阅读说明：本技术 一种具有柔软轻薄透气功能的面料制备方法 (Preparation method of fabric with soft, light and thin breathable function ) 是由 覃兆梅 于 2020-12-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及纺织技术领域,且公开了一种具有柔软轻薄透气功能的面料制备方法；本具有柔软轻薄透气功能的面料制备方法包括以下步骤：S1：准备材料；S2：浸泡包覆；S3：浸泡柔化；S4：编织成型,本发明使用桑蚕丝、莫代尔纤维、棉麻纤维、醋酯纤维、纯麻细纺和巴百纱混合纺织出的面料具有柔软、轻薄、透气性好、不易起皱变形的特点,通过防静电剂和抗紫外线剂浸泡面料原料,使得面料具有防静电和抗紫外线的特性,通过在桑蚕丝、莫代尔纤维、棉麻纤维、醋酯纤维、纯麻细纺和巴百纱表面包裹壳聚糖缓释膜,可对防静电剂和抗紫外线剂的有益成分进行包覆保护,可以有效提高面料的耐洗性能,从而延长面料的使用寿命。(The invention relates to the technical field of textile, and discloses a preparation method of a fabric with soft, light and thin breathable functions; the preparation method of the fabric with the soft, light and thin breathable functions comprises the following steps: s1: preparing a material; s2: soaking and coating; s3: soaking and softening; s4: the fabric woven by mixing the mulberry silk, the modal fiber, the cotton-flax fiber, the acetate fiber, the pure ramie fine spun yarn and the baobao yarn has the characteristics of softness, lightness and thinness, good air permeability and difficult wrinkling and deformation, the fabric has the characteristics of static resistance and ultraviolet resistance by soaking the fabric raw materials with the antistatic agent and the ultraviolet resistant agent, and the beneficial components of the antistatic agent and the ultraviolet resistant agent can be coated and protected by wrapping the chitosan slow-release film on the surfaces of the mulberry silk, the modal fiber, the cotton-flax fiber, the acetate fiber, the pure ramie fine spun yarn and the baobao yarn, so that the washing fastness of the fabric can be effectively improved, and the service life of the fabric can be prolonged.)

1. A preparation method of fabric with soft, light and thin breathable functions is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:

s1: preparing materials: preparing 20-25 parts of mulberry silk, 80-120 parts of modal fiber, 30-50 parts of cotton-flax fiber, 30-50 parts of acetate fiber, 25-30 parts of pure ramie fine spun yarn, 25-35 parts of Babai yarn, 20-40 parts of anion powder, 5-12 parts of antioxidant, 45-65 parts of antistatic agent, 80-100 parts of softening agent, 25-45 parts of anti-ultraviolet agent, 50-80 parts of chitosan solvent, 30-45 parts of acetic acid solvent, 50-60 parts of NaOH solvent, 20-50 parts of n-heptane solvent and 50-60 parts of glycerol solvent;

s2: soaking and coating: 20-25 parts of mulberry silk, 80-120 parts of modal fiber, 30-50 parts of cotton-hemp fiber, 30-50 parts of acetate fiber, 25-30 parts of pure hemp fine spun yarn and 25-35 parts of Babai yarn are put into 45-65 parts of antistatic agent to be soaked for 1-3h, the temperature is heated to 35-55 ℃ during soaking, the mulberry silk, the modal fiber, the cotton-hemp fiber, the acetate fiber, the pure hemp fine spun yarn and the Babai yarn are taken out after being soaked and then put into a drying machine at 30-40 ℃ to be dried for 20-35min and then taken out, the mulberry silk, the modal fiber, the cotton-hemp fiber, the acetate fiber, the pure hemp fine spun yarn and the Babai yarn are taken out after being soaked, the mulberry silk, the modal fiber, the cotton-hemp fiber, the acetate fiber, the pure hemp fine spun yarn and the Babai yarn are put into a mixed solution of 50-80 parts of chitosan solvent, 30-45 parts of acetic acid solvent, placing naturally dried mulberry silk, modal fiber, cotton-flax fiber, acetate fiber, pure ramie fine yarn and baobao yarn into a mixed solution of 20-50 parts of n-heptane solvent and 50-60 parts of glycerol solvent, soaking for 10-12min, taking out, naturally drying, placing into 20-30 parts of NaOH solvent again, soaking for 30-34min, taking out, washing with clear water for 3-5 times, and naturally drying to obtain the antistatic mulberry silk, modal fiber, cotton-flax fiber, acetate fiber, pure ramie fine yarn and baobao yarn coated with the chitosan slow-release film;

