9-hydroxy phenanthrenequinone derivative and preparation method and application thereof
阅读说明：本技术 一种9-羟基菲醌衍生物及其制备方法和应用 (9-hydroxy phenanthrenequinone derivative and preparation method and application thereof ) 是由 徐新芳 鲍明 黄晶晶 洪科苗 王军舰 胡文浩 于 2020-12-31 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于药物化学技术领域,具体涉及一种9-羟基菲醌衍生物及其制备方法和应用,所述衍生物的结构如通式(Ⅰ)所示；其中,所述R～1为氢、溴等；R～2为氢、甲基等；R～3为氢、苯、噻吩、呋喃、异丁基、苯乙基、卤代苯基、甲基取代苯基、叔丁基取代苯基等。所述衍生物结构新颖,还具有很好的抗肿瘤活性,尤其是对小细胞肺癌细胞,非小细胞肺癌细胞和骨肉瘤细胞具有很好的抑制作用,同时对前列腺癌细胞也有一定的抑制作用,在抗肿瘤作用方面具有很大的应用潜能；同时,制备方法反应步骤少,操作简单安全,成本低,具有高原子经济性,高选择性,高收率的优势。(The invention belongs to the technical field of medicinal chemistry, and particularly relates to a 9-hydroxy phenanthrenequinone derivative, a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the structure of the derivative is shown as a general formula (I); wherein, R is 1 Hydrogen, bromine, etc.; r 2 Hydrogen, methyl, etc.; r 3 Hydrogen, benzene, thiophene, furan, isobutyl, phenethyl, halophenyl, methyl-substituted phenyl, tert-butyl-substituted phenyl, and the like. The derivative has novel structure and good antitumor activity, and especially has good inhibition effect on small cell lung cancer cells, non-small cell lung cancer cells and osteosarcoma cellsThe composition has a certain inhibition effect on prostate cancer cells, and has great application potential in the aspect of anti-tumor effect; meanwhile, the preparation method has the advantages of few reaction steps, simple and safe operation, low cost, high atom economy, high selectivity and high yield.)
1. A 9-hydroxy phenanthrenequinone derivative having a structure represented by general formula (i):
wherein: r1Selected from hydrogen, bromine;
R2selected from hydrogen, methyl;
R3selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, benzene, thiophene, furan, isobutyl, phenethyl, halophenyl, methyl-substituted phenyl, tert-butyl-substituted phenyl.
2. The 9-hydroxyphenanthrone derivative according to claim 1, wherein the 9-hydroxyphenanthrone derivative is selected from compounds of the following structures:
3. the method for preparing 9-hydroxyphenanthrone derivatives according to claim 1 or 2, which comprises the steps of dissolving the compounds represented by formula 1 and formula 2 in an organic solvent according to the following reaction formula, adding a metal catalyst, an oxidizing agent and an acid, and reacting the mixture to obtain the final product:
4. use of the 9-hydroxyphenanthrone derivative according to claim 1 or 2 for the preparation of an antitumor agent.
5. Use of the 9-hydroxyphenanthrone derivative according to claim 1 or 2 for the preparation of a medicament for inhibiting tumor cell proliferation.
6. The use of claim 5, wherein said tumor cells comprise small cell lung cancer cells, non-small cell lung cancer cells, osteosarcoma cells and prostate cancer cells.
7. The use according to claim 6, wherein, when the tumor cell is a small cell lung cancer cell or a non-small cell lung cancer cell, the 9-hydroxyphenanthrene derivative is selected from compounds of the following structures:
8. the use according to claim 6, wherein, when the tumor cells are osteosarcoma cells, the 9-hydroxy phenanthrenequinone derivative is selected from the compounds of the following structure:
9. the use according to claim 6, wherein, when the tumor cells are prostate cancer cells, the 9-hydroxy phenanthrenequinone derivative is selected from compounds of the following structure:
10. an antitumor agent comprising the 9-hydroxyphenylquinone derivative according to claim 1 or 2 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and/or excipient.
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medicinal chemistry, and particularly relates to a 9-hydroxy phenanthrenequinone derivative, and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
Malignant tumor is one of diseases which pose great threats to human health, and the morbidity and mortality of the malignant tumor in China have been known to be on the rise in recent years according to relevant data counted by the Chinese tumor management center. According to the global cancer statistical data report of the American cancer society official journal of clinicians, 2018, the most new and dead cancers are lung cancer, breast cancer, prostatic cancer, colon cancer, skin non-melanoma, stomach cancer, liver cancer, rectal cancer and the like in sequence. In clinic, the treatment of tumor is still mainly drug therapy. However, the current clinically applied antitumor drugs far fail to meet the requirements of treatment, and drugs for effectively treating tumors are still lacking. Therefore, the further development of novel antitumor drugs is of great significance.
