阅读说明：本技术 一种多普勒雷达目标判定方法及系统 (Target judgment method and system for Doppler radar ) 是由 赵兴文 颜广 刘成业 李向东 张琳 王丰贵 于 2020-11-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本公开提出了一种多普勒雷达目标判定方法及系统,包括如下步骤：获取多普勒雷达的回波信号数据；根据获取的回波信号数据,获得多普勒累加数列A,多普勒累加数列A中的数据为多普勒数据每个距离向上的累加值；设定幅度阈值P,将数列A中的数据与幅度阈值P比较,获得比较结果；设置目标宽度阈值Q,比较结果中数列A中的数据大于幅度阈值P的连续个数大于目标宽度阈值Q,判定为有目标；否则,判定为无目标。本公开针对检测目标的回波数据从幅度与宽度两个维度上的判断,能够有效剔除虚假目标,提高目标判断的准确性,能够有效减少目标检测时虚假目标的影响。(The present disclosure provides a method and a system for judging a target of a doppler radar, including the following steps: acquiring echo signal data of the Doppler radar; acquiring a Doppler accumulation array A according to the acquired echo signal data, wherein the data in the Doppler accumulation array A is an upward accumulated value of each distance of the Doppler data; setting an amplitude threshold value P, and comparing the data in the array A with the amplitude threshold value P to obtain a comparison result; setting a target width threshold value Q, wherein the continuous number of the data in the sequence A which is larger than the amplitude threshold value P in the comparison result is larger than the target width threshold value Q, and judging that a target exists; otherwise, it is determined to be no target. The method can effectively eliminate the false target aiming at the judgment of the echo data of the detected target in two dimensions of amplitude and width, improve the accuracy of target judgment and effectively reduce the influence of the false target during target detection.)

1. A Doppler radar target judgment method is characterized by comprising the following steps:

acquiring echo signal data of the Doppler radar;

acquiring a Doppler accumulation array A according to the acquired echo signal data, wherein the data in the Doppler accumulation array A is an upward accumulated value of each distance of the Doppler data;

setting an amplitude threshold value P, and comparing the data in the array A with the amplitude threshold value P to obtain a comparison result;

setting a target width threshold value Q, wherein the continuous number of the data in the sequence A which is larger than the amplitude threshold value P in the comparison result is larger than the target width threshold value Q, and judging that a target exists; otherwise, it is determined to be no target.

2. A doppler radar target decision method as claimed in claim 1, characterized by: the method for obtaining the Doppler accumulation sequence A according to the acquired echo signal data comprises the following steps:

carrying out range Fourier transform on the acquired echo signal data to obtain frequency domain matrix data;

doppler filtering is carried out on the frequency domain matrix data;

and accumulating the filtered data in the same distance direction to obtain a Doppler accumulation array A.

3. A doppler radar target decision method as claimed in claim 2, characterized by: when the distance of the echo data is processed by Fourier transform, window function processing is performed.

4. A doppler radar target decision method as claimed in claim 1, characterized by: and comparing the data in the array A with an amplitude threshold value P, and respectively assigning values to the data in the array A which are larger than the amplitude threshold value and not larger than the amplitude threshold value to form a new array B.

5. A doppler radar target decision method as claimed in claim 1, characterized by: assigning values in the array A which are greater than the amplitude threshold value as non-zero numbers, and assigning values in the array A which are not greater than the amplitude threshold value as zero.

6. A Doppler radar target judgment system is characterized in that: the Doppler radar target judgment method comprises a receiving and transmitting antenna, a radio frequency module, a data acquisition card or an oscilloscope and a processor which are connected in sequence, wherein after the processor receives echo signal data acquired by the data acquisition card or the oscilloscope, the processor executes the Doppler radar target judgment method according to any one of claims 1 to 5 to process the echo signals and obtain a target judgment result.

