阅读说明：本技术 一种方便固液分离且可振动脱水的餐厨垃圾分选装置 (Make things convenient for solid-liquid separation and can vibrate kitchen garbage sorting unit of dehydration ) 是由 贺晓辉 孙国文 朱永丽 蒋雨芯 赵世纪 冷泉清 于 2020-11-19 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种方便固液分离且可振动脱水的餐厨垃圾分选装置,包括装置外壳、分流板、从动轮、移动滑块和垫圈,所述装置外壳底端安装有支撑底座,且装置外壳顶端安装有进料管,并且装置外壳内安装有导料板,同时导料板上安装有第一电动伸缩杆,所述分流板与第一电动伸缩杆相互连接,且分流板与第一出料管相互连接,并且第一出料管安装在导料板上,同时第一出料管与装置外壳相互连接。该方便固液分离且可振动脱水的餐厨垃圾分选装置,通过将主动轮设置为半轮齿结构,从而带动送料轮旋进行间歇式转动,实现对厨余垃圾进行间歇式送料,保证后续固液分离的效果,且通过振动的方式更快速的对厨余垃圾中的水分进行快速充分的过滤。(The invention discloses a kitchen waste sorting device convenient for solid-liquid separation and capable of vibrating and dehydrating, which comprises a device shell, a splitter plate, a driven wheel, a movable sliding block and a gasket, wherein a supporting base is installed at the bottom end of the device shell, a feeding pipe is installed at the top end of the device shell, a material guide plate is installed in the device shell, a first electric telescopic rod is installed on the material guide plate, the splitter plate is connected with the first electric telescopic rod, the splitter plate is connected with a first discharging pipe, the first discharging pipe is installed on the material guide plate, and the first discharging pipe is connected with the device shell. This make things convenient for solid-liquid separation and kitchen garbage sorting unit that can vibrate dehydration sets up the action wheel into half gear tooth structure to drive the delivery wheel and carry out intermittent type formula soon and rotate, realize carrying out intermittent type formula pay-off to rubbish from cooking, guarantee follow-up solid-liquid separation's effect, and carry out quick abundant filtration through the more quick moisture to rubbish from cooking of the mode of vibration.)

1. The utility model provides a but make things convenient for solid-liquid separation vibration dehydration's kitchen garbage sorting unit, includes device shell (1), flow distribution plate (6), follows driving wheel (11), removes slider (16) and packing ring (20), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a supporting base (2) is installed at the bottom end of a device shell (1), a feeding pipe (3) is installed at the top end of the device shell (1), a material guide plate (4) is installed in the device shell (1), a first electric telescopic rod (5) is installed on the material guide plate (4), a flow distribution plate (6) is connected with the first electric telescopic rod (5), the flow distribution plate (6) is connected with a first discharging pipe (7), the first discharging pipe (7) is installed on the material guide plate (4), the first discharging pipe (7) is connected with the device shell (1), a feeding box (8) is installed on the device shell (1), a first rotating shaft (9) is installed on the feeding box (8), the first rotating shaft (9) is connected with the device shell (1), and a feeding wheel screw (10) is installed on the first rotating shaft (9), the driven wheel (11) is arranged on a first rotating shaft (9), the driven wheel (11) is connected with a driving wheel (12), the driving wheel (12) is arranged on the first rotating shaft (9), the first rotating shaft (9) is connected with a first motor (13), the first motor (13) is placed on a partition plate (14), the partition plate (14) is arranged on the device shell (1), the partition plate (14) is connected with a second discharging pipe (15), the partition plate (14) is connected with a feeding box (8), the moving slide block (16) is attached with the device shell (1), the moving slide block (16) is arranged on a vibrating box (17), the lower end of the vibrating box (17) is provided with a second electric telescopic rod (18), the second electric telescopic rod (18) is connected with a sealing plug (19), and a gasket (20) is arranged on the sealing plug (19), and the gasket (20) and the vibration box (17) are mutually attached, the vibration box (17) is provided with a filter plate (21), the lower end of the vibration box (17) is provided with a connecting pipe (22), the connecting pipe (22) is mutually connected with a bearing plate (23), the bearing plate (23) is provided with a solid pipe (24), the solid pipe (24) is mutually connected with a storage box (25), the storage box (25) is arranged on the device shell (1), the storage box (25) is attached with a cover plate (26), the device shell (1) is provided with a second motor (27), the second motor (27) is mutually connected with a second rotating shaft (28), the second rotating shaft (28) is mutually connected with the device shell (1), the second rotating shaft (28) is provided with a belt wheel set (29), and the second rotating shaft (28) is provided with a rotating wheel (30), rotate wheel (30) and vibration case (17) and laminate each other simultaneously, install on device shell (1) and waste liquid pipe (31), and laminate on device shell (1) has box board (32).