Phenanthrenequinone compounds are relatively important polycyclic derivatives, widely exist in natural products and some common medicines, have good activity, and are particularly used in the aspects of tumor resistance, virus resistance and the like. The natural phenanthrenequinone is classified into two types of o-quinone and p-quinone, for example, Salvia miltiorrhiza contains multiple phenanthrenequinone derivatives, wherein Salvia miltiorrhiza quinone IIA, Salvia miltiorrhiza IIB, Cryptohenquinone, Salvia acid methyl ester, hydroxyl Salvia miltiorrhiza quinone IIA, etc. are o-quinone derivatives. The danshenquinone compound has phenanthrenequinone mother nucleus, and has antibacterial and coronary artery dilating effects. The danshenquinone IIA sulfonic acid injection and the danshen dripping pill in the traditional Chinese medicine danshen are put into production and widely used for treating coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction and the like in clinic. In recent years, phenanthrenequinone derivatives have been the focus of research by researchers in various countries because of their diverse physiological activities and potential antitumor activities. Therefore, the development of the phenanthrenequinone derivative with remarkable anti-tumor activity has important application value.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention mainly aims to provide a 9-hydroxy phenanthrenequinone derivative.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a process for producing the above 9-hydroxyphenanthrone derivative. The preparation method has the advantages of few reaction steps, simple and safe operation, low cost, high atom economy, high selectivity and high yield.
The third purpose of the invention is to provide the application of the 9-hydroxy phenanthrenequinone derivative in preparing antitumor drugs. The derivative has a novel structure, has good antitumor activity, particularly has good inhibitory action on small cell lung cancer cells, non-small cell lung cancer cells and osteosarcoma cells, has a certain inhibitory action on prostate cancer cells, and has great application potential in the aspect of antitumor action.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the invention provides a 9-hydroxy phenanthrenequinone derivative, which has a structure shown as a general formula (I):
wherein: r1Selected from hydrogen, bromine;
R2selected from hydrogen, methyl;
R3selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, benzene, thiophene, furan, isobutyl, phenethyl, halophenyl, methyl-substituted phenyl, tert-butyl-substituted phenyl.
Preferably, the 9-hydroxy phenanthrenequinone derivative is selected from compounds of the following structure:
the invention also provides a preparation method of the 9-hydroxy phenanthrenequinone derivative, which is to mix and dissolve the compounds shown in the formula 1 (homophytol compound) and the formula 2 (phenanthrenequinone compound) in an organic solvent according to the following reaction formula, then add a metal catalyst, an oxidant and an acid, and prepare the compound after reaction:
preferably, the reaction molar ratio of the compound represented by the formula 1 to the compound represented by the formula 2 to the metal catalyst to the oxidizing agent to the acid is (1-2) to (0.5-1.5) to (0.04-0.06) to (1-2) to (1-3). Further, the reaction molar ratio of the compound represented by formula 1, the compound represented by formula 2, the metal catalyst, the oxidizing agent and the acid is 1.5:1:0.005:1.5: 2.0.
Preferably, the reaction temperature is 25 ℃ and the reaction time is 6-8 h.
Preferably, the organic solvent includes, but is not limited to, anhydrous 1,2 dichloroethane. Other organic solvents that achieve the same or similar results of the present invention are also suitable for use in the present invention.
Preferably, the metal catalyst includes, but is not limited to, [2- (dicyclohexylphosphine) -3, 6-dimethoxy-2 ', 4', 6 '-triisopropyl-1, 1' -diphenyl ] bis (trifluoromethanesulfonimide) gold. Other metal catalysts that achieve the same or similar results of the present invention are equally suitable for use in the present invention.
Preferably, the oxidizing agent is a compound represented by formula O1:
preferably, the acid includes, but is not limited to, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid. Other acids that achieve the same or similar results of the present invention are equally suitable for use in the present invention.
Preferably, the concentration of the compound represented by formula 2 in the organic solvent is (40.0-60.0) mol/L. Further, the concentration of the compound represented by formula 2 in the organic solvent was 50.0 mol/L.
The invention also provides application of the 9-hydroxy phenanthrenequinone derivative in preparation of antitumor drugs.
