阅读说明：本技术 一种车用动力复合油 (Vehicle power compound oil ) 是由 胡灵飞 于 2020-11-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种车用动力复合油,包括如下重量份数的组分：化工清油30～40,碳五15,甲基叔丁基醚7.5,甲醇9～10,150NB溶剂油7.5～9,二甲苯8.3～8.9,石脑油9～20,异丁醇0.2,混合苯2.5,BHT501 0.5～1,苯并三氮唑0.5～1,二茂铁0.003～0.005。本发明的动力复合油为甲醇燃料,辛烷值为92到98,采用来源丰富、性能稳定、燃烧后排放清洁的原材料,调和工艺简单,生产成本低廉,可用于各类点燃式汽油发动机的车辆和机械,能够有效的保护发动机,延长发动机的使用寿命,增加车辆动力,降低油耗。(The invention provides a vehicle power compound oil which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of chemical clear oil, 15 parts of carbon penta, 7.5 parts of methyl tert-butyl ether, 9-10 parts of methanol, 7.5-9 parts of 150NB solvent oil, 8.3-8.9 parts of dimethylbenzene, 9-20 parts of naphtha, 0.2 part of isobutanol, 2.5 parts of mixed benzene, 5010.5-1 parts of BHT, 0.5-1 part of benzotriazole and 0.003-0.005 part of ferrocene. The power compound oil is methanol fuel, has the octane value of 92 to 98, adopts raw materials which are rich in sources, stable in performance and clean in emission after combustion, has simple blending process and low production cost, can be used for vehicles and machinery of various ignition type gasoline engines, can effectively protect the engines, prolongs the service life of the engines, increases the power of the vehicles and reduces the oil consumption.)

1. The power composite oil for the vehicle is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight:

30-40% of chemical clear oil

Carbon five 15

Methyl tert-butyl ether 7.5

9-10% of methanol

150NB solvent oil 7.5-9

8.3-8.9 parts of dimethylbenzene

9-20 parts of naphtha

Isobutanol 0.2

Mixed benzene 2.5

BHT501 0.5～1

0.5-1 parts of benzotriazole

Ferrocene is 0.003-0.005.

2. The power compound oil for the vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the octane number is 92, and the power compound oil comprises the following components in parts by weight:

chemical clean oil 30

Carbon five 15

Methyl tert-butyl ether 7.5

Methanol 9

150NB solvent oil 8

Xylene 8.3

Naphtha 19.5

Isobutanol 0.2

Mixed benzene 2.5

BHT501 0.5～1

0.5-1 parts of benzotriazole

Ferrocene is 0.003-0.005.

3. The power composite oil for the vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the octane number is 95, and the power composite oil comprises the following components in parts by weight:

chemical clean oil 35

Carbon five 15

Methyl tert-butyl ether 7.5

Methanol 9.3

150NB solvent oil 7.5

Xylene 8.5

Naphtha 14.5

Isobutanol 0.2

Mixed benzene 2.5

BHT501 0.5～1

0.5-1 parts of benzotriazole

Ferrocene is 0.003-0.005.

4. The power composite oil for the vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the octane number is 98, and the power composite oil comprises the following components in parts by weight:

chemical clean oil 40

Carbon five 15

Methyl tert-butyl ether 7.5

Methanol 9.6

150NB solvent oil 6.8

Xylene 8.9

Naphtha 9.5

Isobutanol 0.2

Mixed benzene 2.5

BHT501 0.5～1

0.5-1 parts of benzotriazole

Ferrocene is 0.003-0.005.

5. The vehicle power composite oil according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein maleic anhydride is added into a reaction kettle, after the maleic anhydride is heated and melted, antioxidant BHT501 and preservative benzotriazole are added into the maleic anhydride for reaction and heat release, a catalyst is added for reaction, and fuel oil additive ferrocene is added.

6. The vehicle power composite oil according to claim 5, wherein the reaction temperature is maintained at 80 to 90 ℃ and the reaction is carried out for 2 to 3 hours.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of automobile fuel oil, in particular to automobile power compound oil.

Background

China is a country with poor oil, little gas and rich coal. Aiming at the national situation, the method for searching the alternative clean energy from the coal-based energy is an important way for solving the problems of energy safety and sustainable development. Meanwhile, with the rapid development of the automobile industry, the rapid increase of urban and rural automobiles is brought, the large amount of automobile fuel gasoline is used, the exhaust emission causes serious pollution to the atmospheric environment, and the living environment of human beings is seriously threatened. Therefore, the reduction of the emission of pollutants from the exhaust of automobiles is an urgent need for environmental protection, and the use of clean fuel is an effective way to reduce the emission of pollutants from automobiles.

