Electrolyte concentration measuring device and electrolyte concentration measuring method
阅读说明：本技术 电解质浓度测定装置、电解质浓度测定方法 (Electrolyte concentration measuring device and electrolyte concentration measuring method ) 是由 岸冈淳史 小野哲义 于 2017-06-13 设计创作，主要内容包括：提供一种电解质浓度测定装置、电解质浓度测定方法。电解质浓度测定装置具备：测定部,具有离子选择性电极、参比电极和电位测定部,且通过所述电位测定部测定对所述离子选择性电极供给内部标准液或检体时的电位差；试剂供给部,对所述测定部供给包含所述内部标准液的试剂；演算部,对通过所述测定部测定的电位差的信息进行处理而求出所述内部标准液或检体的离子浓度；存储部,存储切换前的内部标准液的电动势和浓度；浓度决定部,使用由所述测定部测定的切换后的内部标准液的电动势、和在所述存储部存储的内部标准液的电动势和浓度,决定切换后的内部标准液的浓度。(Provided are an electrolyte concentration measuring device and an electrolyte concentration measuring method. The electrolyte concentration measuring device is provided with: a measuring unit having an ion-selective electrode, a reference electrode, and a potential measuring unit, and measuring a potential difference when an internal standard solution or a sample is supplied to the ion-selective electrode by the potential measuring unit; a reagent supply unit configured to supply a reagent containing the internal standard solution to the measurement unit; a calculation unit that processes information of the potential difference measured by the measurement unit to determine an ion concentration of the internal standard solution or the sample; a storage unit for storing the electromotive force and concentration of the internal standard solution before switching; and a concentration determination unit configured to determine the concentration of the internal standard solution after the switching, using the electromotive force of the internal standard solution after the switching measured by the measurement unit and the electromotive force and the concentration of the internal standard solution stored in the storage unit.)
1. An electrolyte concentration measurement device, comprising:
a measuring unit having an ion-selective electrode, a reference electrode, and a potential measuring unit, and measuring a potential difference when an internal standard solution or a sample is supplied to the ion-selective electrode by the potential measuring unit;
a reagent supply unit configured to supply a reagent containing the internal standard solution to the measurement unit;
a calculation unit that processes information of the potential difference measured by the measurement unit to determine an ion concentration of the internal standard solution or the sample;
a storage unit for storing the electromotive force and concentration of the internal standard solution before switching;
and a concentration determination unit configured to determine the concentration of the internal standard solution after the switching, using the electromotive force of the internal standard solution after the switching measured by the measurement unit and the electromotive force and the concentration of the internal standard solution stored in the storage unit.
2. The electrolyte concentration measuring apparatus according to claim 1,
the ion-selective electrode used for the determination of the internal standard solution is the same ion-selective electrode before and after switching.
3. The electrolyte concentration measuring apparatus according to claim 1,
the storage unit stores an electromotive force of a standard solution having a known concentration at the time of calibration.
4. The electrolyte concentration measuring apparatus according to claim 1,
the concentration determination unit determines the concentration using the following equations 6 and 7,
CIS’＝CIS×10c… … … … … … … … … … … math figure 6
(EMFIS' -EMFIS)/SL … … … … math 7
Wherein the content of the first and second substances,
CIS: internal standard solution concentration before switching;
a CIS': the concentration of the switched internal standard solution;
EMFIS: electromotive force of the internal standard solution before switching;
EMFIS': electromotive force of the switched internal standard liquid;
SL: the slope sensitivity.
5. A method for measuring the concentration of an electrolyte,
an electrolyte concentration measuring device is used, and the electrolyte concentration measuring device comprises:
a measuring unit having an ion-selective electrode, a reference electrode, and a potential measuring unit, and measuring a potential difference when an internal standard solution or a sample is supplied to the ion-selective electrode by the potential measuring unit;
a reagent supply unit configured to supply a reagent containing the internal standard solution to the measurement unit;
a recording calculation unit for processing the information of the potential difference measured by the measurement unit to obtain the ion concentration of the internal standard solution or the sample,
in the method for measuring the concentration of an electrolyte,
when the reagent supply unit switches the bottle that supplies the reagent to the measurement unit between a plurality of bottles that contain the same type of reagent, the internal standard solution or specimen ion concentration obtained by the recording calculation unit after the bottle that contains the same type of reagent is corrected using the information on the internal standard solution or specimen ion concentration obtained by the recording calculation unit before the bottle is switched.
Technical Field
The present invention relates to an electrolyte concentration measuring apparatus for measuring the concentration of an electrolyte in a solution.
Background
An Ion Selective Electrode (ISE) can quantify ions to be measured in a sample by bringing a sample solution into contact with a detection section and measuring the potential difference between the detection section and a reference Electrode. Because of its simplicity, it is widely used in the field of analysis. In particular, the flow-type ion selective electrode is provided with a detection unit in a flow path through which a sample liquid flows, and can continuously quantify the ion concentration of a plurality of samples.
Therefore, a flow-type electrolyte concentration measuring device equipped with a flow-type ion-selective electrode is mounted on an automatic biochemical analyzer or the like, and is characterized by analyzing the electrolyte concentration in a sample such as serum or urine with high accuracy and high throughput.
In general, a flow-type electrolyte concentration measuring apparatus is equipped with a plurality of Ion Selective electrodes (ISE: Ion Selective electrodes) corresponding to ions to be detected in order to simultaneously analyze a plurality of ions (sodium ions, potassium ions, calcium ions, chloride ions, etc.). Typically, these electrodes are consumable items, for example, that will reach a useful life over 2, 3 months or thousands of tests and be replaced with new electrodes.
In addition, in order to ensure the accuracy of the analysis value, several kinds of reagents are constantly used in the electrolyte concentration measuring apparatus. The type of reagent used varies depending on the configuration of the apparatus, and examples thereof include an internal standard solution, a diluent for diluting a sample, and a reference electrode solution, which flow before and after sample analysis.
The electrolyte concentration measuring apparatus was calibrated by using a standard solution having a known concentration at the time of starting the apparatus and replacing the electrode, and a calibration curve was prepared. Further, calibration is also performed when replacing or replenishing the bottle of the reagent.
Patent document 1 describes a management system for checking and warning reagent deterioration due to reagent replenishment and an input error of a standard solution concentration value.
Patent document 2 describes a reagent adjustment device for adjusting a reagent having a high concentration with high accuracy.
Documents of the prior art
Patent document
Patent document 1: japanese patent laid-open publication No. 2013-213841
Patent document 2: japanese laid-open patent publication No. 9-33538
Disclosure of Invention
Problems to be solved by the invention
In a conventional electrolyte concentration measuring apparatus, a reagent such as an internal standard solution or a diluent used in the apparatus is supplied in a 2L bottle, for example. In the conventional apparatus, if the operation is continued, the bottle needs to be replaced once for several hours. In large-scale inspection centers, where many devices are run side-by-side, the device operator is tied to the timing of reagent bottle changes.
In particular, the internal standard solution flows at intervals between analysis and analysis, and is a reagent serving as an analysis standard, and therefore a minute concentration change affects an analysis value. Therefore, recalibration is required even when vials of the same reagent are replaced. The time period during which the reagent bottle replacement and calibration are executed becomes the down time of the apparatus, and becomes a cause of substantial degradation of the analysis throughput. In addition, the transportation cost is a burden because the reagent is heavy.
