阅读说明：本技术 一种船用柴油机喷油器喷嘴喷孔角度测量方法 (Method for measuring angle of nozzle spray hole of marine diesel injector ) 是由 杨春 于 2019-10-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种船用柴油机喷油器喷嘴喷孔角度测量方法,包括如下步骤：S1、根据所上述喷嘴喷孔大小设计喷孔止通规,将上述喷孔止通规塞入喷嘴喷孔得到喷嘴喷孔塞喷孔止通规实物,验证喷嘴喷孔尺寸是否满足设计要求,引出喷孔止通规为测量喷嘴喷孔角度参数提供基准；S2、对上述喷嘴喷孔塞喷孔止通规实物利用影像测量仪进行竖直测量,获得上述喷嘴喷孔竖直投影时的角度参数和/或位置参数；S3、对上述喷嘴喷孔塞喷孔止通规实物利用影像测量仪进行横放测量,获得上述喷嘴喷孔横放投影时的角度参数和/或位置参数。有益效果是测量准确性高、重复测量一致性好。(The invention relates to a method for measuring the angle of a nozzle orifice of a marine diesel injector, which comprises the following steps: s1, designing a spray hole go-no go gauge according to the size of the spray hole of the nozzle, plugging the spray hole go-no go gauge into the spray hole of the nozzle to obtain a spray hole plug spray hole go-no go gauge entity of the nozzle, verifying whether the size of the spray hole of the nozzle meets the design requirement, and leading out the spray hole go-no go gauge to provide a reference for measuring the angle parameter of the spray hole of the nozzle; s2, vertically measuring the nozzle orifice plug orifice through-flow regulation object by using an image measuring instrument to obtain an angle parameter and/or a position parameter when the nozzle orifice is vertically projected; s3, transversely measuring the nozzle orifice plug orifice through-stop gauge object by using an image measuring instrument to obtain the angle parameter and/or the position parameter of the nozzle orifice when the nozzle orifice is transversely projected. The method has the advantages of high measurement accuracy and good repeated measurement consistency.)

1. A method for measuring the angle of a nozzle orifice of a marine diesel injector is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1, designing a spray hole go-no go gauge according to the size of the spray hole of the nozzle, plugging the spray hole go-no go gauge into the spray hole of the nozzle to obtain a spray hole plug spray hole go-no go gauge entity of the nozzle, verifying whether the size of the spray hole of the nozzle meets the design requirement, and leading out the spray hole go-no go gauge to provide a reference for measuring the angle parameter of the spray hole of the nozzle;

s2, vertically measuring the nozzle orifice plug orifice through-stop rule object by using an image measuring instrument to obtain an angle parameter and/or a position parameter when the nozzle orifice is vertically projected;

s3, transversely measuring the nozzle orifice plug orifice stop rule object by using an image measuring instrument to obtain an angle parameter and/or a position parameter when the nozzle orifice transversely projects.

2. The method for measuring the nozzle hole angle of the marine diesel injector according to claim 1, wherein the step S1: the size of the spray hole of the nozzle is phi 1.25 +/-0.01 mm, and the clearance between the spray hole of the nozzle and the spray hole stop gauge is less than or equal to 0.005 mm.

3. The method for measuring the nozzle hole angle of the marine diesel injector according to claim 2, wherein the verification of whether the nozzle hole size meets the design requirements is as follows: the nozzle orifice no-go gauge with the phi 1.240mm specification of each nozzle orifice can be plugged in, and the nozzle orifice no-go gauge with the phi 1.250mm specification can not be plugged in.

4. The method for measuring the nozzle hole angle of the marine diesel injector according to claim 1, wherein the step S2 specifically comprises the following steps:

s21, when the nozzle hole plug and the nozzle hole stop rule object are vertically placed, a nozzle vertical projection diagram is obtained by projection of an image measuring instrument;

s22, taking the central line of two sides of the nozzle hole no-go gauge drawn out on the nozzle vertical projection drawing to construct a vertical projection nozzle hole no-go gauge central axis as a reference line during vertical measurement;

s23, selecting a point and a straight line on the nozzle vertical projection drawing as a reference to establish a vertical measurement coordinate origin, an X axis and a Y axis;

s24, measuring the angle of the central axis of the vertical projection spray hole stop gauge relative to the X axis or the Y axis of the vertical measurement coordinate to obtain a vertical projection angle parameter, and measuring the distance from the intersection point of the central axis of the vertical projection spray hole stop gauge and the X axis or the Y axis of the vertical measurement coordinate to the origin of the vertical measurement coordinate to obtain a vertical projection position parameter.

