阅读说明：本技术 一种用于加工双工件的车削装置 (Turning device for machining double workpieces ) 是由 陈璐莹 于 2021-01-07 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开的一种用于加工双工件的车削装置,包括底座,所述底座上侧固设有加工箱,所述加工箱内设有开口向右且上下对称的夹紧腔,所述夹紧腔内滑动连接有夹紧板,所述夹紧板右侧安装有能滑动连接的夹紧器,所述夹紧器内夹持有工件,本发明相比于传统的车削装置,首先,本发明能同时对两根工件进行车削加工,且通过本发明能衍生出对多根工件进行加工的车削装置,其次,本发明能调整夹紧板的位置从而控制夹紧板之间的距离从而使车削箱能顺利通过,防止出现卡死,两侧夹紧板的移动距离相同,且两侧刀具板的移动距离也相同从而保证对两根工件加工的一致性。(The invention discloses a turning device for processing double workpieces, which comprises a base, wherein a processing box is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the base, a clamping cavity with a right opening and symmetrical up and down is arranged in the processing box, a clamping plate is connected in the clamping cavity in a sliding way, compared with the traditional turning device, the invention can simultaneously turn two workpieces, and can derive the turning device for processing a plurality of workpieces through the invention, secondly, the invention can adjust the position of the clamping plates so as to control the distance between the clamping plates, so that the turning box can pass through smoothly and prevent the turning box from being blocked, the moving distances of the clamping plates at two sides are the same, and the moving distances of the cutter plates on the two sides are the same, so that the consistency of processing the two workpieces is ensured.)

1. The utility model provides a turning device for processing double-workpiece, includes the base, its characterized in that: a processing box is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the base, a clamping cavity with a right opening and vertically symmetrical is arranged in the processing box, a clamping plate is connected in the clamping cavity in a sliding manner, a clamping device capable of being connected in a sliding manner is arranged on the right side of the clamping plate, a workpiece is clamped in the clamping device, the clamping device can clamp the workpiece through manual operation, an adjusting device capable of driving the clamping plates on the two sides to be far away from and close to each other is arranged in the processing box, the adjusting device can control the clamping plates on the two sides to move at the same distance, a moving rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the left side of the clamping plate, a rotating device capable of driving the moving rotating shafts on the two sides to rotate in opposite directions is arranged in the processing box, the rotating speed of the moving rotating shafts on the two sides is the same, a fixed box positioned on the right side of the processing box is arranged on the upper side of the, the fixed incasement is equipped with the left storage chamber of opening, it has set firmly first cylinder to store on the chamber right side inner wall, first cylinder left side is connected with first cylinder pole, first cylinder pole left side has set firmly the turning case, first cylinder start can pass through first cylinder pole drives the turning case is removed from the side, the turning incasement is equipped with middle chamber, the cutter board of longitudinal symmetry is equipped with in the middle chamber, the cutter board can be right the work piece cuts, be equipped with in the middle chamber and drive both sides the mobile device that the cutter board was kept away from or was close to each other, just the mobile device drives both sides the cutter board displacement is the same.

2. A turning apparatus for machining double workpieces according to claim 1, wherein: adjusting device is including locating processing incasement and being located press from both sides the left adjustment chamber in tight chamber, adjustment chamber antetheca has set firmly the adjustment motor, the adjustment axle has set firmly on the output shaft of adjustment motor rear side, the adjustment epaxial adjustment gear that has set firmly, the upside remove pivot left side rotation and be connected with the upper shift rod, the upper shift rod stretches into adjustment intracavity and sliding connection in the adjustment chamber right wall, the downside remove pivot left side rotation and be connected with the lower shift rod, the lower shift rod stretches into adjustment intracavity and sliding connection in the adjustment chamber left wall, the adjustment gear with the upper shift rod and the meshing of lower shift rod.