Accordingly, the present invention solves the above-described problems of the prior art, and provides an electrolyte concentration measuring apparatus in which reagent replenishment is simplified.
Means for solving the problems
In order to solve the above problem, the present invention provides an electrolyte concentration measuring apparatus comprising: a measuring unit having an ion-selective electrode, a reference electrode, and a potential measuring unit, and measuring a potential difference when an internal standard solution or a sample is supplied to the ion-selective electrode by the potential measuring unit; a reagent supply unit configured to supply a reagent containing the internal standard solution to the measurement unit; a calculation unit that processes information of the potential difference measured by the measurement unit to determine an ion concentration of the internal standard solution or the sample; a storage unit for storing the electromotive force and concentration of the internal standard solution before switching; and a concentration determination unit configured to determine the concentration of the internal standard solution after the switching, using the electromotive force of the internal standard solution after the switching measured by the measurement unit and the electromotive force and the concentration of the internal standard solution stored in the storage unit.
In order to solve the above-described problem, the present invention provides an electrolyte concentration measuring method using an electrolyte concentration measuring apparatus, the electrolyte concentration measuring apparatus including: a measuring unit having an ion-selective electrode, a reference electrode, and a potential measuring unit, and measuring a potential difference when an internal standard solution or a sample is supplied to the ion-selective electrode by the potential measuring unit; a reagent supply unit configured to supply a reagent containing the internal standard solution to the measurement unit; and a recording calculation unit that processes information on the potential difference measured by the measurement unit to obtain an ion concentration of the internal standard solution or the sample, wherein in the electrolyte concentration measurement method, when a bottle in which the reagent is supplied to the measurement unit is switched among a plurality of bottles in which the reagent supply unit accommodates the same type of reagent, the ion concentration of the internal standard solution or the sample obtained by the recording calculation unit after the bottle accommodating the same type of reagent is switched is corrected using the information on the ion concentration of the internal standard solution or the sample obtained by the recording calculation unit before the bottle is switched.
In order to solve the above problem, the present invention provides an electrolyte concentration measuring apparatus comprising: a measuring unit having an ion-selective electrode, a reference electrode, and a potential measuring unit, and measuring a potential difference when the internal standard solution or the sample is supplied to the ion-selective electrode by the potential measuring unit; a reagent supply unit for supplying a reagent containing an internal standard solution to the measurement unit; a recording calculation unit for processing the information of the potential difference measured by the measurement unit and determining the ion concentration of the internal standard solution or the sample; a concentration value correction/determination unit that determines whether or not the ion concentration of the internal standard solution obtained by the recording calculation unit falls within a range of a preset value, and corrects the ion concentration value of the internal standard solution obtained by the recording calculation unit; an output unit that outputs a result determined by the density value correction/determination unit; and a control section for controlling the measuring section, the recording operation section, the concentration value correction/determination section, and the output section, wherein the reagent supply section includes: a bottle storage unit for storing a plurality of bottles containing a reagent such as an internal standard solution for each type of reagent; and a bottle switching section that detects a remaining amount of the reagent in each of the plurality of bottles stored in the bottle storage section, and switches the bottle in which the remaining amount of the reagent becomes smaller than a predetermined amount by supplying the reagent to the measurement section to a bottle in which the remaining amount of the reagent is sufficiently larger than the predetermined amount, and supplies the reagent to the measurement section, and when the bottle in which the reagent is supplied to the measurement section is switched between the plurality of bottles in which the reagent is stored in the bottle storage section, the concentration value correction/determination section corrects the ion concentration of the internal standard liquid or the sample obtained in the recording operation section after the bottle in which the reagent is stored is switched, using information of the ion concentration of the internal standard liquid or the sample obtained in the recording operation section before the bottle is switched.
Effects of the invention
According to the present invention, in the flow-type electrolyte concentration measuring apparatus, since a plurality of bottles of the same reagent can be set in the apparatus and the reagent bottles can be automatically switched, the apparatus operator can replace the reagent bottles at a relatively free time. Further, by adding a function of automatically mixing a reagent to the apparatus, the reagent does not need to be replenished for a long time. As a result, the load on the operator and the down time of the apparatus can be reduced.
Problems, configurations, and effects other than those described above will become apparent from the following description of the embodiments.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing the entire configuration of a flow-type electrolyte concentration measuring apparatus according to example 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2A is a flowchart at the time of starting the apparatus for measuring the electrolyte concentration in example 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2B is a flowchart of continuous analysis of electrolyte concentration measurement in example 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2C is a flowchart of switching between reagent bottles for measuring the electrolyte concentration in example 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3A is a flowchart of S301 to S313 showing details of S203 of the flow at the time of device startup explained in fig. 2A in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3B is a flowchart of S314 to S321 showing details of S203 of the flow at the time of device startup explained in fig. 2A in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the entire configuration of a flow-type electrolyte concentration measuring apparatus according to example 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 5A is a flowchart at the time of starting the apparatus for measuring the electrolyte concentration in example 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 5B is a flowchart of continuous analysis of electrolyte concentration measurement in example 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 5C is a flowchart of container switching when the reagent is activated in the apparatus for measuring electrolyte concentration in example 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a block diagram showing the entire configuration of a conventional flow-type electrolyte concentration measuring apparatus according to a comparative example of the present invention.
Fig. 7A is a flowchart at the time of starting the apparatus for measuring the electrolyte concentration in the comparative example of the present invention.
Fig. 7B is a flowchart of continuous analysis of electrolyte concentration measurement in the comparative example of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an experimental flow for confirming the stability of the analysis value of the flow-type electrolyte concentration measuring apparatus in example 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a graph showing the results of a confirmation experiment of the stability of the analysis value in the comparative example apparatus in the comparative example of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a graph showing the results of a confirmation experiment of the stability of the analysis value in the flow-type electrolyte concentration measuring apparatus in example 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a table showing the effects of the flow-type electrolyte concentration measuring apparatuses in examples 1 and 2 of the present invention by comparing them with a conventional apparatus.
Description of the symbols
100. 400, 600 … … flow type electrolyte concentration measuring apparatus 101 … chloride ion electrode 102 … potassium ion electrode 103 … sodium ion electrode 104 … reference electrode 105 … sleeve throttle valve 106 … vacuum suction nozzle 107 … draw sample nozzle 108 … diluent supply nozzle 109 … internal standard liquid supply nozzle 110 … ion selective electrode 111 … waste liquid tank 112 … vacuum pump 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 421, 422, 423, 424, 425, 426 … solenoid valve 131 … internal standard liquid use syringe pump 132 … diluent use syringe pump 133 … draw sample syringe pump 140 … internal standard liquid bottle switching unit 141 … internal standard liquid bottle a 142 internal standard liquid use bottle B150 … diluent bottle switching unit 151 … diluent bottle a 152 … diluent bottle B160 … reference electrode switching unit 161 … reference liquid bottle a 162 reference liquid bottle electrode bottle B171, 471 … potential measuring section 172, 472 … recording/calculating section 173, 473 … concentration value correcting/judging section 174, 474 … output section 175, 475 … control section 176, 476 … input section 440 … internal standard solution preparation unit 441 … internal standard solution preparation vessel a 442 … internal standard solution preparation vessel B450 … diluent preparation unit 451 … diluent preparation vessel a 452 … diluent preparation vessel B460 … reference electrode solution preparation unit 461 … reference electrode solution preparation vessel a 462 … reference electrode solution preparation vessel B443, 444, 453, 454, 463, 464 … stirring unit 447, 457, 467 … crude drug 448, 458, 468 … crude drug supply unit 481 … supply pump
Detailed Description
The inventors of the present invention have made studies and developments to devise a method for reducing the load on the apparatus operator related to reagent supply during continuous operation in a flow-type electrolyte concentration measuring apparatus while maintaining conventional high measurement accuracy. As a result, it was found that even with respect to the internal standard solution which had been considered to be difficult to replace the reagent bottle without calibration because of the influence on the analysis value even with a slight concentration change, the reagent bottle can be automatically switched without calibration by performing appropriate calibration in the apparatus of the present invention.
