阅读说明：本技术 一种铁屑铜屑压块用液压设备 (Hydraulic equipment for pressing scrap iron and copper scrap ) 是由 施继良 于 2020-11-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种铁屑铜屑压块用液压设备,对于本发明在进行铁屑铜屑的压块工作过程中,对于原料在从放料箱中的进料口进行送料工作时,不会造成送料堵塞,减少工作人员劳动力,保证压制工作的正常运转,确保金属压块产品质量；通过本发明设置的活动盘和等量送料筒,对于铁屑铜屑的压块工作能够对其进行等量送料,进而能够进行等量压制工作,避免造成压制成品参差不齐的现象,再者通过设置的集料辅助环和定量锁定机构,能够对等量送料筒的集料量进行调控,进而更能根据实际需求进行生产,提高整体的生产工作效率,保证生产工作经济效益。(The invention discloses hydraulic equipment for briquetting scrap iron and copper scraps, which can prevent feeding blockage when raw materials are fed from a feeding hole in a feeding box in the briquetting process of scrap iron and copper scraps, reduce the labor force of workers, ensure the normal operation of pressing work and ensure the product quality of metal briquettes; through the movable disc and the equivalent feeding barrel, equivalent feeding can be carried out on the pressing blocks of the scrap iron and the copper scraps, equivalent pressing can be further carried out, the phenomenon that pressing finished products are uneven is avoided, the material collecting amount of the equivalent feeding barrel can be regulated and controlled through the arranged material collecting auxiliary ring and the quantitative locking mechanism, further, production can be carried out according to actual requirements, the overall production working efficiency is improved, and the economic benefit of the production working is guaranteed.)

1. The utility model provides a hydraulic equipment for iron fillings copper fillings briquetting which characterized in that: comprises a material placing box (1), a fixed disc (2), a material conveying pipe (3), an equivalent material feeding cylinder (10), an aggregate auxiliary ring (11) and a quantitative locking mechanism (18);

the bottom end of the material placing box (1) is symmetrically provided with connecting supports (8), the other end of each connecting support (8) is provided with a fixed disc (2), the bottom end of each fixed disc (2) is connected with a material conveying pipe (3), and a material conveying opening (4) penetrates through the material placing box (1);

a rotating shaft (5) penetrates through the fixed disc (2), a movable disc (9) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (5), the other end of the rotating shaft (5) penetrates through the material discharging box (1), push plates (6) are symmetrically arranged on one side of the rotating shaft (5), rotating rods (7) are equidistantly arranged on the side of the rotating shaft (5), and the rotating rods (7) and the push plates (6) are movably arranged in the material discharging box (1);

the material collecting device is characterized in that equivalent feeding barrels (10) are arranged in the movable disc (9) in an equidistant penetrating mode, a material collecting auxiliary ring (11) is movably arranged in each equivalent feeding barrel (10), first reset springs are symmetrically connected and arranged at the bottom ends of the material collecting auxiliary rings (11), extrusion auxiliary blocks (13) are integrally formed at the same end of each material collecting auxiliary ring (11) as the first reset springs, limiting clamping strips (12) are arranged on the outer side wall of each material collecting auxiliary ring (11) in an equidistant mode, the limiting clamping strips (12) are arranged in limiting clamping grooves in a sliding mode, the limiting clamping grooves are arranged in the equivalent feeding barrels (10) in an equidistant mode, and movable lantern rings (14) are sleeved on the outer side wall of each equivalent feeding;

the outer side wall of the movable sleeve ring (14) is equidistantly provided with a rotating handle (15), the inner side wall of the movable sleeve ring (14) is equidistantly provided with arc-shaped extrusion inclined blocks (16), the arc-shaped extrusion inclined blocks (16) are movably arranged on the equivalent feeding barrel (10), and the bottom end surface of the movable sleeve ring (14) is equidistantly provided with positioning circular grooves (17);

the quantitative locking mechanism (18) is arranged on the movable disc (9) and is arranged at the side position of the movable sleeve ring (14).

