阅读说明：本技术 一种自导式的城市园林修剪及枝叶回收装置 (Self-guiding urban garden pruning and branch and leaf recovery device ) 是由 陈秋莲 于 2020-12-09 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及园林修剪技术领域,且公开了一种自导式的城市园林修剪及枝叶回收装置,包括车体,所述车体的外部活动连接有竖杆,所述竖杆的内部活动连接有升降块,所述升降块的内部活动连接有调节蜗杆,所述调节蜗杆的底部啮合连接有调节齿轮,所述调节齿轮的外部固定连接有支撑块,所述支撑块的外部固定连接有切割罩。通过收料管、切割电机、传动杆、切割齿轮、锯片和压料辊的配合使用,从而达到了提高植物修剪切割的效果,提高切割速度,从而提高植物修剪的工作效率,同时压料辊有效对修剪后残枝进行导料作用,防止残枝洒落,并且压料辊有效对植物残枝起到一定的破碎和压缩效果,从而提高植物残枝的回收效果。(The invention relates to the technical field of garden pruning and discloses a self-guiding urban garden pruning and branch and leaf recovery device which comprises a vehicle body, wherein the outside of the vehicle body is movably connected with a vertical rod, the inside of the vertical rod is movably connected with a lifting block, the inside of the lifting block is movably connected with an adjusting worm, the bottom of the adjusting worm is meshed and connected with an adjusting gear, the outside of the adjusting gear is fixedly connected with a supporting block, and the outside of the supporting block is fixedly connected with a cutting cover. The device comprises a material receiving pipe, a cutting motor, a transmission rod, a cutting gear, a saw blade and a pressure roller, wherein the material receiving pipe is arranged on the material receiving pipe, the cutting motor is arranged on the transmission rod, the cutting gear is arranged on the saw blade, the pressure roller is arranged on the pressure roller, the pressure roller is arranged on the.)

1. The utility model provides a city gardens of self-guiding are pruned and branch and leaf recovery unit, includes automobile body (1), its characterized in that: the outer swing joint of the trolley body (1) is provided with a vertical rod (2), the inner swing joint of the vertical rod (2) is provided with a lifting block (3), the inner swing joint of the lifting block (3) is provided with an adjusting worm (4), the bottom of the adjusting worm (4) is engaged with an adjusting gear (5), the outer fixed connection of the adjusting gear (5) is provided with a supporting block (6), the outer fixed connection of the supporting block (6) is provided with a cutting cover (7), the outer fixed connection of the cutting cover (7) is provided with a material receiving pipe (8), the inner fixed connection of the cutting cover (7) is provided with a cutting motor (9), the outer fixed connection of the cutting motor (9) is provided with a main gear (10), the outer engaged connection of the main gear (10) is provided with a steering gear (11), and the inner fixed connection of the steering gear (11, the outside fixedly connected with worm (13) of transfer line (12), the outside meshing of worm (13) is connected with cutting gear (14), the outside fixedly connected with saw bit (15) of cutting gear (14), the outside fixedly connected with nip roll (16) of saw bit (15), the outside fixedly connected with bevel gear set (17) of transfer line (12), the outside fixedly connected with guide wheel (18) of bevel gear set (17).

2. The self-guiding urban garden pruning and branch and leaf recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting block (3) is movably connected with a lifting device inside the vertical rod (2), the vertical rod (2) is rotatably connected to the top of the vehicle body (1), and a driving device is arranged between the vertical rod (2) and the vehicle body (1).

3. The self-guiding urban garden pruning and branch and leaf recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and an adjusting motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the adjusting worm (4).

4. The self-guiding urban garden pruning and branch and leaf recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting blocks (6) and the cutting cover (7) are four, and the four supporting blocks (6) are fixedly connected with the adjusting gear (5).

5. The self-guiding urban garden pruning and branch and leaf recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the material receiving pipe (8) far away from the cutting cover (7) is fixedly connected with a waste collecting box arranged on the vehicle body (1), and a spiral sheet is arranged inside the material receiving pipe (8).