In the drawings for describing the present embodiment, members having the same functions are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description thereof is omitted in principle. Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
However, the present invention is not to be construed as being limited to the description of the embodiments shown below. It will be readily understood by those skilled in the art that the specific configurations thereof may be changed without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a flow-type electrolyte concentration measuring apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment.
The flow-type electrolyte concentration measuring apparatus 100 includes a measuring section 170, a recording and calculating section 172, a concentration value correcting/determining section 173, an output section 174, a control section 175, and an input section 176.
The measurement section 170 includes 3 types of electrodes, i.e., a chloride ion electrode 101, a potassium ion electrode 102, and a sodium ion electrode 103, which constitute the ion-selective electrode section 110, and a reference electrode 104. The reference electrode solution is introduced from the reference electrode solution bottle 161 or 162 into the channel 1041 of the reference electrode 104 by using the pipette syringe pump 133.
On the other hand, the internal standard solution bottle a: 141 or B: 142 are dispensed into the dilution tank 120, such as an internal standard solution and a diluted sample. Since the potential difference (electromotive force) between the reference electrode 104 and each of the ion-selective electrodes 101, 102, and 103 changes depending on the concentration of the analyte ions in the solution introduced into the flow paths 1011, 1021, and 1031 of each of the ion-selective electrodes 101, 102, and 103, the electromotive force is measured by the potential measuring unit 171, and the ion concentration is calculated by the recording operation unit 172. The details of the calculation method will be described later.
In the flow-type electrolyte concentration measuring apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment, since the reference electrode solution, the internal standard solution, and the diluent are always used, if a certain reagent is insufficient in the continuous analysis, the analysis becomes impossible.
The flow-type electrolyte concentration measuring apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment includes an internal standard solution bottle switching means 140, a diluent bottle switching means 150, and a reference electrode bottle switching means 160, each of which has ports for simultaneously installing 2 bottles 141 and 142, 151 and 152, 161 and 162 of the same reagent, and a switching valve having electromagnetic valves 126, 127, and 128. With this mechanism, in the case where the reagent in a single vial is insufficient, switching to another vial is possible. Further, while the apparatus uses a single bottle, the apparatus operator can replace the empty bottle with a new bottle filled with a reagent at a preferable timing.
The flow-type electrolyte concentration measuring apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment includes a reagent amount monitoring means (in the example shown in fig. 1, weight sensors for measuring the weight of reagent bottles: 143, 144, 153, 154, 163, and 164) for monitoring the amounts of reagents in the reagent bottles 141, 142, 151, 152, 161, and 162, compares the weight of the reagent bottles with a preset value, and switches between the reagent bottles and a bottle that contains a sufficient amount of reagent when the weight of the reagent bottles is smaller than the preset weight, thereby managing the timing of switching between the reagent bottles. The reagent amount monitoring means is not limited to the type using the weight sensor, and may be a level meter or the like for monitoring the height of the liquid level of the reagent solution in the reagent bottle. Even if the reagent amount monitoring mechanism is not provided, the amount of reagent consumption can be managed by the control unit 175 based on the number of analyses, the operation history of the syringe, and the like.
The electromagnetic valves 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128 can switch or open/close the flow paths, and operate appropriately according to the direction or timing of introduction of the solution. In addition, although 2 reagent bottles of the same kind are provided in the flow-type electrolyte concentration measuring apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment, the effect of the present invention is exhibited if there are a plurality of reagent bottles, even if there are not 2. It is also possible to adapt the invention to all kinds of reagents used in the device, but only to a part of the reagents.
Next, a flow of electrolyte concentration measurement in the flow-type electrolyte concentration measurement device 100 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 2A to 2C.
First, the procedure at the time of device activation will be described with reference to fig. 2A. First, turning on a power source (not shown) to start the apparatus (S201), and turning on the reagent bottles 141 (internal standard solution bottles a141) and 142 (internal standard solution bottles B142); a bottle 151 (diluent bottle A151), a bottle 152 (diluent bottle B152); the vial 161 (reference electrode liquid vial a161) and the vial 162 (reference electrode liquid vial B162) are respectively provided in the vial switching units 140, 150, and 160 (S202). After the temperature adjustment, in order to obtain calibration curves of the ion-selective electrodes 101, 102, 103, 2 kinds of standard solutions of known concentrations were measured, and the slopes were calculated (S203). Subsequently, the internal standard solution concentration is calculated (S204).
Here, specific operations of S203 and S204 are explained using the flowchart of fig. 3.
First, a known low-concentration standard solution is dispensed into the dilution tank 120 by a dispensing nozzle (not shown), and then the diluent syringe pump 132 is operated to dispense the diluent in the diluent bottle 151 (bottle 151) into the dilution tank 120, thereby diluting the known low-concentration standard solution at a predetermined ratio D (S301). During this time, the reference electrode solution is introduced into the channel 1041 of the reference electrode 104 from the inside of the reference electrode solution bottle 161 (S302). Subsequently, the diluted standard solution of known low concentration in the dilution tank is sucked by the sample suction nozzle 107 and introduced into the flow paths 1011, 1021, and 1031 of the ion selective electrodes 101, 102, and 103 (S303).
At the liquid junction 121, the reference electrode liquid in the flow path 1041 supplied to the reference electrode 104 is brought into contact with the diluted known low-concentration standard liquid in the flow paths 1011, 1021, 1031 supplied to the respective ion selective electrodes 101, 102, 103. In this state, the potential measuring unit 171 measures the potential differences (electromotive forces) between the ion-selective electrodes 101, 102, 103 and the reference electrode 104 (S304).
Next, the vacuum pump 112 is driven to suck out the residual liquid in the dilution tank 120 by the vacuum suction nozzle 106 and discard the residual liquid in the waste liquid tank 111 (S305). Thereafter, the internal standard solution syringe pump 131 is operated to dispense the internal standard solution in the internal standard solution bottle 141 (bottle 141) into the dilution tank 120 through the internal standard solution supply nozzle 109 (S306). During this time, the sample suction syringe pump 133 is operated with the sleeve throttle valve 105 closed and the electromagnetic valve 122 opened, and the reference electrode solution is introduced from the reference electrode solution bottle 161 into the flow path 1041 of the reference electrode 104 (S307).
