Double-drum crane lifting device

文档序号:657104 发布日期:2021-04-27 浏览:41次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 双卷筒起重机起升装置 (Double-drum crane lifting device ) 是由 王文娟 勾通 刘浩 吴雪涛 张国银 于 2020-12-11 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明提供一种双卷筒起重机起升装置,包括底座、驱动组件、钢丝卷筒以及电缆卷筒,底座,包括第一座体和第二座体,第一座体与第二座体间隔设置且第一座体与第二座体之间设有称重传感器,第二座体与导轨滑动连接;驱动组件,与第一座体相连接;钢丝卷筒以及电缆卷筒,钢丝组件与驱动组件相连接,电缆卷筒与钢丝卷筒相连接且通过驱动组件进行同步驱动;其中,驱动组件带动钢丝卷筒上缠绕的钢丝以及电缆卷筒上缠绕的电缆与吊具相连接以对吊具进行控制。需要说明的是,钢丝卷筒和电缆卷筒分开设置且同步转动,由此可以减少钢丝卷筒和电缆卷筒的数量进而使得起重机整体尺寸减小,且可以控制不同高度的夹具进行夹取工作,进而扩大起重机的使用范围。(The invention provides a hoisting device of a double-drum crane, which comprises a base, a driving assembly, a steel wire drum and a cable drum, wherein the base comprises a first base body and a second base body, the first base body and the second base body are arranged at intervals, a weighing sensor is arranged between the first base body and the second base body, and the second base body is connected with a guide rail in a sliding manner; the driving assembly is connected with the first seat body; the cable winding drum is connected with the steel wire winding drum and synchronously driven by the driving assembly; wherein, the drive assembly drives the steel wire of winding on the steel wire reel and the cable of winding on the cable reel and is connected with the hoist in order to control the hoist. It should be noted that the steel wire reel and the cable reel are separately arranged and synchronously rotate, so that the number of the steel wire reel and the cable reel can be reduced, the overall size of the crane is reduced, the clamps with different heights can be controlled to clamp, and the application range of the crane is enlarged.)

1. A double-drum crane hoisting device is characterized by comprising:

the base comprises a first base body and a second base body, the first base body and the second base body are arranged at intervals, a weighing sensor is arranged between the first base body and the second base body, and the second base body is connected with the guide rail in a sliding manner;

the driving assembly is connected with the first seat body;

the cable winding drum is connected with the steel wire winding drum and synchronously driven by the driving assembly; wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the driving assembly drives the steel wire wound on the steel wire winding drum and the cable wound on the cable winding drum to be connected with the lifting appliance so as to control the lifting appliance.

2. The hoisting device of the double-drum crane according to claim 1, wherein the first seat body is provided with a first through hole, and the second seat body is provided with a second through hole corresponding to the first through hole;

the steel wire on the steel wire reel and the cable on the cable reel are connected with the clamp through the first through hole and the second through hole.

3. A dual drum crane hoist assembly as claimed in claim 2, wherein the wire drum is connected to the cable drum by a chain, and the drive assembly drives the wire drum and the cable drum to rotate synchronously.

4. A twin drum crane hoist as claimed in claim 1 wherein the drive assembly includes a drive motor, a speed reducer connected to the drive motor;

the steel wire winding drum and the driving motor are arranged side by side and connected with the speed reducer.

5. A dual drum crane hoist as claimed in claim 4, wherein the drive assembly further includes at least one brake connected to the drive motor.

6. A hoisting device of a double-drum crane according to claim 5, wherein the brake comprises a first brake and a second brake, the first brake is arranged between the driving motor and the speed reducer, and the second brake is arranged on the side of the speed reducer far away from the driving motor.

7. A dual drum crane hoist as claimed in claim 6, wherein the drive assembly further includes a coupling and a floating shaft;

the driving motor is provided with a driving shaft towards one end of the speed reducer, the floating shaft is connected with the driving shaft, the coupler is connected with the floating shaft, and the first brake and the second brake are both connected with the floating shaft.