3. A turning apparatus for machining double workpieces according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating device comprises a transmission cavity which is arranged in the processing box and positioned on the right side of the adjusting cavity, a main motor is fixedly arranged in the bottom wall of the transmission cavity, a driving shaft is fixedly arranged on an output shaft on the upper side of the main motor, a driving gear is fixedly arranged on the driving shaft, a transmission shaft is rotatably connected in the transmission cavity, a transmission gear meshed with the driving gear is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft, a bevel gear cavity which is connected between the adjusting cavity and the clamping cavity and is vertically symmetrical by taking the transmission cavity as a center is arranged in the processing box, the moving rotating shaft extends into the bevel gear cavity, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the moving rotating shaft, a spline cavity which is vertically symmetrical and has an opening towards one side of the bevel gear cavity is arranged in the transmission shaft, a spline shaft capable of moving up and down is connected in the spline cavity through a spline, and a second, and the second bevel gears on two sides are rotatably connected with connecting rods which respectively extend into the upper moving rod and the lower moving rod and are tightly clamped in the upper moving rod and the lower moving rod.

4. A turning apparatus for machining double workpieces according to claim 1, wherein: the moving device comprises an intermediate shaft which is rotatably connected into the rear wall of the intermediate cavity, an intermediate gear is fixedly arranged on the intermediate shaft, the lower side of the cutter plate is fixedly connected with a right rack plate in the rear wall of the intermediate cavity, the upper side of the cutter plate is fixedly connected with a left rack plate in the rear wall of the intermediate cavity, the intermediate gear is meshed with the right rack plate and the left rack plate, a second cylinder is fixedly arranged in the intermediate cavity, the upper side of the second cylinder is connected with a second cylinder rod fixedly connected with the upper side of the cutter plate, and the second cylinder can control the upper side of the second cylinder rod to move the cutter plate.

5. A turning apparatus for machining double workpieces according to claim 4, wherein: the cutter plate is internally provided with a cutter cavity, a cutter motor is fixedly arranged in the right wall of the cutter cavity, a cutter shaft is fixedly arranged on an output shaft on the left side of the cutter motor, and a cutter is fixedly arranged on the cutter shaft.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of turning, in particular to a turning device for machining double workpieces.

Background

Turning, which is an important process in machining, has been widely spread and developed with the development of the times, by rotating a workpiece while moving a tool to complete the turning of the workpiece.

At present, main turning equipment is used for processing one workpiece, the working efficiency is limited, the next workpiece can be processed only after one workpiece is processed, the turning equipment capable of processing a plurality of workpieces can be designed, and the working efficiency is improved.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem is as follows: the existing turning equipment processes one workpiece, the working efficiency is limited, and the turning equipment capable of processing a plurality of workpieces can be designed, so that the working efficiency is improved.

In order to solve the problems, the present example designs a turning device for processing double workpieces, which comprises a base, a processing box is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the base, a clamping cavity with a right opening and being vertically symmetrical is arranged in the processing box, a clamping plate is slidably connected in the clamping cavity, a clamping device capable of being slidably connected is arranged on the right side of the clamping plate, a workpiece is clamped in the clamping device, the clamping device can clamp the workpiece through manual operation, an adjusting device capable of driving the clamping plates on the two sides to be far away from and close to each other is arranged in the processing box, the adjusting device can control the clamping plates on the two sides to move at the same distance, a moving rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the left side of the clamping plate, and a rotating device capable of driving the moving rotating shafts on the two sides to rotate in opposite directions is arranged in the processing box, the rotating device drives the moving rotating shafts on the two sides to rotate at the same speed, a fixed box positioned on the right side of the processing box is arranged on the upper side of the base, a bracket connected with the upper side of the base is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the fixed box, a storage cavity with a leftward opening is arranged in the fixed box, a first cylinder is fixedly arranged on the right inner wall of the storage cavity, the left side of the first cylinder is connected with a first cylinder rod, a turning box is fixedly arranged on the left side of the first cylinder rod, the first cylinder rod can drive the turning box to move left and right, a middle cavity is arranged in the turning box, cutter plates which are symmetrical up and down are arranged in the middle cavity, the cutter plates can cut the workpiece, the middle cavity is internally provided with a moving device which can drive the cutter plates at the two sides to be away from or close to each other, and the moving device drives the cutter plates at the two sides to move at the same distance.