2. The hydraulic equipment for briquetting scrap iron and copper scraps according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the quantitative locking mechanism (18) comprises an arc-shaped fixed block (1801), an arc-shaped movable sliding block (1802), an adjusting handle (1803), an extrusion lug (1804), a movable block (1805), a movable groove (1806), an extrusion transmission block (1807), a movable insertion block (1808), a transmission extrusion chute (1809) and a movable positioning clamp column (1810), wherein the arc-shaped fixed block (1801) is arranged on the movable disc (9), the arc-shaped fixed block (1801) is movably provided with the arc-shaped movable sliding block (1802), two sides of the arc-shaped movable sliding block (1802) are symmetrically provided with second return springs, one side of the arc-shaped movable sliding block (1802) is provided with the adjusting handle (1803), the extrusion lug (1804) is arranged on one side of the arc-shaped movable sliding block (1802), the movable block (1805) is movably arranged in the movable groove (1806), the movable groove (1806) is arranged in the arc-shaped fixed block (1801), and the one end of movable block (1805) is provided with extrusion driving block (1807), the one end of extrusion driving block (1807) is provided with third reset spring to arc fixed block (1801) is provided with movable inserted block (1808) in the other end activity of extrusion driving block (1807), be provided with transmission extrusion chute (1809) on the activity inserted block (1808), and the one end of activity inserted block (1808) is provided with activity locator card post (1810), and the activity inserted block (1808) other end is provided with fourth reset spring.

3. The hydraulic equipment for briquetting scrap iron and copper scraps according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the equal-quantity feeding barrels (10) are arranged on the movable plate (9) at equal intervals, the equal-quantity feeding barrels (10) are corresponding to the feeding ports (4) in arrangement position, and the inner diameter of the equal-quantity feeding barrels (10) is equal to the diameter of the feeding ports (4).

4. The hydraulic equipment for briquetting scrap iron and copper scraps according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the length of the outward extension of the rotating handle (15) is less than the distance between the outer side wall of the movable lantern ring (14) and the inner side wall of the connecting bracket (8).

5. The hydraulic equipment for briquetting scrap iron and copper scraps according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the movable positioning clamp column (1810) corresponds to the positioning circular groove (17) in arrangement position, and the diameters of the movable positioning clamp column and the positioning circular groove are equal.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of briquetting machine equipment, in particular to hydraulic equipment for briquetting scrap iron and copper scraps.

Background

The briquetting machine is a machine for compressing and forming different raw materials by using specific working medium transmission pressure, and has a plurality of types; the working medium of the transmission pressure is of two types, namely mechanical transmission and fluid transmission; the briquetting machine has a plurality of professional models according to different purposes, such as a metal scrap briquetting machine, a sponge iron briquetting machine, a straw briquetting machine, an iron concentrate powder briquetting machine and the like, is suitable for various raw materials such as granular materials, powder, blocks and the like, and is widely used in various industries such as pharmacy, chemical industry, smelting, building and the like; the oil press which adopts the hydraulic transmission technology is mostly used; the metal scrap briquetting machine is mainly used for directly cold-pressing metal raw materials such as cast iron scraps, steel scraps, copper scraps, aluminum scraps, high-quality mineral powder and the like into 3-6 kg of cylindrical or other cake blocks through high pressure, so that the transportation and smelting losses in the recycling process are reduced.

When high-density briquetting is carried out on metal scraps such as scrap iron, copper scraps and the like, the metal scraps are manually placed in a feed hopper, scrap raw materials enter a briquetting machine device from the feed hopper to be pressed, in the actual pressing production process, on one hand, the metal scrap raw materials are generally blocked in feeding, workers are required to fill materials beside the feed hopper, a feed inlet is unobstructed on one side, labor is consumed, the working efficiency is reduced, feeding is not smooth possibly, and further the quality of a briquetted product is reduced, on the other hand, feeding cannot be regulated and controlled in an equivalent manner in the feeding process, the size and the quality of finished briquettes are uneven, the integral production working efficiency is influenced, and the economic benefit of production work is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide hydraulic equipment for briquetting scrap iron and copper scraps, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a hydraulic device for scrap iron and copper scrap briquetting comprises a material discharge box, a fixed disc, a material conveying pipe, an equivalent material conveying cylinder, an aggregate auxiliary ring and a quantitative locking mechanism;

the bottom end of the material placing box is symmetrically provided with connecting supports, the other end of each connecting support is provided with a fixed disc, the bottom end of each fixed disc is connected with a material conveying pipe, and a material feeding port penetrates through the material placing box;

