阅读说明：本技术 一种茶油生产用茶籽压榨装置 (Tea seed squeezing device for tea oil production ) 是由 李云 李涛 吴晓佳 于 2020-12-17 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种茶油生产用茶籽压榨装置,属于食品加工领域；其包括包括压榨装置,压榨装置上部设有破碎装置和液压装置,液压装置设有液压轴,液压轴末端设有压板,压榨装置设有齿轮一、齿轮二、齿轮三,齿轮一、齿轮二、齿轮三通过固定杆与压榨装置连接,齿轮二分别与齿轮一和齿轮三啮合连接,液压轴设有齿纹一,齿纹一与齿轮一啮合连接,压榨装置底部设有伸缩杆,伸缩杆设有齿纹二,齿纹二与齿轮三啮合连接,伸缩杆设有伸缩板,压榨装置设有滤网一,滤网一下部固定连接有弹簧,弹簧另一端固定连接有支撑板。本发明其结构简单,采用多次压榨,出油率较高,出渣方便快捷,且粉碎和压榨连续进行,提高了生产效率。(The invention provides a tea seed squeezing device for tea oil production, belonging to the field of food processing; the device comprises a squeezing device, the upper portion of the squeezing device is provided with a crushing device and a hydraulic device, the hydraulic device is provided with a hydraulic shaft, the tail end of the hydraulic shaft is provided with a pressing plate, the squeezing device is provided with a first gear, a second gear, a third gear, a first gear, a second gear and a third gear through a fixing rod, the second gear is respectively connected with the first gear and the third gear in a meshed mode, the hydraulic shaft is provided with a first insection, the first insection is connected with the first gear in a meshed mode, the bottom of the squeezing device is provided with a telescopic rod, the telescopic rod is provided with a second insection, the second insection is connected with the third gear in a meshed mode, the telescopic rod is provided with a telescopic plate, the squeezing. The invention has simple structure, adopts multiple squeezing, has higher oil yield, convenient and quick slag discharge, continuously carries out crushing and squeezing and improves the production efficiency.)

1. The utility model provides a tea seed squeezes device for tea-seed oil production which characterized in that: comprises a squeezing device (1) and a crushing device (2); the crushing device (2) is positioned on the upper portion of one side of the squeezing device (1), the squeezing device (1) is provided with a hydraulic device (3), the hydraulic device (3) is fixed on the upper portion of the squeezing device (1), the hydraulic device (3) is provided with a hydraulic shaft (4), the hydraulic shaft (4) penetrates through the top of the squeezing device (1) to the inside of the squeezing device (1), a pressing plate (5) is arranged at the tail end of the hydraulic shaft (4), the squeezing device (1) is provided with a first gear (6), a second gear (7), a third gear (8), a first fixing rod (9), a second fixing rod (10) and a third fixing rod (11), the first gear (6) is connected with the squeezing device (1) through the first fixing rod (9), the second gear (7) is connected with the squeezing device (1) through the second fixing rod (10), the third gear (8) is connected with the squeezing device (1) through the third fixing rod (11), the hydraulic press is characterized in that the second gear (7) is respectively meshed with the first gear (6) and the third gear (8), the hydraulic shaft (4) is provided with a first insection (12) close to one side of the first gear (6), the first insection (12) is meshed with the first gear (6), one side of the bottom of the pressing device (1) is provided with a telescopic rod (13), the upper part of the telescopic rod (13) is provided with a second insection (14), the second insection (14) is meshed with the third gear (8), the tail end of the telescopic rod (13) is provided with a telescopic plate (15), the bottom of the pressing device (1) is provided with a first filter screen (16), the first filter screen (16) is positioned under the pressing plate (5), the lower part of the first filter screen (16) is fixedly connected with a spring (17), the other end of the spring (17) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (18), the crushing device (2) is provided with a motor (19), roller (21) is connected in transmission shaft (20), breaker (2) are equipped with roller two (22), roller two (22) are equipped with roll axle (23), roll axle (23) one end is equipped with gear four (24), transmission shaft (20) are equipped with gear five (25), gear four (24) and gear five (25) meshing are connected, breaker (2) bottom is equipped with discharging pipe (26), it is equipped with feed inlet (27) to squeeze device (1) side middle part, discharging pipe (26) and feed inlet (27) fixed connection.

2. The tea seed squeezing device for tea oil production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the expansion plate (15) is provided with rake teeth (28).

3. The tea seed squeezing device for tea oil production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the squeezing device (1) is provided with a second discharging pipe (29), the upper part of the second discharging pipe (29) is provided with a second filtering net (30), and the lower part of the second discharging pipe (29) is provided with a valve (31).

