranged above the air bag (535).

7. The high-power concentration treatment system for landfill leachate according to claim 6, wherein: the working box (1) is provided with an air inlet (13) on the top surface of the combustion heat supply area (12) and an air outlet (14) on the top surface of the drying concentration area (11).

8. A process suitable for the high-power concentration treatment system for the landfill leachate of claims 1 to 7, which is characterized in that: the method mainly comprises the following steps:

s1: garbage is put into a feeding port (24) of a drying bin (21), and meanwhile, ignition substances are ignited in a combustion bin (41);

s2: starting the first rotating shaft (22) for drying treatment, and simultaneously starting the second rotating shaft (32) for evaporating and concentrating the percolate;

s3: after the device is operated for a period of time, the rotating disc (53) is driven to rotate, and the spray nozzle (55) sprays oil mist into the combustion bin (41) to ensure that the combustion bin (41) is completely combusted;

s4: after a period of operation, the percolate storage (31) is filled with highly concentrated percolate.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of garbage treatment, and particularly relates to a high-power concentration treatment system and a high-power concentration treatment process for garbage leachate.

Background

In the process of stacking and burying garbage, whether in a garbage landfill or a garbage incineration plant, various metabolites and moisture are generated due to anaerobic fermentation, organic matter decomposition, rainwater leaching, underground water soaking and the like to form garbage leachate. The leachate treatment is the last step of the sanitary landfill, if the treatment is not thorough, immeasurable pollution and harm can be brought to the surrounding environment, and meanwhile, the threat to the human health is brought. The existing landfill leachate needs to be collected and concentrated at high power before being treated in a centralized way. At present, high-temperature evaporation is usually adopted to carry out high-power concentration on percolate, but the method has the defects of high energy consumption and low efficiency; therefore, the waste combustion is tried to be used for assisting in heat supply to reduce energy consumption at present, but the waste is complex in components, difficult to combust, insufficient in combustion and unstable in heat supply.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a high-power concentration treatment system and a high-power concentration treatment process for landfill leachate, which can dry the landfill by using waste heat generated by burning the landfill leachate, not only can assist the filtration of the landfill leachate from the landfill leachate, facilitate the collection of the landfill leachate, improve the collection efficiency, but also can utilize the filtered grease to be sprayed on the landfill leachate, so that the landfill leachate can be fully burned during subsequent burning, and continuously supply heat; in addition, the invention utilizes the waste heat of garbage combustion to evaporate and concentrate the percolate, thereby saving energy consumption.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a high-power concentration treatment system and a high-power concentration treatment process for landfill leachate, and aims to solve the problem of the defects of the prior art in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a high-power concentration treatment system for landfill leachate comprises a working box, wherein a drying concentration area and a combustion heat supply area are arranged in the working box; a drying mechanism for drying garbage and a filtering mechanism for filtering and concentrating garbage percolate are arranged in the drying combustion area; the garbage drying device is characterized in that a combustion mechanism for combusting dried garbage is arranged in the combustion heat supply area, the combustion mechanism combusts the garbage to supply heat to dry the garbage in the drying mechanism, and the combustion mechanism combusts the garbage to supply heat to evaporate and concentrate percolate in the filtering mechanism.

As a further scheme of the invention, the drying mechanism comprises a drying bin, a first rotating shaft externally connected with a driving source is rotatably arranged in the drying bin, a twisted cage blade is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft, a feeding port is formed in one end of the drying bin, the other end of the drying bin is communicated with the combustion mechanism, and the lower part of the drying bin is connected with the filtering mechanism.

As a further scheme of the invention, the filtering mechanism comprises an infiltration liquid bin, and the interior of the infiltration liquid bin is communicated with the working box; a second rotating shaft externally connected with a driving source is rotatably installed in the percolate bin, and a return heating pipe is installed on the second rotating shaft; the infiltration liquid storehouse top is passed through the oil-water filter tube and is linked to each other with the below in stoving storehouse, the filter screen of filtering the solid is installed to oil-water filter tube upper end, and the filtration membrane of filtering the grease is installed to the lower extreme, and the middle part is equipped with the opening and connects grease collection storehouse, one side that the grease collection storehouse is close to combustion mechanism is installed and is used for spraying the piston mechanism to the combustion mechanism in with the grease.

