阅读说明：本技术 吊挂系统物料转送方法 (Material transferring method for hanging system ) 是由 翁端文 赵喆 吕新 于 2021-01-01 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种吊挂系统物料转送方法,解决了现有布料转送方法不太适合应用于对较薄的大尺寸布料实现无损转送,或不太适合应用于对较重的皮革进行转送的问题,所采取的技术措施：一种吊挂系统物料转送方法,包括：选用吊具,吊具上具有行走机构和挂接部,挂接部挂接在行走机构上,其特征在于,所选用的吊具,挂接部上形成有挂接位,挂接位具有在挂接部的相对两侧向下延伸的延伸部,挂接位上的两延伸部之间分隔；选用的物料为片状,把物料挂接到挂接部上,物料在挂接位上延伸,物料与挂接部之间为面接触、若干点接触和/或多个线接触,物料的两端侧分别在挂接位两延伸部上延伸；把行走机构挂接到吊挂系统上的导轨上,而可实现对物料进行转送。(The invention discloses a material transferring method of a hanging system, which solves the problems that the existing cloth transferring method is not suitable for realizing lossless transferring to thin large-size cloth or transferring to heavy leather, and adopts the following technical measures: a hanging system material transferring method comprises the following steps: selecting a lifting appliance, wherein the lifting appliance is provided with a travelling mechanism and a hanging part, and the hanging part is hung on the travelling mechanism; the selected materials are flaky, the materials are hung on the hanging part and extend on the hanging position, the materials and the hanging part are in surface contact, a plurality of point contacts and/or a plurality of line contacts, and two end sides of the materials respectively extend on two extending parts of the hanging part; the traveling mechanism is hung on the guide rail on the hanging system, so that the materials can be transferred.)

1. A hanging system material transferring method comprises the following steps: selecting a lifting appliance, wherein the lifting appliance is provided with a travelling mechanism and a hanging part, and the hanging part is hung on the travelling mechanism; the selected materials are flaky, the materials are hung on the hanging part and extend on the hanging position, the materials and the hanging part are in surface contact, a plurality of point contacts and/or a plurality of line contacts, and two end sides of the materials respectively extend on two extending parts of the hanging part; the traveling mechanism is hung on the guide rail on the hanging system, so that the materials can be transferred.

2. The hanging system material transfer method of claim 1, wherein the hanging portion comprises a plate-shaped support plate, the support plate is arched, and the material is in surface contact with the support plate after hanging the material on the support plate.

3. The hanging system material transfer method of claim 2, wherein the support plate is arched upward, and the middle portion of the top of the support plate is concavely deformed to form a concave surface, so that the support plate is in a saddle shape as a whole, and the material hung on the support plate is in contact with the concave surface.

4. The hanging system material transfer method of claim 2, wherein the support plate has a cavity formed therein, and the material is wound into a cylindrical shape and inserted into the cavity.

5. The hanging system material transfer system of claim 2, wherein after the material is hung on the support plate, the edges of the material are crimped to the support plate using the flexible clamp.

6. The hanging system material transfer method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the hanging portion further comprises a plurality of storage boxes, the storage boxes are disposed at lower side portions of the hanging portion, the two extending portions of the hanging portion are arranged at opposite sides of the storage boxes, and the auxiliary materials are placed in the storage boxes to transfer the auxiliary materials.

7. The hanging system material transfer method of claim 6, wherein the hanging portion has a downwardly depending rod, the storage boxes are coupled to the rod, and the plurality of storage boxes are arranged in a row on the rod at intervals.

8. The hanging system material transfer method of claim 7, wherein the drop bar is provided with a support bar extending along the bottom wall of the storage box, the bottom wall of the storage box being secured to the support bar.

9. The hanging system material transfer method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein two ends of the splayed connecting rod are respectively connected and fixed at two ends of the hanging part, a hanging end is formed at a bent part in the middle of the connecting rod, the hanging end extends obliquely to the upper side of the hanging part, and the hanging end is hung on the walking mechanism.

10. The hanging system material transfer method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the hanging part is connected to a diagonal rod, the diagonal rod is arranged obliquely, the upper end of the diagonal rod is hung on the traveling mechanism, and the lower end of the diagonal rod is connected to the hanging part.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a transfer method, in particular to a method which is applied to a hanging system and used for transferring large-size sheet materials, such as cloth, leather and the like.

Background

The hanging system is used for conveying the cloth in a long distance so that the cloth can be sewn between the work station positions, and therefore the cloth can be sewn into a ready-made garment. Some hanging systems also need to sew home textile products, such as quilt covers, sofa covers, curtains, mosquito nets and other sewing products, the size of the required cloth of the large-size home textile products is relatively large, and the common clothes hangers cannot well meet the hanging and conveying requirements of the cloth. During the treatment and preparation of leather products, it is sometimes necessary to use hanging systems for the remote transport of the sheet-like material.