The invention also provides application of the 9-hydroxy phenanthrenequinone derivative in preparation of a medicine for inhibiting tumor cell proliferation.
Preferably, the tumors include lung cancer, osteosarcoma and prostate cancer.
Preferably, the tumor cells include small cell lung cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, osteosarcoma and prostate cancer cells.
Further, when the tumor cell is a small cell lung cancer cell or a non-small cell lung cancer cell, the 9-hydroxy phenanthrenequinone derivative is selected from compounds of the following structures:
further, when the tumor cell is an osteosarcoma cell, the 9-hydroxy phenanthrenequinone derivative is selected from compounds of the following structures:
further, when the tumor cell is a prostate cancer cell, the 9-hydroxy phenanthrenequinone derivative is selected from compounds of the following structures:
the research shows that the 9-hydroxy phenanthrenequinone derivative (the compound I-1, the compound I-3, the compound I-4, the compound I-5, the compound I-6, the compound I-7, the compound I-8, the compound I-9, the compound I-10, the compound I-11, the compound I-12 and the compound I-13) shows a relatively ideal inhibiting effect on human small cell lung cancer cells, wherein the inhibiting rate on H446 cells or H128 cells is 70-80%, and the inhibiting rate on non-small cell lung cancer cells A549 cells is basically 100%; meanwhile, the 9-hydroxy phenanthrenequinone derivatives (compounds I-1 to I-13) also show very good inhibition effect on the osteosarcoma cells (SJSA-1 cells), and the inhibition rate of the derivatives is basically 100 percent; in addition, the 9-hydroxy phenanthrenequinone derivatives (compound I-5, compound I-6, compound I-7, compound I-8, compound I-9, compound I-10 and compound I-11) also show certain inhibition effect on human prostate cancer cells (C42B cells), and the inhibition rate can reach 71.11%. The 9-hydroxy phenanthrenequinone derivative has great application value in the aspect of anti-tumor effect, and is expected to be prepared into anti-tumor drugs, in particular to drugs for resisting lung cancer, osteosarcoma and prostatic cancer.
The invention also provides an anti-tumor medicament which comprises the 9-hydroxy phenanthrenequinone derivative and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and/or excipient.
The invention also provides a medicament for inhibiting tumor cell proliferation, which comprises the 9-hydroxy phenanthrenequinone derivative and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and/or excipient.
The anti-tumor medicament or the medicament for inhibiting tumor cell proliferation takes the 9-hydroxy phenanthrenequinone derivative as an active ingredient, is mixed with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and/or excipient to prepare a composition, and is prepared into a clinically acceptable dosage form.
The excipient refers to diluents, binders, lubricants, disintegrants, cosolvents, stabilizers and other pharmaceutical matrixes which can be used in the pharmaceutical field. The carrier is a functional pharmaceutical adjuvant acceptable in the field of medicine, and comprises surfactant, suspending agent, emulsifier and some novel medicinal high molecular materials, such as cyclodextrin, chitosan, polylactic acid (PLA), polyglycolic acid polylactic acid copolymer (PLGA), hyaluronic acid, etc. The above dosage forms are clinically common injections, tablets, capsules and the like. Pharmaceutical formulations may be administered orally or parenterally (e.g., intravenously, subcutaneously, intraperitoneally, or topically) and, if certain drugs are unstable under gastric conditions, may be formulated as enteric coated tablets.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the 9-hydroxy phenanthrenequinone derivative provided by the invention is novel in structure, has a good anti-tumor effect, particularly has a good inhibition effect on small cell lung cancer cells, non-small cell lung cancer cells and osteosarcoma cells, has a certain inhibition effect on prostate cancer cells, has a great application value in the aspect of anti-tumor effect, and is expected to be prepared into an anti-tumor drug or a drug for inhibiting tumor cell proliferation, particularly a drug for resisting lung cancer, osteosarcoma and prostate cancer.
Meanwhile, the derivative can be prepared by taking a high alkynol compound and a phenanthrenequinone compound as raw materials, a gold complex as a catalyst and an oxynitride as an oxidant through one-step reaction in an acidic organic solvent; the raw materials used in the preparation process are cheap and easy to obtain, the reaction steps are few, the operation is simple and safe, the cost is low, the generated waste is few, and the method has the advantages of high atom economy, high selectivity and high yield.