4. The tea seed squeezing device for tea oil production according to claim 1, characterized in that: squeeze device (1) side and be equipped with clear cinder board (32), clear cinder board (32) upper portion is equipped with rotatory hasp (33), clear cinder board (32) lower part is equipped with hinge (34), clear cinder board (32) are connected with squeezing device (1) through hinge (34) and rotatory hasp (33) respectively from top to bottom.

5. The tea seed squeezing device for tea oil production according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a second feeding hole (35) is formed in the upper part of the crushing device (2), and a baffle (36) is arranged on the lower part of the second feeding hole (35).

6. The tea seed squeezing device for tea oil production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing device (2) is provided with a bearing (37), and the roller I (21) and the roller II (22) are connected with the crushing device (2) through the bearing (37).

7. The tea seed squeezing device for tea oil production according to claim 1, characterized in that: squeeze device (1) bottom fixedly connected with slide rail (38), telescopic link (13) pass through slide rail (38) and squeeze device (1) sliding connection, slide rail end (38) are equipped with harrow tooth's socket (39).

8. The tea seed squeezing device for tea oil production according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the bottom of the squeezing device (1) is provided with a squeezing bin (40).

Technical Field

The invention provides a tea seed squeezing device for tea oil production, and belongs to the field of food processing.

Background

The camellia oil is obtained from seeds of camellia oleifera in the family of Theaceae, is one of the oldest woody edible plant oils in China, is the country with the widest distribution of Theaceae plants in the world, is the largest tea oil production base in the world, and does not contain erucic acid and cholesterol. Through the test: the tea oil contains more than 90 percent of unsaturated fatty acid, 80-83 percent of oleic acid and 7-13 percent of linoleic acid, particularly the abundant linolenic acid which is necessary and can not be synthesized by human bodies, and the comparative research on the tea oil and the olive oil by the nutrition and food safety of the Chinese disease prevention and control center shows that although the components of the tea oil and the olive oil have similarities, the food therapy double functions of the tea oil are actually superior to those of the olive oil and are also superior to any other oil. However, in the traditional camellia oil production process, the pressed oil is not thorough, the oil yield is not high, the oil contained in the oil residue can be further utilized, the slag discharge is inconvenient, time and labor are wasted, the crushing and pressing cannot be continuously operated, and the production efficiency is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a tea seed squeezing device for tea oil production, which is simple in structure, high in oil yield and convenient and quick in slag discharging by adopting multiple squeezing, and improves the production efficiency by continuously carrying out crushing and squeezing.

The invention provides a tea seed squeezing device for tea oil production, which is characterized in that: comprises a squeezing device and a crushing device; the crushing device is positioned on the upper part of one side of the squeezing device, the squeezing device is provided with a hydraulic device, the hydraulic device is fixed on the upper part of the squeezing device and is provided with a hydraulic shaft, the hydraulic shaft penetrates through the top of the squeezing device to the inside of the squeezing device, the tail end of the hydraulic shaft is provided with a pressing plate, the squeezing device is provided with a first gear, a second gear, a third gear, a first fixing rod, a second fixing rod and a third fixing rod, the first gear is connected with the squeezing device through the first fixing rod, the second gear is connected with the squeezing device through the third fixing rod, the second gear is respectively connected with the first gear and the third gear in a meshing manner, one side of the hydraulic shaft, which is close to the first gear, is provided with a first insection, the first insection is connected with the first gear in a meshing manner, one side of the bottom of, the utility model discloses a crushing device, including squeezing device, gear, telescopic link, crushing device, roller two, gear four and gear five, insection two are connected with the three meshing of gear, the telescopic link end is equipped with the expansion plate, it is equipped with filter screen one to squeeze the device bottom, filter screen one is located under the clamp plate, filter screen lower part fixedly connected with spring, spring other end fixedly connected with backup pad, breaker is equipped with the motor, the motor is equipped with the transmission shaft, roller one is connected to the transmission shaft, breaker is equipped with roller two, roller two is equipped with the roll axis, roll axis one end is equipped with gear four, the transmission shaft is equipped with gear five, gear four and the meshing of gear five are connected, the breaker bottom is equipped with discharging pipe one, it is.

The expansion plate is provided with rake teeth.

The bottom of the squeezing device is provided with a second discharging pipe, the upper part of the second discharging pipe is provided with a second filter screen, and the lower part of the second discharging pipe is provided with a valve.

The squeezing device is characterized in that a slag removing plate is arranged on the side face of the squeezing device, a rotary lock catch is arranged on the upper portion of the slag removing plate, a hinge is arranged on the lower portion of the slag removing plate, and the slag removing plate is connected with the squeezing device through the hinge and the rotary lock catch from top to bottom respectively.