Environmental protection and energy conservation are important subjects faced by human beings in the current and future economic and social development. Therefore, the development of new clean fuels to share the increasingly serious energy and environmental problems is becoming a very important and urgent issue. Methanol is a well-known environmentally friendly fuel. In terms of the advantages of raw materials, methanol is a chemical product with high yield. China has abundant coal resources and ranks the fourth in the world. However, petroleum resources are scarce, and methanol can be produced by coal production. The annual production of methanol has reached over 8000 million tons, which far exceeds the production of ethanol. The energy of coal is converted into methanol, and the methanol is applied to the field of automobile fuel, so that the problem of energy shortage of automobiles can be greatly relieved.

With the gradual improvement of the environmental protection consciousness of China and the increasingly strict environmental protection standard, high-pollution fuels are gradually eliminated, clean environmental protection fuels gradually occupy the use market of traditional fuels, and the replacement of traditional energy sources by new energy sources becomes necessary.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the problems in the prior art, the invention provides the power compound oil for the vehicle, which can replace gasoline. The technical scheme is that the vehicle power compound oil comprises the following components in parts by weight:

30-40% of chemical clear oil

Carbon five 15

Methyl tert-butyl ether 7.5

9-10% of methanol

150NB solvent oil 7.5-9

8.3-8.9 parts of dimethylbenzene

9-20 parts of naphtha

Isobutanol 0.2

Mixed benzene 2.5

BHT501 0.5～1

0.5-1 parts of benzotriazole

Ferrocene is 0.003-0.005.

Preferably, maleic anhydride is added into a reaction kettle, after the maleic anhydride is heated and melted, antioxidant BHT501 and preservative benzotriazole are added into the reaction kettle for reaction and heat release, a catalyst is added for reaction, and a fuel oil additive ferrocene is added.

Preferably, the reaction temperature is kept at 80-90 ℃ and the reaction lasts for 2-3 hours.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the power composite oil is methanol fuel, has the octane value of 92 to 98, adopts raw materials which are rich in sources, stable in performance and clean in emission after combustion, and has the advantages of simple blending process, low production cost and no three-waste emission in the production process; can effectively protect the environment, reduce the fuel cost and save the petroleum resources. The ignition type gasoline engine can be used for vehicles and machinery of various ignition type gasoline engines, can effectively protect the engines, prolongs the service life of the engines, increases the vehicle power, reduces the oil consumption, saves a large amount of gasoline and reduces the exhaust emission.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail by specific examples.

Example 1

The power composite oil for the vehicle comprises the following components in parts by weight:

chemical clean oil 30

Carbon five 15

Methyl tert-butyl ether 7.5

Methanol 9

150NB solvent oil 8

Xylene 8.3

Naphtha 19.5

Isobutanol 0.2

Mixed benzene 2.5

BHT501 0.5～1

0.5-1 parts of benzotriazole

Ferrocene is 0.003-0.005.

The weight parts of each component in this example are in kilograms. The preparation process is that the modified methanol is treated as follows: adding maleic anhydride into a reaction kettle, heating and melting, adding antioxidant BHT501 and preservative benzotriazole into the reaction kettle, reacting and releasing heat, adding a catalyst, keeping the reaction temperature at 80-90 ℃, and reacting for 2-3 hours; and the fuel oil additive ferrocene is added to assist combustion more completely.

The octane number of the composite fuel oil obtained in the embodiment is 92, and the flash point is 24 ℃.

Example 2

Different from the embodiment 1, the power composite oil for the vehicle comprises the following components in parts by weight:

chemical clean oil 35

Carbon five 15

Methyl tert-butyl ether 7.5

Methanol 9.3

150NB solvent oil 7.5

Xylene 8.5

Naphtha 14.5

Isobutanol 0.2

Mixed benzene 2.5

BHT501 0.5～1

0.5-1 parts of benzotriazole

Ferrocene is 0.003-0.005.

The octane number of the composite fuel oil obtained in the embodiment is 95.

Example 3

Different from the embodiment 1, the power composite oil for the vehicle comprises the following components in parts by weight:

chemical clean oil 40

Carbon five 15

Methyl tert-butyl ether 7.5

Methanol 9.6

150NB solvent oil 6.8

Xylene 8.9

Naphtha 9.5

Isobutanol 0.2

Mixed benzene 2.5

BHT501 0.5～1

0.5-1 parts of benzotriazole

Ferrocene is 0.003-0.005.

The octane number of the composite fuel oil obtained by the embodiment is 98.

The composite power oil for vehicle is compounded with petrochemical product, modifier and anticorrosive combustion improver. By adjusting the weight ratio of each component, the power compound oil with the octane number of 92 to 98 can be obtained respectively.

The invention solves the following six problems:

and (I) low-temperature ignition. The cold start problem that the fire is not fired in winter and the blasting and air resistance problems in summer are solved.

And (II) energy conservation and emission reduction. The tail gas emission can be reduced by more than 50%, wherein the carbon dioxide emission is reduced by more than 35%, the nitrogen oxides are reduced by more than 25%, the carbon monoxide is reduced by 309%, and the sulfur is reduced by 209%.