As a further scheme of the invention, the combustion mechanism comprises a combustion chamber and a preheating chamber for preheating grease, a bearing plate for bearing dried garbage is vertically and slidably mounted in the combustion chamber, the bottom end of the bearing plate is connected with the bottom surface of the combustion chamber through a first compression spring, and a chamber wall on one side of the combustion chamber close to the drying concentration area is provided with a communication opening communicated with the drying concentration area.

As a further scheme of the invention, the piston mechanism comprises a compression plate which is slidably arranged in the grease collection bin, the compression plate is hinged with a rotating disc arranged in the preheating bin through a connecting rod, the rotating disc is rotatably arranged in the preheating bin, a preheating box is arranged in the preheating bin, the preheating box is communicated with the grease collection bin and the combustion bin, and a spray nozzle is arranged at the communication position of the preheating bin and the combustion bin.

As a further scheme of the invention, a sliding groove is formed in the disc surface of the rotating disc, a guide post is fixedly arranged in the sliding groove along the radial direction of the rotating disc, a sliding block is slidably arranged on the guide post, and the sliding block is hinged with a connecting rod; the sliding groove is provided with an air pressure type telescopic rod, one end of the air pressure type telescopic rod is connected with the bottom of the sliding block, and the other end of the air pressure type telescopic rod is connected with an air bag fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the preheating bin; the bearing plate is fixedly provided with an extrusion block, the extrusion block is slidably arranged on the bin wall of the preheating bin, and the extrusion block is arranged above the air bag.

As a further scheme of the invention, the top surface of the working box in the combustion heat supply area is provided with an air inlet, and the top surface of the drying concentration area is provided with an air outlet.

The invention also provides a high-power concentration treatment process for the landfill leachate, which mainly comprises the following steps:

s1: throwing garbage from a feeding port of a drying bin, and igniting an ignition object in a combustion bin;

s2: starting the first rotating shaft for drying treatment, and simultaneously starting the second rotating shaft for evaporating and concentrating the percolate;

s3: after the combustion chamber is operated for a period of time, the rotating disc is driven to rotate, and the spray nozzles spray oil mist into the combustion chamber, so that complete combustion of the combustion chamber is ensured;

s4: after a period of operation, the percolate storage tank obtains highly concentrated percolate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the garbage drying device can utilize the waste heat of garbage combustion to dry garbage, not only can assist garbage leachate to be filtered out from the garbage, is convenient for collecting the leachate, improves the collection efficiency, but also can utilize the filtered grease to be sprayed on the garbage, so that the garbage can be fully combusted during subsequent combustion, and heat can be continuously supplied; in addition, the invention utilizes the waste heat of garbage combustion to evaporate and concentrate the percolate, thereby saving energy consumption.

2. The oil-water filter pipe can filter and collect grease in percolate so that the grease can be sprayed into the combustion bin for ignition through the piston mechanism subsequently, garbage in the combustion bin can be combusted fully and stably for heat supply, an oil seal can be formed by utilizing the gravity of the grease accumulated on the off-duty part of the oil-water filter pipe, a large amount of water evaporated by the percolate bin is prevented from entering the drying bin again through the oil-water filter pipe to wet the dried garbage, the subsequent garbage combustion is hindered, the structure is simple, and the energy consumption is saved.

3. The invention can automatically adjust the spraying amount of the grease according to the weight of the garbage stacked on the bearing plate, and when the weight of the garbage stacked on the bearing plate is larger, more grease is sprayed by the spray nozzle, so that the garbage is fully combusted; when the weight of the garbage accumulated on the bearing plate is smaller, the atomizing nozzles spray less grease, so that the garbage is combusted to supply heat, the combustion is sufficient, the heat is stably supplied, and the energy consumption is saved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-power concentration treatment system for landfill leachate;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the work box of FIG. 1 with the top cover removed;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the half section of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion B of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion C of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the present invention with the work box removed from FIG. 1;

FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of the invention of FIG. 1 with the work box removed;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the piston mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion D of FIG. 9 in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 11 is a process flow diagram of a high-power concentration treatment system for landfill leachate.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-working box, 11-drying concentration zone, 12-combustion heat supply zone, 13-air inlet, 14-air outlet, 2-drying mechanism, 21-drying bin, 22-first rotating shaft, 23-twisting cage blade, 24-material inlet, 3-filtering mechanism, 31-percolation liquid bin, 32-second rotating shaft, 33-loop heating pipe, 34-oil-water filtering pipe, 35-filtering screen, 36-filtering membrane, 37-grease collecting bin, 4-combustion mechanism, 41-combustion bin, 42-preheating bin, 43-bearing plate, 44-first compression spring, 45-communication port, 5-piston mechanism, 51-compression plate, 52-connecting rod, 53-rotating disc, 531-sliding groove, 532-guide column, 533-sliding block, 534-pneumatic telescopic rod, 535-air bag, 536-extrusion block, 54-preheating box and 55-spray nozzle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-11, a high-power concentration treatment system for landfill leachate includes a working box 1, wherein a drying concentration zone 11 and a combustion heat supply zone 12 are arranged in the working box 1; a drying mechanism 2 for drying garbage and a filtering mechanism 3 for filtering and concentrating garbage percolate are arranged in the drying combustion area; and a combustion mechanism 4 for combusting the dried garbage is arranged in the combustion heat supply area 12, the combustion mechanism 4 combusts the garbage to supply heat to dry the garbage in the drying mechanism 2, and the combustion mechanism 4 combusts the garbage to supply heat to evaporate and concentrate the percolate in the filtering mechanism 3.

The leachate treatment is the last step of the sanitary landfill, if the treatment is not thorough, immeasurable pollution and harm can be brought to the surrounding environment, and meanwhile, the threat to the human health is brought. The existing landfill leachate needs to be collected and concentrated at high power before being treated in a centralized way. At present, high-temperature evaporation is usually adopted to carry out high-power concentration on percolate, but the method has the defects of high energy consumption and low efficiency; therefore, the waste combustion is tried to be used for assisting in heat supply to reduce energy consumption at present, but the waste is complex in components, difficult to combust, insufficient in combustion and unstable in heat supply. As shown in figures 1 and 2, in the invention, untreated garbage is put into the drying bin 21 from the feeding port 24, the garbage is dried in the drying bin 21, and percolate is rapidly seeped into the percolate storage 31 in the filtering mechanism 3. The dried garbage enters the combustion bin 41 of the combustion mechanism 4 for combustion, the waste heat of the combustion in turn dries the garbage in the drying bin 21, and the heat supply for the percolate in the percolate bin 31 assists evaporation and concentration. The garbage drying device can utilize the waste heat of garbage combustion to dry garbage, not only can assist garbage leachate to be filtered out from the garbage, is convenient for collecting the leachate, improves the collection efficiency, but also can utilize the filtered grease to be sprayed on the garbage, so that the garbage can be fully combusted during subsequent combustion, and heat can be continuously supplied; in addition, the invention utilizes the waste heat of garbage combustion to evaporate and concentrate the percolate, thereby saving energy consumption.

As a further scheme of the present invention, the drying mechanism 2 includes a drying chamber 21, a first rotating shaft 22 rotatably mounted in the drying chamber 21 and externally connected to a driving source, a twisted cage blade 23 fixedly mounted on the first rotating shaft 22, a feeding port 24 formed at one end of the drying chamber 21, and the other end communicated with the combustion mechanism 4, and the lower portion of the drying chamber 21 is connected to the filtering mechanism 3. As shown in figure 4, when the garbage treatment device works, the garbage is conveyed by the twisting cage blades 23, and the garbage is dried, stirred and extruded while being conveyed, so that the garbage is crushed into small blocks to be convenient to burn, and the garbage is extruded to extrude leachate, and the solid-liquid separation efficiency is improved.