And a second feeding port is arranged at the upper part of the crushing device, and a baffle is arranged at the lower part of the second feeding port.

The crushing device is provided with a bearing, and the first roller and the second roller are connected with the crushing device through the bearing.

The bottom of the squeezing device is fixedly connected with a sliding rail, the telescopic rod is connected with the squeezing device in a sliding mode through the sliding rail, and a rake tooth groove is formed in the tail end of the sliding rail.

One side of the bottom of the squeezing device is provided with a squeezing bin.

The principle of the invention is as follows:

starting a motor, driving a first roller to rotate anticlockwise by the motor, driving a fourth gear to rotate by a fifth gear, driving a second roller to rotate clockwise, putting camellia seeds into a crushing device from a first feeding hole, extruding and crushing by the rollers by the crushing device, ensuring that crushed materials enter a squeezing device through a first discharging pipe, ensuring that a pressure plate is positioned at the upper part of the first feeding hole at the moment, ensuring that the materials smoothly enter the upper part of a first filter screen, starting a hydraulic device, driving the pressure plate to move downwards by a hydraulic shaft, driving a first gear, a second gear, a third gear and a second insection by insections, slowly moving the telescopic plate into a harrow tooth groove, ensuring that the pressure plate is not influenced to press downwards, continuously pressing downwards after the pressure plate touches the materials, contracting a spring, moving the filter screen downwards into the squeezing cabin, ensuring that oil leakage from the upper part of the squeezing cabin is avoided during compression, slowly lifting the hydraulic shaft after squeezing for a period of time, driving the first filter screen, simultaneously insection drive gear one, gear two, gear three and insection two, the expansion plate slowly moves toward filter screen one, rake teeth translation on the expansion plate passes filter screen one upper portion, play not hard up effect to the filter residue, repeated operation hydraulic means, the repeated not hard up extrusion of material on the filter screen one, can effectively improve the oil yield, after squeezing, the rotatory hasp of rotating, open the scarfing cinder board, clear up filter screen one upper portion dregs of fat, filter screen two can further filter the material, open the valve and collect the camellia oil of squeezing out, the slide rail makes the telescopic link slide smoothly, the baffle effect is in order to prevent that the crushing process material from spattering to roller one and roller two both sides, influence the roller rotation.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention provides a tea seed squeezing device for tea oil production, which is simple in structure, high in oil yield and convenient and quick in slag discharging by adopting multiple squeezing, and improves the production efficiency by continuously carrying out crushing and squeezing.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a tea seed squeezing device for tea oil production.

Fig. 2 is a top view of a crushing device of a tea seed pressing device for producing tea oil according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a telescopic plate structure of the tea seed squeezing device for tea oil production.

(1, squeezing device, 2, crushing device, 3, hydraulic device, 4, hydraulic shaft, 5, pressing plate, 6, gear I, 7, gear II, 8, gear III, 9, fixing rod I, 10, fixing rod II, 11, fixing rod III, 12, insection I, 13, telescopic rod, 14, insection II, 15, telescopic plate, 16, filter screen I, 17, spring, 18, supporting plate, 19, motor, 20, transmission shaft, 21, roller I, 22, roller II, 23, rolling shaft, 24, gear IV, 25, gear V, 26, discharge pipe I, 27, feed inlet I, 28, rake teeth, 29, discharge pipe II, 30, filter screen II, 31, valve, 32, slag removing plate, 33, rotary lock catch, 34, hinge, 35, feed inlet II, 36, baffle, 37, bearing, 38, slide rail, 39, rake tooth groove, 40, squeezing bin)

Detailed Description

The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.

The invention provides a tea seed squeezing device for tea oil production, which is characterized in that: comprises a squeezing device 1 and a crushing device 2; the crushing device 2 is positioned at the upper part of one side of the squeezing device 1, the squeezing device 1 is provided with a hydraulic device 3, the hydraulic device 3 is fixed at the upper part of the squeezing device 1, the hydraulic device 3 is provided with a hydraulic shaft 4, the hydraulic shaft 4 penetrates through the top of the squeezing device 1 to the inside of the squeezing device 1, the tail end of the hydraulic shaft 4 is provided with a pressing plate 5, the squeezing device 1 is provided with a first gear 6, a second gear 7, a third gear 8, a first fixing rod 9, a second fixing rod 10 and a third fixing rod 11, the first gear 6 is connected with the squeezing device 1 through the first fixing rod 9, the second gear 7 is connected with the squeezing device 1 through the second fixing rod 10, the third gear 8 is connected with the squeezing device 1 through the third fixing rod 11, the second gear 7 is respectively connected with the first gear 6 and the third gear 8 in a meshed manner, one insection 12 is arranged at one side of the hydraulic shaft 4 close, the device comprises a squeezing device 1, a telescopic rod 13 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the squeezing device 1, a toothed strip II 14 is arranged on the upper portion of the telescopic rod 13, the toothed strip II 14 is meshed with a gear III 8 and is connected with the gear III, a telescopic plate 15 is arranged at the tail end of the telescopic rod 13, a filter screen I16 is arranged at the bottom of the squeezing device 1, the filter screen I16 is positioned under a pressure plate 5, a spring 17 is fixedly connected with the lower portion of the filter screen I16, a supporting plate 18 is fixedly connected with the other end of the spring 17, a motor 19 is arranged on the crushing device 2, the motor 19 is provided with a transmission shaft 20, the transmission shaft 20 is connected with a roller I21, the crushing device 2 is provided with a roller II 22, the roller II 22 is provided with a rolling shaft 23, a gear IV 24 is arranged at one end of the rolling shaft 23, a gear V25 is arranged on the transmission, the first discharge pipe 26 is fixedly connected with the feed inlet 27.