Detailed Description
The following further describes the embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the technical features involved in the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
The experimental procedures in the following examples were carried out by conventional methods unless otherwise specified, and the test materials used in the following examples were commercially available by conventional methods unless otherwise specified.
EXAMPLE 19 preparation of Hydroxyphenanthrene quinone derivative
The preparation method of the 9-hydroxy phenanthrenequinone derivative is carried out according to the following reaction formula:
in the formula, R1Hydrogen, bromine, etc.; r2Hydrogen, methyl, etc.; r3Hydrogen, benzene, thiophene, furan, isobutyl, phenethyl, halogenated phenyl, methyl-substituted phenyl, tert-butyl-substituted phenyl and the like。
High alkynol (0.60mmol) shown in the formula 1 in the reaction formula, phenanthrenequinone (0.4mmol) shown in the formula 2, 2- (dicyclohexylphosphine) -3, 6-dimethoxy-2 ', 4', 6 '-triisopropyl-1, 1' -diphenyl ] bis (trifluoromethanesulfonimide) gold catalyst (0.02mmol), oxidant (shown in the structural formula of O1, 0.60mmol) and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (0.80mmol) are weighed in a test tube, 10mL of anhydrous 1, 2-dichloroethane is added into the reaction system, and the reaction is stirred at 25 ℃ for 4-6 hours until phenanthrenequinone compound is completely consumed; filtering the reaction solution, and separating and purifying by column chromatography to obtain a pure target product, namely the 9-hydroxy phenanthrenequinone derivative.
The obtained target product is identified to comprise 13 compounds, the structures of the compounds I-1 to I-13 are shown in the table 1, and the specific map data are as follows:
spectral data of Compound I-1 (dr 3: 1):1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)(δ,ppm)8.06–8.04(m,0.5H),7.99–7.89(m,1.66H),7.88–7.67(m,2.73H),7.65–7.61(m,0.55H),7.59–7.38(m,3.54H),4.57–4.41(m,1.30H),4.38–4.36(m,1.0H),4.30–4.27(m,0.29H),4.22–4.12(m,0.3H),4.11–4.01(m,1H),3.91(s,0.28H),3.80–4.78(m,1H),2.73–2.57(m,1H),2.53–2.34(m,1.55H)。
spectral data of Compound I-2 (dr 3: 1):1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)(δ,ppm)8.03–7.88(m,2.57H),7.86–7.79(m,1.30H),7.72–7.68(m,1.53H),7.62–7.58(m,1H),7.46–7.39(m,3.83H),4.54(s,1H),4.31(s,0.26H),4.03(s,0.25H),3.90(s,1H),2.49(d,J＝16.8Hz,1H),2.24(d,J＝16.8Hz,1H),2.17(d,J＝17.2Hz,0.3H),2.08(d,J＝17.2Hz,0.3H),1.38(s,3H),1.35(s,0.88H),1.08(s,3H),1.06(s,0.87H)。
spectral data for Compound I-3 (dr 10:7):1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)(δ,ppm)7.89–7.87(m,0.66H),7.82–7.77(m,2.61H),7.72–7.66(m,2.0H),7.63–7.54(m,2.63H),7.39–7.25(m,5.1H),7.23–7.11(m,6.6H),7.11–7.04(m,2.0H),5.64(t,J＝7.5Hz,0.65H),5.51(t,J＝7.5Hz,1.0H),4.45(s,1H),4.32(s,0.65H),4.17(s,0.67H),4.06(s,1H),3.0–2.93(m,1H),2.80–2.73(m,0.69H),2.39–2.25(m,1.67H)。
spectral data for Compound I-4 (dr 2:1):1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)(δ,ppm)7.91(d,J＝7.6Hz,0.56H),7.85–7.80(comp,2.6H),7.76–7.67(comp,2.24H),7.66–7.52(comp,2.7H),7.47–7.29(comp,5H),7.22–7.04(comp,3.6H),6.98–6.83(comp,3.1H),5.73–5.63(m,0.53H),5.53(t,J＝7.6Hz,1H),4.48(s,1H),4.36(s,0.52H),4.20(s,0.5H),4.08(s,1H),3.02–2.95(m,1H),2.83–2.77(m,0.55H),2.34–2.26(m,1.6H)。