Wherein, adjusting device is including locating in the processing case and being located press from both sides the left adjustment chamber in tight chamber, adjustment chamber antetheca sets firmly adjustment motor, the adjustment axle has set firmly on the output shaft of adjustment motor rear side, the epaxial adjustment gear that has set firmly of adjustment, the upside remove pivot left side rotation and be connected with the upper shift rod, the upper shift rod stretches into adjustment intracavity and sliding connection in the adjustment chamber right wall, the downside remove pivot left side rotation and be connected with down the shift rod, down the shift rod stretches into adjustment intracavity and sliding connection in the adjustment chamber left wall, the adjustment gear with the upper shift rod and down the shift rod meshing.

Wherein the rotating device comprises a transmission cavity which is arranged in the processing box and positioned on the right side of the adjusting cavity, a main motor is fixedly arranged in the bottom wall of the transmission cavity, a driving shaft is fixedly arranged on an output shaft on the upper side of the main motor, a driving gear is fixedly arranged on the driving shaft, a transmission shaft is rotatably connected in the transmission cavity, a transmission gear which is meshed with the driving gear is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft, a bevel gear cavity which is connected between the adjusting cavity and the clamping cavity and is vertically symmetrical by taking the transmission cavity as a center is arranged in the processing box, the moving rotating shaft extends into the bevel gear cavity, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the moving rotating shaft, a spline cavity which is vertically symmetrical and has an opening towards one side of the bevel gear cavity is arranged in the transmission shaft, a spline shaft which can move up and down is connected with the spline cavity through a spline, and a, and the second bevel gears on two sides are rotatably connected with connecting rods which respectively extend into the upper moving rod and the lower moving rod and are tightly clamped in the upper moving rod and the lower moving rod.

The moving device comprises an intermediate shaft which is rotatably connected into the rear wall of the intermediate cavity, an intermediate gear is fixedly arranged on the intermediate shaft, the lower side of the cutter plate at the upper side is fixedly connected with a right rack plate in the rear wall of the intermediate cavity in a sliding manner, the upper side of the cutter plate at the lower side is fixedly connected with a left rack plate in the rear wall of the intermediate cavity in a sliding manner, the intermediate gear is meshed with the right rack plate and the left rack plate, a second cylinder is fixedly arranged in the intermediate cavity, the upper side of the second cylinder is connected with a second cylinder rod fixedly connected to the lower side of the cutter plate at the upper side, and the second cylinder can control the movement of the cutter plate at the upper side through the second cylinder rod.

Beneficially, a cutter cavity is formed in the cutter plate, a cutter motor is fixedly arranged in the right wall of the cutter cavity, a cutter shaft is fixedly arranged on an output shaft on the left side of the cutter motor, and a cutter is fixedly arranged on the cutter shaft.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the traditional turning device, the turning device can be used for turning two workpieces simultaneously, the turning device for processing a plurality of workpieces can be derived, the positions of the clamping plates can be adjusted to control the distance between the clamping plates, so that a turning box can pass through smoothly, the clamping is prevented from being blocked, the moving distances of the clamping plates on two sides are the same, and the moving distances of the cutter plates on two sides are also the same, so that the consistency of processing the two workpieces is ensured.

Drawings

For ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following specific examples and figures.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a turning device for machining double workpieces according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "A-A" in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view at "B" in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "C-C" in FIG. 3.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 4, for the sake of convenience of description, the following orientations are now defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

The invention relates to a turning device for machining double workpieces, which is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the invention:

the invention relates to a turning device for processing double workpieces, which comprises a base 51, wherein a processing box 11 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the base 51, a clamping cavity 19 with a right opening and vertical symmetry is arranged in the processing box 11, a clamping plate 21 is connected in the clamping cavity 19 in a sliding manner, a clamping device 53 capable of being connected in a sliding manner is arranged on the right side of the clamping plate 21, a workpiece 52 is clamped in the clamping device 53, the clamping device 53 can clamp the workpiece 52 through manual operation, an adjusting device 101 capable of driving the clamping plates 21 on two sides to be far away from and close to each other is arranged in the processing box 11, the adjusting device 101 can control the clamping plates 21 on two sides to move at the same distance, a moving rotating shaft 20 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the clamping plate 21, a rotating device 102 capable of driving the moving rotating shafts 20 on two sides to rotate in opposite directions is arranged in the processing box 11, and the rotating device 102 drives the moving rotating shafts 20 on two sides, a fixed box 63 positioned at the right side of the processing box 11 is arranged at the upper side of the base 51, a bracket 50 connected with the upper side of the base 51 is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the fixed box 63, a storage cavity 45 with a leftward opening is arranged in the fixed box 63, a first air cylinder 43 is fixedly arranged on the right inner wall of the storage cavity 45, a first cylinder rod 64 is connected to the left side of the first cylinder 43, a turning box 33 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the first cylinder rod 64, the first cylinder 43 is activated to move the turning box 33 left and right through the first cylinder rod 64, a middle cavity 34 is arranged in the turning box 33, a cutter plate 39 which is symmetrical up and down is arranged in the middle cavity 34, the cutter plates 39 can cut the workpiece 52, a moving device 103 which can drive the cutter plates 39 on the two sides to move away from or close to each other is arranged in the middle cavity 34, and the moving device 103 drives the cutter plates 39 on the two sides to move for the same distance.