2. The kitchen waste sorting device facilitating solid-liquid separation and achieving vibration dehydration according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the material guide plate (4) is of an inclined plate-shaped structure, and the outer surface of the material guide plate (4) is smooth.

3. The kitchen waste sorting device facilitating solid-liquid separation and achieving vibration dehydration according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the driven wheel (11) and the driving wheel (12) are equal in diameter, and the driving wheel (12) and the feeding box (8) form a rotating mechanism through the first rotating shaft (9).

4. The kitchen waste sorting device facilitating solid-liquid separation and achieving vibration dehydration according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the movable sliding blocks (16) are symmetrically distributed about the center of the vibration box (17), and the movable sliding blocks (16) are in sliding connection with the device shell (1) through grooves formed in the device shell (1).

5. The kitchen waste sorting device facilitating solid-liquid separation and achieving vibration dehydration according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the sealing plug (19) is arranged in a T shape, and a gasket (20) arranged outside the sealing plug (19) is made of rubber.

6. The kitchen waste sorting device facilitating solid-liquid separation and achieving vibration dehydration according to claim 1 is characterized in that: accept board (23) and include third electric telescopic handle (2301) and press panel (2302), and accept board (23) lower extreme and install third electric telescopic handle (2301) to third electric telescopic handle (2301) and bin (25) interconnect, the laminating has press panel (2302) in bin (25), and press panel (2302) and third electric telescopic handle (2301) interconnect.

7. The kitchen waste sorting device facilitating solid-liquid separation and achieving vibration dehydration according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the pressing plate (2302) is of a square plate-shaped structure, and the periphery of the pressing plate (2302) is made of rubber.

8. The kitchen waste sorting device facilitating solid-liquid separation and achieving vibration dehydration according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the storage box (25) is made of stainless steel materials, and the storage box (25) is provided with an intensive hole structure.

9. The kitchen waste sorting device facilitating solid-liquid separation and achieving vibration dehydration according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the number of the rotating wheels (30) is 2 about the center of the device shell (1), and the rotating wheels (30) and the device shell (1) form a rotating mechanism through a second rotating shaft (28).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to a kitchen waste sorting device which is convenient for solid-liquid separation and can be dewatered by vibration.

Background

With the continuous development of science and technology and the continuous improvement of the living standard of people, the environmental awareness of people is continuously strengthened, people begin to treat kitchen waste, the kitchen waste contains extremely high moisture and organic matters, is easy to rot and generate stink, and can be converted into new resources through proper treatment and processing.

However, in the process of treating kitchen waste, the kitchen waste is generally treated once, so that more kitchen waste is treated each time, and it is difficult to better filter the water in the kitchen waste, and a common filtering method is direct standing filtration, so that the filtering effect is poor, and good solid-liquid separation cannot be performed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a kitchen waste sorting device which is convenient for solid-liquid separation and can be vibrated for dehydration, and the kitchen waste sorting device is used for solving the problems that the moisture in the kitchen waste is better filtered and the filtering effect is poor due to standing.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kitchen waste sorting device convenient for solid-liquid separation and capable of vibrating for dehydration comprises a device shell, a splitter plate, a driven wheel, a movable sliding block and a gasket, wherein a supporting base is installed at the bottom end of the device shell, a feeding pipe is installed at the top end of the device shell, a material guide plate is installed in the device shell, a first electric telescopic rod is installed on the material guide plate, the splitter plate is connected with the first electric telescopic rod, the splitter plate is connected with a first discharging pipe, the first discharging pipe is installed on the material guide plate, the first discharging pipe is connected with the device shell, a feeding box is installed on the device shell, a first rotating shaft is installed on the feeding box, the first rotating shaft is connected with the device shell, a feeding wheel is installed on the first rotating shaft, the driven wheel is installed on the first rotating shaft, and the driven wheel is connected with the driving wheel, and a driving wheel is mounted on a first rotating shaft which is interconnected with a first motor, and a first motor is placed on a partition plate which is mounted on the device housing, the partition plate is interconnected with a second discharging pipe, and the partition plate is interconnected with a feeding box, the moving slider is attached to the device housing, and the moving slider is mounted on the vibration box, and a second electric telescopic rod is mounted at the lower end of the vibration box, and the second electric telescopic rod is interconnected with a sealing plug, the gasket is mounted on the sealing plug, and the gasket is attached to the vibration box, and a filtering plate is mounted on the vibration box, and a connecting pipe is mounted at the lower end of the vibration box, the connecting pipe is interconnected with a receiving plate, and a solid pipe is mounted on the receiving plate, and the solid pipe is interconnected with a storage box, which is mounted on the device housing, and the laminating has the apron on the bin to the second motor has been placed on the device shell, second motor and second pivot interconnect simultaneously, second axis of rotation and device shell interconnect, and install the pulley group in the second axis of rotation, and install the rotation wheel in the second axis of rotation, rotate the wheel simultaneously and laminate with the vibrating bin each other, install on the device shell and take liquid pipe, and the laminating has the box board on the device shell.