spectral data for Compound I-5 (dr 2:1):1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)(δ,ppm)8.00–7.89(comp,3.45H),7.87–7.61(comp,5.1H),7.54–7.38(comp,8.1H),7.14–7.06(comp,3H),5.81–5.64(m,0.5H),5.59(t,J＝7.5Hz,1H),4.53(s,1H),4.42(s,0.5H),4.27(s,0.5H),4.15(s,1H),3.10–3.04(m,1H),2.92–2.85(m,0.5H),2.47–2.26(m,1.5H)。
spectral data for Compound I-6 (dr 5:2):1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)(δ,ppm)8.00–7.88(comp,3.1H),7.82–7.80(comp,1.9H),7.71–7.66(comp,2.4H),7.46–7.41(comp,4.5H),7.19–7.12(comp,2.8H),6.85–6.81(comp,2.88H),5.71–5.67(m,0.44H),5.56(t,J＝7.3Hz,1H),4.55(s,1H),4.42(s,0.42H),4.26(s,0.41H),4.15(s,1H),3.77(s,4.3H),3.06–3.00(m,1H),2.86–2.80(m,0.45H),2.55–2.33(m,1.44H)。
spectral data for Compound I-7 (dr 2:1):1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)(δ,ppm)8.01–7.99(m,0.6H),7.96–7.86(comp,3.3H),7.84–7.79(comp,2.7H),7.72–7.67(comp,3.2H),7.51–7.38(comp,6.3H),7.37–7.30(comp,3.6H),7.27–7.25(m,0.54H),7.20(d,J＝8.3Hz,1H),7.15(d,J＝8.3Hz,2H),5.75–5.72(m,0.5H),5.60(t,J＝7.5Hz,1H),4.58(s,1H),4.44(s,0.5H),4.28(s,0.5H),4.18(s,1H),3.09–3.03(m,1H),2.89–2.83(m,0.54H),2.53–2.40(m,1.6H),1.29(s,13.5H)。
compound I-8 spectral data (dr 10:7):1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)(δ,ppm)8.01–7.87(comp,5.5H),7.85–7.81(comp,2.8H),7.78–7.60(comp,5.7H),7.51–7.32(comp,12.4H),7.30(d,J＝1.9Hz,1H),7.15–7.13(m,1H),7.09–7.06(m,0.7H),7.04–7.02(m,1H),5.75–5.71(m,0.65H),5.59(t,J＝7.6Hz,1H),4.96–4.92(m,1H),4.61(s,1H),4.53(s,1H),4.42(s,0.65H),4.28(s,0.66H),4.16(s,1H),4.02(s,1H),3.11–3.05(m,1H),2.94–2.87(m,0.7H),2.77–2.71(m,0.7H),2.59–2.52(m,1H),2.36–2.30(m,1.7H)。
compound I-9 spectrum data (dr 2:1):1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)(δ,ppm)8.03–7.88(comp,3H),7.86–7.77(comp,2H),7.76–7.60(comp,2.5H),7.51–7.36(comp,4.4H),7.33–7.29(m,0.5H),7.27–7.19(comp,2.5H),7.12–6.95(comp,3H),5.93(t,J＝7.9Hz,0.5H),5.84–5.66(m,1H),4.58(s,1H),4.42(s,0.5H),4.29(s,0.5H),4.18(s,1H),3.20–3.13(m,1H),2.99–2.92(m,0.5H),2.46–2.39(m,1.5H)。
compound I-10 spectrum data (dr 5:3):1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)(δ,ppm)7.95–7.66(comp,6H),7.65–7.50(comp,2.9H),7.43–7.28(comp,4.9H),7.24–7.18(comp,2H),6.24–6.19(m,2.8H),5.61(t,J＝7.2Hz,0.6H),5.48(t,J＝6.6Hz,1H),4.48(s,1H),4.31(s,0.6H),4.13(s,0.6H),4.01(s,1H),2.91–2.88(m,1H),2.72–2.50(m,2H)。
data for the spectrum of Compound I-11 (dr 2:1):1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)(δ,ppm)8.03–7.85(comp,3.5H),7.84–7.76(comp,2.2H),7.74–7.59(comp,2.7H),7.53–7.35(comp,4.9H),7.29–7.13(comp,1.7H),7.00(d,J＝3.4Hz,0.56H),6.95–6.90(comp,2.4H),6.05–5.92(m,0.5H),5.89–5.76(m,1H),4.57(s,1H),4.43(s,0.5H),4.25(s,0.5H),4.12(s,1H),3.13–3.07(m,1H),2.95–2.89(m,0.5H),2.67–2.44(m,1.5H)。
data for the spectrum of Compound I-12 (dr 5:2):1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)(δ,ppm)7.97–7.89(comp,3.2H),7.83–7.79(comp,1.6H),7.76–7.58(comp,3.2H),7.51–7.35(comp,4.5H),4.74–4.57(m,1.4H),4.43(s,1H),4.34(s,0.4H),4.05(s,0.4H),3.97(s,1H),2.74–2.68(m,1H),2.52–2.46(m,0.4H),2.11–1.91(m,1.5H),1.71–1.61(m,2.7H),1.55–1.40(m,1.6H),1.37–1.22(m,2H),0.93–0.86(m,9H)。
compound I-13 spectrum data (dr 2:1):1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)(δ,ppm)8.03–7.85(comp,3.4H),7.82–7.79(comp,1.7H),7.76–7.57(comp,3.5H),7.50–7.35(comp,5H),7.30–7.26(comp,3.6H),7.20–7.13(comp,4.7H),4.68–4.59(m,0.5H),4.58–4.52(m,1H),4.41(s,1H),4.32(s,0.5H),4.07(s,0.5H),3.99(s,1H),2.80–2.51(m,4.4H),2.50–2.45(m,0.5H),2.14–1.94(m,2H),1.95–1.67(m,3.4H)。
TABLE 1 structures of Compounds I-1 to I-13