The telescopic plate 15 is provided with rake teeth 28.

The bottom of the squeezing device 1 is provided with a second discharge pipe 29, the upper part of the second discharge pipe 29 is provided with a second filter screen 30, and the lower part of the second discharge pipe 29 is provided with a valve 31.

Squeeze 1 side of device and be equipped with clear sediment board 32, clear sediment board 32 upper portion is equipped with rotatory hasp 33, clear sediment board 32 lower part is equipped with hinge 34, clear sediment board 32 is connected with squeezing device 1 through hinge 34 and rotatory hasp 33 respectively from top to bottom.

And a second feeding hole 35 is formed in the upper part of the crushing device 2, and a baffle 36 is arranged at the lower part of the second feeding hole 35.

The crushing device 2 is provided with a bearing 37, and the first roller 21 and the second roller 22 are connected with the crushing device 2 through the bearing 37.

The bottom of the squeezing device 1 is fixedly connected with a sliding rail 38, the telescopic rod 13 is in sliding connection with the squeezing device 1 through the sliding rail 38, and the tail end 38 of the sliding rail is provided with a rake tooth groove 39.

One side of the bottom of the squeezing device 1 is provided with a squeezing bin 40.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3:

starting the motor 19, driving the first roller 21 to rotate anticlockwise by the motor 19, driving the fourth gear 24 to rotate by the fifth gear 25, driving the second roller 22 to rotate clockwise, putting camellia seeds into the crushing device 2 from the first feed inlet 27, extruding and crushing the crushed camellia seeds by the crushing device 2 by the rollers with high crushing efficiency, feeding the crushed camellia seeds into the squeezing device 1 through the first discharge pipe 26, ensuring that the pressure plate 5 is positioned on the upper part of the first feed inlet 27 at the moment, ensuring that the camellia seeds smoothly enter the upper part of the first filter screen 16, starting the hydraulic device 3, driving the pressure plate 5 to move downwards by the hydraulic shaft 4, driving the first gear 6, the second gear 7, the third gear 8 and the second insection 14 by the first insection 12, slowly moving the expansion plate 15 into the tooth socket 39, ensuring that the pressure plate 5 is not influenced to press downwards, continuing to press downwards after the pressure plate 5 touches the camellia seeds, shrinking the spring 17, moving the first filter screen 16 downwards into the squeezing, after squeezing for a period of time, slowly lifting the hydraulic shaft 4, driving the filter screen I16 to slowly move upwards by the spring 17 to be positioned at the same horizontal position with the bottom of the rake teeth 28, meanwhile, the first insection 12 drives the first gear 6, the second gear 7, the third gear 8 and the second insection 14, the expansion plate 15 slowly moves towards the first filter screen 16, the rake teeth 28 on the expansion plate 15 horizontally move to penetrate through the upper part of the first filter screen 16, the filter residue is loosened, the hydraulic device 3 is repeatedly operated, the material on the filter screen I16 is repeatedly loosened and extruded, can effectively improve the oil yield, after squeezing, rotatory hasp 33 of rotating opens scarfing cinder board 32, and the 16 upper portion oil dregs of clearance filter screen one, filter screen two 30 can further filter the material, opens valve 31 and collects the camellia oil of squeezing out, and slide rail 38 makes telescopic link 13 slide smoothly, and baffle 36 effect is in order to prevent that the crushing process material from spattering to roller one 21 and roller two 22 both sides, influences the roller and rotates.

The invention has simple structure, adopts multiple squeezing, has higher oil yield, convenient and quick slag discharge, continuously carries out crushing and squeezing and improves the production efficiency.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood that various changes and modifications can be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.