Next, the internal standard solution in the dilution tank 120 is sucked by the sample suction nozzle 107 with the sleeve throttle valve 105 opened and the electromagnetic valve 128 closed, and the potential difference (electromotive force) between each of the ion selective electrodes 101, 102, 103 and the reference electrode 104 is measured by the potential measuring unit 171 in a state where the flow paths 1011, 1021, 1031 of each of the ion selective electrodes 101, 102, 103 are filled with the internal standard solution (S308) (S309).
Thereafter, the vacuum pump 112 is driven again to suck out the residual liquid in the dilution tank 120 by the vacuum suction nozzle 106 and discard the liquid in the waste liquid tank 111 (S310). After that, the known high-concentration standard solution is dispensed into the dilution tank 120 by a dispensing nozzle (not shown), and then the diluent in the diluent bottle 151 is dispensed into the dilution tank 120 by the diluent supply nozzle 108 by operating the diluent syringe pump 132, thereby diluting the known high-concentration standard solution at the set ratio D (S311). During this time, the sample suction syringe pump 133 is operated with the sleeve throttle valve 105 closed and the electromagnetic valve 122 opened, and the reference electrode solution is introduced from the inside of the reference electrode solution bottle 161 into the flow path 1041 of the reference electrode 104 (S312).
Subsequently, the diluted standard solution of known high concentration in the dilution tank 120 is sucked by the sample suction nozzle 107 in a state where the sleeve throttle valve 105 is opened and the electromagnetic valve 128 is closed, and introduced into the flow paths 1011, 1021, 1031 of the ion selective electrodes 101, 102, 103 (S313). At the liquid junction 121, the reference electrode liquid in the flow path 1041 supplied to the reference electrode 104 is brought into contact with the diluted, known high-concentration standard liquid in the flow paths 1011, 1021, 1031 supplied to the respective ion-selective electrodes 101, 102, 103. In this state, the potential measuring unit 171 measures the potential difference (electromotive force) between each of the ion-selective electrodes 101, 102, 103 and the reference electrode 104 (S314).
Next, the vacuum pump 112 is driven to suck out the residual liquid in the dilution tank 120 by the vacuum suction nozzle 106 and discard the residual liquid in the waste liquid tank 111 (S315). Thereafter, the internal standard solution syringe pump 131 is operated to dispense the internal standard solution in the internal standard solution bottle 141 into the dilution tank 120 through the internal standard solution supply nozzle 109 (S316). During this time, the sample suction syringe pump 133 is operated with the sleeve throttle valve 105 closed and the electromagnetic valve 122 opened, and the reference electrode solution is introduced from the inside of the reference electrode solution bottle 161 into the flow path 1041 of the reference electrode 104 (S317).
Next, the internal standard solution in the dilution tank 120 is sucked by the sample suction nozzle 107 with the sleeve throttle valve 105 opened and the electromagnetic valve 128 closed, the flow paths 1011, 1021, 1031 of the ion selective electrodes 101, 102, 103 are filled with the internal standard solution (S318), and in this state, the potential difference (electromotive force) between the ion selective electrodes 101, 102, 103 and the reference electrode 104 is measured by the potential measuring unit 171 (S319).
Thereafter, the vacuum pump 112 is driven again, and the residual liquid in the dilution tank 120 is sucked out by the vacuum suction nozzle 106 and discarded into the waste liquid tank 111 (S320).
From the electromotive force measured by the potential measuring unit 171 through the above-described operation, the slope sensitivity SL corresponding to the calibration curve is calculated by the recording and calculating unit 172 using the following calculation formula (S321).
(A) Sensitivity of slope
SL ═ EMFH-EMFL)/(LogCH-LogCL) … … … (equation 1)
SL: sensitivity of slope
EMFH (electromagnetic radiation): known measured electromotive force of high concentration standard liquid
EMFL: measurement of electromotive force of known Low-concentration Standard solution
CH: known concentration value of high concentration standard liquid
CL: known concentration value of low concentration standard solution
The above operation is referred to as calibration. The slope sensitivity SL corresponds to nernst formula E0+2.303 × (RT/zF) × log (f × C)
(E0: fixed potential determined by the measurement system, z: valence of the ion to be measured, F: Faraday constant, R: gas constant, T: absolute temperature, F: activation coefficient, C: ion concentration) of 2.303X (RT/zF). The slope sensitivity SL specific to the electrode can be obtained by calculation from the temperature and the valence number of the ion to be measured, but in the present embodiment, the slope sensitivity SL specific to the electrode is obtained by the above calibration in order to further improve the analysis accuracy.
Although a specific measurement procedure is described above for details of S203, this procedure may be different as long as 2 kinds of solutions having different ion concentrations can be introduced into the flow path and the electromotive force can be measured.
Next, the internal standard solution concentration is calculated from the slope sensitivity obtained in S203 and the electromotive force of the internal standard solution (S204).
(B) Internal standard solution concentration
CIS＝CL×10a… … … … … … … … … … … … (math 2)
a ═ EMFIS-EMFL/SL … … … … (equation 3)
CIS: internal standard solution concentration
EMFIS: electromotive force of internal standard liquid
Next, the concentration value correcting/determining section 173 determines whether or not the ion concentration of the internal standard solution is within the set concentration range (S205), and if so, advances the flow of the continuous analysis shown in fig. 2B, and if not, issues an alarm (S206). Since the concentration value correcting/determining unit 173 is provided in the present apparatus, when the concentration of the reagent used in the apparatus is greatly different from the design value, the apparatus is considered to be in an abnormal apparatus state and may affect the analysis accuracy.
Next, the operation in the continuous analysis will be described with reference to a flowchart shown in fig. 2B. After calibration, serum, urine, and the like are used as samples for analysis. In the processing flow shown in fig. 2B, there are also detailed operations as described in the step of S203 in fig. 2A with reference to the flow chart shown in fig. 3, but the detailed operations are not described for the sake of simplicity of description.
Specifically, after dispensing the sample into the dilution tank 120 by a dispensing nozzle (not shown), the diluent in the diluent bottle 151 is dispensed into the dilution tank 120 by the diluent syringe pump 132, and the sample is diluted at a set ratio D. During this time, the reference electrode solution is introduced from the inside of the reference electrode solution bottle 161 into the channel of the reference electrode 104. The diluted sample in the dilution chamber 120 is sucked by the sample suction nozzle 107 and introduced into the flow paths 1011, 1021, 1031 of the ion selective electrodes 101, 102, 103.
The reference electrode solution is brought into contact with the diluted specimen at the liquid junction. The potential difference (electromotive force) between the ion-selective electrodes 101, 102, 103 and the reference electrode 104 is measured by the potential measuring unit 171 (S211). The vacuum pump 112 is operated to suck out the residual liquid in the dilution tank 120 by the vacuum suction nozzle 106 and discharge the sucked residual liquid into the waste liquid tank 111, and then the internal standard liquid in the internal standard liquid bottle 141 is dispensed into the dilution tank 120. During this time, the sample-aspirating syringe pump 133 is operated with the sleeve-shaped throttle valve 105 closed and the electromagnetic valve 122 opened, so that the liquid remaining in the flow path 1041 of the reference electrode 104 is discarded into the waste liquid tank 111, and the reference electrode liquid is introduced from the inside of the reference electrode liquid bottle 161 into the flow path 1041 of the reference electrode 104.