5. The method for measuring the angle of the spray hole of the marine diesel injector nozzle according to claim 4, wherein the step S23 is implemented by selecting a circle center of an excircle of the nozzle on the nozzle vertical projection drawing and a positioning line of the excircle of the nozzle as references to establish a vertical measurement coordinate origin, an X axis and a Y axis.

6. The method for measuring the nozzle hole angle of the marine diesel injector according to claim 1, wherein the step S3 specifically comprises the following steps:

s31, when the nozzle hole plug and the nozzle hole stop guide real object are placed transversely, a nozzle transverse projection drawing is obtained by utilizing the projection of an image measuring instrument;

s32, taking the central line of two sides of the nozzle transverse projection drawing from which the nozzle hole no-go gauge is led out to construct a central axis of the transverse projection nozzle hole no-go gauge as a reference line during transverse measurement;

s33, selecting a point and a straight line on the nozzle transverse projection drawing as references to establish a transverse measurement coordinate origin, an X axis and a Y axis;

s34, measuring the angle of the central axis of the transverse projection spray hole stopping go gauge relative to the X axis or the Y axis of a transverse measurement coordinate to obtain a transverse projection angle parameter, and measuring the distance from the intersection point of the central axis of the transverse projection spray hole stopping go gauge and the X axis or the Y axis of the transverse measurement coordinate to the origin of the transverse measurement coordinate to obtain a transverse projection position parameter.

7. The method for measuring the angle of the nozzle hole of the marine diesel injector according to claim 6, wherein the step S33 selects the lower end points of the nozzle end surface projection straight line and the nozzle end surface projection straight line on the nozzle transverse projection drawing as references to establish the transverse measurement coordinate origin, the X axis and the Y axis.

[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device

The invention relates to the technical field of engines, in particular to a method for measuring the angle of a nozzle orifice of a marine diesel injector.

[ background of the invention ]

The fuel injector is one of the most critical parts in a fuel system of a marine diesel engine, and the nozzle is the most critical part of the fuel injector, and the size, the angle and the position of the spray hole directly influence the fuel consumption and the emission of the diesel engine. The measurement technology is used as an important component which cannot be lost in manufacturing the nozzle, so that the size parameters of the nozzle orifice of the nozzle meet the design requirements; in the process of measuring the angle of the nozzle orifice, a plurality of resistant factors influencing the accurate measurement of the angle exist, so that the measurement accuracy of the nozzle orifice and the deviation value of repeated measurement are difficult to meet the metering requirement.

At present, the spray hole angle of the spray nozzle of the oil sprayer of the marine diesel engine is designed, the spray hole of the spray nozzle is in a three-dimensional space size, and most of the spray hole sizes can not be obtained through direct measurement. Regarding the size phi 1.25 +/-0.01 of the spray orifice, direct contact measurement cannot be carried out at present, projection can only measure the size of the orifice of the spray orifice, and the orifice of the spray orifice is not a full circle due to sharp edges, so that great errors are brought to direct measurement. Secondly, the five spray holes are three-dimensional spaces, and two vertical angles and two horizontal angles of each spray hole can be obtained only by performing vertical and horizontal secondary projection; in addition, the reference of the vertical axial distance dimension of the spray hole is on the step surface of the inner cavity of the spray hole, so that another reference surface is required to carry out indirect measurement. And finally, marking the distance size according to the intersection point of the extension line of the center line of the spray hole and the cross line of the excircle.

[ summary of the invention ]

The invention aims to provide a method for measuring the angle of the nozzle orifice of the marine diesel injector, which has high measurement accuracy and good repeated measurement consistency.

In order to achieve the aim, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is a method for measuring the angle of the spray hole of the nozzle of the marine diesel injector, which comprises the following steps:

s1, designing a spray hole go-no go gauge according to the size of the spray hole of the nozzle, plugging the spray hole go-no go gauge into the spray hole of the nozzle to obtain a spray hole plug spray hole go-no go gauge entity of the nozzle, verifying whether the size of the spray hole of the nozzle meets the design requirement, and leading out the spray hole go-no go gauge to provide a reference for measuring the angle parameter of the spray hole of the nozzle;

s2, vertically measuring the nozzle orifice plug orifice through-flow regulation object by using an image measuring instrument to obtain an angle parameter and/or a position parameter when the nozzle orifice is vertically projected;

s3, transversely measuring the nozzle orifice plug orifice through-stop gauge object by using an image measuring instrument to obtain the angle parameter and/or the position parameter of the nozzle orifice when the nozzle orifice is transversely projected.