And (III) enhancing power. The power compound oil can burst the oil mist sprayed into the combustion chamber instantly, can enhance the power of the vehicle 2, and is stronger than gasoline power. Meanwhile, the oil consumption is reduced by 5-10%.

And (IV) removing the carbon deposit. Through dissolving the technique, dissolve the deposit on valve surface, improve atomization effect, through additive infiltration microexplosion technique, the infiltration carbon surface produces the microexplosion, forms the postcombustion, prolongs engine maintenance cycle.

And (V) lubrication protection. The power compound oil can form a film on the surface of metal, increases the lubricity and the sealing property of a piston and a cylinder barrel, and solves the problem that an automobile engine is easy to corrode.

And (VI) the storage and transportation are convenient. The power composite oil can be stored, transported and used at normal temperature and normal pressure, and can be stored and transported by using a common plastic barrel or an iron barrel, so that the power composite oil is very convenient to use, transport and transport.

The power composite oil is prepared by compounding a fuel oil additive and a petrochemical product, the carbon chain of the motor gasoline is C5-C11, and the components of the motor gasoline consist of four major groups, namely: alkane, cyclane, alkene, aromatic hydrocarbon, antioxidant, antiknock agent, passivator, carbon five and the like are mixed according to a certain proportion. The formula of the methanol gasoline can not separate aromatic hydrocarbon and olefin, the aromatic hydrocarbon content is more than or equal to 40 percent, the olefin content is more than or equal to 28 percent, the aromatic hydrocarbon content is 8.16 percent and the olefin content is 16.4 percent according to the standard of M30 methanol gasoline in Zhejiang province, and the problems of oil product lubrication and intersolubility are not well solved for the methanol gasoline. The invention adds 150NB solvent oil and isobutanol with a certain proportion, solves the problem of oil lubrication, has the octane number of 92 to 98 and the antiknock property of 88 to 95 which are superior to gasoline, has stronger power, and ensures that the emission and the antioxidation meet the standards of the gasoline by the modification of the methanol. Compared with a gasoline modifier, the gasoline modifier is added with dimethylbenzene and mixed benzene according to a certain proportion to improve components, the distillation range is superior to that of modified gasoline and methanol gasoline, the endurance mileage is better, the distillation range of used chemical clear oil is between 80 and 150, the emission and the components are complete, mechanical impurities reach the standard, and the sulfur content is 0.02 which is superior to the standard. The power compound oil can not only replace gasoline, but also improve the fuel performance, so that the combustion is more sufficient, and the coking and carbon deposition in an engine and the emission of harmful substances in tail gas are reduced.

The product reaches the national standard through the inspection of the national quality supervision and detection center. The specific test results are shown in the following table, and the test method is to detect by referring to DB 32/T1330-2013.

Note: no legal or agreed limits or contents.

Description of the properties of the test samples: a light yellowish liquid.

The invention has better protection effect on the power system and the oil supply system of the vehicle, and the power performance, lubricity, corrosion resistance, oxidation resistance, low-temperature ignition, oil consumption and the like of the vehicle are better than those of standard gasoline No. 92, No. 95 and No. 98 after actual test and inspection.

The power compound oil is used as alternative fuel and is flammable liquid. And has the following characteristics: the calorific value is low. The heat value of the methanol is about half of that of the gasoline, and the gasoline engine uses the methanol fuel to increase the fuel supply amount more properly, so that the heat value of the mixed gas is roughly equal to or slightly higher than that of the gasoline. ② the oxygen content is high. The methanol has high oxygen content and sufficient combustion, can greatly reduce carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon in tail gas emission, and is cleaner and more environment-friendly than gasoline. And the octane number is higher. The gasoline engine uses methanol fuel to properly improve the compression ratio, which is favorable for improving the power performance and the economic performance of the engine. Fourthly, the latent heat of vaporization is large. The latent heat of vaporization of methanol is 3.7 times that of gasoline, and can reduce the heat of an engine, but the cold start is poor. High flash point. The closed flash point of the methanol is 12 ℃, which is far higher than that of gasoline and natural gas, and the storage and the transportation are safer.

The product is mainly characterized in that:

is economical and practical. The fuel consumption is equivalent to the national standard gasoline, the price is more substantial, and the fuel and money are saved.

The dynamic property is strong. High octane number, high anti-explosion performance and high power.

Energy-saving and replacing. Can save a large amount of traditional petroleum energy when used as vehicle fuel.

Is convenient to use. No modification of any part of the vehicle is required.

Emission reduction and environmental protection. The combustion is sufficient, and the emission of harmful gases is reduced by more than 50 percent. Makes great contribution to environmental protection.

The cleaning is safe. The gasoline has excellent performance, has good oil path cleaning and dredging effects on vehicles, removes carbon deposition, and can better maintain the vehicles compared with common gasoline.