8. A twin drum crane hoist as claimed in claim 1 wherein the wire drum and the cable drum are arranged side by side.

9. A dual drum crane hoist assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second base has at least one roller at a bottom thereof, the roller being slidably connected to the guide rail.

10. A twin drum crane hoist as claimed in claim 9 further comprising a drive member;

the quantity of gyro wheel is 4, and is equipped with the dwang between per two gyro wheels, the driving piece with the dwang is connected, is in with the drive the base is in slide on the guide rail.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of crane design, in particular to a lifting device of a double-drum crane.

Background

The important mechanism for realizing vertical lifting movement of goods in the process of a crane lifting mechanism is an indispensable and most important component of any machinery, the traditional bridge crane trolley provided with an automatic fetching device is a four-lifting-point lifting mechanism, two speed reducers, two steel wire rope drums and a cable drum are driven by output shafts at two ends of a motor in an arrangement mode, the wheel track and the width of the trolley are large, and the limiting size of the trolley is relatively large.

Corresponding to traditional hoist, because the complete machine quality of hoist is on the large side, not only increased economic cost, and wasted space resource, also restricted the jack-up scope of hoist.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the invention provides a hoisting device of a double-drum crane, which is used for solving the problem that in the prior art, the whole size of the crane is overlarge due to unreasonable arrangement of the crane, and the hoisting range of the crane is influenced.

The embodiment of the invention provides a hoisting device of a double-drum crane, which comprises: the base comprises a first base body and a second base body, the first base body and the second base body are arranged at intervals, a weighing sensor is arranged between the first base body and the second base body, and the second base body is connected with the guide rail in a sliding manner;

the driving assembly is connected with the first seat body;

the cable winding drum is connected with the steel wire winding drum and synchronously driven by the driving assembly; wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the driving assembly drives the steel wire wound on the steel wire winding drum and the cable wound on the cable winding drum to be connected with the lifting appliance so as to control the lifting appliance.

According to the hoisting device of the double-drum crane, a first through hole is formed in the first base body, and a second through hole corresponding to the first through hole is formed in the second base body;

the steel wire on the steel wire reel and the cable on the cable reel are connected with the clamp through the first through hole and the second through hole.

According to the hoisting device of the double-drum crane, the steel wire drum and the cable drum are connected through the chain, and the driving assembly drives the steel wire drum and the cable drum to synchronously rotate.

According to the hoisting device of the double-drum crane, the driving assembly comprises a driving motor and a speed reducer connected with the driving motor;

the steel wire winding drum and the driving motor are arranged side by side and connected with the speed reducer.

According to one embodiment of the hoisting device of the double-drum crane, the driving assembly further comprises at least one brake, and the brake is connected with the driving motor.

According to one embodiment of the lifting device of the double-drum crane, the brake comprises a first brake and a second brake, the first brake is arranged between the driving motor and the speed reducer, and the second brake is arranged on one side, far away from the driving motor, of the speed reducer.

According to the hoisting device of the double-drum crane, the driving assembly further comprises a coupler and a floating shaft;

the driving motor is provided with a driving shaft towards one end of the speed reducer, the floating shaft is connected with the driving shaft, the coupler is connected with the floating shaft, and the first brake and the second brake are both connected with the floating shaft.

According to the hoisting device of the double-drum crane, the wire drum and the cable drum are arranged side by side.

According to the lifting device of the double-drum crane, at least one roller is arranged at the bottom of the second base body, and the roller is connected with the guide rail in a sliding mode.

The double-drum crane hoisting device further comprises a driving piece;

the quantity of gyro wheel is 4, and is equipped with the dwang between per two gyro wheels, the driving piece with the dwang is connected, is in with the drive the base is in slide on the guide rail.