Example 29 inhibitory Activity of Hydroxyphenanthrone derivatives on Small cell Lung cancer cells
1. The human small cell lung cancer cell tumor cells adopted by the determination are as follows: human small cell lung cancer cell (H446), human small cell lung cancer cell (H128).
2. The CCK-8 method is adopted to measure the inhibition effect of the 9-hydroxy phenanthrenequinone derivative on the proliferation of the human small cell lung cancer cells, wherein the specific measurement process of the H446 cells and the H128 cells is as follows:
(1) respectively preparing H446 and H128 human small cell lung cancer cell strains into single cell suspension, inoculating 100 μ L of the single cell suspension into a 96-well culture plate, placing the single cell suspension at a concentration of 3000 cells/well in CO2In an incubator (37 ℃, 5% CO)295% air) overnight.
(2) 9-Hydroxyphenanthrone derivatives (compounds I-1 to I-13) were dissolved in DMSO respectively to prepare a 10mM stock solution, which was then diluted with a blank medium to a concentration of 30. mu.M, and 50. mu.L of each of the stock solutions was added to each well of the cells to a final concentration of 10. mu.M, and 50. mu.L of the blank medium was added to the control. CO22Culture boxCulturing for 96 hours; the blank medium used was 1640 medium (containing 10% newborn bovine serum, 1% double antibody).
(3) Adding 10 mu L of CCK-8 reagent into each hole of cells after 96h of culture, incubating for 3-4h at 37 ℃, measuring absorbance A at 450nm by using a Biotek multifunctional enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and calculating the survival rate of tumor cells; the survival rate calculation method comprises the following steps: (A)Drug treatment group-ABlank control)/(ADrug-free treatment group-ABlank control) X100%, A is absorbance.
(4) The ratio of cell activity was calculated using GraphPadPrism 8. The measurement results are shown in tables 2 and 3.
As can be seen from Table 2, the 9-hydroxy phenanthrenequinone derivatives (compound I-1, compound I-3, compound I-4, compound I-5, compound I-6, compound I-7, compound I-8, compound I-9, compound I-10, compound I-11, compound I-12 and compound I-13) of the present invention exhibit a good inhibitory effect on H446 human small cell lung cancer cells, and the inhibition rate on H446 is 70-80%, indicating that the 9-hydroxy phenanthrenequinone derivatives of the present invention can inhibit H446 human small cell lung cancer cells, and can be prepared into a medicament for treating H446 human small cell lung cancer cells.
TABLE 29 inhibitory Activity of Hydroxyphenanthrone derivatives on H446 cells
Compound numbering
Inhibition ratio (%)
I-1
78.25
I-3
77.77
I-4
79.03
I-5
78.88
I-6
77.05
I-7
80.09
I-8
78.35
I-9
79.12
I-10
79.22
I-11
71.02
I-12
78.21
I-13
78.01
As can be seen from Table 3, the 9-hydroxyphenanthrene derivatives (compound I-3, compound I-4, compound I-5, compound I-6, compound I-7, compound I-8, compound I-9, compound I-10, compound I-11, compound I-12 and compound I-13) of the present invention exhibit a good inhibitory effect on H128 human small cell lung cancer cells, and the inhibition rate on H128 is 70-80%, indicating that the 9-hydroxyphenanthrene derivatives of the present invention can inhibit H128 human small cell lung cancer cells, and can be prepared into drugs for treating H128 human small cell lung cancer cells.