According to the embodiment, the following detailed description is made on the adjusting device 101, the adjusting device 101 includes an adjusting cavity 12 disposed in the processing box 11 and located on the left side of the clamping cavity 19, an adjusting motor 44 is fixedly disposed in the front wall of the adjusting cavity 12, an adjusting shaft 13 is fixedly disposed on the output shaft on the rear side of the adjusting motor 44, an adjusting gear 14 is fixedly disposed on the adjusting shaft 13, an upper moving rod 16 is rotatably connected to the left side of the moving rotating shaft 20 on the upper side, the upper moving rod 16 extends into the adjusting cavity 12 and is slidably connected to the right wall of the adjusting cavity 12, a lower moving rod 15 is rotatably connected to the left side of the moving rotating shaft 20 on the lower side, the lower moving rod 15 extends into the adjusting cavity 12 and is slidably connected to the left wall of the adjusting cavity 12, the adjusting gear 14 is engaged with the upper moving rod 16 and the lower moving rod 15, and the adjusting shaft 13 can be driven to rotate when the, the adjusting shaft 13 rotates to drive the clamping plates 21 on the two sides to move away from or close to each other through the engagement of the adjusting gear 14 with the upper moving rod 16 and the lower moving rod 15, so that the distance between the workpieces 52 on the two sides is adjusted to enable the turning box 33 to move leftwards to be successfully positioned between the workpieces 52 on the two sides.

According to the embodiment, the rotating device 102 is described in detail below, the rotating device 102 includes a transmission cavity 29 disposed in the processing box 11 and located on the right side of the adjustment cavity 12, a main motor 32 is fixedly disposed in the bottom wall of the transmission cavity 29, a driving shaft 31 is fixedly disposed on an output shaft on the upper side of the main motor 32, a driving gear 30 is fixedly disposed on the driving shaft 31, a transmission shaft 28 is rotatably connected in the transmission cavity 29, a transmission gear 27 engaged with the driving gear 30 is fixedly disposed on the transmission shaft 28, a bevel gear cavity 18 connected between the adjustment cavity 12 and the clamping cavity 19 and vertically symmetrical with the transmission cavity 29 as a center is disposed in the processing box 11, the moving rotating shaft 20 extends into the bevel gear cavity 18 and a first bevel gear 22 is fixedly disposed on the moving rotating shaft 20, a spline cavity 26 vertically symmetrical with an opening toward one side of the bevel gear cavity 18 is disposed in the transmission shaft 28, the spline shaft 25 capable of moving up and down is connected with the spline in the spline cavity 26 through a spline, the spline shaft 25 is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear 24 connected with the first bevel gear 22 through a meshing manner, the second bevel gears 24 on two sides are connected with the connecting rod 23 which respectively extends into the upper moving rod 16 and the lower moving rod 15 and is tightly clamped in the upper moving rod 16 and the lower moving rod 15 through a rotating manner, when the upper moving rod 16 and the lower moving rod 15 move, the spline shaft 25 can be driven to move along the spline cavity 26 through the connecting rod 23, after the adjusting motor 44 stops operating, the main motor 32 is started to drive the driving shaft 31 to rotate, the driving shaft 31 rotates to drive the transmission shaft 28 to rotate through the meshing of the driving gear 30 and the transmission gear 27, the transmission shaft 28 rotates to drive the spline shaft 25 to rotate through the spline connection, the spline shaft 25 rotates to drive the, the turning is performed by rotating the movable shaft 20 to rotate the clamping plate 21 and thus the workpiece 52.