The double-drum crane hoisting device provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the first base body and the second base body, so that the crane can measure the weight of goods obtained by the clamp when in work. The driving assembly drives the steel wire winding drum and the cable winding drum to synchronously rotate, the number of the steel wire winding drum and the number of the cable winding drum can be reduced, the overall size of the crane is reduced, the steel wire winding drum and the cable winding drum are separately arranged, the clamps with different heights can be controlled to clamp, and the use range of the crane is enlarged.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a top view of one embodiment of a dual drum crane hoist of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the twin drum crane hoist of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the dual drum crane hoist assembly of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an exploded bottom view at an angle of the hoist of the dual drum crane of FIG. 1;

reference numerals:

10: a base; 110: a first seat body; 1110: a first through hole;

120: a second seat body; 1210: a second through hole; 20: a weighing sensor;

30: a drive assembly; 310: a drive motor; 3110: a drive shaft;

320: a speed reducer; 330: a brake; 3310: a first brake;

3320: a second brake; 340: a coupling; 350: a floating shaft;

40: a wire drum; 50: a cable drum; 60: a roller;

610: rotating the rod; 70: a drive member; 80: and a chain.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as upper, lower, left, right, front and rear … …) in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the movement situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, fig. 1 is a top view of a hoisting device of a double-drum crane according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a front view of the twin drum crane hoist of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the dual drum crane hoist assembly of FIG. 1; fig. 4 is an exploded bottom view at an angle of the dual drum crane hoist of fig. 1.

The invention provides a hoisting device of a double-drum crane, which comprises a base 10, a driving assembly 30, a steel wire drum 40 and a cable drum 50. The base 10 includes a first base body 110 and a second base body 120, the first base body 110 and the second base body 120 are arranged at an interval, a weighing sensor 20 is arranged between the first base body 110 and the second base body 120, and the second base body 120 is connected with the guide rail in a sliding manner; the driving assembly 30 is connected to the first base 110; the cable winding device further comprises a steel wire winding drum 40 and a cable winding drum 50, wherein the steel wire assembly is connected with the driving assembly 30, and the cable winding drum 50 is connected with the steel wire winding drum 40 and synchronously driven through the driving assembly 30; wherein, the driving assembly 30 drives the steel wire wound on the wire reel 40 and the cable wound on the cable reel 50 to be connected with the lifting appliance so as to control the lifting appliance. It should be noted that, the base 10 includes the first base body 110 and the second base body 120, and the weighing sensor 20 is disposed between the first base body 110 and the second base body 120, and then the cable wire on the cable reel 50 disposed on the first base body 110 and the steel wire of the steel wire reel 40 disposed on the first base body 110 are respectively connected to the clamp, that is, the cable wire is connected to the electrical socket disposed on the clamp, and the steel wire is fixedly connected to the connection end disposed on the clamp, and then the crane can control the opening and closing of the clamp through the cable, and then control the amount of the clamp for grabbing the goods, and then the overall weight of the second base body 120 can be increased, so that the weighing sensor 20 disposed between the first base body 110 and the second base body 120 can measure the weight of the goods grabbed on the clamp. Therefore, the weighing sensor 20 is disposed between the first base body 110 and the second base body 120, so that the amount of the goods grabbed by the clamp can be controlled, and the wire reel 40 and the cable reel 50 are separately arranged, and further, the length of the steel wire wound on the wire reel 40 and the length of the cable wound on the cable reel 50 can be increased, so that the control of the clamp with different heights is increased, and the lifting range of the crane is enlarged.

The first base 110 is provided with a first through hole 1110, and the second base 120 is provided with a second through hole 1210 corresponding to the first through hole 1110; the wire on the wire reel 40 and the cable on the cable reel 50 are connected to the clamp through the first through hole 1110 and the second through hole 1210. Since the guide rail is provided above the clamps, the wires and cables extending downward from the wire reel 40 and the cable reel 50 are connected to the clamps. The first through hole 1110 and the second through hole 1210 are provided so that the wire rope and the cable can directly extend downwards from the wire reel 40 and the cable reel 50 to the clamp, and the effective use length of the wire rope and the cable is increased. It is understood that the first through hole 1110 and the second through hole 1210 may be combined into one through hole or may be separately disposed, and are not limited herein.

