阅读说明：本技术 一种带护罩且护罩可脱离的轻便机动车 (Light motor vehicle with protective cover capable of being detached ) 是由 李进舟 纪新昊 赵海顺 于 2020-12-09 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种带护罩且护罩可脱离的轻便机动车,其护罩可分为前下左右多块且为河蚌式开启,实现三个功能：运行中做防护罩,降落时做防护垫,逃生时做防弹板,同时可以大大缩短伞兵整理装备的时间；通过构件使车辆与护罩方便脱离,以便于快速和长距离行进；设置武器台架、旋转器、升降器、折向器、接插件和加装隔板,以便加装武器或火箭筒实施攻击；在护罩的侧面,设置平衡恢复装置；在护罩的底部设置开闭孔；在护罩中部,设置侧门；在各个结合部位加装密封件,用于水面运动；由护罩的强度和入射角度两个因素共同来规避一般枪弹弹头的冲击,以减轻总重量；本发明适合空降或登陆作战或单兵穿越危险区。预计将成为未来单兵的标配,具有不可估量的前景。(The utility model provides a take guard shield and guard shield detachable light motor vehicle, its guard shield can divide into down the front left and right polylith and open for the clam formula, realizes three functions: the protective cover is manufactured during operation, the protective cushion is manufactured during landing, the bulletproof plate is manufactured during escape, and meanwhile, the time for arranging equipment by paratroopers can be greatly shortened; facilitating disengagement of the vehicle from the shroud by the member to facilitate rapid and long distance travel; arranging a weapon rack, a rotator, a lifter, a deflector, a connector and an additional clapboard so as to add weapons or rocket launchers to attack; a balance recovery device is arranged on the side surface of the shield; an open-close hole is arranged at the bottom of the shield; a side door is arranged in the middle of the shield; sealing elements are additionally arranged at each combination part and used for water surface movement; the impact of a common bullet warhead is avoided by two factors of the strength and the incident angle of the protective cover so as to reduce the total weight; the invention is suitable for airborne landing or landing operation or individual soldier crossing dangerous areas. The method is expected to become standard matching of individual soldiers in the future and has immeasurable prospect.)

1. The utility model provides a take guard shield and guard shield detachable light motor vehicle which characterized by: the portable motor vehicle with the protective cover and the protective cover can be separated comprises a motor vehicle (1) and a separable protective cover (2); the motor vehicle (1) consists of wheels (11), a frame (12), a driving machine (13) and a driving control component (14); a connecting and separating device (3) is arranged between the motor vehicle (1) and the shield (2); one end of the connecting and separating device (3) is connected with the protective cover (2), the other end of the connecting and separating device (3) is connected with a wheel shaft or a frame (12) of a wheel (11) of a motor vehicle, and a connecting piece (4) capable of being quickly connected and separated is arranged at the connecting position; or a connecting and separating device (3) and a connecting piece (4) which can be quickly connected and separated are arranged between the frame (12) and the driving machine (13); the protective cover (2) consists of a left protective cover (21) and a right protective cover (22), or the protective cover (2) consists of a bottom cover (23) or a front cover (24) and the left protective cover (21) and the right protective cover (22) together; a hinge (25) is arranged at the position needing to be connected among the left shield (21), the right shield (22), the bottom shield (23) and the front shield (24); a push-pull rod (26) or a hinge rotation driver (27) is arranged on the shield (2) provided with the hinge (25); a side door (99) is arranged on the left shield (21) or the right shield (22), and the left shield (21) and the right shield (22) are divided into a front half section (88) and a rear half section (89) by the side door (99); the opening direction of the side door is vertical to the opening direction of the left shield (21) and the right shield (22), and when two side doors (99) are arranged, the opening directions of the two side doors (99) are outward; a bracket (31) is arranged at any position of a vehicle frame (12) or a shield (2) or a driving control component (14), and an opening and closing window (10) is arranged at the position of the shield (2) corresponding to the bracket (31); -providing one or two seats (16) in the front or rear of the motor vehicle frame (12); the seat (16) is arranged on the frame (12) or the seat (16) is connected with the bracket (31) and then connected to the frame (12); a rotator or a lifter or a deflector or a connector (9) is arranged below the seat (16) or below the bracket (31); or a protection plate (17) is arranged between the passenger on the seat (16) and the weapon connected with the bracket (31); between the motor vehicle (1) and the shield (2) or between the shield (2) itself, a seal is added; or an oxygen supply device is added in the vehicle.