Preferably, the material guide plate is provided with an inclined plate-shaped structure, and the outer surface of the material guide plate is smooth.

Preferably, the driven wheel is equal to the driving wheel in diameter, and the driving wheel and the feeding box form a rotating mechanism through a first rotating shaft.

Preferably, the movable sliding blocks are symmetrically distributed about the center of the vibration box, and the movable sliding blocks are in sliding connection with the device shell through grooves formed in the device shell.

Preferably, the sealing plug is arranged in a T shape, and a gasket arranged on the outer part of the sealing plug is made of rubber.

Preferably, accept the board and include third electric telescopic handle and press the board, and accept the board lower extreme and install third electric telescopic handle to third electric telescopic handle and storage box interconnect, the laminating has the press board in the storage box, and press board and third electric telescopic handle interconnect.

Preferably, the pressing plate is of a square plate structure, and the periphery of the pressing plate is made of rubber.

Preferably, the storage box is made of stainless steel materials, and the storage box is provided with a dense hole structure.

Preferably, the number of the rotating wheels is 2, and the rotating wheels and the device housing form a rotating mechanism through a second rotating shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the kitchen waste sorting device convenient for solid-liquid separation and capable of vibrating for dehydration, the driving wheel is set to be of a half-gear tooth structure, so that the feeding wheel is driven to rotate intermittently, intermittent feeding of kitchen waste is achieved, the subsequent solid-liquid separation effect is guaranteed, and moisture in the kitchen waste is quickly and sufficiently filtered in a vibrating mode;

1. the kitchen waste is guided by the guide plate, so that the kitchen waste is temporarily placed, and then the kitchen waste is intermittently discharged by the rotation of the first rotating shaft through the feeding wheel, so that the kitchen waste is conveniently intermittently treated;