Preferably, the size of the spray hole of the nozzle is phi 1.25 +/-0.01 mm, and the clearance between the spray hole of the nozzle and the spray hole stop gauge is less than or equal to 0.005 mm.

Preferably, the verifying whether the nozzle hole size satisfies the design requirement: the nozzle orifice no-go gauge with the phi 1.240mm specification of each nozzle orifice can be plugged in, and the nozzle orifice no-go gauge with the phi 1.250mm specification can not be plugged in.

Preferably, the step S2 specifically includes the following steps:

s21, when the nozzle hole plug and the nozzle hole stop rule object are vertically placed, a nozzle vertical projection diagram is obtained by projection of an image measuring instrument;

s22, taking the central line of two sides of the nozzle hole no-go gauge drawn out on the nozzle vertical projection drawing to construct a vertical projection nozzle hole no-go gauge central axis as a reference line during vertical measurement;

s23, selecting a point and a straight line on the nozzle vertical projection drawing as a reference to establish a vertical measurement coordinate origin, an X axis and a Y axis;

s24, measuring the angle of the central axis of the vertical projection spray hole stop gauge relative to the X axis or the Y axis of the vertical measurement coordinate to obtain a vertical projection angle parameter, and measuring the distance from the intersection point of the central axis of the vertical projection spray hole stop gauge and the X axis or the Y axis of the vertical measurement coordinate to the origin of the vertical measurement coordinate to obtain a vertical projection position parameter.

Preferably, in the step S23, the center of the nozzle circle and the positioning line of the nozzle circle on the nozzle vertical projection drawing are selected as references to establish a vertical measurement coordinate origin, an X axis and a Y axis.

Preferably, the step S3 specifically includes the following steps:

s31, when the nozzle hole plug and the nozzle hole stop gauge real object are placed transversely, the nozzle transverse projection drawing is obtained by projection of an image measuring instrument;

s32, taking the central line of two sides of the nozzle transverse projection drawing from which the nozzle hole stop gauge is led out to construct a central axis of the transverse projection nozzle hole stop gauge as a reference line during transverse measurement;

s33, selecting a point and a straight line on the nozzle transverse projection drawing as a reference to establish a transverse measurement coordinate origin, an X axis and a Y axis;

s34, measuring the angle of the central axis of the transverse projection spray orifice go-no go gauge relative to the X axis or the Y axis of a transverse measurement coordinate to obtain a transverse projection angle parameter, and measuring the distance from the intersection point of the central axis of the transverse projection spray orifice go-no go gauge and the X axis or the Y axis of the transverse measurement coordinate to the origin of the transverse measurement coordinate to obtain a transverse projection position parameter.

Preferably, the step S33 sets up the origin of the lateral measurement coordinate, the X-axis and the Y-axis by taking the lower end points of the nozzle end surface projection straight line and the nozzle end surface projection straight line on the nozzle lateral projection drawing as references.

The method for measuring the angle of the spray hole of the nozzle of the marine diesel injector has the following beneficial technical effects: the method eliminates the rejectable factors influencing the accurate measurement of the angle in the process of measuring the angle of the nozzle orifice, so that the accuracy of the measurement of the nozzle orifice is high and the consistency of repeated measurement is good; after stable and reliable measurement, the processing technology and the processing parameters can be further optimized.

[ description of the drawings ]

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a nozzle orifice of a marine diesel injector.

FIG. 2 is a reference diagram of a vertical measurement coordinate of the angle of a spray hole of a nozzle of a marine diesel injector.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of vertical measurement parameters of nozzle hole angles of a marine diesel injector.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional measurement coordinate reference diagram of the nozzle orifice angle of a marine diesel injector.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of transverse measurement parameters of nozzle orifice angle of a marine diesel injector.

[ detailed description ] embodiments

The invention is further described with reference to the following examples and with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

The embodiment realizes a method for measuring the angle of the spray hole of the nozzle of the marine diesel injector.

A method for measuring the angle of a nozzle orifice of a marine diesel injector comprises the following steps:

s1, designing a spray hole go-no go gauge according to the size of the spray hole of the nozzle, plugging the spray hole go-no go gauge into the spray hole of the nozzle to obtain a spray hole plug spray hole go-no go gauge entity of the nozzle, verifying whether the size of the spray hole of the nozzle meets the design requirement, and leading out the spray hole go-no go gauge to provide a reference for measuring the angle parameter of the spray hole of the nozzle;

s2, vertically measuring the nozzle orifice plug orifice through-flow regulation object by using an image measuring instrument to obtain an angle parameter and/or a position parameter when the nozzle orifice is vertically projected;

s3, transversely measuring the nozzle orifice plug orifice through-stop gauge object by using an image measuring instrument to obtain the angle parameter and/or the position parameter of the nozzle orifice when the nozzle orifice is transversely projected.