According to the embodiment, the moving device 103 will be described in detail below, the moving device 103 includes an intermediate shaft 35 rotatably connected to the rear wall of the intermediate cavity 34, an intermediate gear 36 is fixedly arranged on the intermediate shaft 35, a right rack plate 37 slidably connected to the rear wall of the intermediate cavity 34 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the cutter plate 39 on the upper side, a left rack plate 38 slidably connected to the rear wall of the intermediate cavity 34 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the cutter plate 39 on the lower side, the intermediate gear 36 is engaged with the right rack plate 37 and the left rack plate 38, a second cylinder 41 is fixedly arranged in the intermediate cavity 34, a second cylinder rod 42 fixedly connected to the lower side of the cutter plate 39 on the upper side is connected to the upper side of the second cylinder 41, the second cylinder 41 can control the movement of the cutter plate 39 on the upper side through the second cylinder rod 42, and when the second cylinder 41 is activated, the upper cutter plate 39 can be driven to move up and down, the upper cutter plate 39 moves to drive the right rack plate 37 to move, so that the right rack plate 37 is meshed with the middle gear 36 and the left rack plate 38 to drive the lower cutter plate 39 to move reversely, and the turning of the workpiece 52 is completed.

Advantageously, a tool cavity 47 is formed in the tool plate 39, a tool motor 48 is fixedly arranged in the right wall of the tool cavity 47, a tool shaft 60 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft on the left side of the tool motor 48, a tool 46 is fixedly arranged on the tool shaft 60, and when the tool motor 48 is started, the tool shaft 60 is driven to rotate so as to switch the tool 46 contacting with the workpiece 52.

The following describes in detail the use steps of a turning device for machining double workpieces according to the present disclosure with reference to fig. 1 to 4: in the initial state, the workpiece 52 is not mounted on the clamp plate 21, the turning box 33 is located in the storage chamber 45, and the distance between the clamp plates 21 on both sides is at a minimum.

When the workpiece 52 needs to be turned, the workpiece 52 is manually installed on the clamping plate 21, the workpiece 52 is manually clamped through the clamping device 53, then the adjusting motor 44 is started to drive the adjusting shaft 13 to rotate, the adjusting shaft 13 rotates to drive the clamping plates 21 on the two sides to move away from or close to each other through the meshing of the adjusting gear 14, the upper moving rod 16 and the lower moving rod 15, so that the distance between the workpieces 52 on the two sides is adjusted, the turning box 33 moves leftwards and can be successfully positioned between the workpieces 52 on the two sides, the spline shaft 25 is driven to move along the spline cavity 26 through the connecting rod 23 when the upper moving rod 16 and the lower moving rod 15 move, after the adjusting motor 44 stops operating, the main motor 32 is started to drive the driving shaft 31 to rotate, the driving shaft 31 rotates to drive the transmission shaft 28 to rotate through the meshing of the driving gear 30 and the transmission, the spline shaft 25 rotates to drive the movable rotating shaft 20 to rotate through the meshing of the second bevel gear 24 and the first bevel gear 22, and the movable rotating shaft 20 rotates to drive the clamping plate 21 to rotate so as to drive the workpieces 52 on two sides to rotate;

then, the tool motor 48 is started to drive the tool shaft 60 to rotate so as to adjust the tool 46 for turning the workpiece 52, the first air cylinder 43 is started to drive the turning box 33 to move leftwards through the first air cylinder rod 64, meanwhile, the second air cylinder 41 is started to drive the upper tool plate 39 to move upwards and downwards, the upper tool plate 39 moves to drive the right rack plate 37 to move, so that the right rack plate 37 is driven to move reversely through the meshing of the right rack plate 37 and the middle gear 36 with the left rack plate 38, and thus, the turning of the workpiece 52 is completed.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the traditional turning device, the turning device can be used for turning two workpieces simultaneously, the turning device for processing a plurality of workpieces can be derived, the positions of the clamping plates can be adjusted to control the distance between the clamping plates, so that a turning box can pass through smoothly, the clamping is prevented from being blocked, the moving distances of the clamping plates on two sides are the same, and the moving distances of the cutter plates on two sides are also the same, so that the consistency of processing the two workpieces is ensured.

The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.