2. The portable motor vehicle with a detachable shield as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a balance recovery device (5) is arranged on the outer sides of the left shield (21) and the right shield (22); a liftable supporting frame or supporting wheels (41) are arranged below the shield (2) and below an openable window (10) or a bottom cover (23) or a frame (12) of the motor vehicle; or the left shield (21) and the right shield (22) are divided into a frame (29) and a sash (28), a hinge (25) is arranged on an upper connecting line between the frame (29) and the sash (28), a push-pull rod (26) or a hinge rotating driver (27) is arranged between the frame (29) and the sash (28), and the opening direction between the frame (29) and the sash (28) is opposite to the opening direction of the motor vehicle (1) and the shield (2); or a plug-in type telescopic mechanism (19) is arranged between the steering gear of the motor vehicle driving control component (14) and the vehicle frame (12).

3. The portable motor vehicle with a detachable shield as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom cover (23) is in a special shape, the front end or the rear end of the bottom cover in a horizontal state is positioned in front of or behind the wheel axle of the wheel (11), extends upwards and outwards and is connected to form a curve or a curved surface or a ring, and the function of a safety lever is achieved.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to a portable safety vehicle and relates to a portable vehicle capable of blocking the bullet attack of a light weapon, in particular to a portable motor vehicle with a protective cover and a detachable protective cover.

Background

The variety of mature products for people to add shields to motor vehicles is wide. However, in daily life and patent documents, the technical scheme or similar products that the shield is divided into a plurality of blocks under the condition that the motor vehicle has a common side door, the bottom cover is special in shape, the single-side shields are opened simultaneously or respectively in opposite directions like mussels, and the motor vehicle and the shield can be separated conveniently are not found, so that the invention belongs to a combined innovation.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a portable motor vehicle with a protective cover and a detachable protective cover, which is suitable for airborne landing, beach rescue, lane battle or other specific occasions which can be hit by a gun, and achieves the following effects: the method protects the individual soldier and increases the maneuverability of the individual soldier, increases the load of the individual soldier, enhances the chemical defense capability of the individual soldier and the capability of preventing cloud explosion and asphyxia bomb, and particularly changes the state that a large airplane and a large field are needed to be used when the maneuvering equipment of the paratrooper is airdropped and airborne.

The invention has four advantages: the combination of the blocking, the opening and the different opening directions of the shield, the separation of the motor vehicle and the shield, the special combination of various components in specific purposes, and the combination of the three invention points. Through the opening guard shield of river mussel formula, realize three functions: the protective cover is made during operation or fighting, the damping protective cushion is made during landing, and the bulletproof plate is made during rollover; meanwhile, the time for arranging the paratroopers can be greatly shortened; the opening and closing window at the bottom of the shield can be used for shooting below; the balance recovery devices on the two sides of the shield are used for quickly righting the overturned vehicle.

The deflector is used for resetting the support to a new upright state after the vehicle is overturned, so that the operator can continue to use the original weapon or detection equipment.

The partition board between the seat and the weapon is arranged so as to be additionally provided with the fire tube to resist the war chariot threat and the air threat of the enemy, and the aim of using asymmetric fighting force to defeat before or after battle is achieved.

The invention combines a plurality of independent mature technologies together to realize specific functional requirements, thereby having uniqueness and practicability.

