阅读说明：本技术 用于清洁浸没式滤网进水口的空气爆破系统 (Air blasting system for cleaning water inlet of immersed filter screen ) 是由 迈克尔·R·埃克霍尔姆 于 2019-02-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：用于在通过空气爆破供应管道将压缩空气脉冲输送到滤网进水口的内部之前清理空气爆破供应管道的积水的系统及相关方法。所述系统及方法可以包括：清理压缩机,输送在比空气爆破供应管道中的水的水头压力略高的水头压力下的清理供气,其中,水的水头压力等同于进水口滤网所处的深度。所述系统及方法也可以包括：清理管线,沿与空气爆破供应管道平行的取向布置,其中,清理管线和空气爆破供应管线两者可操作地耦接到压缩空气罐。(Systems and related methods for clearing accumulated water from an air burst supply conduit prior to delivering a pulse of compressed air through the air burst supply conduit to the interior of a filter screen water inlet. The system and method may include: a cleaning compressor delivering cleaning air supply at a head pressure slightly higher than that of water in the air burst supply pipe, wherein the head pressure of water is equal to the depth of the water inlet screen. The system and method may also include: a purge line arranged in a parallel orientation to the air burst supply conduit, wherein both the purge line and the air burst supply line are operatively coupled to the compressed air tank.)

1. A method for delivering a pulse of compressed air to a submerged screen water inlet, comprising:

cleaning water accumulated in an air blasting supply pipeline with a certain length by using cleaning air, wherein the air blasting supply pipeline with the certain length connects an onshore air system with a water inlet of an immersed filter screen; and

after cleaning the length of air burst supply pipe, delivering one or more pulses of compressed air from the onshore air system to the submerged screen water inlet.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of cleaning the water partially cleans the length of air burst supply pipe.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein delivering one or more pulses of compressed air further comprises:

the one or more pulses of compressed air are supplied from a storage tank pressurized by a main compressor.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the step of cleaning the water further comprises:

supplying the purge air from a secondary compressor, wherein a purge air pressure of the purge air is less than an air pressure of the one or more compressed air pulses.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein the step of cleaning the water further comprises:

supplying said cleaning air from said tank, an

The cleaning air is directed through a pressure regulating valve such that the cleaning air pressure of the cleaning air is less than the air pressure of the one or more compressed air pulses.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the one or more pulses of compressed air are delivered to an interior of the submerged screen water inlet.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

monitoring the pressure within the length of air burst supply pipe in a pressure sensor during the cleaning step; and

the step of delivering the one or more pulses of compressed air is initiated when the pressure sensor indicates that the pressure within the length of air burst supply pipe exceeds a maximum depth pressure of the length of air burst supply pipe.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the step of monitoring the pressure further comprises:

transmitting a pressure within the length of air burst supply conduit from the pressure sensor to a control panel, wherein the clearing step is ended for an indication that the pressure within the length of air burst supply conduit exceeds a maximum depth pressure of the length of air burst supply conduit.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the purge air has a purge air pressure greater than 30 feet of head pressure.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the one or more compressed air pulses are in a range of 165-200 PSIA.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of cleaning the water further comprises:

closing a screen valve to maintain purge air within the length of air burst supply pipe prior to delivery of the one or more pulses of compressed air from the onshore air system.

12. An air blast system for cleaning a submerged screen water inlet, comprising:

an onshore air system;

a submerged filter screen water inlet; and

a length of air supply duct fluidly connecting the onshore air system and the submerged filter screen water inlet,

wherein the onshore air system comprises: the fluid is connected to the blasting pipeline and the clearance pipeline of submergence formula filter screen water inlet, the clearance pipeline will clear up the air and introduce the air feed line of certain length to the clearance water in the air feed line of certain length, and the blasting pipeline introduces one or more compressed air pulse to the air feed line of certain length, in order to clean debris in submergence formula filter screen water inlet department.

13. An air blasting system according to claim 12, wherein the onshore air system further comprises:

a storage tank and a main compressor, the main compressor filling the storage tank with compressed air, and the storage tank being fluidly connected to the blast line.

14. An air blasting system according to claim 13, wherein the onshore air system further comprises:

a second compressor fluidly connected to the purge line, the second compressor supplying the purge air.

15. The air blasting system of claim 13, wherein the purge line is fluidly connected to the tank, and wherein the purge line comprises: and a pressure regulating valve for reducing the pressure of the compressed air to the burst air pressure.

16. The air blasting system of claim 13, wherein the length of air supply duct further comprises: a pressure sensor providing a pressure reading within the length of gas supply conduit.