Next, the internal standard solution in the dilution tank 120 is aspirated by the sample aspirating nozzle 107, and the electromotive force of each electrode is measured by the potential measuring unit 171 in a state where the flow paths 1011, 1021, 1031 of each ion selective electrode 101, 102, 103 are filled with the internal standard solution (S212). Thereafter, the solution remaining in the dilution tank 120 is sucked out by the vacuum suction nozzle 106 and discarded into the waste liquid tank 111.
From the slope sensitivity obtained in S203 and the internal standard solution concentration calculated in S204, the concentration of the sample is calculated using the following calculation formula (S213).
(C) Concentration of the specimen
CS＝CIS×10b… … … … … … … … … … … … … (math type 4)
b ═ EMFIS-EMFS)/SL … … … … … (math figure 5)
CS: concentration of the sample
EMFS: measurement electromotive force of specimen
The above calculation formula is a basic formula, and various corrections such as temperature drift and portability (carryover) may be added. In addition, the solution for refreshing (refresh) may be introduced into the dilution tank or the flow path during the analysis.
When the user replaces any one of the ion-selective electrodes 101, 102, 103 or the reference electrode 104 intermittently in the analysis, an electrode replacement detection mechanism (not shown) detects the electrode replacement (S214), and performs a calibration operation. When the electrode is not replaced, a reagent bottle replacement detecting means (not shown) detects whether or not a predetermined reagent bottle to be switched next is set (S215), and if not, an alarm is issued (S216). When the alarm is given, the apparatus operator takes out the empty bottle and sets a new reagent bottle before the timing of switching the next reagent bottle.
Subsequently, it is determined whether or not switching of the reagent bottle is necessary (S217). If not, the analysis of the sample is continued, and if necessary, the reagent bottle switching shown in the flowchart of fig. 2C is performed.
Here, the operation when switching the reagent bottle will be described based on the flowchart of fig. 2C. In the processing flow shown in fig. 2C, there are also detailed operations as described in the step of S203 in fig. 2A with reference to the flow chart shown in fig. 3, but the detailed operations are not described for the sake of simplicity of description.
First, before switching the reagent bottles, the internal standard solution in a currently used reagent bottle, for example, the internal standard solution bottle a141 (bottle 141) is dispensed into the dilution tank 120. During this time, the reference electrode solution is introduced into the flow path 1041 of the reference electrode 104 from the inside of the reference electrode solution bottle a 161. The internal standard solution in the dilution chamber 120 is aspirated by the sample aspirating nozzle 107, and the potential difference (electromotive force) between each of the ion selective electrodes 101, 102, 103 and the reference electrode 104 is measured by the potential measuring unit 171 in a state where the flow paths 1011, 1021, 1031 of each of the ion selective electrodes 101, 102, 103 are filled with the internal standard solution (S231).
Next, the vacuum pump 112 is operated to suck out the residual liquid in the dilution tank by the vacuum suction nozzle 106 and discard the residual liquid in the waste liquid tank 111. Subsequently, the electromagnetic valve is switched to supply a reagent from a new bottle (S232), and the solution in the supply channel is replaced (S233). Thereafter, the internal standard solution in the internal standard solution bottle B142 is dispensed into a dilution tank. During this time, the reference electrode solution is introduced into the channel of the reference electrode 104 from the inside of the reference electrode solution bottle B162.
Next, the internal standard solution in the dilution tank is aspirated by the sample aspirating nozzle 107, and the potential difference (electromotive force) between each of the ion selective electrodes 101, 102, 103 and the reference electrode 104 is measured by the potential measuring unit 171 in a state where the flow paths 1011, 1021, 1031 of the ion selective electrodes 101, 102, 103 are filled with the internal standard solution (S234). The residual liquid in the dilution tank 120 is sucked out by the vacuum suction nozzle 106 and discarded into the waste liquid tank 111.
Next, the density value of the internal standard solution is calculated by the density value correcting/determining unit 173 using the following equation, and whether or not there is any abnormality in the density is determined, and the density value of the internal standard solution is corrected (S235). The slope sensitivity SL is calculated by the following equation (equation 1).
(D) Internal standard solution concentration correction
CIS’＝CIS×10c… … … … … … … … … … … (math type 6)
c ═ EMFIS' -EMFIS)/SL … … … … (equation 7)
CIS: internal standard solution concentration of existing bottle
A CIS': internal standard solution concentration of new bottle
EMFIS: electromotive force of internal standard liquid of existing bottle
EMFIS': electromotive force of internal standard liquid of new bottle
And, the continuous analysis is automatically restarted again.
In the present concentration calibration, since the switched reagent is measured by the ion selective electrode itself used for analyzing the sample, accurate calibration can be performed.
The concentration correction described above may be calculated from the slope sensitivity at the time of the correction and the value of electromotive force at the time of measuring a standard solution having a known concentration. Further, the reagents may be switched one at a time instead of 3 kinds at the same time.
According to the present embodiment, since the reagent concentration measurement and correction are appropriately performed at the timing of switching the reagent container, even if there is some concentration adjustment error at the time of switching, the analysis value does not deviate. Thus, the flow-type electrolyte concentration measuring apparatus according to the present embodiment can absorb some concentration errors occurring between reagent bottles, so that automatic switching of reagent bottles becomes possible, and the load on the operator and the downtime of the apparatus can be reduced.
Example 2
The flow-type electrolyte concentration measuring apparatus 400 according to example 2 of the present invention will be described with reference to fig. 4. The flow-type electrolyte concentration measuring apparatus 400 in this embodiment includes an internal standard solution preparation unit 440, a diluent preparation unit 450, and a reference electrode solution preparation unit 460 instead of the reagent bottle switching units 140, 150, and 160 described in embodiment 1. The same components as those in embodiment 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals.
The internal standard solution preparation unit 440 is provided with an internal standard solution preparation vessel a441 and an internal standard solution preparation vessel B442, and a raw chemical supply unit 448 which supplies a raw chemical 447. Further, the system includes a pure water supply pump 481 for introducing pure water into each preparation vessel, stirring mechanisms 443, 444 for stirring and mixing the raw material 447 and the pure water, and switching valves (electromagnetic valves 421, 422, 423) for the preparation vessel a and the preparation vessel B. The diluent mixing unit 450 and the reference electrode liquid mixing unit 460 also have the same mechanism, and a diluent drug supply unit 458 that supplies a diluent drug 457 and a reference electrode drug supply unit 468 that supplies a reference electrode liquid drug 467.
Since the flow-type electrolyte concentration measuring apparatus 400 of the present embodiment can automatically mix the reference electrode liquid, the internal standard liquid, and the diluent, which are the reagents used constantly in the apparatus, in the continuous analysis, for example, while performing the continuous analysis using the reagent in the internal standard liquid preparation vessel a441, a new reagent is prepared in the other internal standard liquid preparation vessel B442, and if the reagent in the internal standard liquid preparation vessel a441 is insufficient, the apparatus is automatically switched to the internal standard liquid preparation vessel B442 to automatically correct the concentration, and the analysis can be continued. The same applies to the diluent mixing unit 450 and the reference electrode solution mixing unit 460. This makes it possible to extend the reagent supply interval significantly as compared with the conventional device. Therefore, the apparatus operator only needs to supply the raw drug at the timing of electrode replacement, for example.