6. The self-guiding urban garden pruning and branch and leaf recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two steering gears (11) and the two transmission rods (12) are respectively arranged, the two steering gears (11) are respectively meshed with the two sides of the main gear (10), and the two transmission rods (12) are respectively movably connected with the two sides of the inner part of the cutting cover (7).

7. The self-guiding urban garden pruning and branch and leaf recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: saw bit (15) and nip roll (16) equal swing joint are in the inside both sides of cutting cover (7), and cutting cover (7) are located saw bit (15) and have seted up the feed inlet.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garden pruning, in particular to a self-guiding urban garden pruning and branch and leaf recycling device.

Background

In order to make the whole city beautiful, each city is often provided with municipal garden engineering, thereby ensuring the greening of the city, the natural adsorption treatment of polluted air, the whole city beauty and the like. When a large number of greenbelts are planted in a city, the greenbelts need to be planned integrally, and the greenbelts need to be trimmed according to a planning standard.

Current pruning often has the manual work to prune through electronic clipper, perhaps prunes through the trimmer, but dual mode is when pruning, and the incomplete branch of plant after pruning carries out effectual recovery arrangement to cause environmental pollution, and increase sanitationman's work burden, simultaneously when pruning, current trimming means does not set up the guide device, thereby leads to current drive trimming means pruning inefficiency, and the pruning effect is poor.

In order to solve the above problems, the inventor provides a self-guiding urban garden pruning and branch and leaf recovery device, which has the advantages of automatic recovery and pruning of residual branches, high pruning efficiency and good pruning effect.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a self-guiding urban garden pruning and branch and leaf recovery device comprises a vehicle body, a vertical rod, a lifting block, an adjusting worm, an adjusting gear, a supporting block, a cutting cover, a material receiving pipe, a cutting motor, a main gear, a steering gear, a transmission rod, a worm, a cutting gear, a saw blade, a pressure roller, a bevel gear set and a guide wheel.

The positions and the connection relations of the structures are as follows:

the outer part of the vehicle body is movably connected with a vertical rod, the inner part of the vertical rod is movably connected with a lifting block, the inner part of the lifting block is movably connected with an adjusting worm, the bottom of the adjusting worm is meshed with an adjusting gear, the outer part of the adjusting gear is fixedly connected with a supporting block, the outer part of the supporting block is fixedly connected with a cutting cover, the outer part of the cutting cover is fixedly connected with a material receiving pipe, the inner part of the cutting cover is fixedly connected with a cutting motor, the outer part of the cutting motor is fixedly connected with a main gear, the outer part of the main gear is meshed with a steering gear, the inner part of the steering gear is fixedly connected with a transmission rod, the outer part of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with a worm, the outer part of the worm is meshed with a cutting gear, the outside fixedly connected with bevel gear set of transfer line, bevel gear set's outside fixedly connected with guide wheel.

Preferably, the lifting block is movably connected with the lifting device inside the vertical rod, the vertical rod is rotatably connected to the top of the vehicle body, and a driving device is arranged between the vertical rod and the vehicle body.

Preferably, an adjusting motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the adjusting worm.

Preferably, the supporting blocks and the cutting cover are four in number and are fixedly connected with the adjusting gear.

Preferably, one end of the material receiving pipe, which is far away from the cutting cover, is fixedly connected with a waste collecting box arranged on the vehicle body, and a spiral sheet is arranged inside the material receiving pipe.

Preferably, the number of the steering gears and the number of the transmission rods are two, the two steering gears are respectively meshed with two sides of the main gear, and the two transmission rods are respectively movably connected with two sides inside the cutting cover.

Preferably, saw bit and nip roll equal swing joint are in the inside both sides of cutting cover, and the cutting cover has seted up the feed inlet in saw bit department, and the nip roll plays the effect that the incomplete branch was smashed in the compression.