The wire drum 40 is connected to the cable drum 50 via a chain 80, and the driving assembly 30 drives the wire drum 40 and the cable drum 50 to rotate synchronously. In an embodiment of the present invention, a double row of roller chains 80 is used to connect the wire reel 40 and the cable reel 50, but it should be understood that a plurality of rows of roller chains 80 may be used instead, and the present invention is not limited thereto, as long as the wire reel 40 and the cable reel 50 can rotate in the same step under the driving action of the driving assembly 30.

The driving assembly 30 comprises a driving motor 310 and a speed reducer 320 connected with the driving motor 310; the wire reel 40 is arranged side by side with the driving motor 310 and connected with the speed reducer 320. The reducer 320 is provided with a gear set, and the driving motor 310 adjusts the direction of the rotation of the driving motor 310 through the gear set, so that the driving motor 310 can drive the steel wire reels 40 arranged side by side to rotate. It should be noted that the speed reducer 320 belongs to the prior art commonly known to those skilled in the art, and the gear assembly and the like in the speed reducer 320 are not described herein. The reduction gear 320 is provided to facilitate steering of the driving direction of the driving motor 310.

The driving assembly 30 further includes at least one brake 330, and the brake 330 is connected to the driving motor 310. In an embodiment of the present invention, the brake 330 includes a first brake 3310 and a second brake 3320, the first brake 3310 is disposed between the driving motor 310 and the reducer 320, and the second brake 3320 is disposed on a side of the reducer 320 away from the driving motor 310. It should be noted that the brake 330 is provided to control the rotation of the motor, so as to prevent the spreader from swinging violently during the lifting process. For example, the base 10 is braked suddenly, and the spreader will swing in the same direction as the current running direction, and the brake 330 is set to control the driving motor 310 to rotate reversely to prevent the spreader from swinging. The provision of a plurality of the stoppers 330 may prevent one of them from failing, and the other stoppers 330 may normally produce a braking effect.

The drive assembly 30 further includes a coupling 340 and a floating shaft 350; a driving shaft 3110 is provided at an end of the driving motor 310 facing the reducer 320, the floating shaft 350 is connected to the driving shaft 3110, the coupling 340 is connected to the floating shaft 350, and the first brake 3310 and the second brake 3320 are connected to the floating shaft 350. A drive shaft 3110 is provided at one end of the drive motor 310 for providing rotational drive to the wire drum 40. The first brake 3310 and the second brake 3320 are respectively disposed on two sides of the speed reducer 320, so that the driving motor 310 is perpendicular to the speed reducer 320, the wire reel 40 is perpendicular to the speed reducer 320, and the wire reel 40 and the driving motor 310 are parallel and arranged side by side, so as to save the placement area of the first base 10.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the wire reel 40 and the cable reel 50 are also arranged side by side, thereby more effectively utilizing the placement area above the first base 10 and further reducing the overall size of the crane.

Referring to fig. 4, at least one roller 60 is disposed at the bottom of the second base 120, and the roller 60 is slidably connected to the guide rail. In one embodiment of the present invention, the number of the rollers 60 is four, and two rollers are oppositely disposed and connected by the rotating rod 610. The number of the guide rails is two, and every two rollers 60 are disposed on one guide rail. A driving member 70 for driving the rotating rod 610 to rotate is further included, thereby allowing the base 10 to slide along the guide rail. In one embodiment of the present invention, the driving member 70 may be a motor or the like. It is understood that the driving member 70 is connected to the first seat 110 and the rotating rod 610, and one rotating rod 610 may be disposed on four rollers 60, and another two independent rollers 60 may passively follow to rotate, or one rotating rod 610 may be disposed between every two rollers 60, which is not limited herein.

It should be noted that the terms "comprises" and "comprising," and any variations thereof, in the embodiments of the present invention, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not limited to only those steps or elements listed, but may alternatively include other steps or elements not listed, or may alternatively include other components or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

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