7. A doppler radar target determination system, comprising:

an acquisition module: configured for acquiring echo signal data of a doppler radar;

a detection sequence construction module: the Doppler accumulation array A is obtained according to the acquired echo signal data, and data in the Doppler accumulation array A is an accumulation value of the Doppler data in each distance direction;

an amplitude comparison module: configured to set an amplitude threshold value P, compare the data in the array a with the amplitude threshold value P, and obtain a comparison result;

a width comparison module: the comparison result is that the continuous number of the data in the sequence A which is larger than the amplitude threshold value P is larger than the target width threshold value Q, and the target is judged; otherwise, it is determined to be no target.

8. A doppler radar target decision system as claimed in claim 7 wherein: the detection array construction module comprises:

a Fourier transform module: the distance Fourier transformation is carried out on the acquired echo signal data to obtain frequency domain matrix data;

a filtering module: configured for doppler filtering the frequency domain matrix data;

an accumulation module: is configured to accumulate the filtered data in the same range direction to obtain a doppler accumulation sequence a.

9. An electronic device comprising a memory and a processor and computer instructions stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the computer instructions when executed by the processor performing the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 5.

10. A computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions which, when executed by a processor, perform the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 5.

Technical Field

The disclosure relates to the technical field of radar detection, in particular to a method and a system for judging a Doppler radar target.

Background

The statements in this section merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and may not necessarily constitute prior art.

The doppler radar is a radar for detecting a moving target after an obstacle by using the doppler effect, and when the radar transmits a pulse wave with a fixed frequency to scan a space, if a moving target is encountered, the frequency difference between the frequency of a return wave and the frequency of the transmitted wave is called doppler frequency. According to the Doppler frequency, the radial relative movement speed of the target to the radar can be measured; the distance to the target can be measured from the time difference between the transmitted pulse and the received pulse. The inventor finds that due to the existence of clutter and interference, false information inevitably exists in the obtained echo, and a certain false alarm probability always exists.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the above problems, the present disclosure provides a method and a system for determining a target of a doppler radar, which can effectively remove a false target by determining detection data of a detected target from two dimensions, namely amplitude and width, improve the accuracy of target determination, and effectively reduce the influence of the false target during target detection.

In order to achieve the purpose, the following technical scheme is adopted in the disclosure:

one or more embodiments provide a doppler radar target decision method, including the steps of:

acquiring echo signal data of the Doppler radar;

acquiring a Doppler accumulation array A according to the acquired echo signal data, wherein the data in the Doppler accumulation array A is an upward accumulated value of each distance of the Doppler data;

setting an amplitude threshold value P, and comparing the data in the array A with the amplitude threshold value P to obtain a comparison result;

setting a target width threshold value Q, wherein the continuous number of the data in the sequence A which is larger than the amplitude threshold value P in the comparison result is larger than the target width threshold value Q, and judging that a target exists; otherwise, it is determined to be no target.

One or more embodiments provide a doppler radar target determination system, which includes a transceiver antenna, a radio frequency module, a data acquisition card or an oscilloscope, and a processor, which are connected in sequence, where after the processor receives echo signal data acquired by the data acquisition card or the oscilloscope, the processor executes the above doppler radar target determination method to process the echo signal and obtain a target determination result.

One or more embodiments provide a doppler radar target determination system, including:

an acquisition module: configured for acquiring echo signal data of a doppler radar;

a detection sequence construction module: the Doppler accumulation array A is obtained according to the acquired echo signal data, and data in the Doppler accumulation array A is an accumulation value of the Doppler data in each distance direction;

an amplitude comparison module: configured to set an amplitude threshold value P, compare the data in the array a with the amplitude threshold value P, and obtain a comparison result;

a width comparison module: the comparison result is that the continuous number of the data in the sequence A which is larger than the amplitude threshold value P is larger than the target width threshold value Q, and the target is judged; if not, then,

it is determined to be no target.

An electronic device comprising a memory and a processor, and computer instructions stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the computer instructions, when executed by the processor, perform the steps of the method.

A computer readable storage medium storing computer instructions which, when executed by a processor, perform the steps of the method described above.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of this disclosure is:

the method can effectively eliminate the false target aiming at the judgment of the echo data of the detected target in two dimensions of amplitude and width, improve the accuracy of target judgment and effectively reduce the influence of the false target during target detection.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure, illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the disclosure and not to limit the disclosure.

FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method of example 1 of the present disclosure;

fig. 2 is an accumulation array a obtained from echo signals in an example of embodiment 1 of the present disclosure;

fig. 3 is the result of amplitude comparison in the example of embodiment 1 of the present disclosure;

fig. 4 is a result of comparison of widths in the example of embodiment 1 of the present disclosure.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the present disclosure is further described with reference to the following drawings and examples.

It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the disclosure. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs.

It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present disclosure. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments in the present disclosure may be combined with each other. The embodiments will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

In the technical solution disclosed in one or more embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, a doppler radar target determination method includes the following steps:

step 1, obtaining echo signal data of a Doppler radar;

step 2, obtaining a Doppler accumulation sequence A according to the obtained echo signal data, wherein the data in the Doppler accumulation sequence A is an accumulated value of each distance of the Doppler data;

step 3, setting an amplitude threshold value P, and comparing the data in the array A with the amplitude threshold value P to obtain a comparison result;

step 4, setting a target width threshold value Q, wherein the continuous number of the data in the sequence A which is larger than the amplitude threshold value P in the comparison result is larger than the target width threshold value Q, and judging that a target exists; otherwise, it is determined to be no target.

The method and the device can effectively eliminate the false target aiming at the judgment of the echo data of the detected target in two dimensions of amplitude and width, improve the accuracy of target judgment and effectively reduce the influence of the false target during target detection.

In the step 1, a Doppler radar transmits pulse waves with fixed frequency to detect a target area, and echo signal data processed by a receiver is collected through a data acquisition card or an oscilloscope to obtain echo time domain data.

In step 2, the method for obtaining the doppler accumulation sequence a according to the acquired echo signal data comprises the following steps:

step 21, performing range Fourier transform (FFT) on the acquired echo signal data to obtain frequency domain matrix data, namely a Doppler spectrum;

step 22, performing Doppler filtering on the frequency domain matrix data;

and 23, accumulating the filtered data in the same distance upwards to obtain a Doppler accumulation sequence A.

In step 21, the distance fourier transform (FFT) processing on the echo data is to convert the time domain signal into a frequency domain signal, and may or may not perform window function processing, and optionally, the number of FFT points used in this embodiment is 1024.

In step 3, setting an amplitude threshold value P, and comparing the data in the array A with the amplitude threshold value P to obtain a comparison result; the amplitude threshold P may be set according to the amplitude of the target, and may be set to 5-15, and preferably may be set to 10. The amplitude of the target is a frequency domain amplitude value of the measured target, and the unit can be an amplitude value volt (V), and can also be a power value milliwatt (mw) or dbm.

Optionally, the comparison result may adopt a method of establishing a new sequence, specifically, the following may be used:

comparing the data in the series A with an amplitude threshold value P, assigning values greater than the amplitude threshold value in the series A as x₁Assigning a value of x to the sequence A that is not greater than the amplitude threshold₂，x₁Is not equal to x₂And after assignment, setting the data in the position corresponding to the data in the sequence A to form a new sequence B.

The assignment in array A greater than the amplitude threshold is x₁Specifically, the value may be assigned to any value, and may be set to a non-zero number, such as 1.

Assigning a value of x to the sequence A that is not greater than the amplitude threshold₂Specifically, the value is given as and x₁Different numbers, zero, or other values may be set.

In step 4, a target width threshold Q is set, which may be set according to the determination accuracy, preferably, 5 in this embodiment.

In order to illustrate the effect of the method of this embodiment, an experiment was performed, as shown in fig. 2 to 4, in which the acquisition of echo data was performed under the condition that only one moving object was determined within a prescribed region, as shown in fig. 2, in order to obtain an accumulated number series a, the abscissa in fig. 2 is frequency or distance, and the ordinate is amplitude or power; as shown in fig. 3, as a result of the amplitude comparison, the value of the sequence greater than the amplitude threshold is assigned as 1 after the comparison in this embodiment, and there are two sections in the figure where data greater than the threshold appears. As shown in fig. 4, for the number sequence after width comparison, the data with narrower width is removed after width comparison, the invalid interference clutter is removed, and the valid data is retained, which illustrates that the method of this embodiment effectively removes the influence of clutter, and the target judgment is accurate.