As a further scheme of the present invention, the filtering mechanism 3 comprises a percolate storage 31, and the interior of the percolate storage 31 is communicated with the working box 1; a second rotating shaft 32 externally connected with a driving source is rotatably arranged in the percolate storage 31, and a return heating pipe 33 is arranged on the second rotating shaft 32; the below that 31 tops in leachate storehouse are passed through oily water filter tube 34 and are dried storehouse 21 links to each other, the filter screen 35 of filtering the solid is installed to oily water filter tube 34 upper end, and the filtration membrane 36 of filtering the grease is installed to the lower extreme, and the middle part is equipped with the opening and connects grease collection storehouse 37, grease collection storehouse 37 is close to one side of combustion mechanism 4 and installs and be used for spraying the grease to the piston mechanism 5 in the combustion mechanism 4. As shown in fig. 4, since the domestic garbage contains a large amount of grease, when the present invention is in operation, the garbage leachate dried and extruded from the upper drying bin 21 firstly enters the oil-water filtering pipe 34 to filter out the grease, and then falls into the leachate bin 31 below to be heated at high temperature, so as to complete high-power concentration. The invention adopts the mode of stirring and heating by the square-shaped heating pipe 33 to heat and evaporate the percolate in the percolate storage 31, and the design of the square-shaped heating pipe 33 increases the heating area and improves the heating efficiency. The middle part of the oil-water filter pipe 34 is provided with an opening which is connected with a grease collecting bin 37, and filtered grease is collected into the grease collecting bin 37, so that the grease can be sprayed into a combustion bin 41 for ignition through a piston mechanism 5. In the practical work of the invention, in order to prevent a large amount of water evaporated from the percolate storage 31 from reentering the drying storage 21 through the oil-water filter pipe 34 to wet the dried garbage, the invention adopts an oil seal mode to seal the oil-water filter pipe 34. As shown in fig. 5, because the connection port of the grease collection bin 37 is disposed in the middle of the oil-water filter pipe 34, when the working is performed, a part of grease can still be accumulated at the bottom of the oil-water filter pipe 34, and because the boiling point of grease is much higher than that of water, when the liquid in the percolate storage 31 is evaporated, the grease at the bottom of the oil-water filter pipe 34 is still liquid, an oil seal can be formed, so that the transpired water vapor below is prevented from entering the drying bin 21 through the oil-water filter pipe 34, and the water vapor can only escape into the working tank 1 and finally be discharged through the air outlet 14. The oil-water filtering pipe 34 in the invention can not only filter and collect the grease in the percolate so that the grease can be sprayed into the combustion bin 41 for ignition through the piston mechanism 5 in the following process, thus the garbage in the combustion bin 41 can be fully combusted, and the heat can be stably supplied, but also an oil seal can be formed by utilizing the gravity of the grease accumulated on the next work part of the oil-water filtering pipe 34, so that a large amount of moisture evaporated by the percolate bin 31 is prevented from entering the drying bin 21 again through the oil-water filtering pipe 34 to wet the dried garbage, the subsequent garbage combustion is hindered, the structure is simple, and the energy consumption is saved.

As a further scheme of the invention, the combustion mechanism 4 comprises a combustion chamber 41 and a preheating chamber 42 for preheating the grease, a bearing plate 43 for bearing the dried garbage is vertically and slidably mounted in the combustion chamber 41, the bottom end of the bearing plate 43 is connected with the bottom surface of the combustion chamber 41 through a first compression spring 44, and a communicating port 45 is formed on one side chamber wall of the combustion chamber 41 close to the drying concentration area 11 and communicated with the drying concentration area 11.

As shown in fig. 2, 4 and 6, the garbage dried by the present invention falls on the carrying plate 43 in the combustion chamber 41 for combustion, the provided heat enters the drying concentration region 11 through the communicating port 45, the garbage in the drying mechanism 2 is dried, and the percolate in the filtering mechanism 3 is evaporated and concentrated, so that energy consumption is saved.

As a further scheme of the invention, the piston mechanism 5 comprises a compression plate 51 which is slidably mounted in the grease collection bin 37, the compression plate 51 is hinged with a rotating disc 53 which is arranged in the preheating bin 42 through a connecting rod 52, the rotating disc 53 is rotatably mounted in the preheating bin 42, a preheating box 54 is arranged in the preheating bin 42, the preheating box 54 is communicated with the grease collection bin 37 and the combustion bin 41, and a spray nozzle 55 is mounted at the communication position of the preheating bin 42 and the combustion bin 41.

Most of the grease collected in the household garbage is vegetable oil, which has the advantages of large heat value and long burning time, but the burning point is higher. In order to be ignited as an ignition product to promote the garbage to be fully combusted, the garbage needs to be preheated before being sprayed. As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the rotating disc 53 of the present invention rotates, the rotating disc 53 drives the compression plate 51 to reciprocate in the grease collection bin 37 through the connecting rod 52, the compression plate 51 firstly extrudes the grease into the preheating tank 54, and the preheating tank 54 is located near the combustion bin 41, so that the temperature is high, and the grease in the preheating tank 54 can be automatically heated when the garbage is combusted. When the compression plate 51 presses the next grease into the preheating tank 54, the grease which has been preheated in the preheating tank 54 is pressed through the spray nozzles 55, and is sprayed onto the garbage in the combustion chamber 41 in an atomized manner to serve as a combustion initiator for sufficient combustion. The invention collects the grease in the garbage percolate and sprays the ignition substances into the combustion bin 41, thereby promoting the garbage to be fully combusted and stably supplying heat.