When the leather is hung, holes are usually required to be processed on the leather, and the leather is hung in the holes through hooks. This on the one hand causes damage to the leather and on the other hand requires a high elevation of the suspension system.

In the existing clothing hanging system, the cloth is often clamped and hung in a clamping and connecting mode to realize the conveying of the cloth on the hanging system, and the cloth sags. For thin cloth such as silk, if the thin cloth is conveyed by clamping, wrinkles are easily generated at the clamped position of the cloth when the weight of the thin cloth is pulled, the wrinkles are difficult to restore, and under normal conditions, a hanging system can only be suitable for clamping and conveying the thick cloth, and the application range of the existing hanging system is relatively narrow.

Chinese patent document (publication number: CN 205855332U) discloses a heavy cloth cotton quilt clothes rack, which solves the problem that the clamping stability of the existing clothes rack to the clamped object is relatively poor. The technical measures are as follows: the heavy cloth cotton quilt hanger comprises a pull rod and a clamping device which are connected together, wherein the clamping device comprises a connecting rod and a placing rod, a pulling piece is hinged to the connecting rod, an elastic piece acting on the pulling piece enables the free end of the pulling piece to move towards the direction of the placing rod, the heavy cloth cotton quilt hanger is characterized in that the pulling piece is a plate-shaped body, a loop fastener is formed at the lower end part of the placing rod, and the free end of the pulling piece is used for being inserted into the loop fastener.

The clothes hanger is mainly suitable for clamping and conveying thick and heavy large-size cloth and is not suitable for clamping and hanging thin large-size cloth.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: the method can be well suitable for transferring large-size cloth and leather and can also be suitable for transferring requirements on thin large-size cloth.

In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a hanging system material transferring method comprises the following steps: selecting a lifting appliance, wherein the lifting appliance is provided with a travelling mechanism and a hanging part, and the hanging part is hung on the travelling mechanism; the selected materials are flaky, the materials are hung on the hanging part and extend on the hanging position, the materials and the hanging part are in surface contact, a plurality of point contacts and/or a plurality of line contacts, and two end sides of the materials respectively extend on two extending parts of the hanging part; the traveling mechanism is hung on the guide rail on the hanging system, so that the materials can be transferred.

The running mechanism can be a wheel type structure, and can also be a hook capable of sliding on a guide rail of the hanging system to move forwards. The hanging position is formed on the hanging part, and when the flaky material is hung on the hanging part, the material extends at the hanging position. The hanging position is provided with two extending parts which show that when the material is hung on the hanging part, two ends of the material extend into two opposite sides of the hanging part, and the material is laid on the hanging part. The two extending parts are separated, the hanging part can be separated by a certain size in the transverse direction, and other structures are arranged at the lower side part of the hanging part to block the two end sides of the material when the material is hung.

Furthermore, the hanging part comprises a plate-shaped bearing plate, the bearing plate is arranged in an arch shape, and after the materials are hung on the bearing plate, the materials are in surface contact with the bearing plate. The material can be spread along the surface of the bearing plate, the flatness of the material cannot be affected, a good protection effect can be provided for the material, and the material conveying device is well suitable for lossless conveying of thin materials. The bearing plate can be replaced by a plurality of rod-shaped bodies which are arranged in an arc shape in parallel.

Furthermore, the bearing plate is arched towards the upper side, the middle position of the top of the bearing plate is concavely deformed to form a concave surface, so that the bearing plate is in a saddle shape as a whole, and materials hung on the bearing plate are contacted with the concave surface. Through setting up the concave surface for be the curved surface cooperation between material and the bearing board, can effectively increase the static friction power of articulate portion to the material, make the material can not roll off articulate portion easily, improved the stability of material on articulate portion. Or a plurality of convex bodies or flannelette can be arranged on the surface of the bearing plate to increase the surface roughness of the bearing plate and improve the stability of the material on the bearing plate.

Furthermore, a cavity is formed on the inner side of the bearing plate, and the material is wound into a cylindrical body and is plugged into the cavity. The inner side of the bearing plate is provided with the cavity, the material is wound into the cylindrical body, and the cylindrical body is plugged into the cavity, so that the space of the hanging part can be effectively expanded, and the working efficiency of the hanging part can be improved.

Furthermore, after the materials are hung on the bearing plate, the edges of the materials are pressed on the bearing plate by using the soft clamp. This has further improved the positional stability of material on the bearing board, has guaranteed the stability of transferring to the material.