17. An air blasting system according to claim 16, wherein the onshore air system comprises: a control panel for receiving the pressure readings transmitted from the pressure sensor.

18. An air blasting system according to claim 12, wherein the cleaning air has a cleaning air pressure of at least 30 feet of head pressure, and wherein the one or more pulses of compressed air are in the range 165 to 200 PSIA.

19. The air blasting system of claim 12, wherein the length of air supply duct further comprises: a screen valve operatively mounted near the submerged screen water inlet, the screen valve allowing cleaning air to be retained within the length of air supply duct prior to introducing the one or more pulses of compressed air.

20. An air blasting system implementing the method of claim 1.

Technical Field

The present invention relates to an immersion intake filter for filtering surface water. More particularly, the present invention relates to an air burst (air burst) system for cleaning submerged intake filters.

Background

Catchment systems are commonly used to provide water to end users such as factories, cities, irrigation systems, and power generation facilities located adjacent bodies of water (e.g., rivers, lakes, or saltwater bodies). End users may use this type of system instead of drilling wells or purchasing water from municipalities. Many of these systems are also necessary based on the location of the end user (e.g., a remote location where water from municipal sources and/or power for operating the pump is not readily available). These catchment systems have the ability to adapt to changing conditions and to deliver water efficiently and economically.

Typically, these water collection systems use water intake pipes adapted to transport water from a location submerged in the body of water to an end user located at a location adjacent to the body of water. The inlet pipe is submerged in the body of water and the end of the inlet pipe is typically coupled with an inlet screen. The inlet screen acts as a coarse filter, for example using, for example, ribs, wire mesh or a perforated screen provided on the outer surface to prevent large aquatic debris and/or aquatic organisms of a particular size from entering the inlet pipe.

During normal operation, the inlet screen may become blocked and/or obstructed, thereby negatively affecting the performance of the inlet. For example, the water inlet screen may be contaminated with debris such as wickers, logs, minerals, and even trash. When using a water inlet screen in cold climates, the temperature may be low enough to form ice shavings that may cover or clog the water inlet screen. The flow of water through the inlet screen may eventually cease if the inlet screen is not cleaned of such debris.

Various cleaning systems have been used to remove debris, including physical scraping devices. Although these scraping devices may be effective, the inherent problems associated with the maintenance and repair of these submerged scraping devices can make their operation costly and result in significant downtime of the water intake pipe.

Available from Aqseptence corporation as JohnsonDivision acquired is called Hydroburst^TMAn alternative design of the system uses one or more pulses of compressed air delivered to the inside of the water inlet screen to dislodge debris from the outside of the water inlet screen. While these air blasting systems are very effective, their performance may be hindered because the filtration location may be moved further offshore and away from the supply of compressed air. For maximum cleaning, the submerged supply pipe, which supplies compressed air to the interior of the water inlet screen, must be purged of water before the compressed air is injected in pulses. As the position of the inlet screen moves further ashore, the total amount of water that must be removed from the submerged supply pipe continues to increase, which may limit the amount of compressed air available for pulsing and increase the air pressure reload time between pulses.

It would therefore be advantageous to improve current air blasting systems for cleaning the filter screen water inlet so that debris removal performance can be maintained when the filter location is moved further offshore and away from an onshore air supply.

Disclosure of Invention

Representative embodiments of the present invention relate to systems and methods for clearing accumulated water from an air burst supply pipe prior to delivering pulses of compressed air through the air burst supply pipe to the interior of a screen water inlet. In general, the present invention relates to removing water accumulation in an air burst supply pipe prior to delivering one or more pulses of compressed air through the air burst supply pipe to a screen water inlet. In one representative embodiment, the system and method of the present invention may comprise: a cleaning compressor delivering cleaning air supply at a head pressure slightly higher than that of water in the air burst supply pipe, wherein the head pressure of water is equal to the depth of the water inlet screen. In another representative embodiment, the system and method may include: a purge line disposed in a parallel orientation to the air shot supply line, wherein both the purge line and the air shot supply line are operatively coupled to the compressed air tank.

The term "onshore" as used throughout this application refers not only to its conventional use on or taking place on land, but also to other locations where screen intakes and their associated systems and methods are used. These may include: temporary and permanent installation using a floating barge that is docked, anchored, or otherwise free floating; and offshore structures such as oil and gas rigs.

The above summary is not intended to describe each illustrated embodiment or every implementation of the subject matter thereof. The figures and the detailed description that follow more particularly exemplify illustrative embodiments.