As a further aspect of the present invention, a sliding groove 531 is formed on the disc surface of the rotating disc 53, a guide post 532 is fixedly installed in the sliding groove 531 along the radial direction of the rotating disc 53, a sliding block 533 is slidably installed on the guide post 532, and the sliding block 533 is hinged to the connecting rod 52; the sliding groove 531 is provided with an air pressure type telescopic rod 534, one end of the air pressure type telescopic rod 534 is connected with the bottom of the sliding block 533, and the other end is connected with an air bag 535 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the preheating bin 42; the bearing plate 43 is fixedly provided with a squeezing block 536, the squeezing block 536 is slidably arranged on the bin wall of the preheating bin 42, and the squeezing block 536 is arranged above the air bag 535.

In practical operation, the burning rate of the garbage in the burning bin 41 of the present invention varies, and the weight of the garbage stacked on the carrying plate 43 varies. When the garbage is difficult to burn, the weight of the garbage stacked on the bearing plate 43 is larger, and more ignition agent needs to be sprayed to assist burning, so that the garbage is fully burnt; when the garbage is easy to burn, the weight of the garbage stacked on the bearing plate 43 is smaller, and only a small amount of ignition agent needs to be sprayed at the moment. As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the present invention can automatically adjust the amount of the sprayed grease according to the weight of the garbage stacked on the carrying plate 43. When the weight of the garbage accumulated on the bearing plate 43 is large, the bearing plate 43 moves downwards, the pressing block 536 fixed on the bearing plate 43 presses the air bag 535, the air in the air bag 535 drives the air pressure type telescopic rod 534 to extend and jack up the sliding block 533 sliding on the guide post 532, because the connecting rod 52 enables the sliding block 533 to be hinged on the sliding block 533, when the sliding block 533 moves upwards, the crank in the piston mechanism 5 of the invention is lengthened, the stroke of the reciprocating motion of the piston mechanism 5 is lengthened, so that the amount of grease compressed by the compression plate 51 is also increased, and the grease sprayed into the combustion chamber 41 in the preheating tank 54 is also increased; similarly, when the weight of the garbage stacked on the bearing plate 43 is small, the bearing plate 43 moves up under the restoring force of the first compression spring 44, the pressing block 536 fixed on the bearing plate 43 does not press the air bag 535, the air bag 535 recovers, the sliding block 533 moves down, the crank in the piston mechanism 5 is shortened, and the grease sprayed into the combustion chamber 41 in the preheating tank 54 due to the shortened stroke of the reciprocating motion of the piston mechanism 5 is also reduced. The invention can automatically adjust the spraying amount of the grease according to the weight of the garbage stacked on the bearing plate 43, and when the weight of the garbage stacked on the bearing plate 43 is larger, the atomizing nozzles 55 spray more grease, so that the garbage is fully combusted; when the weight of the garbage accumulated on the bearing plate 43 is smaller, the atomizing nozzles 55 spray less grease, so that the garbage is combusted to supply heat, the combustion is sufficient, the heat is stably supplied, and the energy consumption is saved.

As a further scheme of the invention, the working box 1 is provided with an air inlet 13 on the top surface of the combustion heat supply area 12, and an air outlet 14 on the top surface of the drying and concentrating area 11. The invention arranges the air inlet 13 to ensure that the garbage in the combustion bin 41 can be fully combusted.

The invention also provides a high-power concentration treatment process for the landfill leachate, which mainly comprises the following steps:

s1: garbage is put into the drying bin 21 from the feeding port 24, and meanwhile, ignition substances are ignited in the combustion bin 41;

s2: starting the first rotating shaft 22 for drying treatment, and simultaneously starting the second rotating shaft 32 for evaporating and concentrating the percolate;

s3: after the operation is carried out for a period of time, the rotating disc 53 is driven to rotate, and the spray nozzle 55 sprays oil mist into the combustion bin 41, so that the complete combustion of the combustion bin 41 is ensured;

s4: after a period of operation, the percolate storage 31 receives highly concentrated percolate.

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