The protective cover of the invention is bulletproof through two factors of the strength of the protective cover and the incident angle of the bullet, and the weight of the protective cover can be completely controlled within the bearing capacity of the existing light motor vehicle, particularly a motorcycle, thereby having practical feasibility.

The invention adds the connector of the connecting piece and the bracket for connecting and separating the motor vehicle and the shield, in order to adapt to the special condition that the advancing speed needs to be improved and the running time needs to be prolonged when the ammunition is exhausted. Even the power part can be separated, and the pedal is additionally arranged, so that the bicycle is formed.

If the shield is arranged as a general shield, the safety automobile with the guard beam and the shield can also be used for general civil use. When the invention is used for military purposes, the manufacturing cost is relatively low, the cost performance is high, and the invention is expected to become the standard matching of individual soldiers in the future and has immeasurable prospect.

drawings

FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of embodiment 1 in a fighting state;

FIG. 2 is a top sectional view of embodiment 1;

FIG. 3 is a front view of embodiment 1

FIG. 4 is a side view of embodiment 1;

FIG. 5 is a side sectional view of embodiment 2 in a non-combat state;

FIG. 6 is a top sectional view of embodiment 2;

FIG. 7 is a top sectional view of embodiment 3;

examples

Example 1: as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, and 4: a portable motor vehicle with a protective cover and a detachable protective cover consists of a motor vehicle (1) and a detachable protective cover (2); the motor vehicle (1) is a two-wheeled vehicle, and the motor vehicle (1) consists of wheels (11), a frame (12), a driving machine (13) and a driving control component (14); a connecting and separating device (3) is arranged between the motor vehicle (1) and the shield (2); one end of the connecting and separating device (3) is connected with the protective cover (2), the other end of the connecting and separating device (3) is connected with a wheel shaft or a frame (12) of a wheel (11) of a motor vehicle, and a connecting piece (4) capable of being quickly connected and separated is arranged at the connecting position; the shield (2) is composed of a bottom shield (23), a left shield (21) and a right shield (22); a hinge (25) is arranged at the joint of the bottom cover (23) and the left shield (21) and the right shield (22); a push-pull rod (26) for opening and closing the left and right shields is arranged between the bottom shield (23) and the left and right shields (21, 22) to achieve the aim of clam-type opening and closing of the left and right shields;

in this embodiment, a hinge rotation driver (27) may be provided.

The bottom cover (23) is in a special shape, the rear end of the bottom cover in a horizontal state is positioned at the front part of the wheel axle of the rear wheel (11), extends upwards and backwards and is connected into a transverse ring or a curved surface; as front and rear bumpers (see fig. 6), the structure is particularly suitable for civil use.

A bracket (31) is arranged on a vehicle frame (12) or a bottom cover (23), the bracket (31) is used for supporting a weapon or detection equipment or other heavy objects, and when the bracket (31) is used for supporting the weapon or detection equipment, an opening and closing window (10) is arranged at the position of the shield (2) corresponding to the bracket (31).

In this embodiment, a bracket (31) may also be provided on the lateral axis of the steering control member (14) to allow the occupant to operate the weapon system or detection device while operating the steering control member (14).

Two seats (16) are arranged at the front part and the rear part of the frame (12) of the motor vehicle, and the seat (16) arranged at the rear part is connected with a bracket (31); a rotator, a lifter, a deflector and a connector (9) are arranged below the seat (16) and the bracket (31); a fender (17) is provided between an occupant in the seat (16) and a weapon connected to the bracket (31).

