阅读说明：本技术 一种立式钢球精研机的研磨液添加装置 (Grinding fluid adding device of vertical steel ball lapping machine ) 是由 梁晓珉 于 2020-11-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种立式钢球精研机的研磨液添加装置,包括精研机主体、顶模、底模、支撑板、移动机构、摆动机构、转动机构,底模位于底部,顶模位于底模上部,精研机主体位于顶模上,顶模开设有缺口,支撑板位于缺口上部且与精研机主体固定连接,移动机构包括壳体、电机一、螺纹杆、盒体,壳体呈水平设置且壳体一端与支撑板固定连接,壳体为下端开口的槽体,电机一固定于壳体远离支撑板一侧,电机一输出端与螺纹杆固定连接,螺纹杆位于壳体内与壳体转动连接,盒体与螺纹杆螺纹连接,摆动机构和转动机构均位于盒体内部。本发明通过移动机构、摆动机构和转动机构实现研磨液的多角度添加。(The invention discloses a grinding fluid adding device of a vertical steel ball lapping machine, which comprises a lapping machine main body, a top die, a bottom die, a supporting plate, a moving mechanism, a swinging mechanism and a rotating mechanism, wherein the bottom die is positioned at the bottom, the top die is positioned at the upper part of the bottom die, the lapping machine main body is positioned on the top die, the top die is provided with a notch, the supporting plate is positioned at the upper part of the notch and is fixedly connected with the lapping machine main body, the moving mechanism comprises a shell, a first motor, a threaded rod and a box body, the shell is horizontally arranged, one end of the shell is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, the shell is a groove body with an opening at the lower end, the first motor is fixed at one side of the shell, which is far away from the supporting plate, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected. The grinding fluid adding device realizes multi-angle adding of grinding fluid through the moving mechanism, the swinging mechanism and the rotating mechanism.)

1. The grinding fluid adding device of the vertical steel ball lapping machine is characterized by comprising a lapping machine main body (1), a top die (4), a bottom die (3), a supporting plate (2), a moving mechanism, a swinging mechanism and a rotating mechanism, wherein the bottom die (3) is positioned at the bottom, the top die (4) is positioned at the upper part of the bottom die (3), the lapping machine main body (1) is positioned on the top die (4), a notch is formed in the top die (4), the supporting plate (2) is positioned at the upper part of the notch and is fixedly connected with the lapping machine main body (1), the moving mechanism comprises a shell (7), a first motor (8), a threaded rod (9) and a box body (10), the shell (7) is horizontally arranged, one end of the shell (7) is fixedly connected with the supporting plate (2), the shell (7) is a groove body with an opening at the lower end, the first motor (8) is fixed at one side, far away from the supporting plate (2), of the shell (7), the output end of the first motor (8) is fixedly connected with the threaded rod (9), the threaded rod (9) is located in the shell (7) and is rotatably connected with the shell (7), the box body (10) is in threaded connection with the threaded rod (9), and the swing mechanism and the rotating mechanism are both located inside the box body (10).

2. The grinding fluid adding device of the vertical steel ball lapping machine according to claim 1, wherein the box body (10) is open at the lower end, the box body (10) is vertically arranged, a threaded hole (11) is formed in the middle of the top end of the box body (10), the threaded rod (9) passes through the threaded hole (11), the box body (10) is in threaded connection with the threaded rod (9), and the box body (10) is embedded in the inner wall of the casing (7) and is in sliding connection with the casing (7).

3. The grinding fluid adding device of the vertical steel ball lapping machine according to claim 2, characterized in that said swing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (12), a cylinder (5) and a rotating plate (13), said rotating shaft (12) is horizontally arranged, and both ends of said rotating shaft (12) are respectively connected with the inner wall of said box body (10) in a rotating manner, said rotating plate (13) is vertically arranged, said rotating shaft (12) passes through the upper end of said rotating plate (13) and is fixedly connected with said rotating plate (13), one end of said cylinder (5) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of said box body (10), and the other end is hinged with the middle of said rotating plate (13).

4. The grinding fluid adding device of the vertical steel ball lapping machine according to claim 3, wherein the rotating mechanism comprises a second motor (14), a rotating rod (19), a driving gear (15), a driven gear (16), a support rod (20) and a grinding dripper (17), a hollow groove is formed on one side of the lower part of the rotating plate (13), the second motor (14) is positioned at the bottom of the rotating plate (13) and fixedly connected with the rotating plate (13), the rotating rod (19) is horizontally arranged, one end of the rotating rod (19) passes through the hollow groove and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor (14), the other end of the rotating rod (19) is rotatably connected with the side wall of the hollow groove, the driving gear (15) is vertically arranged in the hollow groove and is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (19), the support rod (20) is vertically fixed at the bottom of the rotating plate (13), driven gear (16) level set up in bracing piece (20) bottom and with bracing piece (20) rotate to be connected, driving gear (15) with rotating gear meshes mutually, grind dripper (17) vertical set up in driven gear (16) bottom one side and with driven gear (16) fixed connection.