TABLE 39 inhibitory Activity of Hydroxyphenanthrene derivatives on H128 cells
In conclusion, the 9-hydroxy phenanthrenequinone derivative can inhibit human small cell lung cancer cells (H446 and H128), and can be prepared into anti-lung cancer medicines for application.
Example 39 inhibitory Activity of Hydroxyphenanthrone derivatives on non-Small cell Lung cancer cells
1. The human non-small cell lung cancer cell tumor cells adopted by the determination are as follows: human non-small cell lung cancer cells (a 549).
2. The CCK-8 method is adopted to measure the inhibition effect of the 9-hydroxy phenanthrenequinone derivative on the proliferation of the human non-small cell lung cancer cells (A549), and the specific measurement process is as follows:
(1) preparing A549 human small cell lung cancer cell strain into single cell suspension, inoculating 100 μ L of the single cell suspension into 96-well culture plate with concentration of 6000 cells/well, and placing in CO2In an incubator (37 ℃, 5% CO)295% air) overnight;
(2) 9-Hydroxyphenanthraquinone derivatives (Compounds I-1 to I-13) were dissolved in DMSO to prepare a 3.3mM stock solution, which was then diluted to a concentration of 10. mu.M with a blank medium, and 0.3. mu.L of each of the above-mentioned stock solution was added to each well of cells to a final concentration of 10. mu.M, and 0.3. mu.L of LDMSO was added to the control. CO22Culturing in an incubator for 48 hours; the blank medium used was 1640 medium (containing 10% newborn bovine serum, 1% double antibody).
(3) After 48h of culture, adding 10 mu L of CCK-8 reagent into each hole of cells, incubating for 2h at 37 ℃, measuring absorbance A at 450nm by using a Biotek multifunctional enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and calculating the tumorThe survival rate of the cells; the survival rate calculation method comprises the following steps: (A)Drug treatment group-ABlank control)/(ADrug-free treatment group-ABlank control) X100%, A is absorbance.
(4) The ratio of cell activities was calculated using GraphPadPrism8, and the measurement results are shown in table 4.
As can be seen from Table 4, the 9-hydroxyphenanthrone derivatives (compound I-1, compound I-3, compound I-4, compound I-5, compound I-6, compound I-7, compound I-8, compound I-9, compound I-10, compound I-11, compound I-12 and compound I-13) of the present invention all showed very good inhibitory effects on A549 human non-small cell lung cancer cells, and the inhibition rate on A549 was substantially up to 100%, indicating that the 9-hydroxyphenanthrone derivatives of the present invention can inhibit A549 human non-small cell lung cancer cells, and can be prepared into drugs for treating A549 human non-small cell lung cancer cells.
TABLE 49 inhibitory Activity of Hydroxyphenanthrone derivatives on A549 cells
In conclusion, the 9-hydroxy phenanthrenequinone derivative can inhibit human non-small cell lung cancer cells, and can be prepared into a medicament for treating the human non-small cell lung cancer cells for application.
Example 49 inhibitory Activity of Hydroxyphenanthrone derivatives on osteosarcoma cells
1. The tumor cells used for the assay were: human osteosarcoma cell (SJSA-1).
2. The CCK-8 method is adopted to measure the inhibition effect of the 9-hydroxy phenanthrenequinone derivative on the proliferation of human osteosarcoma cells (SJSA-1), and the specific measurement process is as follows:
(1) preparing SJSA-1 human flesh, bone and flesh tumor cell strain into single cell suspension, inoculating 100 μ L into 96-well culture plate, and concentrating the single cell suspensionThe degree is 6000 cells/well, then put in CO2In an incubator (37 ℃, 5% CO)295% air) overnight;
(2) 9-Hydroxyphenanthraquinone derivatives (Compounds I-1 to I-13) were dissolved in DMSO to prepare a 3.3mM stock solution, which was then diluted to a concentration of 10. mu.M with a blank medium, and 0.3. mu.L of each of the above-mentioned cells was added to each well to a final concentration of 10. mu.M, and 0.3. mu.L of DMSO was added to the control group. Culturing in a CO2 incubator for 48 hours; the blank medium used was 1640 medium (containing 10% newborn bovine serum, 1% double antibody).