a rotating shaft penetrates through the fixed disc, a movable disc is sleeved on the rotating shaft, the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the material placing box, push plates are symmetrically arranged on one side of the rotating shaft, rotating rods are equidistantly arranged on the side of the rotating shaft, and the rotating rods and the push plates are movably arranged in the material placing box;

the material collecting device is characterized in that equivalent feeding barrels are arranged on the movable disc in an equidistant penetrating mode, a material collecting auxiliary ring is movably arranged in the equivalent feeding barrels, the bottom ends of the material collecting auxiliary ring are symmetrically connected and provided with first reset springs, the material collecting auxiliary ring is integrally formed with an extrusion auxiliary block at the same end of the first reset spring, limiting clamping strips are arranged on the outer side wall of the material collecting auxiliary ring at an equal distance, the limiting clamping strips are arranged in limiting clamping grooves in a sliding mode, the limiting clamping grooves are arranged in the equivalent feeding barrels at equal distances, and movable lantern rings are sleeved on the outer side wall of the equivalent feeding;

the outer side wall of the movable lantern ring is equidistantly provided with a rotating handle, the inner side wall of the movable lantern ring is equidistantly provided with arc-shaped extrusion inclined blocks, the arc-shaped extrusion inclined blocks are movably arranged on the equivalent feeding barrel, and the bottom end surface of the movable lantern ring is equidistantly provided with positioning circular grooves;

the quantitative locking mechanism is arranged on the movable disc and is arranged at the side position of the movable lantern ring.

Preferably, the quantitative locking mechanism comprises an arc-shaped fixed block, an arc-shaped movable slider, an adjusting handle, an extruding lug, a movable block, a movable groove, an extruding transmission block, a movable insertion block, a transmission extruding chute and a movable positioning clamping column, wherein the arc-shaped fixed block is arranged on the movable disc, the arc-shaped movable slider is movably arranged on the arc-shaped fixed block, second reset springs are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the arc-shaped movable slider, the adjusting handle is arranged at one side of the arc-shaped movable slider, the extruding lug is arranged at one side of the arc-shaped movable slider, the movable block is movably arranged in the movable groove, the movable groove is arranged in the arc-shaped fixed block, the extruding transmission block is arranged at one end of the movable block, a third reset spring is arranged at one end of the extruding transmission block, and the movable insertion block is movably arranged at the other end, the movable insert block is provided with a transmission extrusion chute, one end of the movable insert block is provided with a movable positioning clamping column, and the other end of the movable insert block is provided with a fourth reset spring.

Preferably, the equal-quantity feeding barrels are arranged on the movable plate at equal intervals, the equal-quantity feeding barrels correspond to the feeding ports in arrangement positions, and the inner diameter of the equal-quantity feeding barrels is equal to the diameter of the feeding ports.

Preferably, the length of the outward extension of the rotating handle is less than the distance between the outer side wall of the movable lantern ring and the inner side wall of the connecting bracket.

Preferably, the movable positioning clamping column corresponds to the positioning circular groove in arrangement position, and the diameter of the movable positioning clamping column is equal to that of the positioning circular groove in arrangement position.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. when the briquetting machine is used for briquetting scrap iron and copper scraps, the feeding box, the push plate and the rotating rod are arranged, so that feeding blockage cannot be caused when raw materials are fed from a feeding hole in the feeding box, the labor force of workers is reduced, the normal operation of the pressing work is ensured, the work efficiency is improved, and the product quality of metal briquettes is ensured;

2. through the movable disc and the equivalent feeding barrel, equivalent feeding can be carried out on the pressing blocks of the scrap iron and the copper scraps, equivalent pressing can be further carried out, the phenomenon that pressing finished products are uneven is avoided, the material collecting amount of the equivalent feeding barrel can be regulated and controlled through the arranged material collecting auxiliary ring and the quantitative locking mechanism, further, production can be carried out according to actual requirements, the overall production working efficiency is improved, and the economic benefit of the production working is guaranteed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a top view of a connection structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the connection structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the fixed tray, the movable tray and the equivalent feeding barrel;

FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged view of the connection structure shown in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a left side schematic view of a connection structure of an equivalent feeding barrel, a movable sleeve ring and a quantitative locking mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the connecting structure of the equivalent feeding barrel, the movable sleeve ring and the quantitative locking mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a right side schematic view of a connection structure of an equivalent feeding barrel, a movable sleeve ring and a quantitative locking mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the quantitative locking mechanism of FIG. 7 according to the present invention.