5. The lapping liquid adding apparatus of a vertical steel ball lapping machine according to claim 4, wherein the gear ratio of said driving gear (15) to said driven gear (16) is 1 to 3.

6. The grinding fluid adding device of the vertical steel ball lapping machine according to claim 5, characterized in that the upper middle part of the grinding dripper (17) is provided with a valve (18).

7. The grinding fluid adding device of the vertical steel ball lapping machine according to claim 6, characterized in that a plurality of drip holes (6) are arranged at the bottom of the grinding dripper (17).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of steel ball processing equipment, in particular to a grinding fluid adding device of a vertical steel ball lapping machine.

Background

The lapping is the last process of steel ball processing, and can be subdivided into lapping I, lapping II and lapping III, the lapping process mainly improves the geometric accuracy and surface quality of the ball body, reduces the vibration value thereof, improves the vibration group level, and meets the use requirement of the bearing matching, and the main factors influencing the accuracy grade of the steel ball product in the processing include the quality of a grinding plate, the quality of grinding liquid, the selection and the adjustment accuracy of the grinding quality and processing parameters (pressure, rotating speed and the like) and the used equipment structure.

In the process of lapping the steel ball by the vertical steel ball lapping machine, the grinding fluid needs to be continuously added into the vertical steel ball lapping machine, in order to save cost and improve efficiency, an adding device is adopted on the market at present to replace manual adding of the grinding fluid, however, the existing adding device can only be added in a timed and quantitative manner, the adding angle is difficult to adjust, only a fixed position can be dripped, and the grinding fluid is difficult to be distributed on the surface of the steel ball, so that the grinding effect is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a grinding fluid adding device of a vertical steel ball lapping machine, which solves the problem that the existing grinding fluid adding device is difficult to adjust the angle so that the grinding fluid adding effect is poor.

The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a grinding fluid adding device of a vertical steel ball lapping machine comprises a lapping machine main body, a top die, a bottom die, a supporting plate, a moving mechanism, a swinging mechanism and a rotating mechanism, wherein the bottom die is positioned at the bottom, the top die is positioned on the upper part of the bottom die, the lapping machine main body is positioned on the top die, the top die is provided with a notch, the supporting plate is positioned on the upper part of the notch and is fixedly connected with the lapping machine main body, the moving mechanism comprises a shell, a first motor, a threaded rod and a box body, the shell is horizontally arranged, one end of the shell is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, the shell is a groove body with an opening at the lower end, the first motor is fixed on one side of the shell, which is far away from the supporting plate, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the threaded rod, the threaded rod is positioned in the shell and, the swing mechanism and the rotating mechanism are both positioned inside the box body.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up moving mechanism, the threaded rod is driven to rotate when the motor starts, thereby the threaded rod drives the box body and removes the removal that realizes that the lapping liquid adds the device in the casing, thereby make the lapping liquid add the device and can add the lapping liquid to lower mould and steel ball at the angle of difference through moving mechanism, swing mechanism and slewing mechanism's setting to make the lapping liquid add the coating comprehensive, avoid influencing the effect of grinding because the interpolation of lapping liquid is inhomogeneous.

Preferably, the lower end of the box body is provided with an opening, the box body is vertically arranged, the middle part of the top end of the box body is provided with a threaded hole, the threaded rod penetrates through the threaded hole, the box body is in threaded connection with the threaded rod, and the box body is embedded in the inner wall of the shell and in sliding connection with the shell.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, through the threaded connection of box body and threaded rod for the threaded rod can drive the box body when rotating and remove, and the box body can remove on the threaded rod promptly, and because the box body inlays inside the casing, consequently the casing has played spacing effect to the box body, makes the box body only can remove along with the threaded rod and can not rotate round the threaded rod.

Preferably, the swing mechanism includes pivot, cylinder, rotor plate, the pivot is the level setting, just the pivot both ends respectively with the box body inner wall rotates the connection, the rotor plate is vertical setting, the pivot is passed rotor plate upper end and with rotor plate fixed connection, cylinder one end with box body inner wall fixed connection, the other end with the rotor plate middle part is articulated.