Drawings

The subject matter of the present invention can be more completely understood in consideration of the following detailed description of various embodiments in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which:

fig. 1A is a schematic diagram of a conventional air blasting system according to the prior art.

Fig. 1B is a side view of an onshore air system according to the prior art.

Fig. 1C is a front view of a submerged screen water inlet according to the prior art.

Fig. 2A is a schematic diagram of an air blasting system according to the present invention.

Fig. 2B is a schematic diagram of an alternative embodiment of the air blasting system of fig. 2A according to the present invention.

Fig. 3A is a schematic diagram of an alternative embodiment of an air blasting system according to the present invention.

Fig. 3B is a schematic diagram of an alternative embodiment of the air blasting system of fig. 3A according to the present invention.

While the embodiments are amenable to various modifications and alternative forms, specifics thereof have been shown by way of example in the drawings and will be described in detail. It should be understood, however, that the intention is not to limit the claimed invention to the particular embodiments described. On the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the subject matter defined by the claims.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1A, 1B and 1C, a conventional air blasting system 100 according to the related art generally includes: an onshore air system 102, a distributor system 104 and a submerged screen water inlet 106. Typically, the onshore air system 102 will comprise: a storage tank 108 for storing compressed air; and a burst compressor 110 that fills the tank 108 with compressed air. Typically, the burst compressor 110 and the tank 108 are selected such that the compressed air within the tank 108 is pressurized to within a range of 165PSIA to 200 PSIA. The onshore air system 102 may also include: a control panel 111 that allows an onshore operator to set the blast frequency for the onshore air system 102. The control panel 111 may include: the necessary components for setting the burst frequency include, for example, digital or mechanical timers, microprocessor-based controllers, programmable logic controllers, or similar control elements, and may include: input devices such as a keyboard, mouse, display, touch screen display, etc. The dispenser system 104 generally includes: a length of air supply duct 112 having an onshore end 114 operably connected to the storage tank 108 and an offshore end 116 operably connected to an air burst manifold (manifold)118 located within the submerged screen water inlet 106.

Typically, an operator will use the control panel 111 to specify the burst frequency of the onshore air system 102. The blast frequency may vary based on factors including: for example, the quality of the water at which the submerged screen water inlet 106 is located, the amount of solid contaminants, particles and objects in the water, and the time of year (e.g., summer versus winter where ice debris may be present). Typically, the control panel 111 opens the supply valve 120, and the supply valve 120 releases compressed air from the tank 108 into the air supply duct 112. Due to the submerged position of the air supply duct 112, the compressed air must drain all of the accumulated water out of the air supply duct 112 before releasing the compressed burst through the air burst manifold 118. Therefore, the reservoir 108 must be sized to: not only provides the necessary compression blast, but also forces all of the accumulated water from the gas supply line 112 to drain. This increases the required size and volume of the tank 108, which would increase the cost of the air blasting system 100 and may render the air blasting system 100 unsuitable for use in remote locations.

Referring now to fig. 2A, an improved air blasting system 200 is shown in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. In general, the air blasting system 200 may include: an onshore air system 202, a distributor system 204 and a submerged screen water inlet 206.

The onshore air system 202 generally comprises: a storage tank 208, a primary compressor 210, a secondary compressor 212, and a control panel 214. The main compressor 210 generally compresses air and fills the storage tank 208 for providing a pressurized air burst to the dispenser system 204 through the burst line 216. The secondary compressor 212 may be connected directly to the distributor system 204 via a purge line 218. Generally, the main compressor 210 and the reservoir 208 are selected such that the compressed air within the reservoir 208 is pressurized to within the range of 165PSIA to 200 PSIA. The secondary compressor 212 is generally sized for removing standing water from the distributor system 204 and will depend on the depth to which the distributor system 204 and submerged screen water inlet 206 are submerged. For example, the secondary compressor 212 may be sized to provide compressed air at head pressures greater than 30 feet to 40 feet. The onshore air system 202 may also include a controller 220 in the control panel 214, the controller 220 allowing an onshore operator to set the burst frequency for the onshore air system 202. The controller 220 may include: the necessary components for setting the burst frequency include, for example, digital or mechanical timers, microprocessor-based controllers, programmable logic controllers, or similar control elements, and may include: input devices such as a keyboard, mouse, display, touch screen display, etc. The controller 220 will selectively open and close the purge valve 222 and the burst valve 224 in the purge line 218 and the burst line 216, respectively, to selectively provide purge air or burst air to the dispenser system 204.