Further, the hanging part further comprises a plurality of storage boxes, the storage boxes are arranged at the positions of the lower side parts of the hanging part, the two extending parts on the hanging part are arranged at the two opposite sides of the storage boxes, the auxiliary materials are placed in the storage boxes, and the auxiliary materials are transferred. Some auxiliary materials or small-sized cloth cutting pieces can be placed in the storage boxes, so that the space utilization rate of the hanging part is improved, meanwhile, the two end sides of the material are separated through separation, the leaning support is provided for the material, and the stability of the material on the hanging part is further improved.

Furthermore, the hanging part is provided with a hanging rod which is arranged in a hanging way, the storage boxes are connected to the hanging rod, and the plurality of storage boxes are arranged in parallel on the hanging rod at intervals to form a row. The hanging part is provided with the hanging rod to hang the object box, the structure is simple, and the object box is convenient to connect and fix.

Furthermore, be equipped with the bracing piece on the pole that hangs down, the bracing piece extends along the diapire trend of putting the thing box, and the diapire of putting the thing box is fixed mutually with the bracing piece. Adopt the welded mode usually and realize fixing between bracing piece and the diapire of putting the thing box, through the setting of bracing piece, and can effectively guarantee to put the intensity of thing box for put the wall body of thing box and need not very thick.

Furthermore, two ends of the splayed connecting rod are respectively connected and fixed at two ends of the hanging part, a hanging end is formed at the bending part in the middle of the connecting rod, the hanging end obliquely extends to the upper side of the hanging part, and the hanging end is hung on the walking mechanism. The connecting rod is simple in structure and can provide stable hanging for the hanging part.

Furthermore, a diagonal rod is connected to the hanging part, the diagonal rod is arranged in an inclined mode, the upper end of the diagonal rod is hung on the traveling mechanism, and the lower end of the diagonal rod is connected to the hanging part. The arrangement of the inclined rod can facilitate the smooth hanging of materials on the hanging part.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the material transferring method of the hanging system, the hanging tool is selected, the extending parts of the hanging positions are formed on the two opposite sides of the hanging part on the hanging tool, namely when the flaky material is hung, the material can be naturally hung on the hanging part, so that clamping marks and wrinkles cannot be generated on the material, and the material transferring method is particularly suitable for transferring leather and thin large-size cloth. The two extending parts of the hanging part can be separated by increasing the size of the hanging part in the transverse direction or arranging some structures at the lower side part of the hanging part. Through the separation of the two hanging positions, the two ends of the hung materials are not easy to be wound together, so that the transferring stability of the transferring method to the flaky materials is good.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view in one direction of an embodiment of a spreader 1 to which the method is applied.

Figure 2 is a perspective view in another direction of an embodiment of the spreader 1 to which the method is applied.

Figure 3 is a side view of an embodiment of a spreader 1 to which the method is applied.

Fig. 4 is a top view of an embodiment of a spreader 1 to which the method is applied.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of an embodiment 2 of a spreader to which the method is applied.

In the figure: 1. a roller; 2. a gear; 3. a boom; 4. a hanging seat; 5. a coupling rod; 6. a support plate; 7. a coupling frame; 8. a drop bar; 9. a storage box; 10. a support bar; 11. a pull rod; 12. a diagonal rod.

Detailed Description

The material transferring method of the hanging system takes the hanging system as an application basis and is used for transferring materials, particularly large-size sheet materials such as leather and cloth on the hanging system so as to sew the materials on each work station on the hanging system. For some relatively thin large size fabrics, non-destructive transfer is possible.

The method needs to be applied to a lifting appliance to transfer the flaky materials on a hanging system, and the structure of the lifting appliance comprises a travelling mechanism and a hanging part, wherein the travelling mechanism is used for travelling on a track of the hanging system, and the hanging part is used for realizing the flat hanging of the flaky materials.

The structure of the traveling mechanism comprises two rollers 1, two suspension rods 3, a suspension seat 4 and three gears 2 which are rotatably arranged in the suspension seat 4 and are meshed together. A roller 1 is rotatably connected to the upper end of a boom 3, the lower ends of the two booms 3 are respectively connected to the axial positions of the two outer gears 2, and the middle gear 2 is used for being connected with a hanging part.

The hanging part is used for hanging and conveying large-size materials, the hanging part is a plate-shaped body, and the hanging part can be formed by arranging a plurality of rod-shaped bodies at intervals in parallel. The rod-shaped bodies can be arranged in the horizontal direction or can be arranged in parallel along an arc shape. When the hanging part is composed of the rod body and the material is hung on the hanging part, a plurality of lines contact the material and the hanging part. The hanging part is provided with a hanging position for hanging the material, when the material is hung on the hanging position, the material is drooped on the hanging part, and two ends of the material droop on two opposite sides of the hanging part. Therefore, the hanging position is provided with extending parts which extend downwards at two opposite sides of the hanging part, and the two extending parts on the hanging position are separated.