2. through the rotation of rotating the wheel, realize carrying out the up-and-down motion to the position of vibration case, vibrate the rubbish from cooking in the vibration case promptly, be convenient for more fast abundant moisture in the rubbish from cooking filters, presses down the compression through pressing the clamp plate at last.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a front cross section of a feed box according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional front view of the driving wheel of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of a belt pulley set according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side view, cross-sectional structure of the driving wheel of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of a filter plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic bottom sectional view of the sealing plug of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a device housing; 2. a support base; 3. a feed pipe; 4. a material guide plate; 5. a first electric telescopic rod; 6. a flow distribution plate; 7. a first discharge pipe; 8. a feeding box; 9. a first rotating shaft; 10. rotating a feeding wheel; 11. a driven wheel; 12. a driving wheel; 13. a first motor; 14. a partition plate; 15. a second discharge pipe; 16. moving the slide block; 17. a vibration box; 18. a second electric telescopic rod; 19. a sealing plug; 20. a gasket; 21. a filter plate; 22. a connecting pipe; 23. a bearing plate; 2301. a third electric telescopic rod; 2302. a pressing plate; 24. a solid tube; 25. a storage tank; 26. a cover plate; 27. a second motor; 28. a second rotating shaft; 29. a pulley set; 30. a rotating wheel; 31. a liquid waste pipe; 32. a box plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a kitchen waste sorting device convenient for solid-liquid separation and capable of vibrating and dehydrating comprises a device shell 1, a supporting base 2, a feeding pipe 3, a guide plate 4, a first electric telescopic rod 5, a flow distribution plate 6, a first discharging pipe 7, a feeding box 8, a first rotating shaft 9, a feeding wheel 10, a driven wheel 11, a driving wheel 12, a first motor 13, a partition plate 14, a second discharging pipe 15, a movable sliding block 16, a vibrating box 17, a second electric telescopic rod 18, a sealing plug 19, a gasket 20, a filtering plate 21, a connecting pipe 22, a receiving plate 23, a third electric telescopic rod 2301, a pressing plate 2302, a solid pipe 24, a storage box 25, a cover plate 26, a second motor 27, a second rotating shaft 28, a belt 29, a rotating wheel 30, a waste liquid pipe 31 and a box body plate 32, wherein the supporting base 2 is installed at the bottom end of the device shell 1, the feeding pipe 3 is installed at the top end of the device shell 1, and, meanwhile, a first electric telescopic rod 5 is installed on the material guide plate 4, a splitter plate 6 is connected with the first electric telescopic rod 5, the splitter plate 6 is connected with a first discharge pipe 7, the first discharge pipe 7 is installed on the material guide plate 4, the first discharge pipe 7 is connected with the device shell 1, a feeding box 8 is installed on the device shell 1, a first rotating shaft 9 is installed on the feeding box 8, the first rotating shaft 9 is connected with the device shell 1, a feeding wheel 10 is installed on the first rotating shaft 9, a driven wheel 11 is installed on the first rotating shaft 9, the driven wheel 11 is connected with a driving wheel 12, the driving wheel 12 is installed on the first rotating shaft 9, the first rotating shaft 9 is connected with a first motor 13, the first motor 13 is placed on a splitter plate 14, the splitter plate 14 is installed on the device shell 1, and the splitter plate 14 is connected with a second discharge pipe 15, and the separation plate 14 is connected with the feeding box 8, the moving slide block 16 is attached with the device housing 1, the moving slide block 16 is installed on the vibration box 17, the second electric telescopic rod 18 is installed at the lower end of the vibration box 17, the second electric telescopic rod 18 is connected with the sealing plug 19, the gasket 20 is installed on the sealing plug 19, the gasket 20 is attached with the vibration box 17, the filter plate 21 is installed on the vibration box 17, the connecting pipe 22 is installed at the lower end of the vibration box 17, the connecting pipe 22 is connected with the receiving plate 23, the solid pipe 24 is installed on the receiving plate 23, the solid pipe 24 is connected with the storage box 25, the storage box 25 is installed on the device housing 1, the cover plate 26 is attached on the storage box 25, the second motor 27 is placed on the device housing 1, the second motor 27 is connected with the second rotating shaft 28, the second rotating shaft 28 is connected with the device housing 1, the second rotating shaft 28 is provided with a pulley set 29, the second rotating shaft 28 is provided with a rotating wheel 30, the rotating wheel 30 is attached to the vibration box 17, the device housing 1 is provided with a liquid waste pipe 31, and the device housing 1 is attached with a box body plate 32.

In the embodiment, the material guide plate 4 is of an inclined plate-shaped structure, and the outer surface of the material guide plate 4 is smooth, so that kitchen waste can be temporarily stored under the action of the material guide plate 4, and the outer surface of the material guide plate 4 is smooth, so that the kitchen waste can be placed on the material guide plate 4;

the driven wheel 11 and the driving wheel 12 have the same diameter, and the driving wheel 12 and the feeding box 8 form a rotating mechanism through the first rotating shaft 9, so that the rotation of the driving wheel 12 is not influenced while the driving wheel 12 is supported through the structure;

the movable sliding blocks 16 are symmetrically distributed about the center of the vibration box 17, the movable sliding blocks 16 are in sliding connection with the device shell 1 through grooves formed in the device shell 1, and the movable sliding blocks 16 can freely move on the device shell 1 conveniently through the structure;

the sealing plug 19 is arranged in a T shape, and the gasket 20 arranged outside the sealing plug 19 is made of rubber, so that kitchen waste can be conveniently discharged through the sealing plug 19;

the receiving plate 23 comprises a third electric telescopic rod 2301 and a pressing plate 2302, the third electric telescopic rod 2301 is installed at the lower end of the receiving plate 23, the third electric telescopic rod 2301 is connected with the storage box 25, the pressing plate 2302 is attached to the storage box 25, and the pressing plate 2302 is connected with the third electric telescopic rod 2301, so that the position of the pressing plate 2302 can be changed up and down conveniently through the structure;