By adopting the technical scheme, the rotating plate is driven to rotate by starting the cylinder, and the rotating rod and the rotating shaft can rotate along with the opening and closing of the cylinder at the box body due to the existence of the rotating shaft, so that the rotating plate can rotate to different angles.

Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises a second motor, a rotating rod, a driving gear, a driven gear, a supporting rod and a grinding dripper, a hollow groove is arranged on one side of the lower part of the rotating plate, the second motor is positioned at the bottom of the rotating plate and is fixedly connected with the rotating plate, the rotating rod is horizontally arranged, one end of the rotating rod penetrates through the empty groove and is fixedly connected with the second output shaft of the motor, the other end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the side wall of the empty groove, the driving gear is vertically arranged in the empty groove and is fixedly connected with the rotating rod, the supporting rod is vertically fixed at the bottom of the rotating plate, the driven gear is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the supporting rod and is rotationally connected with the supporting rod, the driving gear is meshed with the rotating gear, the grinding dripper is vertically arranged on one side of the bottom of the driven gear and is fixedly connected with the driven gear.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the rotation through motor two drives the driving gear, and the driving gear drives driven gear, drives by driven gear again and grinds the dripper and rotate to the realization is ground the dripper and can be carried out the dropping liquid in the position of difference, has promoted the scope of dropping liquid.

Preferably, the gear ratio of the driving gear to the driven gear is 1 to 3.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the gear ratio of driving gear and driven gear is 1 to 3, and three rings of driven gear of driving gear rotation make a round, and consequently driven gear's rotation is more accurate to it is more accurate to make the grinding water dropper rotate.

Preferably, the middle upper part of the grinding dripper is provided with a valve.

By adopting the technical scheme, the grinding dripper is provided with the valve, so that the grinding dripper is controlled to be opened and closed through the valve, and the grinding dripper drips more flexibly.

Preferably, the bottom of the grinding dripper is provided with a plurality of dripping holes.

By adopting the technical scheme, the grinding fluid is more uniform and comprehensive when being dripped from the grinding dripper through the plurality of dripping holes, and the dripping effect is better.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the positions of the top mold and the bottom mold according to the embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a display case according to an embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the embodiment showing the position of the threaded hole;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the embodiment showing the connection of the pinion drive gear and the driven gear;

FIG. 6 is a diagram of the embodiment showing the position of the cylinder;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the grinding dripper according to the embodiment.

Reference numerals: 1. a lapping machine main body; 2. a support plate; 3. bottom die; 4. carrying out top die; 5. a cylinder; 6. a dropping hole; 7. a housing; 8. a first motor; 9. a threaded rod; 10. a box body; 11. a threaded hole; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a rotating plate; 14. a second motor; 15. a driving gear; 16. a driven gear; 17. grinding the drippers; 18. a valve; 19. rotating the rod; 20. a support rod.

Detailed Description

The following description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope is not limited to the embodiment, and any technical solution that falls under the idea of the present invention should fall within the protection scope of the present invention. It should also be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the grinding fluid adding device of the vertical steel ball lapping machine comprises a lapping machine main body 1, a top die 4, a bottom die 3, a supporting plate 2, a moving mechanism, a swinging mechanism and a rotating mechanism, wherein as shown in fig. 1, the bottom die 3 is positioned at the bottom, the top die 4 is positioned at the upper part of the bottom die 3, and the lapping machine main body 1 is positioned on the top die 4.

As shown in fig. 2, the top mold 4 is provided with a notch, and the support plate 2 is located at the upper part of the notch and is fixedly connected with the lapping machine main body 1. Through with backup pad 2 and 1 fixed connection of lapping machine main part for vertical steel ball lapping machine only die block 3 can rotate when grinding, and top mould 4 and backup pad 2 all can not remove, consequently backup pad 2 can keep adding the lapping liquid downwards in the breach department of top mould 4 always.

The moving mechanism comprises a shell 7, a first motor 8, a threaded rod 9 and a box body 10, the shell 7 is horizontally arranged, one end of the shell 7 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 2, the shell 7 is a groove body with an opening at the lower end, the first motor 8 is fixed on one side, far away from the supporting plate 2, of the shell 7, the output end of the first motor 8 is fixedly connected with the threaded rod 9, and the threaded rod 9 is located in the shell 7 and is rotatably connected with the shell 7. With fig. 4, box body 10 lower extreme opening, box body 10 are vertical setting, and threaded hole 11 is seted up at box body 10 top middle part, and threaded rod 9 passes threaded hole 11, box body 10 and threaded rod 9 threaded connection, box body 10 inlay in casing 7 inner wall and with casing 7 sliding connection.