The dispenser system 204 generally includes a length of air supply conduit 226. The gas supply duct 226 generally includes: an uphole end 228 fluidly coupled to both the blast line 216 and the clean up line 218. The gas supply duct 226 further includes: an offshore end 230 operably coupled to an air burst manifold 232 located within the submerged screen water inlet 206. The air supply duct 226 may further include: a supply bend 234 between the shore upper end 228 and the shore upper end 230 is used to help ensure that the air supply conduit 226 is cleared of water prior to delivery of the blast air to the air blast manifold 232. The air supply duct 226 may further include: a pressure sensor 235 proximate the offshore end 230, wherein the pressure sensor 235 can supply pressure data to the control panel 220 indicating when the pressure reading in the air supply duct 226 equals the pressure of the purge air supplied by the secondary compressor 212, thereby providing confirmation that all water in the air supply duct 226 has been removed and that an air burst can be provided from the storage tank 208. In some embodiments, the gas supply duct 226 may further include: a screen valve 236 located near the offshore end 230, wherein the screen valve 236 may be selectively opened and closed under the direction of the control panel 220. The screen valve 236 may allow the air supply conduit 226 to be fully pressurized throughout its length (e.g., between the onshore air system 202 and the offshore end 230). The screen valve 236 may be external to the submerged screen water inlet 206, as shown, or alternatively, the screen valve 236 may be adjacent to the air burst manifold 232 located within the submerged screen water inlet 206.

In operation, an operator will use the control panel 220 to specify the burst frequency of the onshore air system 202. The blasting frequency will vary based on factors previously discussed with respect to the air blasting system 110, and may include: for example, water quality, including the presence of solid contaminants, particles and objects in the water, and time of year (e.g., summer versus winter where ice debris may be present). In contrast to the prior art, the air explosion system 200 of the present invention undergoes a cleaning cycle prior to providing compressed air from the storage tank 208.

During the purge cycle, the control panel 220 causes the purge valve 222 to open, allowing the secondary compressor 212 to supply purge air through the purge line 218 into the supply air duct 226. As previously mentioned, the pressure at which the auxiliary compressor 212 operates is dependent upon the depth to which the air supply duct 226 and the submerged screen water inlet 206 are submerged. For example, the head pressure of the cleaning air is typically greater than 30 feet to 40 feet and should in any event exceed the depth to which the air supply conduit 226 and submerged screen water inlet 206 are submerged, and any standing water in the air supply conduit 226 and submerged screen water inlet 206 is removed through the air burst manifold 232, leaving little to no water in the air supply conduit 226 and submerged screen water inlet 206. In the event that water is drained from the air supply duct 226 and the submerged screen water inlet 206, the pressure sensor 234 transmits a signal to the control panel 220 indicating that the pressure within the air supply duct 226 exceeds the depth pressure, thereby providing confirmation to the control panel 220 that the purge cycle is complete. Before or during the cleaning cycle, the main compressor 210 may be operated independently as directed by the control panel 220 to fill the tank 208 with compressed air at a desired air burst pressure. If the supply line 226 includes a screen valve 236, the screen valve 236 may be closed after the cleaning cycle is completed to maintain compressed cleaning air in the supply line 226 until an air burst is requested.

After the cleaning cycle is complete, the control panel 220 closes the cleaning valve 222 and causes the burst valve 224 to open. When the burst valve 224 is open, burst air from the tank 208 is supplied to the now-emptied dispenser system 204. The blast air supplied from the reservoir 208 is provided at a pressure of 165 to 200 PSIA. Because there is no water in the air supply conduit 226 and the submerged screen water inlet 206, the volume of burst air required to effect a compression burst through the air burst manifold 232 is significantly reduced compared to the prior art and may be less than half the volume of air required by the prior art. In this manner, the capacity of both the storage tank 208 and the main compressor 210 may be significantly reduced as compared to conventional designs, resulting in significant cost savings and making the air blast system 200 available in some remote locations that might otherwise be unavailable. For example, the design capacity of the storage tank 208 may be reduced by 50% or more, for example, from about 12,000 gallons to about 6,000 gallons or less, resulting in significant savings in both construction and shipping costs. Additionally, the smaller size of the primary compressor 210 compared to conventional designs may allow the air explosion system 200 to utilize solar energy, making the air explosion system 200 more advantageous for remote locations. Furthermore, draining water from the distributor system 204 during a cleaning cycle may allow for an increase in the distance offshore of the submerged screen water inlet 206, for example, from a current maximum offshore of about 1, 500 feet to a longer distance of 2km to 3km offshore. Finally, the cleaning cycle allows for a reduction in the diameter of the gas supply conduit 226, which can save significant costs, particularly when the submerged screen water inlet 206 is located at a significant distance offshore.