Example 2

The embodiment provides a doppler radar target determination system, which includes a transceiver antenna, a radio frequency module, a data acquisition card or an oscilloscope, and a processor, which are connected in sequence, where after the processor receives echo signal data acquired by the data acquisition card or the oscilloscope, the processor executes the doppler radar target determination method described in embodiment 1 to process the echo signal and obtain a target determination result.

In this embodiment, echo signal data processed by the receiver is collected by a data acquisition card or an oscilloscope, so as to obtain echo time domain data.

Example 3

The present embodiment provides a doppler radar target determination system, including:

an acquisition module: configured for acquiring echo signal data of a doppler radar;

a detection sequence construction module: the Doppler accumulation array A is obtained according to the acquired echo signal data, and data in the Doppler accumulation array A is an accumulation value of the Doppler data in each distance direction;

an amplitude comparison module: configured to set an amplitude threshold value P, compare the data in the array a with the amplitude threshold value P, and obtain a comparison result;

a width comparison module: the comparison result is that the continuous number of the data in the sequence A which is larger than the amplitude threshold value P is larger than the target width threshold value Q, and the target is judged; otherwise, it is determined to be no target.

In a further technical scheme, the detection sequence construction module comprises:

a Fourier transform module: the distance Fourier transformation is carried out on the acquired echo signal data to obtain frequency domain matrix data;

a filtering module: configured for doppler filtering the frequency domain matrix data;

an accumulation module: is configured to accumulate the filtered data in the same range direction to obtain a doppler accumulation sequence a.

Example 4

The present embodiment provides an electronic device comprising a memory and a processor, and computer instructions stored on the memory and executed on the processor, wherein the computer instructions, when executed by the processor, perform the steps of the method of embodiment 1.

Example 5

The present embodiment provides a computer readable storage medium for storing computer instructions which, when executed by a processor, perform the steps of the method of embodiment 1.

The electronic device provided by the present disclosure may be a mobile terminal and a non-mobile terminal, where the non-mobile terminal includes a desktop computer, and the mobile terminal includes a Smart Phone (such as an Android Phone and an IOS Phone), Smart glasses, a Smart watch, a Smart bracelet, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a personal digital assistant, and other mobile internet devices capable of performing wireless communication.

It should be understood that in the present disclosure, the processor may be a central processing unit CPU, but may also be other general purpose processors, digital signal processors DSP, application specific integrated circuits ASIC, off-the-shelf programmable gate arrays FPGA or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.

The memory may include both read-only memory and random access memory, and may provide instructions and data to the processor, and a portion of the memory may also include non-volatile random access memory. For example, the memory may also store device type information.

In implementation, the steps of the above method may be performed by integrated logic circuits of hardware in a processor or instructions in the form of software. The steps of a method disclosed in connection with the present disclosure may be embodied directly in a hardware processor, or in a combination of the hardware and software modules within the processor. The software modules may be located in ram, flash, rom, prom, or eprom, registers, among other storage media as is well known in the art. The storage medium is located in a memory, and a processor reads information in the memory and completes the steps of the method in combination with hardware of the processor. To avoid repetition, it is not described in detail here. Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the various illustrative elements, i.e., algorithm steps, described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware or combinations of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present disclosure.

It is clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the above-described systems, apparatuses and units may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.

In the several embodiments provided in the present disclosure, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is merely a division of one logic function, and there may be other divisions when actually implemented, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or may be integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units through some interfaces, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.

The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present disclosure. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure and is not intended to limit the present disclosure, and various modifications and changes may be made to the present disclosure by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present disclosure should be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure.

Although the present disclosure has been described with reference to specific embodiments, it should be understood that the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.