Preferably, the bevel gear sets are two, each bevel gear set is formed by mutually engaging and connecting two bevel gears, one bevel gear is fixedly connected with the guide wheel, and the other bevel gear is fixedly connected with the transmission rod.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a self-guiding urban garden pruning and branch and leaf recovery device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this city gardens of self-guiding are pruned and branch and leaf recovery unit uses through the cooperation of automobile body, montant, elevator, regulation worm, adjusting gear, supporting shoe and cutting cover to reach the effect of effectively adjusting the position of cutting cover, conveniently cut the cover and from up-going motion down, thereby reach the effect of accomplishing the whole cutting of afforestation plant, and automatic pruning effectively guarantees the work efficiency that the plant was pruned.

2. This city gardens of self-guiding are pruned and branch and leaf recovery unit, through receiving the material pipe, the cutting motor, the master gear, steering gear, the transfer line, the worm, the cutting gear, the cooperation of saw bit and nip roll is used, thereby reached and improved the effect that the cutting was pruned to the plant, improve cutting speed, thereby improve the work efficiency that the plant was pruned, the nip roll is effective to carry out the guide effect to pruning back twig simultaneously, prevent that the twig from spilling, and the nip roll effectively plays certain breakage and compression effect to the twig of plant, thereby improve the recovery effect of the twig of plant.

3. This city gardens of self-guiding are pruned and branch and leaf recovery unit through cutting the cover, and the cooperation of transfer line and guide wheel is used to reach the effect that improves the plant and prune, avoid pruning many times, and effectively improve the work efficiency who prunes.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall connection of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention showing the connection between the support block and the cutting cover;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side view of the internal connection of the cutting shroud of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the connection of the cutting motor, the transmission rod, the worm, the cutting gear, the saw blade, the bevel gear set and the guide wheel according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a vehicle body; 2. a vertical rod; 3. a lifting block; 4. adjusting the worm; 5. an adjusting gear; 6. a support block; 7. cutting the cover; 8. a material receiving pipe; 9. cutting the motor; 10. a main gear; 11. a steering gear; 12. a transmission rod; 13. a worm; 14. cutting the gear; 15. a saw blade; 16. a nip roll; 17. a bevel gear set; 18. a material guide wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a self-guiding type urban garden pruning and branch and leaf recovery device comprises a vehicle body 1, a vertical rod 2, a lifting block 3, an adjusting worm 4, an adjusting gear 5, a supporting block 6, a cutting cover 7, a material receiving pipe 8, a cutting motor 9, a main gear 10, a steering gear 11, a transmission rod 12, a worm 13, a cutting gear 14, a saw blade 15, a pressure roller 16, a bevel gear set 17 and a guide wheel 18.

The positions and the connection relations of the structures are as follows:

the outer part of the vehicle body 1 is movably connected with a vertical rod 2, the inner part of the vertical rod 2 is movably connected with a lifting block 3, the inner part of the lifting block 3 is movably connected with an adjusting worm 4, the bottom of the adjusting worm 4 is engaged with an adjusting gear 5, the outer part of the adjusting gear 5 is fixedly connected with a supporting block 6, the outer part of the supporting block 6 is fixedly connected with a cutting cover 7, the outer part of the cutting cover 7 is fixedly connected with a material receiving pipe 8, the inner part of the cutting cover 7 is fixedly connected with a cutting motor 9, the outer part of the cutting motor 9 is fixedly connected with a main gear 10, the outer part of the main gear 10 is engaged with a steering gear 11, the inner part of the steering gear 11 is fixedly connected with a transmission rod 12, the outer part of the transmission rod 12 is fixedly connected with a worm 13, the outer part of, the outside of the transmission rod 12 is fixedly connected with a bevel gear set 17, and the outside of the bevel gear set 17 is fixedly connected with a guide wheel 18.