Referring now to fig. 2B, an alternative embodiment of an air blasting system 200 may comprise: an additional auxiliary tank 209, the auxiliary tank 209 being filled by an auxiliary compressor 212 and which is directly connected to the purge line 218. The operation is similar to the air blasting system 200 except that the purge air is from the secondary tank 209 instead of directly from the secondary compressor 212. Because the auxiliary compressor 212 may fill the auxiliary tank 209 over a longer time, this may allow for a reduction in the size/capacity of the auxiliary compressor 212 as compared to when the auxiliary compressor 212 is sized for direct cleaning of the entire supply duct 226. In addition, the auxiliary tank 209 does not need to be manufactured to withstand the high pressure of the storage tank 208 and the corresponding air burst pressure, so that the cost of manufacturing the auxiliary tank 209 can be reduced.

Referring now to fig. 3A, an alternative embodiment of an air burst system 300 may similarly utilize a cleaning cycle prior to providing compressed air to the submerged screen water inlet 206. The performance and advantages of the air blasting system 300 may be substantially the same as the air blasting system 200, but using a different configuration. In the air burst system 300, the secondary compressor 212 essentially connects the purge line 218 directly to the pressure regulating valve 302, the pressure regulating valve 302 being fluidly connected to the storage tank 208. The pressure regulating valve 302 vents the high pressure air contained in the reservoir 208 to a desired cleaning pressure at which it is introduced into the dispenser system 204 as directed by the control panel 220. In this manner, the pressure regulating valve 302 may also perform the function of the purge valve 222. After the cleaning cycle, the control panel 220 closes the pressure regulating valve 302, thereby opening the burst valve 224 and providing burst air from the tank 208 in a manner similar to that described with respect to the air burst system 200.

With respect to the air blasting system 200 and the air blasting system 300 as previously discussed, the means for cleaning the dispenser system generally includes the components described with respect to the cleaning line 218. For example, the means for cleaning the dispenser system with respect to the air blasting system 200 generally includes: auxiliary compressor 212, purge line 218, purge valve 222, and operational controls provided by control panel 220. The means for cleaning the dispenser system with respect to the air burst system 300 may include: reservoir 208, purge line 218, purge valve 222, pressure regulating valve 302, and the operational controls provided by control panel 220.

In another variation of the air burst system 300 shown in fig. 3B, the purge line 218 may be eliminated altogether and the pressure regulating valve 302 may be positioned within the burst line 216 so that both the purge function and the air burst function are achieved through the purge line 218. In this manner, construction and installation costs may be reduced since there is no need to clean any of the components of the pipeline 218.

Various embodiments of systems, devices, and methods have been described herein. These examples are given by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention. Moreover, it should be understood that the various features of the embodiments that have been described may be combined in various ways to produce numerous additional embodiments. Moreover, while various materials, sizes, shapes, configurations, locations, etc. have been described for use with the disclosed embodiments, other materials, sizes, shapes, configurations, locations, etc. other than the various materials, sizes, shapes, configurations, locations, etc. disclosed may be utilized without exceeding the scope of the claimed invention.

One of ordinary skill in the relevant art will recognize that the subject matter herein may include fewer features than illustrated in any single embodiment described above. The embodiments described herein are not intended to be an exhaustive description of the ways in which the various features of the subject matter herein may be combined. Thus, the embodiments are not mutually exclusive combinations of features; rather, as one of ordinary skill in the art would appreciate, embodiments may include different combinations of individual features selected from different individual embodiments. Also, elements described with respect to one embodiment may be implemented in other embodiments even if not described in these embodiments unless otherwise noted.

Although a dependent claim may refer in the claims to a particular combination with one or more other claims, other embodiments may also include combinations of the dependent claim with the subject matter of each other dependent claim or combinations of one or more features with other dependent or independent claims. Unless a specific combination is not intended, such combinations are set forth herein.

Any incorporation by reference of documents above is limited such that no subject matter is included that is contrary to the explicit disclosure herein. Any incorporation by reference of documents above is also limited such that claims included in these documents are not incorporated herein by reference. Any incorporation by reference of documents above is again limited such that any definitions provided in these documents are not incorporated herein by reference unless explicitly included herein.

For the purpose of interpreting the claims, it is expressly stated that: no provisions are made to refer to 35 u.s.c. § 112(f) unless the specific term "means for … …" or "step for … …" is recited in the claims.