阅读说明：本技术 一种带有导轨防卡顿机构的卧式马鞍车床 (Horizontal saddle lathe with guide rail anti-blocking mechanism ) 是由 师仁华 曹长飞 管进 于 2021-06-24 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了车床技术领域的一种带有导轨防卡顿机构的卧式马鞍车床,包括总控台、车床导轨、移动座、刀座、移动夹具、固定夹具及夹具座,总控台与夹具座之间连接马鞍车床的床身,移动座滑动配合在车床导轨上,刀座通过螺栓固定在移动座的顶部,移动座的下方固定连接有收集箱,收集箱的底部右侧固定连接有风机,风机和收集箱之间通过抽风管连通,风机的右端连接有出风管,收集箱的顶端面前侧连接有两个连接管,连接管的顶端连接有吸尘管,吸尘管设置在车床导轨的上方,吸尘管的底部安装有吸尘罩,此装置结构简单,方便实用,能够防止刀具在移动的过程中卡顿或者抖动。(The invention discloses a horizontal saddle lathe with a guide rail anti-jamming mechanism in the technical field of lathes, which comprises a master control console, a lathe guide rail and a movable seat, the blade holder, remove anchor clamps, mounting fixture and anchor clamps seat, be connected saddle lathe's lathe bed between master control platform and the anchor clamps seat, remove seat sliding fit on lathe guide, the blade holder passes through the bolt fastening at the top of removing the seat, the below fixedly connected with collecting box of removing the seat, the bottom right side fixedly connected with fan of collecting box, communicate through the exhaust column between fan and the collecting box, the right-hand member of fan is connected with out the tuber pipe, the top of collecting box face front side is connected with two connecting pipes, the top of connecting pipe is connected with the dust absorption pipe, the dust absorption pipe sets up the top at lathe guide, the suction hood is installed to the bottom of dust absorption pipe, this device simple structure, and is convenient and practical, can prevent that the cutter from blocking or shaking at the in-process that removes.)

1. The utility model provides a horizontal saddle lathe with guide rail anti-sticking mechanism, includes master control platform (1), lathe guide rail (2), removes seat (3), blade holder (4), removes anchor clamps (5), mounting fixture (6) and anchor clamps seat (7), be connected the lathe bed of saddle lathe between master control platform (1) and anchor clamps seat (7), remove seat (3) sliding fit on lathe guide rail (2), blade holder (4) are fixed at the top of removing seat (3) through the bolt, it has removal anchor clamps (5) through the bolt fastening to remove seat (3) and the relative one side of anchor clamps seat (7), remove anchor clamps (5) sliding fit on lathe guide rail (2), mounting fixture (6) are fixed on anchor clamps seat (7) and the relative one side of removing seat (3) through the bolt fastening, its characterized in that: remove below fixedly connected with collecting box (10) of seat (3), the bottom right side fixedly connected with fan (12) of collecting box (10), communicate through exhaust column (11) between fan (12) and collecting box (10), the right-hand member of fan (12) is connected with out tuber pipe (13), the top end face front side of collecting box (10) is connected with two connecting pipes (9), the top of connecting pipe (9) is connected with dust absorption pipe (8), dust absorption pipe (8) set up the top at lathe guide rail (2), suction hood (14) are installed to the bottom of dust absorption pipe (8).

2. The horizontal saddle lathe with the guide rail anti-jamming mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the two connecting pipes (9) are respectively arranged at two corners of the front side of the top end face of the collecting box (10), and the two connecting pipes (9) are symmetrically distributed at the left side and the right side of the collecting box (10).

3. The horizontal saddle lathe with the guide rail anti-jamming mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the dust hood (14) is provided with a plurality of dust hoods which are arranged from front to back in sequence, and the distance between every two adjacent dust hoods (14) is equal.

4. The horizontal saddle lathe with the guide rail anti-jamming mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the exhaust pipe (11) penetrates through the bottom of the collection box (10) and extends into the collection box (10), an annular seat (15) is sleeved outside the exhaust pipe (11), and a filter screen (16) is installed inside the annular seat (15).

5. The horizontal saddle lathe with the guide rail anti-jamming mechanism according to claim 4, wherein: the exhaust pipe (11) extends to the partial outer wall inside the collection box (10) and is provided with an external thread, the inner wall of the annular seat (15) is provided with an internal thread, and the exhaust pipe (11) and the annular seat (15) are movably installed through the internal thread and the external thread which are matched with each other.