When the grinding fluid is added to the box body, the first motor 8 is started, the first motor 8 drives the threaded rod 9 to rotate in the box body 7, the box body 10 moves along with the threaded rod 9, and the box body 10 is just embedded in the inner wall of the box body 10, so that the box body 7 has a limiting effect on the box body 10, and the box body 10 can only slide back and forth along with the threaded rod 9 during movement, and cannot rotate.

Swing mechanism and slewing mechanism all are located inside box body 10 to shown in figure 6, swing mechanism includes pivot 12, cylinder 5, rotor plate 13, and pivot 12 is the level setting, and 12 both ends of pivot rotate with 10 inner walls of box body respectively and be connected, and rotor plate 13 is vertical setting, and pivot 12 passes rotor plate 13 upper end and 13 fixed connection with rotor plate 13, cylinder 5 one end and 10 inner walls fixed connection of box body, and the other end is articulated with rotor plate 13 middle part.

As the cylinder 5 is turned on and off, the pivotal plate 13 hinged to the cylinder 5 is forced to be rotated about the case 10 together with the rotary shaft 12 fixed to the upper end of the pivotal plate 13. Here, it is also possible to design a manner that the rotation shaft 12 is fixed to the case 10, and the rotation shaft 12 is rotatably connected to the rotation plate 13, so that the rotation shaft 12 is fixed to the case 10, and the rotation plate 13 rotates around the rotation shaft 12.

Because the box body 10 has a certain width and the lower end of the box body 10 is open, the rotation of the rotating plate 13 inside the box body can be realized, but both methods need to control the rotating amplitude of the rotating plate 13, and the rotating plate 13 is prevented from touching the box body 10 when rotating.

Slewing mechanism includes motor two 14, dwang 19, driving gear 15, driven gear 16, bracing piece 20, grind water dropper 17, it is shown with figure 5, the dead slot has been seted up to 13 lower part one side of rotor plate, motor two 14 are located rotor plate 13 bottom and with rotor plate 13 fixed connection, dwang 19 is the level setting, dwang 19 one end is passed the dead slot and is connected with the rotation of two 14 output shaft fixed connection dwang 19 other ends of motor and dead slot lateral wall, driving gear 15 is vertical set up in the dead slot inside and with dwang 19 fixed connection, bracing piece 20 is vertical be fixed in rotor plate 13 bottom, driven gear 16 level sets up in bracing piece 20 bottom and is connected with bracing piece 20 rotation, driving gear 15 meshes with rotating gear mutually, grind water dropper 17 vertical set up in driven gear 16 bottom one side and with driven gear 16 fixed connection.

When grinding fluid is added, the rotating rod 19 is driven to rotate through the second starting motor 14, so that the rotating rod 19 drives the driving gear 15 to rotate, the driving gear 15 is meshed with the driven gear 16, and therefore the driven gear 16 rotates along with the driving gear 15 to drive the grinding dripper 17 fixed on the lower end face of the driven gear 16 to rotate.

The gear ratio of the driving gear 15 to the driven gear 16 is set to 1 to 3, i.e. the driving gear 15 makes three revolutions of the driven gear 16, thereby making the rotation of the driven gear 16 and, consequently, the grinding dripper 17 more accurate.

And the diameters of the driving gear 15 and the driven gear 16 are not larger than the width of the box body 10, so that the grinding dripper 17 is prevented from touching the inner wall of the box body 10 during rotation and being clamped, and the grinding dripper 17 is difficult to rotate.

Make grinding water dropper 17 can carry out the removal from beginning to end through the mobile device, thereby make grinding water dropper 17 can carry out the interpolation of lapping liquid with different angles through swing self when removing the interpolation lapping liquid through swing mechanism, make the lapping liquid can spray the different positions at steel ball and lower mould when drippage, make grinding water dropper 17 can carry out the removal about along the radian of lower mould through slewing mechanism, thereby make grinding water dropper 17 can remove in the position of upper and lower left and right sides difference and add the lapping liquid, thereby reach the effect of diversified spraying, and make it spray the lapping liquid with the angle of difference by grinding water dropper 17's swing, thereby make the lapping liquid add more comprehensively three-dimensionally, can coat in each position of steel ball, thereby improve the efficiency of grinding.

Upper portion is provided with valve 18 in grinding water dropper 17 to control opening and closing of grinding water dropper 17 through valve 18, make grinding water dropper 17 dropping liquid more nimble, grind water dropper 17 bottom and be provided with a plurality of drip holes 6, more even comprehensive when making the lapping liquid drop from grinding water dropper 17, the dropping liquid effect is better.