s3: soaking and softening: soaking the anti-static mulberry silk, modal fiber, cotton-flax fiber, acetate fiber, pure ramie fine spun yarn and baobao yarn coated with the chitosan slow-release film obtained in the step S2 in 25-45 parts of an anti-ultraviolet agent for 45-55min, heating to 40-43 ℃ during soaking, taking out, drying in a dryer at 30-40 ℃ for 15-25min, taking out, soaking in a mixed solution of 5-12 parts of an antioxidant and 80-100 parts of a softening agent for 2-3h, taking out, soaking in clear water at 30-45 ℃ for 24-32min, taking out, and naturally airing to obtain the anti-static anti-ultraviolet soft mulberry silk, modal fiber, cotton-flax fiber, acetate fiber, pure ramie fine spun yarn and baobao yarn;

s4: weaving and forming: processing the anti-static anti-ultraviolet soft mulberry silk, modal fiber, cotton-flax fiber, acetate fiber, pure ramie fine spun yarn and baobao yarn obtained in the step S3 into mixed fiber yarns by a twisting machine according to the proportion of 0.5:5:1:2:1:0.5, and processing and forming the mixed fiber yarns by a textile machine according to a twill flat weaving method to obtain the fabric with soft, light, thin and breathable functions.

2. The preparation method of the fabric with the soft, light and thin breathable function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the antioxidant is any one or combination of sodium sulfite, sodium bisulfite, sodium thiosulfate or phosphite ester, the antistatic agent is any one or combination of quaternary ammonium salt, sulfuric ester, phosphate ester and derivatives of polyethylene glycol, and the softening agent is any one of ternary copolymerized silicone oil or nano softening agent.

3. The preparation method of the fabric with the soft, light and thin breathable function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ultraviolet resistant agent is prepared by mixing 40-55 parts of zinc oxide, 40-65 parts of silicon dioxide, 22-30 parts of zirconium dioxide, 8-12 parts of nano diatom fibers, 6-10 parts of nano pearl fibers, 4-5 parts of a phenyl solvent, 2-5 parts of an active agent and 1-3 parts of a coupling agent, wherein the active agent is any one or combination of stearic acid, alkyl glucoside and sorbitan fatty acid, and the coupling agent is any one of a silane coupling agent or an amino coupling agent.

4. The preparation method of the fabric with the soft, light and thin breathable function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the preparation of the mixed solution is carried out by a stirring and mixing reaction kettle, the stirring speed is controlled to be 35-65r/min during mixing, and the temperature is controlled to be 25-35 ℃ during mixing.

5. The preparation method of the fabric with the soft, light and thin breathable function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the twisting machine is a multi-strand automatic twisting machine, and the rotating speed of the twisting machine is set to be 15-25 r/min.

6. The preparation method of the fabric with the soft, light and thin breathable function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spinning process comprises warping, longitudinal threading, reed inserting, loading, weft insertion, shuttling and spinning, and the spinning machine is a full-automatic yarn-weaving general spinning machine.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of textiles, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a fabric with a soft, light and thin breathable function.

Background

Fabric is the material used to make clothing. As one of the three elements of the garment, the fabric not only can explain the style and the characteristics of the garment, but also directly controls the expression effects of the color and the shape of the garment.