the pressing plate 2302 is of a square plate-shaped structure, the periphery of the pressing plate 2302 is made of rubber, and by the structure, the pressing plate 2302 can be used for pressing kitchen waste conveniently, so that the kitchen waste can be dewatered;

the storage box 25 is made of stainless steel, and the storage box 25 is provided with a dense hole structure, so that the kitchen waste can be conveniently separated in a dry-wet mode through the holes formed in the storage box 25;

the rotation wheel 30 is provided with 2 in central symmetry about the device shell 1, and the rotation wheel 30 constitutes slewing mechanism with the device shell 1 through the second axis of rotation 28, through above-mentioned structure, is convenient for through the rotation of second axis of rotation 28, realizes driving the rotation to the rotation wheel 30 to the realization is changed from top to bottom the position of vibrating bin 17.

The working principle is as follows: when kitchen waste needs to be treated, the kitchen waste is poured in through the feeding pipe 3 in fig. 1, then the kitchen waste is guided through the guide plate 4, after the kitchen waste is stored to a certain volume, the first electric telescopic rod 5 in fig. 7 starts to work, the flow distribution plate 6 mounted on the first electric telescopic rod 5 starts to move leftwards, namely, the kitchen waste at the upper end of the guide plate 4 is discharged through the first discharging pipe 7, the kitchen waste enters the feeding box 8, then the first motor 13 in fig. 2 is connected with an external power supply, the first motor 13 starts to work, the first rotating shaft 9 starts to rotate because the output end of the first motor 13 is connected with the first rotating shaft 9, the driving wheel 12 is mounted on the first rotating shaft 9, the driving wheel 12 also starts to rotate, and the driving wheel 12 in fig. 4 is meshed with the driven wheel 11, so the driven wheel 11 also starts to rotate, because the driven wheel 11 is coaxially connected with the feeding wheel 10 in fig. 1, the feeding wheel 10 also starts to rotate, namely the feeding wheel 10 is used for feeding the kitchen waste, because the driving wheel 12 in fig. 4 is provided with a half-gear structure, the driven wheel 11 also starts to rotate intermittently, namely the feeding wheel 10 in fig. 1 is used for feeding the kitchen waste intermittently, then the kitchen waste is conveyed into the vibration box 17 through the second discharging pipe 15, then the second motor 27 in fig. 4 is connected with an external power supply, the second motor 27 starts to work, because the output end of the second motor 27 is connected with the second rotating shaft 28, the second rotating shaft 28 starts to rotate, and because the rotating wheel 30 is arranged on the second rotating shaft 28, the rotating wheel 30 also starts to rotate, along with the rotation of the rotating wheel 30 in fig. 1, the vibrating box 17 moves downwards under the action of the moving slide block 16, the rotating wheel 30 pushes the vibrating box 17 to move upwards along with the continuous rotation of the rotating wheel 30, the vibrating box 17 moves up and down, the kitchen waste in the vibrating box 17 is vibrated to be separated into solid and liquid, the moisture in the kitchen waste is filtered through the filter plate 21 arranged on the vibrating box 17 in fig. 4, then the kitchen waste enters the lower end of the device shell 1 through the connecting pipe 22, the second electric telescopic rod 18 in fig. 1 starts to work, the second electric telescopic rod 18 drives the sealing plug 19 to move downwards at the moment, the kitchen waste enters the solid pipe 24 in fig. 4 through the through groove at the bottom end of the vibrating box 17 and the groove on the bearing plate 23 at the moment, the kitchen waste enters the storage box 25, then the third electric telescopic rod 2301 in fig. 1 starts to work, and the pressing plate 2302 is driven by the third electric telescopic rod 2301 to move downwards, pressing plate 2302 just realizes pressing kitchen garbage this moment, just realizes pressing the extrusion once more to the moisture in the kitchen garbage this moment, and the network structure of seting up on the bin 25 this moment realizes filtering moisture, then discharges through liquid-taking pipe 31, then pulls box body board 32 and apron 26 in fig. 4 respectively and realizes clearing up the solid kitchen garbage after the dehydration, accomplishes the solid-liquid separation process to kitchen garbage promptly, realizes sorting liquid and solid.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.