Preferably, the size of the spray hole of the nozzle is phi 1.25 +/-0.01 mm, and the clearance between the spray hole of the nozzle and the spray hole stop gauge is less than or equal to 0.005 mm.

Preferably, the verifying whether the nozzle hole size satisfies the design requirement: the nozzle orifice no-go gauge with the phi 1.240mm specification of each nozzle orifice can be plugged in, and the nozzle orifice no-go gauge with the phi 1.250mm specification can not be plugged in.

Preferably, the step S2 specifically includes the following steps:

s21, when the nozzle hole plug and the nozzle hole stop rule object are vertically placed, a nozzle vertical projection diagram is obtained by projection of an image measuring instrument;

s22, taking the central line of two sides of the nozzle hole no-go gauge drawn out on the nozzle vertical projection drawing to construct a vertical projection nozzle hole no-go gauge central axis as a reference line during vertical measurement;

s23, selecting a point and a straight line on the nozzle vertical projection drawing as a reference to establish a vertical measurement coordinate origin, an X axis and a Y axis;

s24, measuring the angle of the central axis of the vertical projection spray hole stop gauge relative to the X axis or the Y axis of the vertical measurement coordinate to obtain a vertical projection angle parameter, and measuring the distance from the intersection point of the central axis of the vertical projection spray hole stop gauge and the X axis or the Y axis of the vertical measurement coordinate to the origin of the vertical measurement coordinate to obtain a vertical projection position parameter.

Preferably, in the step S23, the center of the nozzle circle and the positioning line of the nozzle circle on the nozzle vertical projection drawing are selected as references to establish a vertical measurement coordinate origin, an X axis and a Y axis.

Preferably, the step S3 specifically includes the following steps:

s31, when the nozzle hole plug and the nozzle hole stop gauge real object are placed transversely, the nozzle transverse projection drawing is obtained by projection of an image measuring instrument;

s32, taking the central line of two sides of the nozzle transverse projection drawing from which the nozzle hole stop gauge is led out to construct a central axis of the transverse projection nozzle hole stop gauge as a reference line during transverse measurement;

s33, selecting a point and a straight line on the nozzle transverse projection drawing as a reference to establish a transverse measurement coordinate origin, an X axis and a Y axis;

s34, measuring the angle of the central axis of the transverse projection spray orifice go-no go gauge relative to the X axis or the Y axis of a transverse measurement coordinate to obtain a transverse projection angle parameter, and measuring the distance from the intersection point of the central axis of the transverse projection spray orifice go-no go gauge and the X axis or the Y axis of the transverse measurement coordinate to the origin of the transverse measurement coordinate to obtain a transverse projection position parameter.

Preferably, the step S33 sets up the origin of the lateral measurement coordinate, the X-axis and the Y-axis by taking the lower end points of the nozzle end surface projection straight line and the nozzle end surface projection straight line on the nozzle lateral projection drawing as references.

The marine fuel nozzle spray hole angle measuring method has great inspiration on the aspects of improving the accuracy and efficiency of detecting batch parts, and similar measurement can be carried out on detection objects including key parts of a low-speed machine and a medium-speed machine by referring to the embodiment.

Example 2

The embodiment realizes a method for measuring the angle of the spray hole of the nozzle of the marine diesel injector.

In this embodiment, a stable and reliable measurement method is found by analyzing the measurement difficulty of the nozzle orifice in the background art, so as to optimize the processing technique and the processing parameters. The embodiment 1 is specifically applied to the measurement of the spray hole angle of the marine fuel injector nozzle.

A. The method for measuring the size phi 1.25 +/-0.01 of the spray hole of the nozzle comprises the following steps:

considering that the orifice of the spray orifice has the technical requirement of removing sharp edges and burrs, the projection is used for directly measuring the size of the spray orifice, so that certain errors are caused. Since the nozzle belongs to a space angle, the contact measurement by using a three-coordinate probe has the risk of firing pin (the nozzle is smaller, and the space angle processing also has errors).