A plug-in type telescopic mechanism (19) is arranged between a steering gear of a motor vehicle driving control component (14) and a vehicle frame (12) so as to adjust the position of the steering gear;

an openable and closable opening and closing window (10) is arranged below the shield (2), namely on two sides of the bottom cover (23) and in front of the seat (16), and the opening and closing window (10) is used for shooting downwards during air dropping and stretching feet to keep the balance of the vehicle at ordinary times; a liftable supporting wheel (41) is arranged below the shield (23), and the supporting wheel (41) can be linked with a connecting rod or manually operated to keep the balance of the vehicle at slow speed or during stopping;

in the embodiment, a support frame (41) can be arranged below the frame (12) of the motor vehicle;

dividing the left shield (21) and the right shield (22) into a frame (29) and a sash (28), arranging a hinge (25) on a joint line at the upper part or the lower part between the frame (29) and the sash (28), arranging a push-pull rod (26) or arranging a hinge rotation driver (27) between the frame (29) and the sash (28) to enable the opening direction between the frame (29) and the sash (28) to be opposite to the opening direction of the motor vehicle (1) and the left shield (21) and the right shield (22), as shown in fig. 4;

two side doors (99) are arranged on the left shield (21) and the right shield (22), and the left shield (21) and the right shield (22) are divided into a front half section (88) and a rear half section (89) by the side doors (99); the front half section (88) and the rear half section (89) can be opened and closed respectively and are used for shooting; the two side doors (99) are respectively opened forwards or backwards, and are opened downwards together with the left protective cover (21) and the right protective cover (22), so that passengers can be shielded in four directions when the vehicle is turned over, and escape is facilitated, as shown in fig. 4;

in the embodiment, the front half section (88) and the rear half section (89) can also be arranged to be independently opened, so that the shooting of passengers is facilitated; the deflector (9) is used for resetting the support to an upright state after the vehicle is turned over, so that an operator can continue to use the original weapon or detection equipment;

a balance recovery device (5) which can lead the whole vehicle to be in a balance state from a rollover state is arranged at the outer sides of the left shield (21) and the right shield (22), so that the whole vehicle can be quickly and safely righted after rollover in wartime; in the embodiment, the balance recovery device (5) is an electric or hydraulic telescopic rod and a rotating plate;

in the present embodiment, the balance restoration device (5) may be provided with universal wheels, and may also serve as a balance stabilizer during traveling or parking, or may replace the support wheels (41).

In this embodiment, a seal is added between the vehicle (1) and the hood (2) or between the hood (2) itself to enable the vehicle to move on the water surface for a short time.

In the embodiment, oxygen supply equipment can be additionally arranged in the vehicle, so that passengers have chemical protection capability and capability of preventing cloud explosion and suffocation bombs.

In this embodiment, the vehicle is in a fighting state, the front seat moves forward and is lower than the rear seat, and the support is in a use state.

In this embodiment, the front shield (24) is directly provided on the body of the motor vehicle (1), and the rear wheel (11) and a support (31) of the motor vehicle (1) are provided outside the protection of the shield (2). The bracket (31) may be provided on the side surface of the shield (2).

Example 2: as shown in fig. 5 and 6: this example is substantially the same as example 1, except that: the vehicle is in a non-combat state, the front seat of the vehicle moves backwards and is as high as the rear seat, and the support (31) is in a standby state of being laid down through the deflector (9). In this embodiment, a front cover (24) is separately provided in front of a front cover of an automobile, the front cover (24) and a bottom cover (23) are connected by a hinge (25), and a push-pull rod (26) is provided between the front cover (24) and the bottom cover (23).

In the embodiment, a connecting and separating device (3) and a connecting piece (4) which can be quickly connected and separated are arranged between a vehicle frame (12) and a driving machine (13);

the shield (2) of the present embodiment entirely encloses the upper part of the motor vehicle (1).

Example 3: as shown in fig. 7: this example is substantially the same as example 1, except that: the motor vehicle in this embodiment is a tricycle; the steering control member (14) is provided as two joysticks or pedals for both feet to facilitate steering. In the illustration of the present embodiment, one seat is provided; a support (31) in front of the seat and a weapon or detection device connected thereto and a window (10) which is opened or closed, directly operated by the occupant; for the other supports (31) and their associated weapons or detection devices and the opening and closing window (10), a remote control is provided, which is actuated via a control panel.

The present embodiment may be provided with two seats (16) or may be designed as an unmanned vehicle without the seats (16).