The flow-type electrolyte concentration measuring apparatus 400 according to the present embodiment includes a reagent amount monitoring means (in the example shown in fig. 4, weight sensors: 445, 446, 455, 456, 465 and 466 for measuring the weight of each reagent bottle) for monitoring the amount of reagent in each reagent container, and the timing of switching the reagent containers is controlled by comparing the measured weight of each reagent bottle with a preset value. The reagent amount monitoring means is not limited to the type using the weight sensor, and may be a level meter or the like for monitoring the height of the liquid level of the reagent solution in the reagent bottle. In addition, even if the reagent amount monitoring means is not provided, the amount of reagent consumption can be managed by the control unit 475 from the number of analyses, the operation history of the syringe, and the like. In addition, although 2 reagent preparation vessels of the same kind are provided in the flow-type electrolyte concentration measuring apparatus 400 in the present embodiment, the effect of the present invention is exhibited if there are a plurality of reagent preparation vessels, not 2. It is also possible to adapt the invention to all kinds of reagents used in the device, but only to a part of the reagents.
The flow of the electrolyte concentration measurement in the flow-type electrolyte concentration measurement device 400 in this embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 5A to 5C.
First, the steps at the time of device startup will be described based on the flow of fig. 5A.
First, the apparatus is started (S501), and reagent preparation is started (S502). At this time, the preparation vessel A is adjusted with priority to the internal standard solution, the diluent and the reference electrode solution, and the preparation in the preparation vessel B is started as soon as the completion of the adjustment. In the case of the internal standard solution, the raw drug 447 is charged into the preparation vessel a441 using the raw drug supply unit 448. The internal standard solution is prepared by quantitatively supplying deionized water to the preparation vessel a441 using the deionized water supply pump 481 while stirring by the stirring means 443. In this case, it is important that the concentration in the container becomes uniform without causing dissolution of the drug substance.
After the temperature adjustment, in order to obtain calibration curves of the ion-selective electrodes 101, 102, and 103, 2 kinds of standard solutions having known concentrations were measured, and the slopes were calculated (S503). Subsequently, the concentration of the prepared internal standard solution is calculated (S504).
Here, specific operations of S503 and S504 are explained. After dispensing the known low-concentration standard solution into the dilution tank 120 by a dispensing nozzle (not shown), the diluent in the diluent container a451 is dispensed into the dilution tank by a diluent syringe pump 132, and the known low-concentration standard solution is diluted at a set ratio D (corresponding to S301 explained in the flowchart of fig. 3 in example 1, and the correspondence relationship with each stage of the flowchart of fig. 3 is shown below). During this time, the reference electrode solution is introduced into the channel of the reference electrode 104 from the reference electrode solution reservoir a461 (corresponding to S302).
The diluted standard solution of known low concentration in the dilution tank is sucked by the sample suction nozzle and introduced into the flow paths 1011, 1021, 1031 of the ion selective electrodes 101, 102, 103 (corresponding to S303). The reference electrode solution is contacted with a diluted, known low concentration standard solution at the liquid junction 121. The potential difference (electromotive force) between the ion-selective electrodes 101, 102, 103 and the reference electrode 104 is measured by the potential measuring section 471 (corresponding to S304).
After the potential differences are measured, the residual liquid in the dilution tank 120 is sucked out by the vacuum suction nozzle 106 and discarded into the waste liquid tank 111 (corresponding to S305), and then the internal standard liquid in the internal standard liquid preparation vessel a441 is dispensed into the dilution tank 120 (corresponding to S306). During this time, the reference electrode liquid is introduced into the flow channel 1041 of the reference electrode 104 from the reference electrode liquid preparation vessel a461 (corresponding to S307).
Next, the internal standard solution in the dilution tank 120 is sucked by the sample suction nozzle 107, and the flow paths of the ion selective electrodes 101, 102, and 103 are filled with the internal standard solution (corresponding to S308). In this state, the potential difference (electromotive force) between each of the ion-selective electrodes 101, 102, 103 and the reference electrode 104 is measured by the potential measuring section 471 (corresponding to S309).
After each potential difference is measured, the residual liquid in the dilution tank 120 is aspirated by the vacuum suction nozzle 106 and discarded into the waste liquid tank 111 (corresponding to S310), then a known high-concentration standard liquid is dispensed into the dilution tank 120 by a dispensing nozzle (not shown), and then the diluent in the diluent container a451 is dispensed into the dilution tank 120 by the diluent syringe pump 132, and the known high-concentration standard liquid is diluted at a set ratio D (corresponding to S311). During this time, the reference electrode liquid is introduced into the flow channel of the reference electrode 104 from the reference electrode liquid preparation vessel a461 (corresponding to S312).
When the dispensing of the diluted solution into the dilution tank 120 is completed, the diluted standard solution of a known high concentration in the dilution tank 120 is sucked by the sample suction nozzle and introduced into the flow paths 1011, 1021, 1031 of the ion selective electrodes 101, 102, 103 (corresponding to S313). The reference electrode solution is contacted with a diluted, known high concentration standard solution at the liquid junction 121. The potential difference (electromotive force) between each of the ion-selective electrodes 101, 102, 103 and the reference electrode 104 is measured by the potential measuring section 471 (corresponding to S314).
When the measurement of each potential difference is completed, the residual liquid in the dilution tank is sucked out by the vacuum suction nozzle 106 and discarded into the waste liquid tank 111 (corresponding to S315), and then the internal standard liquid in the internal standard liquid preparation vessel a441 is dispensed into the dilution tank 120 (corresponding to S316). During this time, the reference electrode liquid is introduced into the channel of the reference electrode 104 from the reference electrode liquid preparation vessel A461 (corresponding to S317).
The internal standard solution in the dilution vessel 120 is aspirated by the sample aspirating nozzle 107, the flow paths of the ion-selective electrodes 101, 102, 103 are filled with the internal standard solution (corresponding to S318), and in this state, the potential difference (electromotive force) between each of the ion-selective electrodes 101, 102, 103 and the reference electrode 104 is measured by the potential measuring section 471 (S319). Then, the residual liquid in the dilution tank 120 is sucked out by the vacuum suction nozzle 106 and discarded into the waste liquid tank 111 (corresponding to S320).
From the electromotive force measured by the potential measuring section 471 described above, the recording operation section 472 calculates the slope sensitivity SL corresponding to the calibration curve using the following calculation formula (corresponding to S321).
(A) Sensitivity of slope
SL ═ EMFH-EMFL)/(LogCH-LogCL) … … (equation 8)
SL: sensitivity of slope
EMFH (electromagnetic radiation): known measured electromotive force of high concentration standard liquid
EMFL: measurement of electromotive force of known Low-concentration Standard solution
CH: known concentration value of high concentration standard liquid
CL: known concentration value of low concentration standard solution
The above operation is referred to as calibration. The slope sensitivity SL corresponds to nernst formula E0+2.303 × (RT/zF) × log (f × C)
(E0: constant potential determined by the measurement system, z: valence of the ion to be measured, F: Faraday constant, R: gas constant, T: absolute temperature, F: activation coefficient, C: ion concentration) of 2.303X (RT/zF). Although the slope sensitivity SL can be obtained by calculation from the temperature and the valence number of the ion to be measured, the slope sensitivity SL specific to the electrode is obtained by the above-described calibration in the present embodiment in order to further improve the analysis accuracy.