The existing fabric is of a five-flower shape, the fabric needs to be light, thin and breathable for comfort in wearing, however, the fabric inevitably generates static electricity, so that discomfort in wearing is caused, the existing fabric is poor in ultraviolet resistance, is easily radiated by ultraviolet rays in wearing, and is poor in washing resistance, so that the service life of the existing fabric is short; therefore, improvements are now needed in view of the current situation.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the preparation method of the soft, light, thin and breathable fabric, which effectively solves the problems that the existing fabric is of a five-flower eight-door type, the fabric needs to be light, thin and breathable for comfort in wearing, but the fabric inevitably generates static electricity to cause discomfort in wearing, the existing fabric has poor ultraviolet resistance, is easily radiated by ultraviolet rays in wearing, and the existing fabric has poor washing resistance, so that the service life of the existing fabric is short.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a preparation method of fabric with soft, light and thin breathable functions comprises the following steps:

s1: preparing materials: preparing 20-25 parts of mulberry silk, 80-120 parts of modal fiber, 30-50 parts of cotton-flax fiber, 30-50 parts of acetate fiber, 25-30 parts of pure ramie fine spun yarn, 25-35 parts of Babai yarn, 20-40 parts of anion powder, 5-12 parts of antioxidant, 45-65 parts of antistatic agent, 80-100 parts of softening agent, 25-45 parts of anti-ultraviolet agent, 50-80 parts of chitosan solvent, 30-45 parts of acetic acid solvent, 50-60 parts of NaOH solvent, 20-50 parts of n-heptane solvent and 50-60 parts of glycerol solvent;

s2: soaking and coating: 20-25 parts of mulberry silk, 80-120 parts of modal fiber, 30-50 parts of cotton-hemp fiber, 30-50 parts of acetate fiber, 25-30 parts of pure hemp fine spun yarn and 25-35 parts of Babai yarn are put into 45-65 parts of antistatic agent to be soaked for 1-3h, the temperature is heated to 35-55 ℃ during soaking, the mulberry silk, the modal fiber, the cotton-hemp fiber, the acetate fiber, the pure hemp fine spun yarn and the Babai yarn are taken out after being soaked and then put into a drying machine at 30-40 ℃ to be dried for 20-35min and then taken out, the mulberry silk, the modal fiber, the cotton-hemp fiber, the acetate fiber, the pure hemp fine spun yarn and the Babai yarn are taken out after being soaked, the mulberry silk, the modal fiber, the cotton-hemp fiber, the acetate fiber, the pure hemp fine spun yarn and the Babai yarn are put into a mixed solution of 50-80 parts of chitosan solvent, 30-45 parts of acetic acid solvent, placing naturally dried mulberry silk, modal fiber, cotton-flax fiber, acetate fiber, pure ramie fine yarn and baobao yarn into a mixed solution of 20-50 parts of n-heptane solvent and 50-60 parts of glycerol solvent, soaking for 10-12min, taking out, naturally drying, placing into 20-30 parts of NaOH solvent again, soaking for 30-34min, taking out, washing with clear water for 3-5 times, and naturally drying to obtain the antistatic mulberry silk, modal fiber, cotton-flax fiber, acetate fiber, pure ramie fine yarn and baobao yarn coated with the chitosan slow-release film;

s3: soaking and softening: soaking the anti-static mulberry silk, modal fiber, cotton-flax fiber, acetate fiber, pure ramie fine spun yarn and baobao yarn coated with the chitosan slow-release film obtained in the step S2 in 25-45 parts of an anti-ultraviolet agent for 45-55min, heating to 40-43 ℃ during soaking, taking out, drying in a dryer at 30-40 ℃ for 15-25min, taking out, soaking in a mixed solution of 5-12 parts of an antioxidant and 80-100 parts of a softening agent for 2-3h, taking out, soaking in clear water at 30-45 ℃ for 24-32min, taking out, and naturally airing to obtain the anti-static anti-ultraviolet soft mulberry silk, modal fiber, cotton-flax fiber, acetate fiber, pure ramie fine spun yarn and baobao yarn;

s4: weaving and forming: processing the anti-static anti-ultraviolet soft mulberry silk, modal fiber, cotton-flax fiber, acetate fiber, pure ramie fine spun yarn and baobao yarn obtained in the step S3 into mixed fiber yarns by a twisting machine according to the proportion of 0.5:5:1:2:1:0.5, and processing and forming the mixed fiber yarns by a textile machine according to a twill flat weaving method to obtain the fabric with soft, light, thin and breathable functions.