6. The horizontal saddle lathe with the guide rail anti-jamming mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: and a box door is arranged at the rear side of the collecting box (10).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of lathes, in particular to a horizontal saddle lathe with a guide rail anti-jamming mechanism.

Background

The horizontal saddle lathe generally comprises a lathe head part, a gearbox part, a feeding part, a slide carriage part, a tail seat part, a lathe body part and the like, and when the existing horizontal saddle lathe moves through a guide rail, dust or scrap iron on the guide rail cannot be cleaned, so that jamming or shaking can be generated in the moving process.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a horizontal saddle lathe with a guide rail anti-jamming mechanism, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a horizontal saddle lathe with a guide rail anti-jamming mechanism comprises a master control table, a lathe guide rail, a movable seat, a cutter holder, a movable clamp, a fixed clamp and a clamp seat, wherein a lathe bed of the saddle lathe is connected between the master control table and the clamp seat, the movable seat is in sliding fit with the lathe guide rail, the cutter holder is fixed on the top of the movable seat through a bolt, the movable clamp is fixed on one side of the movable seat opposite to the clamp seat through a bolt, the movable clamp is in sliding fit with the lathe guide rail, the fixed clamp is fixed on one side of the clamp seat opposite to the movable seat through a bolt, a collecting box is fixedly connected below the movable seat, a fan is fixedly connected on the right side of the bottom of the collecting box, the fan is communicated with the collecting box through an exhaust pipe, the right end of the fan is connected with an air outlet pipe, the front side of the top end face of the collecting box is connected with two connecting pipes, the top ends of the connecting pipes are connected with a dust suction pipe, and the dust pipe is arranged above the lathe guide rail, the bottom of the dust suction pipe is provided with a dust suction cover.

Further: the two connecting pipes are respectively arranged at two corners of the front side of the top end face of the collecting box, and the two connecting pipes are symmetrically distributed at the left side and the right side of the collecting box.

Further: the suction hood is equipped with a plurality of altogether, and arranges in proper order from the past backward, and the interval of two adjacent suction hoods equals.

Further: the one end of exhaust column runs through the bottom of collecting box and extends to the inside of collecting box, and the annular seat has been cup jointed to the outside of exhaust column, and the internally mounted of annular seat has the filter screen.

Further: the external screw thread has been seted up to the inside partial outer wall of exhaust column extension collection box, and the internal thread has been seted up to the inner wall of annular seat, and exhaust column and annular seat pass through the internal thread and the external screw thread movable mounting of looks adaptation.

Further: the rear side of the collecting box is provided with a box door.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the lathe guide rail dust collector, the dust collection pipe, the connection pipe, the collection box, the exhaust pipe, the fan, the air outlet pipe and the dust hood are matched, so that dust or scrap iron on the lathe guide rail can be conveniently treated, and the dust and the scrap iron are sucked into the collection box, the problem that the dust or the scrap iron are jammed or shaken in the moving process is solved, meanwhile, the collection box can move on the lathe guide rail along with the moving seat, so that the collection box and a cutter can move synchronously, the cleaning concentration degree of the scraps is guaranteed, and the cleaning effect is improved.

2. Through the setting of filter screen, can prevent that the fan from in great piece impurity inhales the fan to cause fan internal fault, open the chamber door, unscrew the annular seat and can dismantle the filter screen, be convenient for wash the filter screen, improved the practicality of device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a horizontal saddle lathe with a guide rail anti-jamming mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial structural view of a horizontal saddle lathe with a guide rail anti-jamming mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a dust collection pipe, a dust collection cover and a connection pipe of the horizontal saddle lathe structure with the guide rail anti-jamming mechanism of the invention;