In the figure: the feeding box comprises a feeding box 1, a fixed disc 2, a feeding pipe 3, a feeding port 4, a rotating shaft 5, a push plate 6, a rotating rod 7, a connecting support 8, a movable disc 9, an equivalent feeding barrel 10, an aggregate auxiliary ring 11, a limiting clamping strip 12, an extrusion auxiliary block 13, a movable lantern ring 14, a rotating handle 15, an arc extrusion inclined block 16, a positioning circular groove 17, a quantitative locking mechanism 18, an arc fixed block 1801, an arc movable sliding block 1802, a regulation and control handle 1803, an extrusion lug 1804, a movable block 1805, a movable groove 1806, an extrusion transmission block 1807, a movable insertion block 1808, a transmission extrusion inclined groove 1809 and a movable positioning clamping column 1810.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. The embodiments of the present invention, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any inventive work, belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution: the invention relates to a hydraulic device for briquetting scrap iron and copper scraps, which comprises a material placing box 1, a fixed disc 2, a material conveying pipe 3, an equivalent material feeding cylinder 10, an aggregate auxiliary ring 11 and a quantitative locking mechanism 18;

the bottom end of the material placing box 1 is symmetrically provided with connecting supports 8, the other end of each connecting support 8 is provided with a fixed disc 2, the bottom end of each fixed disc 2 is connected with a material conveying pipe 3, and a material conveying opening 4 is arranged in the material placing box 1 in a penetrating mode;

a rotating shaft 5 penetrates through the fixed disc 2, a movable disc 9 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 5, the other end of the rotating shaft 5 penetrates through the material discharging box 1, one end of the rotating shaft 5 is connected with a control motor, the control motor is arranged at the bottom end of the fixed disc 2, push plates 6 are symmetrically arranged on one side of the rotating shaft 5, rotating rods 7 are equidistantly arranged on the side sides of the rotating shaft 5, and the rotating rods 7 and the push plates 6 are movably arranged in the material discharging box 1;

an equivalent feeding barrel 10 penetrates through the movable disc 9 at equal intervals, an aggregate auxiliary ring 11 is movably arranged in the equivalent feeding barrel 10, the bottom end of the aggregate auxiliary ring 11 is symmetrically connected with a first reset spring, the aggregate auxiliary ring 11 is integrally provided with an extrusion auxiliary block 13 at the same end as the first reset spring, limiting clamping strips 12 are arranged on the outer side wall of the aggregate auxiliary ring 11 at equal intervals, the limiting clamping strips 12 are slidably arranged in limiting clamping grooves which are arranged in the equivalent feeding barrel 10 at equal intervals, and a movable sleeve ring 14 is sleeved on the outer side wall of the equivalent feeding barrel 10;

the outer side wall of the movable lantern ring 14 is equidistantly provided with a rotating handle 15, the inner side wall of the movable lantern ring 14 is equidistantly provided with arc-shaped extrusion inclined blocks 16, the arc-shaped extrusion inclined blocks 16 are movably arranged on the equivalent feeding barrel 10, and the bottom end face of the movable lantern ring 14 is equidistantly provided with positioning circular grooves 17;

the quantitative locking mechanism 18 is arranged on the movable disc 9 and is arranged at the side position of the movable collar 14.

Further, equivalent feeding barrel 10 equidistance sets up on activity dish 9 to equivalent feeding barrel 10 and feeding mouth 4 set up the position corresponding, and equivalent feeding barrel 10 internal diameter equals with feeding mouth 4 diameter.

Further, the turning handle 15 extends outward for a length less than the distance between the outer side wall of the movable collar 14 and the inner side wall of the connecting bracket 8.