The hanging part is a plate-shaped bearing plate 6, the bearing plate 6 is arranged in an inverted U shape, two ends of the bearing plate 6 are welded and fixed on the connecting frame 7, and the bearing plate 6 is arranged on the connecting frame 7 in an upward arch shape. Before the bearing plate 6 is bent in an arc shape, the corresponding part of the bearing plate 6 needs to be punched, the middle position of the top of the arched bearing plate 6 is concave downwards, a concave surface is formed on the top of the bearing plate 6, the size of the concave surface is relatively large, and the bearing plate 6 is integrally in a saddle shape. When the flaky material is hung on the bearing plate 6, the material can sink along the concave surface and can contact with the concave surface, so that the material is not easy to slide down from the bearing plate 6. For example, a plurality of punctiform supporting salient points can be arranged on the surface of the bearing plate 6 to support a real leather fabric or an imitation leather fabric punctiform, so that the fabrics and the bearing plate 6 are in point contact. Normally, the sheet-like material is in surface contact with the support plate 6. The material can be directly clamped on the bearing plate 6 through the soft clamp, and the soft clamp mainly means that the clamp opening is soft, so that the clamp mark which is difficult to recover is not generated on the surface of the material.

The hanging part also comprises a plurality of storage boxes 9, the storage boxes 9 are arranged on the lower side of the connecting frame 7, and the storage boxes 9 are stacked in the vertical direction. The storage boxes 9 are shown as open boxes without covers for placing some accessories. The storage boxes 9 are arranged in a row and are arranged right below the support plate 6. The storage box 9 is connected and fixed by a hanging rod 8, the hanging rods 8 with two rods arranged at intervals are welded and fixed on the connecting frame 7, the two hanging rods 8 hang down, and the storage box 9 is bridged on the two hanging rods 8. In order to improve the connection stability of the storage box 9 on the vertical rod 8, a support rod 10 is further welded and fixed on the vertical rod 8, the support rod 10 extends along the trend of the bottom wall of the storage box 9, and the bottom wall of the storage box 9 and the support rod 10 are fixed in a welding mode.

Embodiment 1, see fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, the above-mentioned intermediate gear wheel 2 is coupled to the coupling frame 7 by means of a tie rod 11 and a coupling rod 5. The upper end of the tie rod 11 is coupled at the axial position of the gear 2, and the lower end of the tie rod 11 is formed with a hook. The connecting rod 5 is in a shape of a Chinese character 'ba', and two ends of the connecting rod 5 are respectively connected and fixed on two opposite sides of the connecting frame 7. The coupling rod 5 may also be integrated with the rod body constituting the coupling frame 7. The middle position of the connecting rod 5 is bent to form a hanging part, the bent part obliquely extends to the position of the upper part of the center of the supporting plate 6, and the hook-shaped part at the lower end of the pull rod 11 is hooked on the hanging part of the connecting rod 5, so that the hanging of the walking mechanism on the connecting frame 7 is realized.

In embodiment 2, see fig. 5, a diagonal member 12 is coupled to the coupling frame 7, and the diagonal member 12 is disposed obliquely with respect to the vertical direction. The lower end of the diagonal rod 12 bends downwards and is connected and fixed on the connecting frame 7, the upper end of the diagonal rod 12 bends upwards and is directly connected on the axis of the middle gear 2, and the upper end of the diagonal rod 12 is positioned at the position of the upper part of the center of the bearing plate 6.

When the flaky material is hung, the hanger with the structure is selected, the roller 1 is placed on the track of the hanging system, and the hanger runs on the hanging system. At the hanging station of the hanging system, the material is flatly spread on the surface of the bearing plate 6, the two end sides of the material extend and droop on the two extending parts of the hanging position on the bearing plate 6, and the size or the weight of the two end sides of the material are kept equal to each other as much as possible. Auxiliary materials of small pieces or small-sized cloth cut pieces are placed in the storage box 9, and the lifting appliance can convey the small pieces synchronously. Under the drive of a chain type driving mechanism in the hanging system, the roller 1 rolls, so that the lifting appliance walks among stations of the hanging system, and the treatment or sewing of materials is realized. Because the bearing plate 6 is in an upward arch shape, a space is formed between the bearing plate 6 and the connecting frame 7, the material can be wound into a cylindrical body, and the cylindrical material is stuffed into the space, so that the lifting appliance can convey the cylindrical material.