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a nozzle orifice of a marine diesel injector. According to the structural characteristics of the spray holes of the nozzle, as shown in FIG. 1, a check gauge for the size of the spray holes is designed according to the size of the spray holes, and the check gauge has two purposes: firstly, whether the size of the spray hole meets the design requirement of phi 1.25 +/-0.01 is indirectly obtained by a method of a go-no go gauge; and secondly, the axis of the spray hole phi 1.25 +/-0.01 is led out, and a reference is provided for measuring the angle and distance size of the spray hole. As described above, the stopple gauge of the nozzle hole is extremely important as a metering rod and a drawing reference. According to one third of the principle of benchmark and positioning, the precision of the no-go gauge must meet +/-0.01/3 ≈ 0.00667mm, and considering that the precision requirement of 0.0067mm is not very high, the embodiment refers to the technical requirement of the no-go gauge to the full-length (30mm) cylindricity within the precision of 0.001 mm. In addition, the size of the check gauge is 0.005 grade, so that the clearance between the spray hole and the check gauge is less than or equal to 0.005 after the check gauge is plugged into the spray hole. The requirements of a plug orifice no-go gauge are as follows: the clearance between each spray hole and the spray hole stop gauge is less than or equal to 0.005, the fit clearance of the shaft hole is ensured to reduce the deviation of the led-out axis, and the deviation is reduced for the angle measurement of the subsequent spray holes. And (3) judging whether the size of the spray hole of the nozzle is qualified: and a check gauge with the specification of phi 1.240 of each spray hole can be inserted, and a check gauge with the specification of phi 1.250 can not be inserted.

B. The method for measuring the spatial angle of the spray hole of the nozzle comprises the following steps:

the composite image measuring instrument uses an Optiv Performance series and is flexible and high in reliability to measure. A nozzle of the plug nozzle hole no-go gauge is placed vertically, and one angle of the five nozzle holes is projected at one time to obtain a vertical projection drawing; a projection is also put, the central line of the go gauge is taken, and the intersection point is prolonged, and a plurality of pictures can be put; and (4) taking the spray hole to lead out two edges of the no-go gauge in projection measurement, and constructing the central axis of the no-go gauge. The nozzle of the plug orifice stop gauge is measured (in a real object diagram) in a lying mode, and a transverse projection diagram is obtained by an alignment method (alignment angle).

Vertical measurement:

FIG. 2 is a reference diagram of a vertical measurement coordinate of the angle of a nozzle orifice of a marine diesel injector. As shown in fig. 2, a vertical projection circle 1 with an excircle phi of 30.6mm is measured and marked, and a vertical projection straight line 1 of a small plane is measured and marked. The center of the circle 1 is perpendicular to the straight line 1 to form a straight line 17, the vertical line (the straight line 17) between the circle 1 and the straight line 1 is used as a Y axis for alignment, the center of the circle 1 is used as an XY coordinate origin, and a vertical measurement coordinate system is established.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of vertical measurement parameters of nozzle orifice angles of a marine diesel injector. As shown in the attached drawing 3, a straight line 18 is obtained by moving a straight line 1 to the origin of a coordinate system in parallel, and the vertical projection angles of the jet holes of < 11, < 21, < 31, < 41 and < 51 are measured by projecting the included angle between the obtained stopple center line (straight line 12-16) and the straight line 18. The intersection of the straight lines 12 and 13 of the center lines of the no-go gauges and the straight line 17 is a point 2 and a point 3, and the distances from the point 2 and the point 3 to the straight line 18 are evaluated to obtain L11 and L21. The intersection of the straight line 14, the straight line 15 and the straight line 16 of the center line of the stop-go gauge with the straight line 18 is divided into a point 4, a point 5 and a point 6, and the distances from the point 4, the point 5 and the point 6 to the straight line 17 are evaluated to obtain L31, L41 and L51.

Horizontal measurement:

FIG. 4 is a reference diagram of a transverse measurement coordinate of the nozzle orifice angle of a marine diesel injector. And measuring the end face of the nozzle in the marked box to obtain a straight line 5 as shown in the attached figure 4, rotating the straight line 5 serving as a reference coordinate system to the Y axis, and establishing a transverse measurement coordinate system by taking the lower end point of the straight line 5 as an XY coordinate origin.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of transverse measurement parameters of nozzle orifice angle of a marine diesel injector. As shown in fig. 5, an included angle between a straight line 4 of a center line of the no-go gauge and a straight line 5 of an end surface is measured to be ≤ 12, the straight line 4 of the center line of the no-go gauge is intersected with a straight line 1 of the inclined surface to obtain a point 3, and the distance from the evaluation point 3 to the straight line 5 is measured to obtain a distance L12. The method is used for measuring angles & lt 22 & gt, & lt 32 & gt, & lt 42 & gt, & lt 52 and distances L22, L32, L42 and L52 in sequence.

The results of this example are verified in the following table.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and additions can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.