Preferably, the antioxidant is any one or combination of sodium sulfite, sodium bisulfite, sodium thiosulfate or phosphite ester, the antistatic agent is any one or combination of quaternary ammonium salt, sulfate, phosphate and derivatives of polyethylene glycol, and the softening agent is any one of terpolymer silicone oil or nano softening agent.

Preferably, the anti-ultraviolet agent is prepared by mixing 40-55 parts of zinc oxide, 40-65 parts of silicon dioxide, 22-30 parts of zirconium dioxide, 8-12 parts of nano diatom fibers, 6-10 parts of nano pearl fibers, 4-5 parts of a phenyl solvent, 2-5 parts of an active agent and 1-3 parts of a coupling agent, wherein the active agent is any one or combination of stearic acid, alkyl glucoside and sorbitan fatty acid, and the coupling agent is any one of a silane coupling agent or an amine coupling agent.

Preferably, the preparation of the mixed solution is carried out by a stirring and mixing reaction kettle, the stirring speed is controlled to be 35-65r/min during mixing, and the temperature is controlled to be 25-35 ℃ during mixing.

Preferably, the twisting machine is a multi-strand automatic twisting machine, and the rotating speed of the twisting machine is set to be 15-25 r/min.

Preferably, the textile process comprises warping, longitudinal threading, reed inserting, loom loading, weft insertion, shuttling and spinning, and the textile machine is a full-automatic yarn-weaving universal textile machine.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the mulberry silk and pure ramie fine spun yarn have the characteristics of good ductility, smoothness, softness, fineness, thinness and lightness, the cotton-flax fiber, the acetate fiber and the Babai yarn have the characteristics of good hygroscopicity, difficulty in generating static electricity, good air permeability and good elastic recovery capability, the modal fiber has the characteristics of difficulty in wrinkling and difficulty in deforming, and the fabric woven by mixing the mulberry silk, the modal fiber, the cotton-flax fiber, the acetate fiber, the pure ramie fine spun yarn and the Babai yarn has the characteristics of softness, lightness, thinness, good air permeability and difficulty in wrinkling and deforming, so that the comfort in wearing is improved;

2. according to the invention, the anti-static agent and the anti-ultraviolet agent are used for soaking the fabric raw material, so that the fabric has the characteristics of static resistance and ultraviolet resistance, the ultraviolet radiation in the wearing process is effectively avoided, and the discomfort caused by static electricity in the wearing process can be avoided;

3. according to the invention, the chitosan slow-release film is wrapped on the surfaces of the mulberry silk, the modal fiber, the cotton-flax fiber, the acetate fiber, the pure ramie fine spinning and the baobao yarn, and the chitosan slow-release film can coat and protect beneficial components of the antistatic agent and the ultraviolet resistant agent by adopting a mode that the chitosan and glutaraldehyde are subjected to a cross-linking reaction on the surface of a washing ball, so that the washing fastness of the fabric can be effectively improved, and the service life of the fabric is prolonged.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the method for preparing a soft, light, thin and breathable fabric according to the present invention includes the following steps:

s1: preparing materials: preparing 20-25 parts of mulberry silk, 80-120 parts of modal fiber, 30-50 parts of cotton-flax fiber, 30-50 parts of acetate fiber, 25-30 parts of pure ramie fine spun yarn, 25-35 parts of Babai yarn, 20-40 parts of anion powder, 5-12 parts of antioxidant, 45-65 parts of antistatic agent, 80-100 parts of softening agent, 25-45 parts of anti-ultraviolet agent, 50-80 parts of chitosan solvent, 30-45 parts of acetic acid solvent, 50-60 parts of NaOH solvent, 20-50 parts of n-heptane solvent and 50-60 parts of glycerol solvent;