Wherein:

a, the lifting block 3 is movably connected with the lifting device inside the vertical rod 2, the vertical rod 2 is rotatably connected to the top of the vehicle body 1, and a driving device is arranged between the vertical rod 2 and the vehicle body 1.

And b, an adjusting motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the adjusting worm 4.

And c, four supporting blocks 6 and four cutting covers 7 are arranged, and the four supporting blocks 6 are fixedly connected with the adjusting gear 5.

d, one end of the material receiving pipe 8, which is far away from the cutting cover 7, is fixedly connected with a waste collecting box arranged on the vehicle body 1, and a spiral sheet is arranged inside the material receiving pipe 8.

e, two steering gears 11 and two transmission rods 12 are arranged, the two steering gears 11 are respectively meshed with two sides of the main gear 10, and the two transmission rods 12 are respectively movably connected with two sides inside the cutting cover 7.

f, the saw blade 15 and the material pressing roller 16 are movably connected to two sides of the inside of the cutting cover 7, the cutting cover 7 is located at the saw blade 15, a feeding hole is formed in the cutting cover, and the material pressing roller 16 plays a role in compressing and smashing the residual branches.

And g, two bevel gear sets 17 are arranged, each bevel gear set 17 is formed by mutually meshing and connecting two bevel gears, one bevel gear is fixedly connected with the guide wheel 18, and the other bevel gear is fixedly connected with the transmission rod 12.

In the working process and principle, in the working engineering, because the lifting block 3 is movably connected with the lifting device in the vertical rod 2, the vertical rod 2 is rotatably connected with the top of the vehicle body 1, and the driving device is arranged between the vertical rod 2 and the vehicle body 1, the orientation of the vertical rod 2 and the vertical position of the lifting block 3 are conveniently controlled by the lifting device and the steering driving device, meanwhile, because the adjusting motor is fixedly connected with the outer part of the adjusting worm 4, the adjusting motor drives the adjusting worm 4 to rotate, the adjusting worm 4 drives the adjusting gear 5 to rotate, the adjusting gear 5 drives the supporting block 6 to rotate, the supporting block 6 drives the cutting cover 7 to rotate, the cutting cover 7 is arranged on the lifting device, the steering driving device and the adjusting motor are matched for use, so that the position of the cutting cover 7 is effectively adjusted, the cutting cover 7 is convenient to move from bottom to top, and the, and automatic pruning is realized, and the working efficiency of plant pruning is effectively ensured.

When cutting, the cutting motor 9 drives the steering gears 11 at two sides to rotate through the main gear 10, the steering gears 11 at two sides drive the transmission rod 12 to rotate, the transmission rod 12 drives the worm 13 to rotate, the worm 13 drives the cutting gear 14 to rotate, the cutting gear 14 drives the saw blade 15 and the pressure roller 16 to rotate, because the saw blade 15 and the pressure roller 16 are movably connected at two sides in the cutting cover 7, and the cutting cover 7 is provided with a feeding hole at the saw blade 15, the effect of cutting the plant by the saw blades 15 at two sides is achieved, the cutting effect is effectively improved, the cutting speed is improved, the working efficiency of plant trimming is improved, meanwhile, the pressure roller 16 effectively guides the trimmed residual branches to prevent the residual branches from scattering, the pressure roller 16 effectively plays a certain crushing and compressing effect on the residual branches of the plant, the recovery effect of the residual branches of the plant is improved, and the pressure roller 16 compresses and crushes, the plant residual branches are guided into the vehicle body 1 through the material receiving pipe 8.

And the transmission rod 12 drives the guide wheel 18 to rotate through the bevel gear set 17, so that the cutting cover 7 is in contact with plants, the guide wheel 18 is in contact with the plants, and the guide wheel 18 brings the plants to be trimmed into the cutting cover 7 under the rotation action of the guide wheel 18, thereby facilitating trimming of the saw blade 15, effectively improving the effect of trimming the plants, avoiding multiple trimming and effectively improving the working efficiency of trimming under the action of the guide wheel 18.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.