Although the specific measurement procedure is described above in detail in S503, the procedure may be different as long as 2 kinds of solutions having different ion concentrations can be introduced into the flow path and the electromotive force can be measured, regardless of the procedure.
Subsequently, the internal standard solution concentration is calculated from the slope sensitivity obtained in S503 and the electromotive force of the internal standard solution (S504).
(B) Internal standard solution concentration
CIS＝CL×10a… … … … … … … … … … … (mathematics 9)
a ═ EMFIS-EMFL/SL … … … … (equation 10)
CIS: internal standard solution concentration
EMFIS: electromotive force of internal standard liquid
Next, the concentration value correcting/determining section 473 determines whether or not the ion concentration of the internal standard solution is within the set concentration range (S505), and if so, advances the flow of the continuous analysis shown in fig. 5B, and if out of the range, issues an alarm (S506), switches to a reagent blended in another blending vessel, returns to S503, and recalibrates it. In the case where the concentration of the reagent is greatly different from the design value, the apparatus is considered to be in an abnormal apparatus state such as a failure of the reagent preparation mechanism, and there is a possibility that the analysis accuracy is affected, and therefore, the apparatus includes the concentration value correction/determination unit 473.
Next, the operation in the continuous analysis will be described using the flowchart shown in fig. 5B. After calibration, serum, urine, or the like is used as a sample for analysis. In the processing flow shown in fig. 5B, there are detailed operations as described in the step S203 of fig. 2A in example 1 with the flow chart shown in fig. 3, but the detailed operations are not described for the sake of simplicity of description.
Specifically, after the sample is dispensed into the dilution tank 120 by a dispensing nozzle (not shown), the diluent in the diluent container a451 is dispensed into the dilution tank 120 by a diluent syringe pump 132, and the sample is diluted at a set ratio D. During this time, the reference electrode liquid is introduced into the flow channel of the reference electrode 104 from the reference electrode liquid preparation vessel A461.
The diluted sample in the dilution chamber 120 is aspirated by the sample aspirating nozzle 107, and introduced into the flow paths 1011, 1021, and 1031 of the ion selective electrodes 101, 102, and 103. The reference electrode solution is brought into contact with the diluted specimen at the liquid junction 121. The potential difference (electromotive force) between the ion-selective electrodes 101, 102, 103 and the reference electrode 104 is measured by the potential measuring section 471 (S511).
The residual liquid in the dilution tank 120 is sucked out by the vacuum suction nozzle 106 and discarded into the waste liquid tank 111, and then the internal standard liquid in the internal standard liquid preparation vessel a441 is dispensed into the dilution tank 120. During this time, the reference electrode liquid is introduced into the flow channel 1041 of the reference electrode 104 from the reference electrode liquid preparation vessel a 461. The internal standard solution in the dilution tank 120 is aspirated by the pipette nozzle 107, and the electromotive force of each electrode is measured by the potential measuring unit 471 in a state where the flow paths 1011, 1021, 1031 of the ion selective electrodes 101, 102, 103 are filled with the internal standard solution (S512). Further, the residual liquid in the dilution tank 120 is sucked out by the vacuum suction nozzle 106 and discarded into the waste liquid tank 111.
From the slope sensitivity obtained in S503 and the internal standard solution concentration calculated in S504, the concentration of the sample is calculated using the following calculation formula (S513).
(C) Concentration of the specimen
CS＝CIS×10b… … … … … … … … … … … … … … (mathematics formula 11)
b ═ EMFIS-EMFS)/SL … … … … … … (equation 12)
CS: concentration of the sample
EMFS: measurement electromotive force of specimen
The above calculation formula is a basic formula, and various corrections such as temperature drift and portability may be added. Further, an operation for regenerating the dilution tank or the flow path may be performed during the analysis.
When the user replaces any one of the ion-selective electrodes 101, 102, 103 or the reference electrode 104 intermittently during the analysis, an electrode replacement detection means (not shown) detects the electrode replacement (S514), and performs a calibration operation. When the electrode is not replaced, the remaining amount in the reagent preparation vessel is checked by a reagent amount monitoring mechanism (not shown) (S515). If the remaining amount of the reagent is sufficient, the analysis of the sample is continued, and if the remaining amount of the reagent is insufficient, the reagent preparation vessel is switched. Here, the operation when switching the reagent preparation vessel will be described.
First, before switching the reagent preparation containers, the internal standard solution in the currently used reagent container, for example, the internal standard solution preparation container a441 is dispensed into the dilution tank. During this time, the reference electrode liquid is introduced into the flow channel of the reference electrode 104 from the reference electrode liquid preparation vessel A461. The internal standard solution in the dilution vessel 120 is aspirated by the sample aspirating nozzle 107, and the potential difference (electromotive force) between each of the ion selective electrodes 101, 102, 103 and the reference electrode 104 is measured by the potential measuring unit 471 in a state where the flow paths 1011, 1021, 1031 of the ion selective electrodes 101, 102, 103 are filled with the internal standard solution (S531).
Subsequently, the residual liquid in the dilution tank is sucked out by the vacuum suction nozzle 106 and discarded into the waste liquid tank 111. Subsequently, the electromagnetic valve is switched to supply the reagent from the other reagent preparation vessel (S532), and the solution in the supply channel is replaced (S533). At this time, the remaining reagent is drained by a drainage mechanism (not shown) in the original reagent preparation vessel, and preparation of the reagent is resumed. The internal standard solution in the internal standard solution preparation vessel B442 was dispensed into a dilution tank. During this time, the reference electrode liquid is introduced from the reference electrode liquid preparation vessel B462 into the flow path of the reference electrode 104.
Next, the internal standard solution in the dilution tank is aspirated by the sample aspirating nozzle 107, and the potential difference (electromotive force) between each of the ion selective electrodes 101, 102, 103 and the reference electrode 104 is measured by the potential measuring unit 471 in a state where the flow paths 1011, 1021, 1031 of the ion selective electrodes 101, 102, 103 are filled with the internal standard solution (S534). The residual liquid in the dilution tank is sucked out by the vacuum suction nozzle 106 and discarded into the waste liquid tank 111.
Next, the density value of the internal standard solution is calculated by the density value correcting/determining unit 473 using the following equation, and whether or not there is any abnormality in the density is determined, and the density value of the internal standard solution is corrected (S535). The slope sensitivity SL is calculated by the equation (equation 8).
(D) Internal standard solution concentration correction
CIS’＝CIS×10c… … … … … … … … … … … … … (mathematics 13)
c ═ EMFIS' -EMFIS)/SL … … … … … … (equation 14)
CIS: concentration of internal standard solution in currently used preparation vessel
A CIS': concentration of internal standard liquid in preparation vessel after switching
EMFIS: electromotive force of internal standard liquid of preparation vessel used at present
EMFIS': electromotive force of internal standard liquid of preparation vessel after switching
And, the continuous analysis is automatically restarted again.