s2: soaking and coating: 20-25 parts of mulberry silk, 80-120 parts of modal fiber, 30-50 parts of cotton-hemp fiber, 30-50 parts of acetate fiber, 25-30 parts of pure hemp fine spun yarn and 25-35 parts of Babai yarn are put into 45-65 parts of antistatic agent to be soaked for 1-3h, the temperature is heated to 35-55 ℃ during soaking, the mulberry silk, the modal fiber, the cotton-hemp fiber, the acetate fiber, the pure hemp fine spun yarn and the Babai yarn are taken out after being soaked and then put into a drying machine at 30-40 ℃ to be dried for 20-35min and then taken out, the mulberry silk, the modal fiber, the cotton-hemp fiber, the acetate fiber, the pure hemp fine spun yarn and the Babai yarn are taken out after being soaked, the mulberry silk, the modal fiber, the cotton-hemp fiber, the acetate fiber, the pure hemp fine spun yarn and the Babai yarn are put into a mixed solution of 50-80 parts of chitosan solvent, 30-45 parts of acetic acid solvent, placing naturally dried mulberry silk, modal fiber, cotton-flax fiber, acetate fiber, pure ramie fine yarn and baobao yarn into a mixed solution of 20-50 parts of n-heptane solvent and 50-60 parts of glycerol solvent, soaking for 10-12min, taking out, naturally drying, placing into 20-30 parts of NaOH solvent again, soaking for 30-34min, taking out, washing with clear water for 3-5 times, and naturally drying to obtain the antistatic mulberry silk, modal fiber, cotton-flax fiber, acetate fiber, pure ramie fine yarn and baobao yarn coated with the chitosan slow-release film;

s3: soaking and softening: soaking the anti-static mulberry silk, modal fiber, cotton-flax fiber, acetate fiber, pure ramie fine spun yarn and baobao yarn coated with the chitosan slow-release film obtained in the step S2 in 25-45 parts of an anti-ultraviolet agent for 45-55min, heating to 40-43 ℃ during soaking, taking out, drying in a dryer at 30-40 ℃ for 15-25min, taking out, soaking in a mixed solution of 5-12 parts of an antioxidant and 80-100 parts of a softening agent for 2-3h, taking out, soaking in clear water at 30-45 ℃ for 24-32min, taking out, and naturally airing to obtain the anti-static anti-ultraviolet soft mulberry silk, modal fiber, cotton-flax fiber, acetate fiber, pure ramie fine spun yarn and baobao yarn;

s4: weaving and forming: processing the anti-static anti-ultraviolet soft mulberry silk, modal fiber, cotton-flax fiber, acetate fiber, pure ramie fine spun yarn and baobao yarn obtained in the step S3 into mixed fiber yarns by a twisting machine according to the proportion of 0.5:5:1:2:1:0.5, and processing and forming the mixed fiber yarns by a textile machine according to a twill flat weaving method to obtain the fabric with soft, light, thin and breathable functions.

Wherein, the antioxidant is any one or a combination of several of sodium sulfite, sodium bisulfite, sodium thiosulfate or phosphite ester, the antistatic agent is any one or a combination of several of quaternary ammonium salt, sulfate, phosphate and derivatives of polyethylene glycol, and the softening agent is any one of ternary copolymerized silicone oil or nano softening agent; the ultraviolet resistant agent is prepared by mixing 40-55 parts of zinc oxide, 40-65 parts of silicon dioxide, 22-30 parts of zirconium dioxide, 8-12 parts of nano diatom fibers, 6-10 parts of nano pearl fibers, 4-5 parts of phenyl solvent, 2-5 parts of active agent and 1-3 parts of coupling agent, wherein the active agent is any one or combination of stearic acid, alkyl glucoside and sorbitan fatty acid, and the coupling agent is any one of silane coupling agent or amino coupling agent; the preparation of the mixed liquid is carried out by a stirring and mixing reaction kettle, the stirring speed is controlled to be 35-65r/min during the mixing, and the temperature is controlled to be 25-35 ℃ during the mixing; the twisting machine is a multi-strand automatic twisting machine, and the rotating speed of the twisting machine is set to be 15-25 r/min; the weaving process comprises warping, longitudinal threading, reed inserting, loading, weft insertion, shuttling and weaving, and the weaving machine is a full-automatic universal weaving machine for yarn weaving.