Further, the quantitative locking mechanism 18 comprises an arc-shaped fixed block 1801, an arc-shaped movable slider 1802, an adjusting handle 1803, an extrusion protrusion 1804, a movable block 1805, a movable slot 1806, an extrusion driving block 1807, a movable insert 1808, a transmission extrusion chute 1809, a movable positioning clip post 1810, wherein the arc-shaped fixed block 1801 is arranged on the movable disk 9, the arc-shaped fixed block 1801 is movably provided with the arc-shaped movable slider 1802, two sides of the arc-shaped movable slider 1802 are symmetrically provided with second return springs, one side of the arc-shaped movable slider 1802 is provided with the adjusting handle 1803, the extrusion protrusion 1804 is arranged on one side of the arc-shaped movable slider 1802, the movable block 1805 is movably arranged in the movable slot 1806, the movable slot 1806 is arranged in the arc-shaped fixed block 1801, one end of the movable block 1805 is provided with the extrusion driving block 1807, one end of the extrusion driving block 1807 is provided with a third return spring, and the arc-shaped fixed block 1801 is movably provided with, the movable insert 1808 is provided with a transmission extrusion chute 1809, one end of the movable insert 1808 is provided with a movable positioning clamp post 1810, and the other end of the movable insert 1808 is provided with a fourth return spring.

Further, the movable positioning clip column 1810 corresponds to the positioning circular groove 17, and the diameters of the two positioning circular grooves are equal.

The working principle is as follows: when the briquetting production of iron filings and copper filings is carried out, the iron filings and copper filings raw material is placed in the discharging box 1, the aggregate amount of the equal-amount feeding cylinder 10 on the movable disc 9 is regulated and controlled according to the actual production requirement, in the process, the movable lantern ring 14 is rotated by rotating the handle 15, then the arc-shaped extrusion inclined block 16 arranged on the inner side of the movable lantern ring 14 extrudes the extrusion auxiliary block 13 arranged at the bottom end of the aggregate auxiliary ring 11, and then the aggregate auxiliary ring 11 is pushed to move upwards, so that the aggregate amount of the equal-amount feeding cylinder 10 is changed until the briquetting production requirement is met, in the process of rotating the movable lantern ring 14, the regulation and control handle 1803 needs to be rotated, the regulation and control handle 1803 drives the arc-shaped movable sliding block 1802 to move, and the extrusion lug 1804 arranged on the arc-shaped movable sliding block 1802 is enabled to extrude the movable block 1805, the movable block 1805 drives the extrusion driving block 1807 to be inserted into the transmission, further, the movable insert 1808 is moved, the movable insert 1808 drives the movable positioning clamp post 1810 to separate from the circular positioning groove 17 at the bottom end of the movable sleeve 14, the position of the movable sleeve 14 is released, the movable sleeve 14 can be rotated, the control handle 1803 is loosened after the control operation of the equivalent feeding barrel 10 is completed, the arc-shaped movable slider 1802 returns to the initial position under the action of the second return springs symmetrically arranged at two sides thereof, i.e. the movable positioning clamp post 1810 is clamped in the circular positioning groove 17, so that the position of the movable sleeve 14 is locked and positioned, finally, the control motor is started, the control motor drives the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, the rotating shaft 5 drives the movable disc 9 to rotate, the push plate 6 and the rotating rod 7 are driven to rotate in the feeding box 1, so that the raw material enters the equivalent feeding barrel 10 from the feeding box 1, and then flows into the feeding pipe 3 from the equivalent feeding barrel 10, then the scrap iron and copper scrap pressing machine enters a pressing block device to perform pressing production work, so that when the scrap iron and copper scrap pressing machine performs pressing block work on scrap iron and copper scrap, feeding blockage cannot be caused when raw materials are fed from a feeding hole 4 in the feeding box 1 through the feeding box 1, the push plate 6 and the rotating rod 7 which are arranged on the pressing block device, the labor force of workers is reduced, the normal operation of pressing work is ensured, the working efficiency is improved, and the quality of metal pressing block products is ensured; through the movable disc 9 and the equivalent feeding barrel 10, equivalent feeding can be carried out on the pressing blocks of the scrap iron and copper scraps, and then equivalent pressing work can be carried out, the phenomenon that pressing finished products are uneven is avoided, and moreover, through the arranged material collecting auxiliary ring 11 and the quantitative locking mechanism 18, the material collecting amount of the equivalent feeding barrel 10 can be regulated and controlled, so that production can be carried out according to actual requirements, the integral production work efficiency is improved, and the economic benefit of the production work is ensured.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.