in the figure: 1 a master control table, 2 lathe guide rails, 3 a movable seat, 4 tool apron, 5 a movable clamp, 6 a fixed clamp, 7 a clamp seat, 8 a dust suction pipe, 9 a connecting pipe, 10 a collecting box, 11 an exhaust pipe, 12 a fan, 13 an air outlet pipe, 14 a dust hood, 15 an annular seat and 16 a filter screen.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a horizontal saddle lathe with a guide rail anti-blocking mechanism comprises a master control table 1, a lathe guide rail 2, a moving seat 3, a tool apron 4, a moving clamp 5, a fixing clamp 6 and a clamp seat 7, wherein a lathe bed of the saddle lathe is connected between the master control table 1 and the clamp seat 7, the moving seat 3 is in sliding fit with the lathe guide rail 2, the tool apron 4 is fixed at the top of the moving seat 3 through bolts, the moving clamp 5 is fixed on one side, opposite to the clamp seat 7, of the moving seat 3 through bolts, the moving clamp 5 is in sliding fit with the lathe guide rail 2, the fixing clamp 6 is fixed on one side, opposite to the clamp seat 7 and the moving seat 3 through bolts, a collecting box 10 is fixedly connected below the moving seat 3, a fan 12 is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the collecting box 10, the fan 12 is connected with power through an external power supply, the fan 12 is started, and dust or scrap iron on the lathe guide rail 2 is conveyed through a dust hood 14 and a dust exhaust pipe 13 through matching arrangement of the fan 12, the exhaust pipe 11 and an exhaust pipe 13, Dust absorption pipe 8 and connecting pipe 9 ground cooperation are inhaled inside collection box 10, thereby make and remove seat 3 and can not take place the phenomenon that the card pauses or trembles at the in-process that removes, collecting box 10 is following to remove seat 3 and is removing together simultaneously, thereby can make dust hood 14 and cutter synchronous motion, both guaranteed the clearance concentration degree to the piece, the cleaning performance has been improved again, communicate through exhaust column 11 between fan 12 and the collecting box 10, the right-hand member of fan 12 is connected with out tuber pipe 13, the top end front side of collecting box 10 is connected with two connecting pipes 9, the top of connecting pipe 9 is connected with dust absorption pipe 8, dust absorption pipe 8 sets up the top at lathe guide rail 2, dust hood 14 is installed to dust absorption pipe 8's bottom.

Wherein, preferably, two connecting pipes 9 are respectively arranged at two corners of the front side of the top end face of the collecting box 10, and the two connecting pipes 9 are symmetrically distributed at the left side and the right side of the collecting box 10.

Preferably, the suction hood 14 is equipped with a plurality of altogether, and arranges in proper order from the past backward, and two adjacent suction hoods 14's interval equals, makes like this more comprehensive to clastic processing, has improved the treatment effect to clastic.

Preferably, the external screw thread has been seted up to the inside partial outer wall of exhaust column 11 extension collection box 10, and the internal thread has been seted up to the inner wall of annular seat 15, and exhaust column 11 and annular seat 15 are convenient to be dismantled annular seat 15 through the internal thread and the external screw thread movable mounting of looks adaptation to can dismantle filter screen 16, be convenient for wash, clear up filter screen 16, improve the practicality of device.

Preferably, a door is installed at the rear side of the collecting box 10, and the inside of the collecting box 10 can be cleaned by opening the door, and the filter screen 16 can be conveniently detached from the inside of the collecting box 10.

Example 2:

referring to fig. 2, this embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that: the one end of exhaust column 11 runs through the bottom of collecting box 10 and extends to the inside of collecting box 10, and annular seat 15 has been cup jointed to the outside of exhaust column 11, and the internally mounted of annular seat 15 has filter screen 16, and filter screen 16 can filter great impurity, piece, prevents inside great impurity, piece are inhaled fan 12 by fan 12 to cause fan 12 trouble, be favorable to protecting fan 12 like this.

The working principle is as follows: start fan 12, through fan 12, the cooperation setting of exhaust column 11 and play tuber pipe 13 passes through the suction hood 14 with dust or iron fillings on lathe guide rail 2, the cooperation of dust absorption pipe 8 and connecting pipe 9 inhales to collection box 10 inside, thereby make and remove the phenomenon that seat 3 can not take place the card pause or shake at the in-process that removes, collection box 10 is following to remove seat 3 and is removing together simultaneously, thereby can make suction hood 14 and cutter synchronous motion, both guaranteed the clearance concentration degree to the piece, the cleaning effect has been improved again, filter screen 16 can be to great impurity, the piece filters, prevent great impurity, the piece is inhaled fan 12 inside by fan 12, thereby cause fan 12 trouble.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.