Example one

A preparation method of fabric with soft, light and thin breathable functions comprises the following steps:

s1: preparing materials: preparing 20 parts of mulberry silk, 80 parts of modal fiber, 30 parts of cotton-flax fiber, 30 parts of acetate fiber, 25 parts of pure flax fine yarn, 25 parts of Babai yarn, 20 parts of negative ion powder, 5 parts of antioxidant, 45 parts of antistatic agent, 80 parts of softening agent, 25 parts of anti-ultraviolet agent, 50 parts of chitosan solvent, 30 parts of acetic acid solvent, 50 parts of NaOH solvent, 20 parts of n-heptane solvent and 50 parts of glycerol solvent;

s2: soaking and coating: 20 parts of mulberry silk, 80 parts of modal fiber, 30 parts of cotton fiber, 30 parts of acetate fiber, 25 parts of pure ramie fine spun yarn and 25 parts of baobao yarn are placed in 45 parts of antistatic agent to be soaked for 1h, the heating temperature is increased to 35 ℃ during soaking, the mulberry silk, the modal fiber, the cotton fiber, the acetate fiber, the pure ramie fine spun yarn and the baobao yarn are taken out after soaking, the mulberry silk, the modal fiber, the cotton fiber, the acetate fiber, the pure ramie fine spun yarn and the baobao yarn are placed in a drying machine at the temperature of 30 ℃ to be dried for 35min and then taken out, the mulberry silk, the modal fiber, the cotton fiber, the acetate fiber, the pure ramie fine spun yarn and the baobao yarn are placed in a mixed solution of 50 parts of chitosan solvent, acetic acid solvent and NaOH solvent to be soaked for 20min and then taken out after being repeatedly soaked for 2 times, the mulberry silk, the modal fiber, the cotton fiber, the acetate fiber, the pure ramie fine spun yarn and the baobao yarn are placed in a mixed solution of 20 parts, soaking in 20 parts of NaOH solvent for 30min, taking out, washing with clear water for 3 times, and naturally drying to obtain antistatic mulberry silk, modal fiber, cotton-flax fiber, acetate fiber, pure ramie fine yarn and Babai yarn coated with chitosan slow-release film;

s3: soaking and softening: soaking the anti-static mulberry silk, modal fiber, cotton-flax fiber, acetate fiber, pure ramie fine spun yarn and baobao yarn coated with the chitosan slow-release film obtained in the step S2 in 25 parts of an anti-ultraviolet agent for 45min, heating to 40 ℃ during soaking, taking out after soaking, putting in a dryer at 30 ℃ for drying for 25min, taking out, putting in a mixed solution of 5 parts of an antioxidant and 80 parts of a softening agent for soaking for 2h, taking out, putting in clear water at 30 ℃ for soaking for 32min, taking out, and naturally airing to obtain the anti-static anti-ultraviolet soft mulberry silk, modal fiber, cotton-flax fiber, acetate fiber, pure ramie fine spun yarn and baobao yarn;

s4: weaving and forming: processing the anti-static anti-ultraviolet soft mulberry silk, modal fiber, cotton-flax fiber, acetate fiber, pure ramie fine spun yarn and baobao yarn obtained in the step S3 into mixed fiber yarns by a twisting machine according to the proportion of 0.5:5:1:2:1:0.5, and processing and forming the mixed fiber yarns by a textile machine according to a twill flat weaving method to obtain the fabric with soft, light, thin and breathable functions.

The fabric prepared by the method has the characteristics of good ductility, smoothness, softness, fineness, thinness and light weight, the cotton-flax fibers, the acetate fibers and the baobao yarns have the characteristics of good hygroscopicity, difficulty in generating static electricity, good air permeability and good elastic recovery capability, the modal fibers have the characteristics of difficulty in wrinkling and difficulty in deforming, and the fabric woven by mixing the mulberry silk, the modal fibers, the cotton-flax fibers, the acetate fibers, the pure-flax fine yarns and the baobao yarns has the characteristics of softness, lightness, thinness, air permeability and difficulty in wrinkling and deforming, so that the comfort in wearing is improved.