(3) After 48h of culture, adding 10 mu L of CCK-8 reagent into each hole of cells, incubating for 2h at 37 ℃, measuring absorbance A at 450nm by using a Biotek multifunctional enzyme-labeling instrument, and calculating the survival rate of tumor cells; the survival rate calculation method comprises the following steps: (A)Drug treatment group-ABlank control)/(ADrug-free treatment group-ABlank control) X100%, A is absorbance.
(4) The ratio of cell activities was calculated using GraphPad Prism8, and the results are shown in Table 5.
As can be seen from Table 5, the 9-hydroxy phenanthrenequinone derivatives (compound I-1, compound I-3, compound I-4, compound I-5, compound I-6, compound I-7, compound I-8, compound I-9, compound I-10, compound I-11, compound I-12 and compound I-13) of the present invention all showed very good inhibitory effects on SJSA-1 human sarcomatous cells, and the inhibitory rate on SJSA-1 substantially reached 100%, indicating that the 9-hydroxy phenanthrenequinone derivatives of the present invention can inhibit sarcomatous cells and can be prepared into drugs for treating sarcomatous cells for use.
TABLE 59 inhibitory Activity of Hydroxyphenanthrone derivatives on SJSA-1 cells
Compound numbering
Inhibition ratio (%)
I-1
99.61
I-2
100.00
I-3
100.06
I-4
99.69
I-5
99.54
I-6
100.14
I-7
99.99
I-8
99.97
I-9
99.63
I-10
100.01
I-11
100.01
I-12
100.11
I-13
100.16
Example 59 inhibitory Activity of Hydroxyphenanthrone derivatives on prostate cancer cells
1. The tumor cells used for the assay were: human prostate cancer cell (C42B).
2. The CCK-8 method is adopted to measure the inhibition effect of the 9-hydroxy phenanthrenequinone derivative on the proliferation of human prostatic cancer cells C42B), and the specific measurement process is as follows:
(1) preparing C42B human prostate cancer cell strain into single cell suspension, inoculating 100 μ L of the single cell suspension into 96-well culture plate with concentration of 2000 cells/well, and placing in CO2In an incubator (37 ℃, 5% CO)295% air) overnight;
(2) 9-Hydroxyphenanthrone derivatives (compounds I-1 to I-13) were dissolved in DMSO respectively to prepare 10mM stock solutions, which were diluted to a concentration of 30. mu.M in a blank medium, 50. mu.L of the stock solutions were added to each well of the cells to a final concentration of 10. mu.M, respectively, and 50. mu.L of the blank medium was added to the control. CO22Culturing for 96h in an incubator; the blank culture medium is 1640 culture medium (containing 10% newborn calf serum and 1% double antibody);
(3) adding 10 mu L of CCK-8 reagent into each hole of cells after 96h of culture, incubating for 3-4h at 37 ℃, measuring absorbance A at 450nm by using a Biotek multifunctional enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and calculating the survival rate of tumor cells; the survival rate calculation method comprises the following steps: (A)Drug treatment group-ABlank control)/(ADrug-free treatment group-ABlank control) X100%, A is absorbance.
(4) The ratio of cell activities was calculated using GraphPadPrism8 and the results of the tests are shown in table 6 below.
As can be seen from Table 6, the 9-hydroxyphenylquinone derivatives (Compound I-5, Compound I-6, Compound I-7, Compound I-8, Compound I-9, Compound I-10, Compound I-11) of the present invention exhibited some inhibitory effects on C42B human prostate cancer cells, with an inhibition rate of 71.11% being the best. The 9-hydroxy phenanthrenequinone derivative can inhibit prostate cancer cells and can be prepared into a medicine for treating the prostate cancer cells for application.
TABLE 69 inhibitory Activity of hydroxyphenanthrone derivatives on C42B cells
Compound numbering
Inhibition ratio (%)
I-5
6.67
I-6
8.48
I-7
12.24
I-8
15.7
I-9
5.44
I-10
1.39
I-11
71.11
It can be seen from the comprehensive examples 2-5 that the 9-hydroxy phenanthrenequinone derivative has a good anti-tumor effect, particularly has a good inhibition effect on small cell lung cancer cells, non-small cell lung cancer cells and osteosarcoma cells, has a certain inhibition effect on prostate cancer cells, has a great application value in the aspect of anti-tumor effect, and is expected to be prepared into anti-tumor drugs, particularly drugs for resisting lung cancer, osteosarcoma and prostate cancer.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and the scope of protection is still within the scope of the invention.
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