In this concentration correction, the prepared reagent is measured by the ion selective electrode itself used for analyzing the sample, and therefore, accurate correction can be performed. Further, the mixed reagent may be analyzed several times to confirm whether or not the mixed reagent can be mixed to a uniform concentration.
The concentration correction described above may be calculated from the value of the slope at the time of the correction and the value of the electromotive force at the time of measuring a standard solution having a known concentration. Further, the reagent preparation vessels may be switched 1 time instead of 3 kinds simultaneously.
In the flow-type electrolyte concentration measuring apparatus 400 according to the present embodiment, since the reagent can be mixed within a concentration error of 10%, and the reagent concentration can be measured and corrected appropriately at the timing of switching the reagent container, the analysis value does not deviate even if there is some concentration adjustment error at the time of switching. Therefore, in the conventional apparatus, strict concentration adjustment of the internal standard solution is required, but in the flow-type electrolyte concentration measuring apparatus using the present embodiment, since some concentration adjustment error can be absorbed, reagent preparation can be performed with a simple mechanism, and the load on the operator and the downtime of the apparatus can be reduced. In the present embodiment, a solid is used as the drug, but a concentrated liquid drug may be used, and in this case, the drug supply mechanism needs to be replaced with a liquid drug.
[ comparative example ]
Here, as a comparative example to examples 1 and 2, a block diagram of the entire configuration of a conventional flow-type electrolyte concentration measuring apparatus 600 is shown in fig. 6. Fig. 7A and 7B show a flow of electrolyte concentration measurement in the conventional apparatus. The flow of the process at the time of device startup in the conventional device of fig. 7A is the same as the flow of the process at the time of device startup in fig. 2A described in embodiment 1, and therefore the same step numbers are used and the description thereof is omitted.
In the processing flow in the conventional flowing electrolyte concentration measuring apparatus 600 for continuous analysis shown in fig. 7B, the point that the bottle switching means is not provided in the flowing electrolyte concentration measuring apparatus 600 is greatly different from the flowing electrolyte concentration measuring apparatus 100 or 400 described in each example of the present invention.
Therefore, in the conventional flowing electrolyte concentration measuring apparatus 600 shown in fig. 7B, when the sample is analyzed during the continuous analysis (S711), and the internal standard solution is analyzed (S712), and when the need to replace any of the reagent bottles 641, 651, or 661 arises in the reagent bottle replacement determination step (S713), the analysis is stopped (S714), and an alarm is issued (S715).
If an alarm is given, the apparatus operator replaces one of the reagent bottles 641, 651, or 661, and cannot analyze the reagent until the calibration is completed. Thus, the rate of operation of the device decreases and the operator is bound by the timing of the reagent bottle change.
Fig. 8 shows an experimental flow performed to confirm the stability of the analysis value of the flow-type electrolyte concentration measuring apparatus 100 in example 1 of the present invention. As a comparative experiment, the same experimental procedure was performed on the conventional flow-type electrolyte concentration measuring apparatus 600 to obtain comparative data.
First, calibration was performed (S801), and 2 analyses were performed on standard sera at 3 concentrations (S802). Here, in order to simulate the case where the reagent bottle is changed to cause an extreme change in concentration, the internal standard solution bottle containing the internal standard solution having the original concentration of 90% is replaced with the internal standard solution bottle, and the solution in the supply channel is replaced (S803). After 2 analyses (S804) and calibration (S805) were performed on the standard serum, 2 analyses (S806) were performed again on the standard serum. Here, the sample was replaced with a bottle containing the internal standard solution of the original concentration (S807), and the solution was replaced, and the standard serum was analyzed 2 times (S808). After recalibration (S809), the standard sera were again analyzed 2 times (S810).
Fig. 9 shows the results of the above-described verification experiment performed by the conventional apparatus. Fig. 9 shows Na ion concentrations for standard serum, versus high concentration Na ions: 901. medium concentration Na ion: 902. low concentration of Na ions: 903 results of the measurement. When the internal standard solution bottle was replaced (between 2 and 3, and between 6 and 7 on the horizontal axis of fig. 9), the high-concentration Na ions: 901. medium concentration Na ion: 902. low concentration of Na ions: the concentration of 903 varied significantly. On the other hand, after the calibration ("calibration" in fig. 9), a fixed value is shown regardless of the concentration of the internal standard solution. With the conventional apparatus, it was confirmed that: in order to ensure the accuracy of the analysis value, calibration is required after the replacement of the internal standard liquid bottle.
Regarding the Na ion concentration of the standard serum in the case where the same experiment was performed using the mobile electrolyte concentration measuring apparatus 100 in example 1 of the present invention, the ratio of the Na ion concentration to the Na ion concentration of the high concentration: 1001. medium concentration Na ion: 1002. low concentration of Na ions: 1003 the results of the measurement are shown in fig. 10.
The mobile electrolyte concentration measuring apparatus 100 in example 1 of the present invention had no effect on the analysis value (Na ion concentration) even when the concentration was switched to the internal standard solutions having different concentrations (between 2 and 3 and between 6 and 7 on the horizontal axis of fig. 10). As described above, the flow-type electrolyte concentration measuring apparatus 100 according to example 1 of the present invention can confirm that: since the reagent concentration is measured and corrected appropriately at the time of bottle replacement, even if the reagent concentration changes slightly at the time of bottle replacement, the analysis value is not affected, and the reagent bottles can be automatically switched.
The flow-type electrolyte concentration measuring apparatus 400 in example 2 of the present invention also has stability of the analysis value equivalent to that in fig. 10 obtained by the flow-type electrolyte concentration measuring apparatus 100 in example 1.
In table 1100 of fig. 11, the effects of apparatus 1101 of example 1 and apparatus 1102 of example 2 of the present invention are compared with those of conventional apparatus 1103. In the conventional apparatus 1103, the electrodes and the reagent bottles are provided at the time of starting the apparatus, and the temperature is adjusted and then the calibration is performed. This time required about 30 minutes. The device operator then replaces the reagent bottle and calibrates it every 8 hours of reagent depletion. The analysis stop time at this time was about 10 minutes. For example, when the electrode is replaced after several thousand tests, the same operation as that for starting the apparatus is performed. As such, in the conventional apparatus 1103, the apparatus operator is restricted by the reagent replacement schedule of about 8 hours.
On the other hand, the apparatus 1101 according to example 1 of the present invention requires the same time as the conventional apparatus when the apparatus is started up, but the bottle is automatically switched every 8 hours thereafter to correct the reagent concentration. The analysis stop time is about 1 minute, which is significantly shorter than the conventional one, and the operation of the apparatus operator is not required for switching the reagent containers. Since the apparatus operator can replace the empty bottle at a preferable timing before the next 8 hours have elapsed, the load is greatly reduced.
Further, the device 1102 of example 2 may be configured such that the operator of the device sets the electrodes and the reagents only when the device is started up, and performs calibration. In the continuous analysis, a new reagent is automatically prepared, switched, and corrected in the preparation vessel. The apparatus operator is only required at the time of electrode replacement and can leave the apparatus for about 30 hours. In addition, since only the original drug obtained by concentrating the reagent is used, the weight of the reagent is about 1/100.