Example two

A preparation method of fabric with soft, light and thin breathable functions comprises the following steps:

s1: preparing materials: preparing 25 parts of mulberry silk, 120 parts of modal fiber, 50 parts of cotton-flax fiber, 50 parts of acetate fiber, 30 parts of pure flax fine yarn, 35 parts of Babai yarn, 40 parts of negative ion powder, 12 parts of antioxidant, 65 parts of antistatic agent, 100 parts of softening agent, 45 parts of ultraviolet resistant agent, 80 parts of chitosan solvent, 45 parts of acetic acid solvent, 60 parts of NaOH solvent, 50 parts of n-heptane solvent and 60 parts of glycerol solvent;

s2: soaking and coating: soaking 25 parts of mulberry silk, 120 parts of modal fiber, 50 parts of cotton-flax fiber, 50 parts of acetate fiber, 30 parts of pure hemp fine spun yarn and 35 parts of baobao yarn in 65 parts of antistatic agent for 3 hours, heating to 55 ℃ during soaking, taking out the mulberry silk, the modal fiber, the cotton-flax fiber, the acetate fiber, the pure hemp fine spun yarn and the baobao yarn after soaking, placing the mulberry silk, the modal fiber, the cotton-flax fiber, the acetate fiber, the pure hemp fine spun yarn and the baobao yarn in a drying machine at 40 ℃ for drying for 20 minutes, taking out the mulberry silk, the modal fiber, the acetate solvent and the baobao yarn after soaking for 25 minutes, taking out the mulberry silk, the modal fiber, the cotton-flax fiber, the acetate fiber, the pure hemp fine spun yarn and the baobao yarn after soaking in a mixed solution of 50 parts of normal heptane solvent and 60 parts of glycerol solvent for 20 minutes, taking out the mulberry silk, the mulberry fiber, the cotton-flax fiber, the acetate fiber, the pure hemp fine spun yarn, soaking in 30 parts of NaOH solvent for 30min, taking out, washing with clear water for 5 times, and naturally drying to obtain antistatic mulberry silk, modal fiber, cotton-flax fiber, acetate fiber, pure ramie fine yarn and Babai yarn coated with the chitosan slow-release film;

s3: soaking and softening: soaking the anti-static mulberry silk, modal fiber, cotton-flax fiber, acetate fiber, pure ramie fine spun yarn and baobao yarn coated with the chitosan slow-release film obtained in the step S2 in 45 parts of an anti-ultraviolet agent for 55min, heating to 40 ℃ during soaking, taking out after soaking, putting into a dryer at 30 ℃ for drying for 25min, taking out, putting into a mixed solution of 12 parts of an antioxidant and 100 parts of a softening agent for soaking for 3h, taking out, putting into clear water at 45 ℃ for soaking for 24min, taking out, and naturally airing to obtain the anti-static anti-ultraviolet soft mulberry silk, modal fiber, cotton-flax fiber, acetate fiber, pure ramie fine spun yarn and baobao yarn;

s4: weaving and forming: processing the anti-static anti-ultraviolet soft mulberry silk, modal fiber, cotton-flax fiber, acetate fiber, pure ramie fine spun yarn and baobao yarn obtained in the step S3 into mixed fiber yarns by a twisting machine according to the proportion of 0.5:5:1:2:1:0.5, and processing and forming the mixed fiber yarns by a textile machine according to a twill flat weaving method to obtain the fabric with soft, light, thin and breathable functions.

According to the fabric prepared by the method, the fabric raw materials are soaked by the antistatic agent and the ultraviolet resistant agent, so that the fabric has the characteristics of static resistance and ultraviolet resistance, the ultraviolet radiation in the wearing process is effectively avoided, and the discomfort caused by static electricity in the wearing process can be avoided; the chitosan slow-release film is wrapped on the surfaces of the mulberry silk, the modal fiber, the cotton-flax fiber, the acetate fiber, the pure ramie fine spun yarn and the baobao yarn, and the chitosan slow-release film can wrap and protect the beneficial components of the antistatic agent and the ultraviolet resistant agent by adopting a mode of carrying out cross-linking reaction on the surfaces of the laundry balls by using chitosan and glutaraldehyde, so that the washing fastness of the fabric can be effectively improved, and the service life of the fabric is prolonged.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.