The specification and drawings are to be regarded in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense.

Detailed Description

The invention is realized in the following mode

A portable motor vehicle with a protective cover and a detachable protective cover consists of a motor vehicle (1) and a detachable protective cover (2); the motor vehicle (1) consists of wheels (11), a frame (12), a driving machine (13) and a driving control component (14); a connecting and separating device (3) is arranged between the motor vehicle (1) and the shield (2); one end of the connecting and separating device (3) is connected with the protective cover (2), the other end of the connecting and separating device (3) is connected with a wheel shaft or a frame (12) of a wheel (11) of a motor vehicle, and a connecting piece (4) capable of being quickly connected and separated is arranged at the connecting position; or a connecting and separating device (3) and a connecting piece (4) which can be quickly connected and separated are arranged between the frame (12) and the driving machine (13); the protective cover (2) consists of a left protective cover (21) and a right protective cover (22), or the protective cover (2) consists of a bottom cover (23) or a front cover (24) and the left protective cover (21) and the right protective cover (22) together; a hinge (25) is arranged at the position needing to be connected among the left shield (21), the right shield (22), the bottom shield (23) and the front shield (24); a push-pull rod (26) or a hinge rotation driver (27) is arranged on the shield (2) provided with the hinge (25);

a side door (99) is arranged on the left shield (21) or the right shield (22), and the left shield (21) and the right shield (22) are divided into a front half section (88) and a rear half section (89) by the side door (99); the opening direction of the side door is vertical to the opening direction of the left shield (21) and the right shield (22), and when two side doors (99) are arranged, the opening directions of the two side doors (99) are outward;

a bracket (31) is arranged at any position of a vehicle frame (12) or a shield (2) or on a driving control component (14), the bracket (31) is used for supporting a weapon or detection equipment or other heavy objects, and when the bracket (31) is used for supporting the weapon or detection equipment, an opening and closing window (10) is arranged at the position of the shield (2) corresponding to the bracket (31);

-providing one or two seats (16) in the front or rear of the motor vehicle frame (12); the seat (16) is arranged on the frame (12) or the seat (16) is connected with the bracket (31) and then connected to the frame (12); a rotator or a lifter or a deflector or a connector (9) is arranged below the seat (16) or below the bracket (31); or a protection plate (17) is arranged between the passenger on the seat (16) and the weapon connected with the bracket (31);

sealing elements are additionally arranged between the motor vehicle (1) and the shield (2) or between the shield (2) per se, so that the motor vehicle can move on the water surface for a short time; or an oxygen supply device is added in the vehicle, so that the passengers have chemical protection capability and capability of preventing cloud explosion and suffocation bombs.

A portable motor vehicle with a protective cover and the protective cover can be separated, and the portable motor vehicle can also comprise: a balance recovery device (5) is arranged on the outer sides of the left shield (21) and the right shield (22); a liftable supporting frame or supporting wheels (41) are arranged below the shield (2) and below an openable window (10) or a bottom cover (23) or a frame (12) of the motor vehicle; or the left shield (21) and the right shield (22) are divided into a frame (29) and a sash (28), a hinge (25) is arranged on an upper connecting line between the frame (29) and the sash (28), a push-pull rod (26) or a hinge rotating driver (27) is arranged between the frame (29) and the sash (28), and the opening direction between the frame (29) and the sash (28) is opposite to the opening direction of the motor vehicle (1) and the shield (2); or a plug-in type telescopic mechanism (19) is arranged between the steering gear of the motor vehicle driving control component (14) and the vehicle frame (12) to adjust the position of the steering gear.

A portable motor vehicle with a protective cover and a detachable protective cover, wherein the bottom cover (23) is in a special shape, the front end or the rear end of the bottom cover in a horizontal state is arranged in front of or behind the wheel axle of a wheel (11), extends upwards and outwards, and is connected into a curve or a curved surface or a ring to play a role of a safety lever;